메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 269-280

New issues in the diagnosis and management of Turner syndrome

Author keywords

Congenital heart defect; Ovarian failure; Prenatal diagnosis; Short stature; X chromosome

Indexed keywords

BISPHOSPHONIC ACID DERIVATIVE; CONJUGATED ESTROGEN; ESTRADIOL; ESTROGEN; ETHINYLESTRADIOL; GADOLINIUM; GESTAGEN; GROWTH HORMONE; HOMEODOMAIN PROTEIN; MEDROXYPROGESTERONE; ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE AGENT; PARATHYROID HORMONE DERIVATIVE; PROGESTERONE; SELECTIVE ESTROGEN RECEPTOR MODULATOR;

EID: 28344432880     PISSN: 13899155     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11154-005-6185-z     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (35)

References (94)
  • 1
    • 0025542292 scopus 로고
    • Sex chromosome abnormalities found among 34,910 newborn children: Results from a 13-year incidence study in Arhus, Denmark
    • Nielsen J, Wohlert M. Sex chromosome abnormalities found among 34,910 newborn children: results from a 13-year incidence study in Arhus, Denmark. Birth Defects Orig Artic Ser 1990;26:209-223.
    • (1990) Birth Defects Orig Artic Ser , vol.26 , pp. 209-223
    • Nielsen, J.1    Wohlert, M.2
  • 2
    • 0025921769 scopus 로고
    • Chromosome abnormalities found among 34,910 newborn children: Results from a 13-year incidence study in Arhus, Denmark
    • Nielsen J, Wohlert M. Chromosome abnormalities found among 34,910 newborn children: results from a 13-year incidence study in Arhus, Denmark. Hum Genet 1991;87:81-83.
    • (1991) Hum Genet , vol.87 , pp. 81-83
    • Nielsen, J.1    Wohlert, M.2
  • 3
    • 0030034016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal and postnatal prevalence of Turner's syndrome: A registry study
    • Gravholt CH, Juul S, Naeraa RW, Hansen J. Prenatal and postnatal prevalence of Turner's syndrome: a registry study. BMJ 1996;312:16-21.
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.312 , pp. 16-21
    • Gravholt, C.H.1    Juul, S.2    Naeraa, R.W.3    Hansen, J.4
  • 8
    • 0033785950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ring-X chromosomes: Their cognitive and behavioural phenotype
    • Kuntsi J, Skuse D, Elgar K, Morris E, Turner C. Ring-X chromosomes: their cognitive and behavioural phenotype. Ann Hum Genet 2000;64:295-305.
    • (2000) Ann Hum Genet , vol.64 , pp. 295-305
    • Kuntsi, J.1    Skuse, D.2    Elgar, K.3    Morris, E.4    Turner, C.5
  • 10
    • 0032111101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further delineation of aortic dilation, dissection, and rupture in patients with Turner syndrome
    • Lin AE, Lippe B, Rosenfeld RG. 1998. Further delineation of aortic dilation, dissection, and rupture in patients with Turner syndrome. Pediatrics 102:e12.
    • (1998) Pediatrics , vol.102
    • Lin, A.E.1    Lippe, B.2    Rosenfeld, R.G.3
  • 12
    • 15244353967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-inactivation profile reveals extensive variability in X-linked gene expression in females
    • Carrel, L, Willard HF. 2005. X-inactivation profile reveals extensive variability in X-linked gene expression in females. Nature 434:400-404.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.434 , pp. 400-404
    • Carrel, L.1    Willard, H.F.2
  • 13
    • 0030940217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudoautosomal deletions encompassing a novel homeobox gene cause growth failure in idiopathic short stature and Turner syndrome
    • Rao E, Weiss B, Fukami M, Rump A, Niesler B, Mertz A, Muroya K, Binder G, Kirsch S, Winkelmann M, et al. Pseudoautosomal deletions encompassing a novel homeobox gene cause growth failure in idiopathic short stature and Turner syndrome. Nat Genet 1997;16:54-63.
    • (1997) Nat Genet , vol.16 , pp. 54-63
    • Rao, E.1    Weiss, B.2    Fukami, M.3    Rump, A.4    Niesler, B.5    Mertz, A.6    Muroya, K.7    Binder, G.8    Kirsch, S.9    Winkelmann, M.10
  • 14
    • 0032888428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SHOX: Pseudoautosomal homeobox containing gene for short stature and dyschondrosteosis
    • Ogata T. SHOX: pseudoautosomal homeobox containing gene for short stature and dyschondrosteosis. Growth Horm IGF Res 9 Suppl 1999;B:53-57; discussion 57-58.
