메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 6, 2005, Pages 372-378

Heart disease in diabetic patients

Author keywords

Albuminuria heart failure; Coronary artery disease; Diabetics; Kidney disease

Indexed keywords

2,4 THIAZOLIDINEDIONE DERIVATIVE; ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ANGIOTENSIN 2 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ATENOLOL; ATORVASTATIN; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; INSULIN; IRON; LIPID; LOSARTAN; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; METFORMIN; PRAVASTATIN; RECOMBINANT ERYTHROPOIETIN; TRIACYLGLYCEROL;

EID: 27844590364     PISSN: 02709295     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.semnephrol.2005.05.005     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0026523991 scopus 로고
    • Eight to nine year mortality in known non-insulin dependent diabetics and controls
    • E.M. Damsgaard, A. Froland, O.D. Jorgensen Eight to nine year mortality in known non-insulin dependent diabetics and controls Kidney Int 41 1992 731 735
    • (1992) Kidney Int , vol.41 , pp. 731-735
    • Damsgaard, E.M.1    Froland, A.2    Jorgensen, O.D.3
  • 2
    • 4644297564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease, mortality, and retinal microvascular characteristics in type 1 diabetes: Wisconsin epidemiologic study of diabetic retinopathy
    • B.E. Klein, R. Klein, P.E. McBride Cardiovascular disease, mortality, and retinal microvascular characteristics in type 1 diabetes Wisconsin epidemiologic study of diabetic retinopathy Arch Intern Med 164 2004 1917 1924
    • (2004) Arch Intern Med , vol.164 , pp. 1917-1924
    • Klein, B.E.1    Klein, R.2    McBride, P.E.3
  • 3
    • 0021873620 scopus 로고
    • The impact of proteinuria on the relative mortality in patients with type I diabetes mellitus
    • K. Borch-Johnsen, K. Andersen, T. Deckert The impact of proteinuria on the relative mortality in patients with type I diabetes mellitus Diabetologia 28 1985 590 596
    • (1985) Diabetologia , vol.28 , pp. 590-596
    • Borch-Johnsen, K.1    Andersen, K.2    Deckert, T.3
  • 4
    • 0032886818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease risk factors: A study on a middle-aged and elderly population
    • R. Giansanti, R.A. Rabini, F. Romagnoli Coronary heart disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease risk factors A study on a middle-aged and elderly population Arch Gerontol Geriatr 29 1999 175 181
    • (1999) Arch Gerontol Geriatr , vol.29 , pp. 175-181
    • Giansanti, R.1    Rabini, R.A.2    Romagnoli, F.3
  • 5
    • 3142735789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The independent effect of type 2 diabetes mellitus on ischemic heart disease, stroke, and death: A population-based study of 13,000 men and women with 20 years of follow-up
    • T. Almdal, H. Scharling, J.S. Jensen The independent effect of type 2 diabetes mellitus on ischemic heart disease, stroke, and death a population-based study of 13,000 men and women with 20 years of follow-up Arch Intern Med 164 2004 1422 1426
    • (2004) Arch Intern Med , vol.164 , pp. 1422-1426
    • Almdal, T.1    Scharling, H.2    Jensen, J.S.3
  • 6
    • 11144358451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO and ATPIII proposals for the definition of the metabolic syndrome in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • G. Marchesini, G. Forlani, F. Cerrelli WHO and ATPIII proposals for the definition of the metabolic syndrome in patients with type 2 diabetes Diabet Med 21 2004 383 387
    • (2004) Diabet Med , vol.21 , pp. 383-387
    • Marchesini, G.1    Forlani, G.2    Cerrelli, F.3
  • 7
    • 4544278755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus, the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, and the heart
    • H.S. Lim, R.J. MacFadyen, G.Y. Lip Diabetes mellitus, the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, and the heart Arch Intern Med 164 2004 1737 1748
    • (2004) Arch Intern Med , vol.164 , pp. 1737-1748
    • Lim, H.S.1    MacFadyen, R.J.2    Lip, G.Y.3
  • 8
    • 4344683381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with atorvastatin in type 2 diabetes in the Collaborative Atorvastatin Diabetes Study (CARDS): Multicentre randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • H.M. Colhoun, D.J. Betteridge, P.N. Durrington Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with atorvastatin in type 2 diabetes in the Collaborative Atorvastatin Diabetes Study (CARDS) Multicentre randomised placebo-controlled trial Lancet 364 2004 685 696
