Adrenal disorders in pregnancy

Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America

Volumn 35, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 1-20

  Lindsay, John R ^a   Nieman, Lynnette K ^a  

^a EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMINOGLUTETHIMIDE; CYPROHEPTADINE; KETOCONAZOLE; METYRAPONE; MITOTANE;

ADRENAL CORTEX INSUFFICIENCY; ADRENAL DISEASE; ADRENALECTOMY; CUSHING DISEASE; DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE; HISTORY; HUMAN; HYPERALDOSTERONISM; HYPERTENSION; NONHUMAN; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA; PREECLAMPSIA; PREGNANCY COMPLICATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; TERATOGENICITY; TRANSSPHENOIDAL SURGERY; TREATMENT INDICATION;

ADRENAL GLAND DISEASES; FEMALE; HUMANS; PREGNANCY; PREGNANCY COMPLICATIONS;

EID: 27944471850     PISSN: 08898529     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecl.2005.09.010     Document Type: Review

References (99)

1. J.R. Lindsay, J. Jonklaas, and E.H. Oldfield Cushing's syndrome during pregnancy: personal experience and review of the literature J Clin Endocrinol Metab 90 5 2005 3077 3083
2. M.A. Buescher, H.D. McClamrock, and E.Y. Adashi Cushing syndrome in pregnancy Obstet Gynecol 79 1 1992 130 137
3. B. Guilhaume, M.L. Sanson, and L. Billaud Cushing's syndrome and pregnancy: aetiologies and prognosis in twenty-two patients Eur J Med 1 2 1992 83 89
4. D.C. Aron, A.M. Schnall, and L.R. Sheeler Cushing's syndrome and pregnancy Am J Obstet Gynecol 162 1 1990 244 252
5. H.C. Oh, J.M. Koh, and M.S. Kim A case of ACTH-producing pheochromocytoma associated with pregnancy Endocr J 50 6 2003 739 744
6. L.A. Wy, H.E. Carlson, and P. Kane Pregnancy-associated Cushing's syndrome secondary to a luteinizing hormone/human chorionic gonadotropin receptor-positive adrenal carcinoma Gynecol Endocrinol 16 5 2002 413 417
7. A. Lacroix, P. Hamet, and J.M. Boutin Leuprolide acetate therapy in luteinizing hormone-dependent Cushing's syndrome N Engl J Med 341 21 1999 1577 1581
8. L.R. Sheeler Cushing's syndrome and pregnancy Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 23 3 1994 619 627
9. J.M. Koerten, W.J. Morales, and S.R. Washington III Cushing's syndrome in pregnancy: a case report and literature review Am J Obstet Gynecol 154 3 1986 626 628
10. B.R. Carr, C.R. Parker Jr., and J.D. Madden Maternal plasma adrenocorticotropin and cortisol relationships throughout human pregnancy Am J Obstet Gynecol 139 4 1981 416 422
11. J.J. Evans, I.L. Sin, and G.B. Duff Estrogen-induced transcortin increase and progesterone and cortisol interactions: implications from pregnancy studies Ann Clin Lab Sci 17 2 1987 101 105
12. P. Putignano, P. Toja, A. Dubini, and F.P. Giraldi Midnight salivary cortisol versus urinary free and midnight serum cortisol as screening tests for Cushing's syndrome J Clin Endocrinol Metab 88 9 2003 4153 4157
13. R.I. Gafni, D.A. Papanicolaou, and L.K. Nieman Nighttime salivary cortisol measurement as a simple, noninvasive, outpatient screening test for Cushing's syndrome in children and adolescents J Pediatr 137 1 2000 30 35
14. H. Raff, and J.W. Findling A new immunoradiometric assay for corticotropin evaluated in normal subjects and patients with Cushing's syndrome Clin Chem 35 4 1989 596 600
15. G. Arnaldi, A. Angeli, and A.B. Atkinson Diagnosis and complications of Cushing's syndrome: a consensus statement J Clin Endocrinol Metab 88 12 2003 5593 5602