    • (1999) Growth Horm IGF Res 9 Suppl , vol.B , pp. 53-57
    • Ogata, T.1
  • 15
    • 0142055936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid profiles in women with 45,X vs 46,XX primary ovarian failure
    • Cooley M, Bakalov V, Bondy CA. Lipid profiles in women with 45,X vs 46,XX primary ovarian failure. Jama 2003;290:2127-2128.
    • (2003) Jama , vol.290 , pp. 2127-2128
    • Cooley, M.1    Bakalov, V.2    Bondy, C.A.3
  • 16
    • 0033709679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of Gonadoblastoma in Females with Turner Syndrome and Y Chromosome Material: A Population Study
    • Gravholt CH, Fedder J, Naeraa RW, Muller J. Occurrence of Gonadoblastoma in Females with Turner Syndrome and Y Chromosome Material: A Population Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000;85:3199-3202.
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , pp. 3199-3202
    • Gravholt, C.H.1    Fedder, J.2    Naeraa, R.W.3    Muller, J.4
  • 19
    • 0037342799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health Supervision for Children with Turner Syndrome
    • Frias JL, Davenport ML, Committee on G, Section on E. Health Supervision for Children With Turner Syndrome. Pediatrics 2003;111:692-702.
    • (2003) Pediatrics , vol.111 , pp. 692-702
    • Frias, J.L.1    Davenport, M.L.2
  • 20
    • 16544369724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ascertainment Bias in Turner Syndrome: New Insights From Girls Who Were Diagnosed Incidentally in Prenatal Life
    • Gunther DF, Eugster E, Zagar AJ, Bryant CG, Davenport ML, Quigley CA. Ascertainment Bias in Turner Syndrome: New Insights From Girls Who Were Diagnosed Incidentally in Prenatal Life. Pediatrics 2004;114:640-644.
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.114 , pp. 640-644
    • Gunther, D.F.1    Eugster, E.2    Zagar, A.J.3    Bryant, C.G.4    Davenport, M.L.5    Quigley, C.A.6
  • 23
    • 10844283586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history and outcome of prenatally diagnosed cystic hygroma
    • Ganapathy R, MGFSUVBT. Natural history and outcome of prenatally diagnosed cystic hygroma. Prenatal Diagnosis 2004;24:965-968.
    • (2004) Prenatal Diagnosis , vol.24 , pp. 965-968
    • Ganapathy, R.1
  • 24
    • 0346895083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy outcome of 30 fetuses with cystic hygroma diagnosed during the first 15 weeks of gestation
    • Paoloni-Giacobino A, Extermann D, Extermann P, Dahoun SY. Pregnancy outcome of 30 fetuses with cystic hygroma diagnosed during the first 15 weeks of gestation. Genet Couns 2003;14:413-418.
    • (2003) Genet Couns , vol.14 , pp. 413-418
    • Paoloni-Giacobino, A.1    Extermann, D.2    Extermann, P.3    Dahoun, S.Y.4
  • 26
    • 3343026199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turner syndrome: Evaluation of prenatal diagnosis in 19 European registries
    • Neus Baena CDVECMCCSMRCMGTE wg. Turner syndrome: evaluation of prenatal diagnosis in 19 European registries. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A 2004;129A:16-20.
    • (2004) American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A , vol.129 A , pp. 16-20
    • Baena, N.1
  • 28
    • 0025177372 scopus 로고
    • The phenotype of 45,X/46,XY mosaicism: An analysis of 92 prenatally diagnosed cases
    • Chang HJ, Clark RD, Bachman H. The phenotype of 45,X/46,XY mosaicism: an analysis of 92 prenatally diagnosed cases. Am J Hum Genet 1990;46:156-167.
    • (1990) Am J Hum Genet , vol.46 , pp. 156-167
    • Chang, H.J.1    Clark, R.D.2    Bachman, H.3
  • 30
    • 0036188731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal diagnosis of 45,X and 45,X mosaicism: The need for thorough cytogenetic and clinical evaluations
    • Bing Huang MTSBCJSSW. Prenatal diagnosis of 45,X and 45,X mosaicism: the need for thorough cytogenetic and clinical evaluations. Prenatal Diagnosis 2002;22:105-110.
