메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 535-543

HBV genotype characterization and distribution in patients with HBV-related liver diseases in Zhejiang Province, P.R. China: Possible association of co-infection with disease prevalence and severity

Author keywords

Alanine transaminase; Aspartate transaminase; Chronic hepatitis B; Hepatitis B e antigen; Hepatitis B genotypes; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B virus DNA load; Hepatocellular carcinoma; Liver cirrhosis; Liver function tests; Real time detection PCR; Viremia

Indexed keywords

HEPATITIS B(E) ANTIGEN; VIRUS DNA;

EID: 28444464845     PISSN: 14993872     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0004293565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2nd Ed. Harcourt Asia. Churchill Livingstone
    • Zuckerman AJ, Thomas HC. Viral Hepatitis. 2nd Ed. Harcourt Asia. Churchill Livingstone; 1998:77-270.
    • (1998) Viral Hepatitis , pp. 77-270
    • Zuckerman, A.J.1    Thomas, H.C.2
  • 2
    • 0030707941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus infection
    • Lee WM. Hepatitis B virus infection. New Engl J Med 1997; 337:1733-1745.
    • (1997) New Engl. J. Med. , vol.337 , pp. 1733-1745
    • Lee, W.M.1
  • 3
    • 0027367336 scopus 로고
    • Molecular virology and pathogenesis of hepatitis B
    • Lau JYN, Wright TL. Molecular virology and pathogenesis of hepatitis B. Lancet 1993;342:1335-1344.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 1335-1344
    • Lau, J.Y.N.1    Wright, T.L.2
  • 5
    • 0037137532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of cytotoxic T cells and cytokines in the control of hepatitis B virus
    • Guidotti LG. The role of cytotoxic T cells and cytokines in the control of hepatitis B virus. Vaccine 2002;20:A80-A82.
    • (2002) Vaccine , vol.20
    • Guidotti, L.G.1
  • 6
    • 0035961542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of the pathogenesis, prophylaxis and therapeusis of viral hepatitis B, with focus on reduction to practical applications
    • Hilleman MR. Overview of the pathogenesis, prophylaxis and therapeusis of viral hepatitis B, with focus on reduction to practical applications. Vaccine 2001;19:1837-1848.
    • (2001) Vaccine , vol.19 , pp. 1837-1848
    • Hilleman, M.R.1
  • 7
    • 0027422748 scopus 로고
    • From hepatitis to hepatoma: Lessons from type B viral hepatitis
    • Chen DS. From hepatitis to hepatoma: Lessons from type B viral hepatitis. Science 1993;262:369-370.
    • (1993) Science , vol.262 , pp. 369-370
    • Chen, D.S.1
  • 8
    • 0036461318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunology of hepatitis B infection
    • Jung MK, Pape GR. Immunology of hepatitis B infection. Lancet 2002;2:43-50.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 43-50
    • Jung, M.K.1    Pape, G.R.2
  • 9
    • 0030892283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic T cells and viral hepatitis
    • Chisari FV. Cytotoxic T cells and viral hepatitis. J Clin Invest 1997;99:1472-1477.
    • (1997) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.99 , pp. 1472-1477
    • Chisari, F.V.1
  • 11
    • 0028348561 scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic T lymphocytes inhibit hepatitis B virus gene expression by a noncytolytic mechanism in transgenic mice
    • Guidotti LG, Ando K, Hobbs MV, Ishikawa T, Runkel L, Schreiber RD, et al. Cytotoxic T lymphocytes inhibit hepatitis B virus gene expression by a noncytolytic mechanism in transgenic mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1993;91:3764-3768.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 3764-3768
    • Guidotti, L.G.1    Ando, K.2    Hobbs, M.V.3    Ishikawa, T.4    Runkel, L.5    Schreiber, R.D.6
  • 13
    • 0036330525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotype H: A new Amerindian genotype of hepatitis B virus revealed in Central America
    • Arauz-Riuz P, Norder H, Robertson BH, and Magnius LO. Genotype H: a new Amerindian genotype of hepatitis B virus revealed in Central America. J Gen Virol 2002;83:2059-2073.
