Second generation lead-free solder alloys - A challenge to thermodynamics

Monatshefte fur Chemie

Volumn 136, Issue 11, 2005, Pages 1811-1821

  Plumbridge, William J ^a  

^a OPEN UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Alloy design; Lead free solders; Mechanical behaviour; Service performance; Thermodynamics

Indexed keywords

EID: 27944433383     PISSN: 00269247     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00706-005-0377-9     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (15)

1. COST ACTION. 531. Lead-free Solder Materials, http://www.ap.univie.ac.at/ users/www.COST531
2. Plumbridge WJ, Matela RJ, Westwater A (2003) Structural Integrity and Reliability in Electronics - Enhancing Performance in a Lead-free Environment. Kluwer Academic Publishers, ch 1
3. MR Harrison JH Vincent HAH Steen 2001 Soldering and Surface Mount Technol 13 21
4. Richards B, Levogner CL, Hunt CP, Nimmo K, Peters S, Cusack P (1999) Lead Free Soldering - An Analysis of the Current Status of Lead-free Soldering. DTI
5. WJ Plumbridge 2004 Soldering and Surface Mount Technol 16 13
6. WJ Plumbridge 1996 J Matls Science 31 2501
7. Manson SS (1953) NASA, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, TN2933
8. LF Coffin Jr 1954 Trans ASME 76 931
9. IPC-5M-785 (1982) Guidelines for Accelerated Reliability Testing of Surface Mount Solder Attachments, p 5
10. IPC-9701 (2002) Performance Test Methods and Qualification Requirements for Surface Mount Attachments
11. Engelmaier W (1991) In: Lau JH (ed) Solder attachment reliability, accelerated testing, and result evaluation: Solder Joint Reliability: Theory and Applications. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, pp 545
12. Plumbridge WJ, Matela RJ, Westwater A (2003) Structural Integrity and Reliability in Electronics - Enhancing Performance in a Lead-free Environment. Kluwer, ch 5
13. WJ Plumbridge EG Ellison 1987 Matls Sci Tech 3 706
14. Plumbridge WJ (1987) In: Skelton RP (ed) Metallography of High Temperature Fatigue, High Temperature Fatigue: Properties and Prediction. Elsevier, London New York, ch 4, pp 177-228
15. Sandor BI (1972) Fundamentals of Cyclic Stress and Strain. Univ of Wisconsin Press, p 106