    • (2002) Prenatal Diagnosis , vol.22 , pp. 105-110
    • Huang, B.1
  • 31
    • 0029132291 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal diagnosis of 45,X/46,XX mosaicism and 45,X: Implications for postnatal outcome
    • Koeberl DD, McGillivray B, Sybert VP. Prenatal diagnosis of 45,X/46,XX mosaicism and 45,X: implications for postnatal outcome. Am J Hum Genet 1995;57:661-666.
    • (1995) Am J Hum Genet , vol.57 , pp. 661-666
    • Koeberl, D.D.1    McGillivray, B.2    Sybert, V.P.3
  • 32
    • 0029859938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turner's syndrome
    • Saenger P. Turner's syndrome. N Engl J Med 1996;335:1749-1754.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1749-1754
    • Saenger, P.1
  • 33
    • 4644238044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major Vascular Anomalies in Turner Syndrome: Prevalence and Magnetic Resonance Angiographic Features
    • Ho VB, Bakalov VK, Cooley M, Van PL, Hood MN, Burklow TR, Bondy CA. Major Vascular Anomalies in Turner Syndrome: Prevalence and Magnetic Resonance Angiographic Features. Circulation 2004;110:1694-1700.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 1694-1700
    • Ho, V.B.1    Bakalov, V.K.2    Cooley, M.3    Van, P.L.4    Hood, M.N.5    Burklow, T.R.6    Bondy, C.A.7
  • 34
    • 10344221561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Comparison of Echocardiography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Cardiovascular Screening of Adults with Turner Syndrome
    • Ostberg JE, Brookes JAS, McCarthy C, Halcox J, Conway GS. A Comparison of Echocardiography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Cardiovascular Screening of Adults with Turner Syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004;89:5966-5971.
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , pp. 5966-5971
    • Ostberg, J.E.1    Brookes, J.A.S.2    McCarthy, C.3    Halcox, J.4    Conway, G.S.5
  • 36
    • 0028081732 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of cardiovascular malformations and association with karyotypes in Turner's syndrome
    • Gotzsche C, Krag-Olsen B. Prevalence of cardiovascular malformations and association with karyotypes in Turner's syndrome. Arch Dis Child 1994;71:433-436.
    • (1994) Arch Dis Child , vol.71 , pp. 433-436
    • Gotzsche, C.1    Krag-Olsen, B.2
  • 37
    • 0021281935 scopus 로고
    • Neck Web and Congenital Heart Defects: A Pathogenic Association in 45 X-O Turner Syndrome
    • Clark EB. Neck Web and Congenital Heart Defects: A Pathogenic Association in 45 X-O Turner Syndrome. Teratology 1984;29:355-361.
    • (1984) Teratology , vol.29 , pp. 355-361
    • Clark, E.B.1
  • 38
    • 0030857657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case of Turner's syndrome associated with partial anomalous pulmonary venous return complicated by dissecting aortic aneurysm and aortic regurgitation
    • Shiroma K, Ebine K, Tamura S, Yokomuro M, Suzuki H, Takanashi Y. A case of Turner's syndrome associated with partial anomalous pulmonary venous return complicated by dissecting aortic aneurysm and aortic regurgitation. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 1997;38:257-259.
    • (1997) J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) , vol.38 , pp. 257-259
    • Shiroma, K.1    Ebine, K.2    Tamura, S.3    Yokomuro, M.4    Suzuki, H.5    Takanashi, Y.6
  • 39
    • 0023757163 scopus 로고
    • Partial abnormal pulmonary venous return in Turner syndrome
    • van Wassenaer AG, Lubbers LJ, Losekoot G. Partial abnormal pulmonary venous return in Turner syndrome. Eur J Pediatr 1988;148:101-103.
    • (1988) Eur J Pediatr , vol.148 , pp. 101-103
    • Van Wassenaer, A.G.1    Lubbers, L.J.2    Losekoot, G.3
  • 41
    • 3142767019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic safety profile and monitoring guidelines in pediatric psychopharmacology
    • Blair J, Taggart B, Martin A. Electrocardiographic safety profile and monitoring guidelines in pediatric psychopharmacology. Journal of Neural Transmission 2004;111:791-815.