    • (2002) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.83 , pp. 2059-2073
    • Arauz-Riuz, P.1    Norder, H.2    Robertson, B.H.3    Magnius, L.O.4
  • 15
    • 0034808384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of hepatitis B virus genotype G by the polymerase chain reaction with hemi-nested primers
    • Kato H, Orito E, Sugauchi F, Ueda R, Gish RG, Usuda S, et al. Determination of hepatitis B virus genotype G by the polymerase chain reaction with hemi-nested primers. J Virol Methods 2001;98:153-159.
    • (2001) J. Virol. Methods , vol.98 , pp. 153-159
    • Kato, H.1    Orito, E.2    Sugauchi, F.3    Ueda, R.4    Gish, R.G.5    Usuda, S.6
  • 16
    • 0036102083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of hepatitis B virus isolates of genotype G and their phylogenetic differences from the six other genotypes (A through F)
    • Kato H, Orito E, Gish RG, Sugauchi F, Suzuki S, Ueda R, et al. Characteristics of hepatitis B virus isolates of genotype G and their phylogenetic differences from the six other genotypes (A through F). J Virol 2002;76:6131-6137.
    • (2002) J. Virol. , vol.76 , pp. 6131-6137
    • Kato, H.1    Orito, E.2    Gish, R.G.3    Sugauchi, F.4    Suzuki, S.5    Ueda, R.6
  • 17
    • 0023678258 scopus 로고
    • Typing hepatitis B virus by homology in nucleotide sequence: Comparison of surface antigen subtypes
    • Okamoto H, Tsuda F, Sakugawa H, Sastrosoewignjo RI, Imai M, Miyakawa Y, et al. Typing hepatitis B virus by homology in nucleotide sequence: comparison of surface antigen subtypes. J Gen Virol 1988;69:2575-2583.
    • (1988) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 2575-2583
    • Okamoto, H.1    Tsuda, F.2    Sakugawa, H.3    Sastrosoewignjo, R.I.4    Imai, M.5    Miyakawa, Y.6
  • 18
    • 0026536025 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the amino acid sequences of nine different serotypes of hepatitis B surface antigen, and genomic classification of the corresponding hepatitis B virus
    • Norder H, Hammas B, Lofdahl S, Courouce AM, Magnius LO. Comparison of the amino acid sequences of nine different serotypes of hepatitis B surface antigen, and genomic classification of the corresponding hepatitis B virus. J Gen Virol 1992; 73:1201-1208.
    • (1992) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 1201-1208
    • Norder, H.1    Hammas, B.2    Lofdahl, S.3    Courouce, A.M.4    Magnius, L.O.5
  • 19
    • 0028301224 scopus 로고
    • Complete genomes phylogenetic relatedness, and structural proteins of six strains of the hepatitis B virus, four of which represent two new genotypes
    • Norder H, Courouce AM, Magnius LO. Complete genomes phylogenetic relatedness, and structural proteins of six strains of the hepatitis B virus, four of which represent two new genotypes. Virology 1994;198:489-503.
    • (1994) Virology , vol.198 , pp. 489-503
    • Norder, H.1    Courouce, A.M.2    Magnius, L.O.3
  • 20
    • 0034788190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of the new hepatitis B virus isolated from Nigeria supports endemicity of genotype E in West Africa
    • Odemuyiwa SO, Mulders MN, Oyedele OI, Ola SO, Odaibo GN, Olaleye DO, et al. Phylogenetic analysis of the new hepatitis B virus isolated from Nigeria supports endemicity of genotype E in West Africa. J Med Virol 2001;65:463-469.
    • (2001) J. Med. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 463-469
    • Odemuyiwa, S.O.1    Mulders, M.N.2    Oyedele, O.I.3    Ola, S.O.4    Odaibo, G.N.5    Olaleye, D.O.6
  • 21
    • 0037211264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotype, serotype, and phylogenetic characterization of the complete genome sequence of hepatitis B virus isolates from Malawian chronic carriers of the virus
    • Sugauchi F, Orito E, Kato H, Suzuki S, Kawakita S, Sakamoto Y, et al. Genotype, serotype, and phylogenetic characterization of the complete genome sequence of hepatitis B virus isolates from Malawian chronic carriers of the virus. J Med Virol 2003;69:33-40.