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 685-696
    • Colhoun, H.M.1    Betteridge, D.J.2    Durrington, P.N.3
  • 9
    • 4143063850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic heart disease and congestive heart failure in diabetic patients
    • W.H. Wilson Tang, A. Maroo, J.B. Young Ischemic heart disease and congestive heart failure in diabetic patients Med Clin North Am 88 2004 1037 1061
    • (2004) Med Clin North Am , vol.88 , pp. 1037-1061
    • Wilson Tang, W.H.1    Maroo, A.2    Young, J.B.3
  • 10
    • 0023892575 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular diastolic function in young long-term type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic men during exercise assessed by digitized echocardiography
    • R. Danielsen, J.E. Nordrehaug, H. Vik-Mo Left ventricular diastolic function in young long-term type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic men during exercise assessed by digitized echocardiography Eur Heart J 9 1988 395 402
    • (1988) Eur Heart J , vol.9 , pp. 395-402
    • Danielsen, R.1    Nordrehaug, J.E.2    Vik-Mo, H.3
  • 11
    • 0025344881 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial mechanics in young adult patients with diabetes mellitus: Effects of altered load, inotropic state and dynamic exercise
    • K.M. Borow, J.B. Jaspan, K.A. Williams Myocardial mechanics in young adult patients with diabetes mellitus Effects of altered load, inotropic state and dynamic exercise J Am Coll Cardiol 15 1990 1508 1517
    • (1990) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.15 , pp. 1508-1517
    • Borow, K.M.1    Jaspan, J.B.2    Williams, K.A.3
  • 12
    • 0021178758 scopus 로고
    • Is tissue converting enzyme inhibitor a determinant of the antihypertensive efficacy of converting enzyme inhibitors? Studies with the two different compounds, Hoe498 and MK421, in spontaneous hypertensive rats
    • T. Unger, D. Ganten, R. Lang Is tissue converting enzyme inhibitor a determinant of the antihypertensive efficacy of converting enzyme inhibitors? Studies with the two different compounds, Hoe498 and MK421, in spontaneous hypertensive rats J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 6 1984 872 880
    • (1984) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.6 , pp. 872-880
    • Unger, T.1    Ganten, D.2    Lang, R.3
  • 13
    • 0037203345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoapoptosis: Its mechanism and its diseases
    • R.H. Unger, L. Orci Lipoapoptosis Its mechanism and its diseases Biochim Biophys Acta 1585 2004 202 212
    • (2004) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1585 , pp. 202-212
    • Unger, R.H.1    Orci, L.2
  • 14
    • 4143091440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial insulin resistance associated with chronic hypertriglyceridemia and increased FFA levels in type 2 diabetic patients
    • L.D. Monti, C. Landoni, E. Setola Myocardial insulin resistance associated with chronic hypertriglyceridemia and increased FFA levels in type 2 diabetic patients Am J Physiol 287 2004 H1225 H1231
    • (2004) Am J Physiol , vol.287
    • Monti, L.D.1    Landoni, C.2    Setola, E.3
  • 15
    • 0037068623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in nocturnal blood pressure and progression to microalbuminuria in type 1 diabetes
    • E. Lurbe, J. Redon, A. Kesani Increase in nocturnal blood pressure and progression to microalbuminuria in type 1 diabetes N Engl J Med 347 2002 797 805
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 797-805
    • Lurbe, E.1    Redon, J.2    Kesani, A.3
  • 16
    • 2342466765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary vasomotor abnormalities in insulin-resistant individuals
    • M. Quinones, M. Hernandez-Pampaloni, H. Schelbert Coronary vasomotor abnormalities in insulin-resistant individuals Ann Intern Med 140 2004 700 708
    • (2004) Ann Intern Med , vol.140 , pp. 700-708
    • Quinones, M.1    Hernandez-Pampaloni, M.2    Schelbert, H.3
  • 17
    • 0033852481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preserving renal function in adults with hypertension and diabetes: A consensus approach
    • National Kidney Foundation Hypertension and Diabetes Executive Committees Working Group L.