    • (2004) Journal of Neural Transmission , vol.111 , pp. 791-815
    • Blair, J.1    Taggart, B.2    Martin, A.3
  • 42
    • 0034023835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of renal and cardiovascular abnormalities on blood pressure in Turner syndrome
    • Nathwani NC, Unwin R, Brook CG, Hindmarsh PC. The influence of renal and cardiovascular abnormalities on blood pressure in Turner syndrome. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2000;52:371-377.
    • (2000) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.52 , pp. 371-377
    • Nathwani, N.C.1    Unwin, R.2    Brook, C.G.3    Hindmarsh, P.C.4
  • 44
    • 0036948077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turner syndrome and the heart: Cardiovascular complications and treatment strategies
    • Gravholt CH. Turner syndrome and the heart: cardiovascular complications and treatment strategies. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs 2002;2:401-413.
    • (2002) Am J Cardiovasc Drugs , vol.2 , pp. 401-413
    • Gravholt, C.H.1
  • 45
    • 0035135296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension is a major risk factor for aortic root dilatation in women with Turner's syndrome
    • Elsheikh M, Casadei B, Conway GS, Wass JA. Hypertension is a major risk factor for aortic root dilatation in women with Turner's syndrome. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2001;54:69-73.
    • (2001) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.54 , pp. 69-73
    • Elsheikh, M.1    Casadei, B.2    Conway, G.S.3    Wass, J.A.4
  • 46
    • 0022657887 scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial functioning in gills with Turner's syndrome and short stature: Social skills, behavior problems, and self-concept
    • McCauley E, Ito J, Kay T. Psychosocial functioning in gills with Turner's syndrome and short stature: social skills, behavior problems, and self-concept. J Am Acad Child Psychiatry 1986;25:105-112.
    • (1986) J Am Acad Child Psychiatry , vol.25 , pp. 105-112
    • McCauley, E.1    Ito, J.2    Kay, T.3
  • 47
    • 0027603719 scopus 로고
    • The psychoeducational characteristics of children with Turner syndrome
    • Rovet JF. The psychoeducational characteristics of children with Turner syndrome. J Learn Disabil 1993;26:333-341.
    • (1993) J Learn Disabil , vol.26 , pp. 333-341
    • Rovet, J.F.1
  • 48
    • 0033846539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Turner syndrome-associated neurocognitive phenotype maps to distal Xp
    • Ross JL, Roeltgen D, Kushner H, Wei F, Zinn AR. The Turner syndrome-associated neurocognitive phenotype maps to distal Xp. Am J Hum Genet 2000;67:672-681.
    • (2000) Am J Hum Genet , vol.67 , pp. 672-681
    • Ross, J.L.1    Roeltgen, D.2    Kushner, H.3    Wei, F.4    Zinn, A.R.5
  • 51
    • 0034825344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune thyroid syndrome in women with Turner's syndrome the association with karyotype
    • Elsheikh M, Wass JAH, Conway GS. Autoimmune thyroid syndrome in women with Turner's syndrome the association with karyotype. Clinical Endocrinology 2001;55:223-226.
    • (2001) Clinical Endocrinology , vol.55 , pp. 223-226
    • Elsheikh, M.1    Wass, J.A.H.2    Conway, G.S.3
  • 53
    • 0018405425 scopus 로고
    • A high incidence of chronic inflammatory bowel disease in patients with Turner's syndrome
    • Price WH. A high incidence of chronic inflammatory bowel disease in patients with Turner's syndrome. J Med Genet 1979;16:263-266.
    • (1979) J Med Genet , vol.16 , pp. 263-266
    • Price, W.H.1
  • 59
    • 0034835056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy may improve hepatic function in women with Turner's syndrome
    • Elsheikh M, Hodgson HJ, Wass JA, Conway GS. Hormone replacement therapy may improve hepatic function in women with Turner's syndrome. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2001;55:227-231.
    • (2001) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.55 , pp. 227-231
    • Elsheikh, M.1    Hodgson, H.J.2    Wass, J.A.3    Conway, G.S.4
  • 61
    • 0027203812 scopus 로고
    • Clinical review 48: The current status of diagnosis and therapeutic intervention in Turner's syndrome
    • Saenger P. Clinical review 48: The current status of diagnosis and therapeutic intervention in Turner's syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1993;77:297-301.