16. M.A. Magiakou, G. Mastorakos, and D. Rabin The maternal hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in the third trimester of human pregnancy Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 44 4 1996 419 428
17. R.A. Bowerman, T.M. Silver, and M.H. Jaffe Sonography of adrenal pheochromocytomas AJR Am J Roentgenol 137 6 1981 1227 1231
18. J. Berwaerts, J. Verhelst, C. Mahler, and R. Abs Cushing's syndrome in pregnancy treated by ketoconazole: case report and review of the literature Gynecol Endocrinol 13 3 1999 175 182
19. V. Hana, M. Dokoupilova, and J. Marek Recurrent ACTH-independent Cushing's syndrome in multiple pregnancies and its treatment with metyrapone Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 54 2 2001 277 281
20. J.M. Connell, J. Cordiner, and D.L. Davies Pregnancy complicated by Cushing's syndrome: potential hazard of metyrapone therapy: case report Br J Obstet Gynaecol 92 11 1985 1192 1195
21. C.F. Close, M.C. Mann, and J.F. Watts ACTH-independent Cushing's syndrome in pregnancy with spontaneous resolution after delivery: control of the hypercortisolism with metyrapone Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 39 3 1993 375 379
22. M.J. Gormley, D.R. Hadden, and T.L. Kennedy Cushing's syndrome in pregnancy-treatment with metyrapone Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 16 3 1982 283 293
23. A.S. Khir, J. How, and P.D. Bewsher Successful pregnancy after cyproheptadine treatment for Cushing's disease Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 13 6 1982 343 347
24. T.J. Hanson, L.B. Ballonoff, and R.C. Northcutt Amino-glutethimide and pregnancy [letter] JAMA 230 7 1974 963 964
25. S. Leiba, R. Weinstein, and B. Shindel The protracted effect of o, p'-DDD in Cushing's disease and its impact on adrenal morphogenesis of young human embryo Ann Endocrinol (Paris) 50 1 1989 49 53
26. E. Albert, K. Dalaker, R. Jorde, and L.N. Berge Addison's disease and pregnancy Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 68 2 1989 185 187
27. K. Stechova, D. Bartaskova, and M. Mrstinova Pregnancy in a woman suffering from type 1 diabetes associated with Addison's disease and Hashimoto's thyroiditis (fully developed autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 2) Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 112 6 2004 333 337
28. M. Cohen Addison's disease complicated by toxemia of pregnancy Arch Intern Med 81 1948 879 887
29. D. Drucker, S. Shumak, and A. Angel Schmidt's syndrome presenting with intrauterine growth retardation and postpartum addisonian crisis Am J Obstet Gynecol 149 2 1984 229 230
30. P.G. Seaward, F. Guidozzi, and E.W. Sonnendecker Addisonian crisis in pregnancy: case report Br J Obstet Gynaecol 96 11 1989 1348 1350
31. M. Osler, and J. Pedersen Pregnancy in a patient with Addison's disease and diabetes mellitus Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 41 1962 79 87
32. R.W. O'Shaughnessy, and K.J. Hackett Maternal Addison's disease and fetal growth retardation: a case report J Reprod Med 29 10 1984 752 756
33. C. Gradden, D. Lawrence, and P.M. Doyle Uses of error: Addison's disease in pregnancy Lancet 357 9263 2001 1197
34. B. Ambrosi, L. Barbetta, and L. Morricone Diagnosis and management of Addison's disease during pregnancy J Endocrinol Invest 26 7 2003 698 702
35. W.H. Allemang Pregnancy in the absence of adrenal cortical function Can Med Assoc J 85 1961 118 122