    • G.L. Bakris, M. Williams, L. Dworkin National Kidney Foundation Hypertension and Diabetes Executive Committees Working Group Preserving renal function in adults with hypertension and diabetes A consensus approach Am J Kidney Dis 36 2000 646 661
    • (2000) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.36 , pp. 646-661
    • Bakris, G.L.1    Williams, M.2    Dworkin3
  • 18
    • 3142521536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular derangements: Pathophysiology and management
    • F. El Atat, S.I. McFarlane, J.R. Sowers Diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular derangements Pathophysiology and management Curr Hypertens Rep 6 2004 215 223
    • (2004) Curr Hypertens Rep , vol.6 , pp. 215-223
    • El Atat, F.1    McFarlane, S.I.2    Sowers, J.R.3
  • 19
    • 1642535534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Albuminuria and cardiovascular risk in hypertensive patients with left ventricular hypertrophy: The LIFE study
    • K. Wachtell, H. Ibsen, M.H. Olsen Albuminuria and cardiovascular risk in hypertensive patients with left ventricular hypertrophy The LIFE study Ann Intern Med 139 2003 901 906
    • (2003) Ann Intern Med , vol.139 , pp. 901-906
    • Wachtell, K.1    Ibsen, H.2    Olsen, M.H.3
  • 20
    • 0034682644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nontraditional risk factors for coronary heart disease incidence among persons with diabetes: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study
    • I. Saito, A.R. Folsom, F.L. Brancati Nontraditional risk factors for coronary heart disease incidence among persons with diabetes The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study Ann Intern Med 133 2000 81 91
    • (2000) Ann Intern Med , vol.133 , pp. 81-91
    • Saito, I.1    Folsom, A.R.2    Brancati, F.L.3
  • 21
    • 0036296978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anemia and renal insufficiency are independent risk factors for death among patients with congestive heart failure admitted to community hospitals: A population-based study
    • W.M. McClellan, W.D. Flanders, R.D. Langston Anemia and renal insufficiency are independent risk factors for death among patients with congestive heart failure admitted to community hospitals A population-based study J Am Soc Nephrol 13 2002 1928 1936
    • (2002) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.13 , pp. 1928-1936
    • McClellan, W.M.1    Flanders, W.D.2    Langston, R.D.3
  • 22
    • 4444303194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interaction between heart failure, renal failure and anemia - The cardio-renal anemia syndrome
    • D.S. Silverberg, D. Wexler, M. Blum The interaction between heart failure, renal failure and anemia - the cardio-renal anemia syndrome Blood Purif 22 2004 277 284
    • (2004) Blood Purif , vol.22 , pp. 277-284
    • Silverberg, D.S.1    Wexler, D.2    Blum, M.3
  • 23
    • 0034128813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of subcutaneous erythropoietin and intravenous iron for the treatment of the anemia of severe, resistant congestive heart failure improves cardiac and renal function and functional cardiac class, and markedly reduces hospitalizations
    • D.S. Silverberg, D. Wexler, M. Blum The use of subcutaneous erythropoietin and intravenous iron for the treatment of the anemia of severe, resistant congestive heart failure improves cardiac and renal function and functional cardiac class, and markedly reduces hospitalizations J Am Coll Cardiol 35 2000 1737 1744
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.35 , pp. 1737-1744
    • Silverberg, D.S.1    Wexler, D.2    Blum, M.3
  • 24
    • 0032896112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaemia in the patient with renal insufficiency: Documenting the impact and reviewing treatment strategies
    • A. Levin Anaemia in the patient with renal insufficiency Documenting the impact and reviewing treatment strategies Nephrol Dial Transplant 14 1999 292 295
    • (1999) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.14 , pp. 292-295
    • Levin, A.1
  • 25
    • 0035999921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anemia and left ventricular hypertrophy in chronic kidney disease populations: A review of the current state of knowledge
    • A. Levin Anemia and left ventricular hypertrophy in chronic kidney disease populations A review of the current state of knowledge Kidney Int 61 suppl 2002 35 38
    • (2002) Kidney Int , vol.61 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 35-38
    • Levin, A.1
  • 26
    • 0035195246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations of left ventricular hypertrophy in and survival of patients receiving hemodialysis: Follow-up of an interventional study
    • G.M. London, B. Pannier, A.P. Guerin Alterations of left ventricular hypertrophy in and survival of patients receiving hemodialysis Follow-up of an interventional study J Am Soc Nephrol 12 2001 2759 2767
    • (2001) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.12 , pp. 2759-2767
    • London, G.M.1    Pannier, B.2    Guerin, A.P.3
  • 27
    • 0027960232 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of left ventricular hypertrophy in dialysis patients
    • G.M. London, A.P. Guerin, S.J. Marchais Pathophysiology of left ventricular hypertrophy in dialysis patients Blood Purif 12 1994 277 283
    • (1994) Blood Purif , vol.12 , pp. 277-283
    • London, G.M.1    Guerin, A.P.2    Marchais, S.J.3
  • 28
    • 0023099516 scopus 로고
    • Uremic cardiomyopathy: An inadequate left ventricular hypertrophy
    • G.M. London, F. Fabiani, S.J. Marchais Uremic cardiomyopathy An inadequate left ventricular hypertrophy Kidney Int 31 1987 973 980
    • (1987) Kidney Int , vol.31 , pp. 973-980
    • London, G.M.1    Fabiani, F.2    Marchais, S.J.3
  • 29
    • 0033611310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced coronary events in simvastatin-treated patients with coronary heart disease and diabetes or impaired fasting glucose levels: Subgroup analyses in the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study
    • S.M. Haffner, C.M. Alexander, T.J. Cook Reduced coronary events in simvastatin-treated patients with coronary heart disease and diabetes or impaired fasting glucose levels Subgroup analyses in the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study Arch Intern Med 159 1999 2661 2667
    • (1999) Arch Intern Med , vol.159 , pp. 2661-2667
    • Haffner, S.M.1    Alexander, C.M.2    Cook, T.J.3
  • 30
    • 0029001018 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of simvastatin in hypercholesterolemic patients with NIDDM and additional atherosclerotic risk factors
    • Hyogo Simvastatin Study Group A.