    • (1993) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.77 , pp. 297-301
    • Saenger, P.1
  • 62
    • 0022381029 scopus 로고
    • Growth curve for girls with Turner syndrome
    • Lyon AJ, Preece MA, Grant DB. Growth curve for girls with Turner syndrome. Arch Dis Child 1985;60:932-935.
    • (1985) Arch Dis Child , vol.60 , pp. 932-935
    • Lyon, A.J.1    Preece, M.A.2    Grant, D.B.3
  • 64
    • 21244448056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of Growth Hormone Supplementation on Adult Height in Turner Syndrome: Results of the Canadian Randomized Controlled Trial
    • The Canadian Growth Hormone Advisory C. Impact of Growth Hormone Supplementation on Adult Height in Turner Syndrome: Results of the Canadian Randomized Controlled Trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005;90:3360-3366.
    • (2005) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.90 , pp. 3360-3366
  • 65
    • 22544451276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth Hormone in Turner Syndrome: Twenty Years after, What Can We Tell our Patients?
    • Carel J-C. Growth Hormone in Turner Syndrome: Twenty Years after, What Can We Tell our Patients? J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005;90:3793-3794.
    • (2005) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.90 , pp. 3793-3794
    • Carel, J.-C.1
  • 66
    • 15744404848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turner syndrome and GH treatment: The state of the art
    • Pasquino AM. Turner syndrome and GH treatment: the state of the art. J Endocrinol Invest 2004;27:1072-1075.
    • (2004) J Endocrinol Invest , vol.27 , pp. 1072-1075
    • Pasquino, A.M.1
  • 67
    • 3142679731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of Turner's syndrome
    • Management of Turner's syndrome. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 17 Suppl 2004;2:257-261.
    • (2004) J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 17 Suppl , vol.2 , pp. 257-261
  • 68
    • 0018616785 scopus 로고
    • Brief historical note: The concept of "gonadal dysgenesis"
    • Opitz JM, Pallister PD. Brief historical note: the concept of "gonadal dysgenesis". Am J Med Genet 1979;4:333-343.
    • (1979) Am J Med Genet , vol.4 , pp. 333-343
    • Opitz, J.M.1    Pallister, P.D.2
  • 69
    • 0033616191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ovarian differentiation and gonadal failure
    • Simpson JL, Rajkovic A. Ovarian differentiation and gonadal failure. Am J Med Genet 1999;89:186-200.
    • (1999) Am J Med Genet , vol.89 , pp. 186-200
    • Simpson, J.L.1    Rajkovic, A.2
  • 71
    • 0032897663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancies in women with Turner's syndrome
    • Hovatta O. Pregnancies in women with Turner's syndrome. Ann Med 1999;31:106-110.
    • (1999) Ann Med , vol.31 , pp. 106-110
    • Hovatta, O.1
  • 73
    • 0036224033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poor uterine development in Turner syndrome with oral oestrogen therapy
    • Paterson WF, Hollman AS, Donaldson MD. Poor uterine development in Turner syndrome with oral oestrogen therapy. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2002;56:359-365.
    • (2002) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.56 , pp. 359-365
    • Paterson, W.F.1    Hollman, A.S.2    Donaldson, M.D.3
  • 76
    • 20344380670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uterine size in women with Turner syndrome after induction of puberty with estrogens and long-term growth hormone therapy: Results of the German IGLU Follow-up Study 2001
    • Doerr HG, Bettendorf M, Hauffa BP, Mehls O, Partsch C-J, Said E, Sander S, Schwarz H-P, Stahnke N, Steinkamp H, et al. Uterine size in women with Turner syndrome after induction of puberty with estrogens and long-term growth hormone therapy: results of the German IGLU Follow-up Study 2001. Hum. Reprod. 2005;20:1418-1421.
    • (2005) Hum Reprod , vol.20 , pp. 1418-1421
    • Doerr, H.G.1    Bettendorf, M.2    Hauffa, B.P.3    Mehls, O.4    Partsch, C.-J.5    Said, E.6    Sander, S.7    Schwarz, H.-P.8    Stahnke, N.9    Steinkamp, H.10
  • 77
    • 0344642987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 3-year prospective study to assess uterine growth in girls with Turner's syndrome by pelvic ultrasound
    • McDonnell CM, Coleman L, Zacharin MR. A 3-year prospective study to assess uterine growth in girls with Turner's syndrome by pelvic ultrasound. Clinical Endocrinology 2003;58:446-450.