    • (2003) J. Med. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 33-40
    • Sugauchi, F.1    Orito, E.2    Kato, H.3    Suzuki, S.4    Kawakita, S.5    Sakamoto, Y.6
  • 22
    • 0036208430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the complete genome of subgroup A' hepatitis B virus from South Africa
    • Kramvis A, Weitzmann L, Owiredu WKBA, Kew MC. Analysis of the complete genome of subgroup A' hepatitis B virus from South Africa. J Gen Virol 2002;83:835-839.
    • (2002) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.83 , pp. 835-839
    • Kramvis, A.1    Weitzmann, L.2    Owiredu, W.K.B.A.3    Kew, M.C.4
  • 23
    • 0034800636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of hepatitis B virus with genomes isolated from Black African patients with fulminant hepatitis B
    • Owiredu WKBA, Kramvis A, Kew MC. Molecular analysis of hepatitis B virus with genomes isolated from Black African patients with fulminant hepatitis B. J Med Virol 2001;65: 483-495.
    • (2001) J. Med. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 483-495
    • Owiredu, W.K.B.A.1    Kramvis, A.2    Kew, M.C.3
  • 24
    • 0030822839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unique segment of the hepatitis B virus group A genotype identified in isolates from South Africa
    • Bowyer SM, Staden L, Kew MC, Sim JGM. A unique segment of the hepatitis B virus group A genotype identified in isolates from South Africa. J Gen Virol 1997;78:1719-1729.
    • (1997) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.78 , pp. 1719-1729
    • Bowyer, S.M.1    Staden, L.2    Kew, M.C.3    Sim, J.G.M.4
  • 25
    • 0027953649 scopus 로고
    • Variant of hepatitis B virus isolated in Zimbabwe
    • Chirara MM, Chetsanga CJ. Variant of hepatitis B virus isolated in Zimbabwe. J Med Virol 1994;42:73-78.
    • (1994) J. Med. Virol. , vol.42 , pp. 73-78
    • Chirara, M.M.1    Chetsanga, C.J.2
  • 26
    • 0033000134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serological detection of hepatitis B virus genotypes by ELISA with monoclonal antibodies to type-specific epitopes in the preS2-region product
    • Usuda S, Okamoto H, Iwanari H, Baba K, Tsuda F, Mikayawa Y, et al. Serological detection of hepatitis B virus genotypes by ELISA with monoclonal antibodies to type-specific epitopes in the preS2-region product. J Virol Methods 1999; 80:97-112.
    • (1999) J. Virol. Methods , vol.80 , pp. 97-112
    • Usuda, S.1    Okamoto, H.2    Iwanari, H.3    Baba, K.4    Tsuda, F.5    Mikayawa, Y.6
  • 27
    • 0027268320 scopus 로고
    • Genetic relatedness of hepatitis B viral strains of diverse geographical origin and natural variations in the primary structure of the surface antigen
    • Norder H, Hammas B, Lee SD, Bile K, Courouce AM, Mushahwar IK, et al. Genetic relatedness of hepatitis B viral strains of diverse geographical origin and natural variations in the primary structure of the surface antigen. J Gen Virol 1993;74:1341-1348
    • (1993) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.74 , pp. 1341-1348
    • Norder, H.1    Hammas, B.2    Lee, S.D.3    Bile, K.4    Courouce, A.M.5    Mushahwar, I.K.6
  • 28
    • 0031939904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigenic diversity of hepatitis B virus strains of genotype F in Amerindians and other population groups from Venezuela
    • Blitz L, Pujol FH, Swenson PD, Porto L, Atencio R, Araujo M, et al. Antigenic diversity of hepatitis B virus strains of genotype F in Amerindians and other population groups from Venezuela. J Clin Microbiol 1998;36:648-651.