36. J.C. Donnelly, M.P. O'Connell, and D.P. Keane Addison's disease, with successful pregnancy outcome J Obstet Gynaecol 23 2 2003 199
37. A. Grottolo, V. Ferrari, M. Mariano, and A. Zambruni Primary adrenal insufficiency, circulating lupus anticoagulant and anticardiolipin antibodies in a patient with multiple abortions and recurrent thrombotic episodes Haematologica 73 6 1988 517 519
38. M.A. Vengrove, and A. Amoroso Reversible adrenal insufficiency after adrenal hemorrhage Ann Intern Med 119 5 1993 439
39. F. Guibal, M. Rybojad, and F. Cordoliani Melanoderma revealing primary antiphospholipid syndrome Dermatology 192 1 1996 75 77
40. L.D. George, R. Selvaraju, K. Reddy, and T.V. Stout Vomiting and hyponatraemia in pregnancy BJOG 107 6 2000 808 809
41. H.M. Schulte, D. Weisner, and B. Allolio The corticotrophin releasing hormone test in late pregnancy: lack of adrenocorticotrophin and cortisol response Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 33 1 1990 99 106
42. D.S. McKenna, G.M. Wittber, and H.N. Nagaraja The effects of repeat doses of antenatal corticosteroids on maternal adrenal function Am J Obstet Gynecol 183 3 2000 669 673
43. S.K. Grinspoon, and B.M. Biller Clinical review 62: laboratory assessment of adrenal insufficiency J Clin Endocrinol Metab 79 4 1994 923 931
44. L.K. Nieman Dynamic evaluation of adrenal hypofunction J Endocrinol Invest 26 Suppl 7 2003 S74 S82
45. M.E. May, and R.M. Carey Rapid adrenocorticotropic hormone test in practice: retrospective review Am J Med 79 6 1985 679 684
46. P.F. Speckart, J.T. Nicoloff, and J.E. Bethune Screening for adrenocortical insufficiency with cosyntropin (synthetic ACTH) Arch Intern Med 128 5 1971 761 763
47. G. Dickstein Hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis testing: nothing is sacred and caution in interpretation is needed Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 54 1 2001 15 16
48. R.I. Dorin, C.R. Qualls, and L.M. Crapo Diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency Ann Intern Med 139 3 2003 194 204
49. C.H. Courtney, A.S. McAllister, and D.R. McCance Comparison of one week 0900 h serum cortisol, low and standard dose synacthen tests with a 4 to 6 week insulin hypoglycaemia test after pituitary surgery in assessing HPA axis Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 53 4 2000 431 436
50. W.E. Nolten, M.D. Lindheimer, and S. Oparil Desoxycorticosterone in normal pregnancy: I. sequential studies of the secretory patterns of desoxycorticosterone, aldosterone, and cortisol Am J Obstet Gynecol 132 4 1978 414 420
51. R. Nigam, E. Bhatia, and D. Miao Prevalence of adrenal antibodies in Addison's disease among north Indian Caucasians Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 59 5 2003 593 598
52. E.M. Symonds, and D.J. Craven Plasma renin and aldosterone in pregnancy complicated by adrenal insufficiency Br J Obstet Gynaecol 84 3 1977 191 196
53. M. Ilbery, A.R. Jones, and J. Sampson Lupus anticoagulant and HELLP syndrome complicated by placental abruption, hepatic, dermal and adrenal infarction Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 35 2 1995 215 217
54. F. Kelestimur The endocrinology of adrenal tuberculosis: the effects of tuberculosis on the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis and adrenocortical function J Endocrinol Invest 27 4 2004 380 386
55. D. Levine, and R.R. Edelman Fast MRI and its application in obstetrics Abdom Imaging 22 6 1997 589 596
56. R.K. Sidhu, and D.F. Hawkins Prescribing in pregnancy: corticosteroids Clin Obstet Gynaecol 8 2 1981 383 404