    • T. Kazumi, G. Yoshino, A. Ohki Hyogo Simvastatin Study Group Long-term effects of simvastatin in hypercholesterolemic patients with NIDDM and additional atherosclerotic risk factors Horm Metab Res 27 1995 239 243
    • (1995) Horm Metab Res , vol.27 , pp. 239-243
    • Kazumi, T.1    Yoshino, G.2    Ohki3
  • 31
    • 0037031061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study: Cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20,536 high-risk individuals: A randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study: Cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20,536 high-risk individuals: A randomised placebo-controlled trial Lancet 360 2002 7 22
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 7-22
  • 32
    • 0037420492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of coronary and stroke events with atorvastatin in hypertensive patients who have average or lower-than-average cholesterol concentrations, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial-Lipid Lowering Arm (ASCOT-LLA): A multicentre randomised controlled trial
    • P.S. Sever, B. Dahlof, N.R. Poulter Prevention of coronary and stroke events with atorvastatin in hypertensive patients who have average or lower-than-average cholesterol concentrations, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial-Lipid Lowering Arm (ASCOT-LLA) A multicentre randomised controlled trial Lancet 361 2003 1149 1158
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 1149-1158
    • Sever, P.S.1    Dahlof, B.2    Poulter, N.R.3
  • 33
    • 0032511580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes. UKPDS 38
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes. UKPDS 38 BMJ 317 1998 703 713
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , pp. 703-713
  • 34
    • 0034641550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of systolic blood pressure with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 36): Prospective observational study
    • A.I. Adler, I.M. Stratton, H.A. Neil Association of systolic blood pressure with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 36) Prospective observational study BMJ 321 2000 412 419
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.321 , pp. 412-419
    • Adler, A.I.1    Stratton, I.M.2    Neil, H.A.3
  • 35
    • 0034700790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ramipril on cardiovascular and microvascular outcomes in people with diabetes mellitus: Results of the HOPE study and MICRO-HOPE substudy
    • HOPE Trial Investigators Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators
    • HOPE Trial Investigators Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators Effects of ramipril on cardiovascular and microvascular outcomes in people with diabetes mellitus Results of the HOPE study and MICRO-HOPE substudy Lancet 355 2000 253 259
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 253-259
  • 36
    • 0037160968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the Losartan Intervention for Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): A randomised trial against atenolol
    • B. Dahlof, R.B. Devereux, S.E. Kjeldsen Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE) A randomised trial against atenolol Lancet 359 2002 995 1003
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 995-1003
    • Dahlof, B.1    Devereux, R.B.2    Kjeldsen, S.E.3
  • 37
    • 0037472879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multifactorial intervention and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • P. Gaede, P. Vedel, N. Larsen Multifactorial intervention and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes N Engl J Med 348 2003 383 393
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 383-393
    • Gaede, P.1    Vedel, P.2    Larsen, N.3
  • 38
    • 0035922441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy
    • B.M. Brenner, M.E. Cooper, D. de Zeeuw Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy N Engl J Med 345 2001 861 869
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 861-869
    • Brenner, B.M.1    Cooper, M.E.2    De Zeeuw, D.3
  • 39
    • 0032973549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale and design of a trial improving outcome of type 2 diabetics on hemodialysis
    • Die Deutsche Diabetes Dialyse Studie Investigators G.