    • (1998) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.36 , pp. 648-651
    • Blitz, L.1    Pujol, F.H.2    Swenson, P.D.3    Porto, L.4    Atencio, R.5    Araujo, M.6
  • 29
    • 0035196637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case-control study for clinical and molecular biological differences between hepatitis B viruses of genotypes B and C
    • Orito E, Mizokami M, Sakugawa H, Michitaka K, Ishikawa K, Ichida T, et al. A case-control study for clinical and molecular biological differences between hepatitis B viruses of genotypes B and C. Hepatology 2001;33:218-223.
    • (2001) Hepatology , vol.33 , pp. 218-223
    • Orito, E.1    Mizokami, M.2    Sakugawa, H.3    Michitaka, K.4    Ishikawa, K.5    Ichida, T.6
  • 30
    • 0034874826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic distribution of hepatitis B virus (HBV) genotype in patients with chronic HBV infection in Japan
    • Orito E, Ichida T, Sakugawa H, Sata M, Horiike N, Hino K, Okita K, et al. Geographic distribution of hepatitis B virus (HBV) genotype in patients with chronic HBV infection in Japan. Hepatology 2001;34:590-594.
    • (2001) Hepatology , vol.34 , pp. 590-594
    • Orito, E.1    Ichida, T.2    Sakugawa, H.3    Sata, M.4    Horiike, N.5    Hino, K.6    Okita, K.7
  • 31
    • 18344378772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B e antigen in sera from individuals infected with hepatitis B virus of genotype G
    • Kato H, Orito E, Gish RG, Bzowej N, Newson M, Sugauchi F, et al. Hepatitis B e antigen in sera from individuals infected with hepatitis B virus of genotype G. Hepatology 2002;35:922-929.
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.35 , pp. 922-929
    • Kato, H.1    Orito, E.2    Gish, R.G.3    Bzowej, N.4    Newson, M.5    Sugauchi, F.6
  • 32
    • 84984535720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B genotypes correlate with clinical outcomes in patients with chronic hepatitis B
    • Kao JH, Chen PJ, Lai MY, Chen DS. Hepatitis B genotypes correlate with clinical outcomes in patients with chronic hepatitis B. Gastroenterology 2000;118:554-559.
    • (2000) Gastroenterology , vol.118 , pp. 554-559
    • Kao, J.H.1    Chen, P.J.2    Lai, M.Y.3    Chen, D.S.4
  • 33
    • 84984549301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute exacerbations of chronic hepatitis B are rarely associated with superinfection of hepatitis B virus
    • Kao JH, Chen PJ, Lai MY, Chen DS. Acute exacerbations of chronic hepatitis B are rarely associated with superinfection of hepatitis B virus. Hepatology 2001;34:817-823.
    • (2001) Hepatology , vol.34 , pp. 817-823
    • Kao, J.H.1    Chen, P.J.2    Lai, M.Y.3    Chen, D.S.4
  • 34
    • 84984537562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and virological aspects of blood donors infected with hepatitis B virus geno types B and C
    • Kao JH, Chen PJ, Lai MY, Chen DS. Clinical and virological aspects of blood donors infected with hepatitis B virus geno types B and C. J Clin Microbiol 2002;40:22-25.
    • (2002) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.40 , pp. 22-25
    • Kao, J.H.1    Chen, P.J.2    Lai, M.Y.3    Chen, D.S.4
  • 35
    • 84983726628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B genotypes and the response to interferon therapy
    • Kao JH, Wu NH, Chen PJ, Lai MY, Chen DS. Hepatitis B genotypes and the response to interferon therapy. J Hepatol 2000;33:998-1002.
    • (2000) J. Hepatol. , vol.33 , pp. 998-1002
    • Kao, J.H.1    Wu, N.H.2    Chen, P.J.3    Lai, M.Y.4    Chen, D.S.5
  • 36
    • 0035991887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of hepatitis B viral serotypes and genotypes in Taiwan
    • Liu CJ, Kao JH, Chen PJ, Lai MY, and Chen DS. Molecular epidemiology of hepatitis B viral serotypes and genotypes in Taiwan. J Biomed Sci 2002;9:166-170.