57. Z.M. van der Spuy, and H.S. Jacobs Management of endocrine disorders in pregnancy: part II. pituitary, ovarian and adrenal disease Postgrad Med J 60 703 1984 312 320
58. N.V. Esteban, T. Loughlin, and A.L. Yergey Daily cortisol production rate in man determined by stable isotope dilution/mass spectrometry J Clin Endocrinol Metab 72 1 1991 39 45
59. C.D. Malchoff, and R.M. Carey Adrenal insufficiency Curr Ther Endocrinol Metab 6 1997 142 147
60. E.A. Normington, and D. Davies Hypertension and oedema complicating pregnancy in Addison's disease BMJ 2 806 1972 148 149
61. P.R. James, and C. Nelson-Piercy Management of hypertension before, during, and after pregnancy Heart 90 12 2004 1499 1504
62. Gabbe Obstetrics: normal and problem pregnancies 4th edition 2002 Churchhill and Livingston New York
63. P. Mulatero, M. Stowasser, and K.C. Loh Increased diagnosis of primary aldosteronism, including surgically correctable forms, in centers from five continents J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89 3 2004 1045 1050
64. T. Okawa, K. Asano, and T. Hashimoto Diagnosis and management of primary aldosteronism in pregnancy: case report and review of the literature Am J Perinatol 19 1 2002 31 36
65. M.G. Crane, J.P. Andes, and J.J. Harris Primary aldosteronism in pregnancy Obstet Gynecol 23 1964 200 208
66. J.A. Wyckoff, E.W. Seely, and S. Hurwitz Glucocorticoid-remediable aldosteronism and pregnancy Hypertension 35 2 2000 668 672
67. M.A. Brown, J. Wang, and J.A. Whitworth The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in pre-eclampsia Clin Exp Hypertens 19 5-6 1997 713 726
68. M. Wilson, A.A. Morganti, and I. Zervoudakis Blood pressure, the renin-aldosterone system and sex steroids throughout normal pregnancy Am J Med 68 1 1980 97 104
69. A.H. Nielsen, K.H. Schauser, and K. Poulsen Current topic: the uteroplacental renin-angiotensin system Placenta 21 5-6 2000 468 477
70. H.G. Dorr, A. Heller, and H.T. Versmold Longitudinal study of progestins, mineralocorticoids, and glucocorticoids throughout human pregnancy J Clin Endocrinol Metab 68 5 1989 863 868
71. M.D. Lindheimer, A.I. Katz, and W.E. Nolten Sodium and mineralocorticoids in normal and abnormal pregnancy Adv Nephrol Necker Hosp 7 1977 33 59
72. B. Boonshaft, J.M. O'Connell, and J.M. Hayes Serum renin activity during normal pregnancy: effect of alterations of posture and sodium intake J Clin Endocrinol Metab 28 11 1968 1641 1644
73. J. Matsumoto, H. Miyake, and T. Isozaki Primary aldosteronism in pregnancy J Nippon Med Sch 67 4 2000 275 279
74. S. Fujiyama, Y. Mori, and H. Matsubara Primary aldosteronism with aldosterone-producing adrenal adenoma in a pregnant woman Intern Med 38 1 1999 36 39
75. M.G. Neerhof, P.A. Shlossman, and D.S. Poll Idiopathic aldosteronism in pregnancy Obstet Gynecol 78 3 Pt 2 1991 489 491
76. C.G. Solomon, M. Thiet, and F. Moore Jr. Primary hyperaldosteronism in pregnancy: a case report J Reprod Med 41 4 1996 255 258
77. R.D. Gordon, L.M. Fishman, and G.W. Liddle Plasma renin activity and aldosterone secretion in a pregnant woman with primary aldosteronism J Clin Endocrinol Metab 27 3 1967 385 388
78. E. Aboud, M. De Swiet, and H. Gordon Primary aldosteronism in pregnancy: should it be treated surgically? Ir J Med Sci 164 4 1995 279 280
79. F. Baron, M.E. Sprauve, and J.F. Huddleston Diagnosis and surgical treatment of primary aldosteronism in pregnancy: a case report Obstet Gynecol 86 4 Pt 2 1995 644 645