    • (2003) Clinical Endocrinology , vol.58 , pp. 446-450
    • McDonnell, C.M.1    Coleman, L.2    Zacharin, M.R.3
  • 78
    • 0346656715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of estrogen replacement in young women with Turner syndrome
    • Hanton L, Axelrod L, Bakalov V, Bondy CA. The importance of estrogen replacement in young women with Turner syndrome. J Womens Health (Larchmt) 2003;12:971-977.
    • (2003) J Womens Health (Larchmt) , vol.12 , pp. 971-977
    • Hanton, L.1    Axelrod, L.2    Bakalov, V.3    Bondy, C.A.4
  • 80
    • 0034540980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case report of aortic arch mobile thrombi
    • Donal E, Coisne D, Corbi P. A case report of aortic arch mobile thrombi. Heart 2000;84:614-.
    • (2000) Heart , vol.84 , pp. 614
    • Donal, E.1    Coisne, D.2    Corbi, P.3
  • 81
    • 4444289233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Portal vein thrombosis in children and adolescents: The low prevalence of hereditary thrombophilic disorders
    • Pinto RB, Silveira TR, Bandinelli E, Rohsig L. Portal vein thrombosis in children and adolescents: the low prevalence of hereditary thrombophilic disorders. Journal of Pediatric Surgery 2004;39:1356-1361.
    • (2004) Journal of Pediatric Surgery , vol.39 , pp. 1356-1361
    • Pinto, R.B.1    Silveira, T.R.2    Bandinelli, E.3    Rohsig, L.4
  • 87
    • 0344527883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turner's syndrome and pregnancies after oocyte donation
    • Foudila T, Soderstrom-Anttila V, Hovatta O. Turner's syndrome and pregnancies after oocyte donation. Hum. Reprod. 1999;14:532-535.
    • (1999) Hum Reprod , vol.14 , pp. 532-535
    • Foudila, T.1    Soderstrom-Anttila, V.2    Hovatta, O.3
  • 89
    • 17044374306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased maternal cardiovascular mortality associated with pregnancy in women with Turner syndrome
    • The Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive M. Increased maternal cardiovascular mortality associated with pregnancy in women with Turner syndrome. Fertility and Sterility 2005;83:1074-1075.
    • (2005) Fertility and Sterility , vol.83 , pp. 1074-1075
  • 90
    • 0031871171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose metabolism, lipid metabolism, and cardiovascular risk factors in adult Turner's syndrome. the impact of sex hormone replacement
    • Gravholt CH, Naeraa RW, Nyholm B, Gerdes LU, Christiansen E, Schmitz O, Christiansen JS. Glucose metabolism, lipid metabolism, and cardiovascular risk factors in adult Turner's syndrome. The impact of sex hormone replacement. Diabetes Care 1998;21:1062-1070.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 1062-1070
    • Gravholt, C.H.1    Naeraa, R.W.2    Nyholm, B.3    Gerdes, L.U.4    Christiansen, E.5    Schmitz, O.6    Christiansen, J.S.7
  • 92
    • 0036072836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marked disproportionality in bone size and mineral, and distinct abnormalities in bone markers and calcitropic hormones in adult turner syndrome: A cross-sectional study.PG-2798-808
    • Gravholt CH, Lauridsen AL, Brixen K, Mosekilde L, Heickendorff L, Christiansen JS. Marked disproportionality in bone size and mineral, and distinct abnormalities in bone markers and calcitropic hormones in adult turner syndrome: a cross-sectional study.PG-2798-808. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002;87.
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , pp. 87
    • Gravholt, C.H.1    Lauridsen, A.L.2    Brixen, K.3    Mosekilde, L.4    Heickendorff, L.5    Christiansen, J.S.6
  • 93
    • 0035216060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Musculoskeletal analyses of the forearm in young women with Turner syndrome: A study using peripheral quantitative computed tomography
    • Bechtold S, Rauch F, Noelle V, Donhauser S, Neu CM, Schoenau E, Schwarz HP. Musculoskeletal analyses of the forearm in young women with Turner syndrome: a study using peripheral quantitative computed tomography. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001;86:5819-5823.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 5819-5823
    • Bechtold, S.1    Rauch, F.2    Noelle, V.3    Donhauser, S.4    Neu, C.M.5    Schoenau, E.6    Schwarz, H.P.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.