    • (2002) J. Biomed. Sci. , vol.9 , pp. 166-170
    • Liu, C.J.1    Kao, J.H.2    Chen, P.J.3    Lai, M.Y.4    Chen, D.S.5
  • 37
    • 0032959493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Core promoter mutations and genotypes in relation to viral replication and liver damage in East Asian hepatitis B carriers
    • Lindh M, Hannoun A, Dhillon AP, Norkrans G, Horal P. Core promoter mutations and genotypes in relation to viral replication and liver damage in East Asian hepatitis B carriers. J Infect Dis 1999;179:775-782.
    • (1999) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.179 , pp. 775-782
    • Lindh, M.1    Hannoun, A.2    Dhillon, A.P.3    Norkrans, G.4    Horal, P.5
  • 38
    • 0035115032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus genotype distribution among chronic hepatitis B virus carriers in Shanghai, China
    • Ding X, Mizokami M, Yao G, Xu B, Orito E, Ueda R, et al. Hepatitis B virus genotype distribution among chronic hepatitis B virus carriers in Shanghai, China. Intervirology 2001; 44:43-47.
    • (2001) Intervirology , vol.44 , pp. 43-47
    • Ding, X.1    Mizokami, M.2    Yao, G.3    Xu, B.4    Orito, E.5    Ueda, R.6
  • 40
    • 0036792742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotype B hepatitis B virus is associated with severe icteric flare-up of chronic hepatitis B virus infection in Hong Kong
    • Chan HLY, Tsang SWC, Wong ML, Tse CH, Leung NWY, Chan FKL, et al. Genotype B hepatitis B virus is associated with severe icteric flare-up of chronic hepatitis B virus infection in Hong Kong. Am J Gastroenterol 2002;97:2629-2633.
    • (2002) Am. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.97 , pp. 2629-2633
    • Chan, H.L.Y.1    Tsang, S.W.C.2    Wong, M.L.3    Tse, C.H.4    Leung, N.W.Y.5    Chan, F.K.L.6
  • 41
    • 0036021185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Core promoter mutations (A1762 T and G 1764 A) and viral genotype in chronic hepatitis B and hepatocellular carcinoma in Guangxi, China
    • Fang ZL, Yang J, Ge X, Zhuang H, Gong J, Li R, et al. Core promoter mutations (A1762 T and G 1764 A) and viral genotype in chronic hepatitis B and hepatocellular carcinoma in Guangxi, China. J Med Virol 2002;68:33-40.
    • (2002) J. Med. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 33-40
    • Fang, Z.L.1    Yang, J.2    Ge, X.3    Zhuang, H.4    Gong, J.5    Li, R.6
  • 44
  • 45
    • 0035172849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid and specific genotyping system for hepatitis B virus corresponding to six major genotypes by PCR using type-specific primers
    • Naito H, Hayashi S, Abe K. Rapid and specific genotyping system for hepatitis B virus corresponding to six major genotypes by PCR using type-specific primers. J Clin Microbiol 2001;39:362-364.
    • (2001) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.39 , pp. 362-364
    • Naito, H.1    Hayashi, S.2    Abe, K.3
  • 46
    • 0024973417 scopus 로고
    • Avoiding false positives with PCR
    • Kwok S, Higuchi R. Avoiding false positives with PCR. Nature 1989;339:237-238.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.339 , pp. 237-238
    • Kwok, S.1    Higuchi, R.2
  • 47
    • 0025287338 scopus 로고
    • Typing of hepatitis B virus genomes by a simplified polymerase chain reaction
    • Norder H, Hammas B, and Magnius LO. Typing of hepatitis B virus genomes by a simplified polymerase chain reaction. J Med Virol 1990;31:215-221.