80. J.C. Webb, and P. Bayliss Pregnancy complicated by primary aldosteronism South Med J 90 2 1997 243 245
81. A. Hecker, S.H. Hasan, and F. Neumann Disturbances in sexual differentiation of rat foetuses following spironolactone treatment Acta Endocrinologica (Copenh) 95 4 1980 540 545
82. P. Deruelle, P. Dufour, and E. Magnenant Maternal Bartter's syndrome in pregnancy treated by amiloride Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 115 1 2004 106 107
83. A. Botchan, R. Hauser, and M. Kupfermine Pheochromocytoma in pregnancy: case report and review of the literature Obstet Gynecol Surv 50 4 1995 321 327
84. D.J. Lyman Paroxysmal hypertension, pheochromocytoma, and pregnancy J Am Board Fam Pract 15 2 2002 153 158
85. A. Cermakova, A.A. Knibb, and C. Hoskins Post partum phaeochromocytoma Int J Obstet Anesth 12 4 2003 300 304
86. A.N. Strachan, P. Claydon, and J.A. Caunt Phaeochromocytoma diagnosed during labour Br J Anaesth 85 4 2000 635 637
87. Y. Takai, H. Seki, and K. Kinoshita Pheochromocytoma in pregnancy manifesting hypertensive crisis induced by metoclopramide Int J Gynaecol Obstet 59 2 1997 133 137
88. M.A. Harper, G.A. Murnaghan, and L. Kennedy Phaeochromocytoma in pregnancy: five cases and a review of the literature Br J Obstet Gynaecol 96 5 1989 594 606
89. D.R. Hadden Adrenal disorders of pregnancy Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 24 1 1995 139 151
90. J.T. Ahn, J.U. Hibbard, and J.B. Chapa Atypical presentation of pheochromocytoma as part of multiple endocrine neoplasia IIa in pregnancy Obstet Gynecol 102 5 Pt 2 2003 1202 1205
91. D. Peleg, R.A. Munsick, and D. Diker Distribution of catecholamines between fetal and maternal compartments during human pregnancy with emphasis on L-dopa and dopamine J Clin Endocrinol Metab 62 5 1986 911 914
92. J.W. Lenders, K. Pacak, and G. Eisenhofer New advances in the biochemical diagnosis of pheochromocytoma: moving beyond catecholamines Ann N Y Acad Sci 970 2002 29 40
93. A. Del Giudice, M. Bisceglia, and M. D'Errico Extra-adrenal functional paraganglioma (phaeochromocytoma) associated with renal-artery stenosis in a pregnant woman Nephrol Dial Transplant 13 11 1998 2920 2923
94. I. Ilias, and K. Pacak Current approaches and recommended algorithm for the diagnostic localization of pheochromocytoma J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89 2 2004 479 491
95. L.D. Devoe, B.E. O'Dell, and R.A. Castillo Metastatic pheochromocytoma in pregnancy and fetal biophysical assessment after maternal administration of alpha-adrenergic, beta-adrenergic, and dopamine antagonists Obstet Gynecol 68 Suppl 3 1986 S15 S18
96. M.G. Forest Recent advances in the diagnosis and management of congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency Hum Reprod Update 10 6 2004 469 485
97. M.I. New, A. Carlson, and J. Obeid Prenatal diagnosis for congenital adrenal hyperplasia in 532 pregnancies J Clin Endocrinol Metab 86 12 2001 5651 5657
98. H.F. Meyer-Bahlburg, C. Dolezal, and S.W. Baker Cognitive and motor development of children with and without congenital adrenal hyperplasia after early-prenatal dexamethasone J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89 2 2004 610 614
99. P.E. Clayton, W.L. Miller, and S.E. Oberfield Consensus statement on 21-hydroxylase deficiency from the European Society for Paediatric Endocrinology and the Lawson Wilkins Pediatric Endocrine Society Horm Res 58 4 2002 188 195