    • (1990) J. Med. Virol. , vol.31 , pp. 215-221
    • Norder, H.1    Hammas, B.2    Magnius, L.O.3
  • 48
    • 0027174585 scopus 로고
    • Genotyping by multiplex polymerase chain reaction for detection of endemic hepatitis B virus transmission
    • Repp R, Rhiel S, Heermann KH, Schaefer S, Keller C, Ndumbe P, et al. Genotyping by multiplex polymerase chain reaction for detection of endemic hepatitis B virus transmission. J Clin. Microbiol 1993;31:1095-1102.
    • (1993) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.31 , pp. 1095-1102
    • Repp, R.1    Rhiel, S.2    Heermann, K.H.3    Schaefer, S.4    Keller, C.5    Ndumbe, P.6
  • 49
    • 0031802085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotyping of hepatitis B virus by restriction pattern analysis of a pre-S amplicon
    • Lindh M, Gonzalez JE, Norkrans G, Horal P. Genotyping of hepatitis B virus by restriction pattern analysis of a pre-S amplicon. J Virol Methods 1998;72:163-174.
    • (1998) J. Virol. Methods , vol.72 , pp. 163-174
    • Lindh, M.1    Gonzalez, J.E.2    Norkrans, G.3    Horal, P.4
  • 50
    • 0029844860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus carriers without precore mutations in hepatitis B e antigen-negative stage show more liver damage
    • Lindh M, Horal P, Dhillon AP, Furuta Y, Norkrans G. Hepatitis B virus carriers without precore mutations in hepatitis B e antigen-negative stage show more liver damage. Hepatology 1996;24:494-501.
    • (1996) Hepatology , vol.24 , pp. 494-501
    • Lindh, M.1    Horal, P.2    Dhillon, A.P.3    Furuta, Y.4    Norkrans, G.5
  • 51
    • 0033045135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus genotype assignment using restriction fragment length polymorphism patterns
    • Mizokami M, Nakano T, Orito E, Tanaka Y, Sakugawa H, Mukaide M, et al. Hepatitis B virus genotype assignment using restriction fragment length polymorphism patterns. FEBS Letters 1999;450:66-71.
    • (1999) FEBS Letters , vol.450 , pp. 66-71
    • Mizokami, M.1    Nakano, T.2    Orito, E.3    Tanaka, Y.4    Sakugawa, H.5    Mukaide, M.6
  • 52
    • 0002475105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A line probe assay for hepatitis B virus genotypes
    • Schinazi RF, Sommadosi, JP, Thomas HC, editors. London International Medical Press
    • Van Geyt C, De Gendt S, Rombout A, Wyseur A, Maertens G, Rossau R, et al. A line probe assay for hepatitis B virus genotypes. In: Schinazi RF, Sommadosi, JP, Thomas HC, editors. Therapies for viral hepatitis. London International Medical Press; 1998:139-145.
    • (1998) Therapies for Viral Hepatitis , pp. 139-145
    • Van Geyt, C.1    De Gendt, S.2    Rombout, A.3    Wyseur, A.4    Maertens, G.5    Rossau, R.6
  • 53
    • 0033844989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid detection of genotypes and mutations in the pre-core promoter and pre-core region of hepatitis B virus genome: Correlation with viral persistence and disease severity
    • Grandjacques C, Pradat P, Stuyver L, Chevallier M, Chevallier P, Pichoud C, et al. Rapid detection of genotypes and mutations in the pre-core promoter and pre-core region of hepatitis B virus genome: correlation with viral persistence and disease severity. J Hepatology 2000;33:430-439.
    • (2000) J. Hepatology , vol.33 , pp. 430-439
    • Grandjacques, C.1    Pradat, P.2    Stuyver, L.3    Chevallier, M.4    Chevallier, P.5    Pichoud, C.6
  • 54
    • 0034975293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus genotypes and HBsAg subtypes in refugees and injection drug users in the United States determined by LiPA and Monoclonal EIA
    • Swenson PD, Van Geyt C, Alexander ER, Hagan H, Freitag-Koontz JM, Wilson S, et al. Hepatitis B virus genotypes and HBsAg subtypes in refugees and injection drug users in the United States determined by LiPA and Monoclonal EIA. J Med Virol 2001;64:305-311.
    • (2001) J. Med. Virol. , vol.64 , pp. 305-311
    • Swenson, P.D.1    Van Geyt, C.2    Alexander, E.R.3    Hagan, H.4    Freitag-Koontz, J.M.5    Wilson, S.6
  • 55
    • 0034121842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of hepatitis B virus genotypes D and E by ELISA using monoclonal antibodies to epitopes on the preS2-region product
    • Usuda S, Okamoto H, Tanaka T, Kidd-Ljunggren K, Holland PV, Miyakawa Y, et al. Differentiation of hepatitis B virus genotypes D and E by ELISA using monoclonal antibodies to epitopes on the preS2-region product. J Virol Methods 2000;87:81-89.
    • (2000) J. Virol. Methods , vol.87 , pp. 81-89
    • Usuda, S.1    Okamoto, H.2    Tanaka, T.3    Kidd-Ljunggren, K.4    Holland, P.V.5    Miyakawa, Y.6
  • 56
    • 0033754709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No significant correlation exists between core promoter mutations, viral replication, and liver damage in chronic hepatitis B infection
    • Chun YK, Kim JY, Woo HJ, Oh SM, Kang IS, Ha JH, et al. No significant correlation exists between core promoter mutations, viral replication, and liver damage in chronic hepatitis B infection. Hepatology 2000;32:1154-1162.
    • (2000) Hepatology , vol.32 , pp. 1154-1162
    • Chun, Y.K.1    Kim, J.Y.2    Woo, H.J.3    Oh, S.M.4    Kang, I.S.5    Ha, J.H.6
  • 57
    • 0036079898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus genotype B is associated with earlier HBeAg seroconversion compared to hepatitis B virus genotype C
    • Chu CJ, Hussain M, Lok AS. Hepatitis B virus genotype B is associated with earlier HBeAg seroconversion compared to hepatitis B virus genotype C. Gastroenterology 2002;122: 1756-1762.
    • (2002) Gastroenterology , vol.122 , pp. 1756-1762
    • Chu, C.J.1    Hussain, M.2    Lok, A.S.3
  • 58
    • 0032788282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical implications of mutations of C-to-T1653 and T-to-C/A/G1753 of hepatitis B virus genotype C genome in chronic liver disease
    • Takahashi K, Ohta Y, Kanai K, Akahane Y, Iwasa Y, Hino K, et al. Clinical implications of mutations of C-to-T1653 and T-to-C/A/G1753 of hepatitis B virus genotype C genome in chronic liver disease. Arch Virol 1999;144:1299-1308.
    • (1999) Arch. Virol. , vol.144 , pp. 1299-1308
    • Takahashi, K.1    Ohta, Y.2    Kanai, K.3    Akahane, Y.4    Iwasa, Y.5    Hino, K.6
  • 59
    • 0034964464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus DNA in serum of Black African adults positive for hepatitis B surface antibody alone: A possible association with recombination between genotypes A and D
    • Owiredu WK, Kramvis A, Kew MC. Hepatitis B virus DNA in serum of Black African adults positive for hepatitis B surface antibody alone: a possible association with recombination between genotypes A and D. J Med Virol 2001;64:441-454.
    • (2001) J. Med. Virol. , vol.64 , pp. 441-454
    • Owiredu, W.K.1    Kramvis, A.2    Kew, M.C.3
  • 60
    • 10744225305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete genome sequence and phylogenetic analysis of hepatitis B virus (HBV) Isolates from patients with chronic HBV infection in Korea
    • Odgerel Z, Nho KB, Moon JY, Kee SH, Park KS, Song KJ, et al. Complete genome sequence and phylogenetic analysis of hepatitis B virus (HBV) Isolates from patients with chronic HBV infection in Korea. J Med Virol 2003;71:499-503.
    • (2003) J. Med. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 499-503
    • Odgerel, Z.1    Nho, K.B.2    Moon, J.Y.3    Kee, S.H.4    Park, K.S.5    Song, K.J.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.