    • C. Wanner, V. Krane, G. Ruf Die Deutsche Diabetes Dialyse Studie Investigators Rationale and design of a trial improving outcome of type 2 diabetics on hemodialysis Kidney Int Suppl 71 1999 S222 S226
    • (1999) Kidney Int Suppl , vol.71
    • Wanner, C.1    Krane, V.2    Ruf3
  • 40
    • 0037407617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of Heart and Renal Protection (SHARP)
    • C. Baigent, M. Landry Study of Heart and Renal Protection (SHARP) Kidney Int 63 suppl 2003 S207 S210
    • (2003) Kidney Int , vol.63 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Baigent, C.1    Landry, M.2
  • 41
    • 17844369963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale - Trial to reduce cardiovascular events with Aranesp Therapy (TREAT): Evolving the management of cardiovascular risk in patients with chronic kidney disease
    • T.C. Mix, R.M. Brenner, M.E. Cooper Rationale - Trial to reduce cardiovascular events with Aranesp Therapy (TREAT) evolving the management of cardiovascular risk in patients with chronic kidney disease AM Heart J 149 3 2005 408 413
    • (2005) AM Heart J , vol.149 , Issue.3 , pp. 408-413
    • Mix, T.C.1    Brenner, R.M.2    Cooper, M.E.3
  • 42
    • 2442703942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of calcium antagonist subclasses on markers of nephropathy progression
    • G.L. Bakris, M.R. Weir, M. Secic Differential effects of calcium antagonist subclasses on markers of nephropathy progression Kidney Int 65 2004 1991 2002
    • (2004) Kidney Int , vol.65 , pp. 1991-2002
    • Bakris, G.L.1    Weir, M.R.2    Secic, M.3
  • 43
    • 0031657216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of calcium channel blockers on size selectivity of proteinuria in diabetic glomerulopathy
    • A.C. Smith, R. Toto, G.L. Bakris Differential effects of calcium channel blockers on size selectivity of proteinuria in diabetic glomerulopathy Kidney Int 54 1998 889 896
    • (1998) Kidney Int , vol.54 , pp. 889-896
    • Smith, A.C.1    Toto, R.2    Bakris, G.L.3
  • 44
    • 0037417252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eplerenone, a selective aldosterone blocker, in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction
    • B. Pitt, W. Remme, F. Zannad Eplerenone, a selective aldosterone blocker, in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction N Engl J Med 348 2003 1309 1321
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 1309-1321
    • Pitt, B.1    Remme, W.2    Zannad, F.3
  • 45
    • 0033517302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure
    • Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators W.J.
    • B. Pitt, F. Zannad, W.J. Remme Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure N Engl J Med 341 1999 709 717
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 709-717
    • Pitt, B.1    Zannad, F.2    Remme3
  • 46
    • 3442886513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of hyperkalemia after publication of the randomized aldactone evaluation study
    • D.N. Juurlink, M.M. Mamdani, D.S. Lee Rates of hyperkalemia after publication of the randomized aldactone evaluation study N Engl J Med 351 2004 543 551
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 543-551
    • Juurlink, D.N.1    Mamdani, M.M.2    Lee, D.S.3
  • 48
    • 0027370108 scopus 로고
    • The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group
    • The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus N Engl J Med 329 1993 977 986
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 977-986
  • 49
    • 0032511583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33)
    • UKPDS Glucose Investigators UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group
    • UKPDS Glucose Investigators UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33) Lancet 352 1998 837 853
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 837-853
  • 50
    • 0003187466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards of medical care for patients with diabetes mellitus
    • American Diabetes Association
    • American Diabetes Association Standards of medical care for patients with diabetes mellitus Diabetes Care 26 2003 33S 35S
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26
  • 51
    • 3142729178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of recent clinical trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines
    • S.M. Grundy, J.I. Cleeman, C.N. Merz Implications of recent clinical trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines Circulation 110 2004 227 239
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 227-239
    • Grundy, S.M.1    Cleeman, J.I.2    Merz, C.N.3
  • 52
    • 0027768652 scopus 로고
    • Association between smoking and micro-albuminuria in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • L. Corradi, A. Zoppi, F. Tettamanti Association between smoking and micro-albuminuria in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus J Hypertens 11 1993 S190 S191
    • (1993) J Hypertens , vol.11
    • Corradi, L.1    Zoppi, A.2    Tettamanti, F.3
  • 53
    • 0030934033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for development of incipient and overt diabetic nephropathy in patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus: Prospective, observational study
    • M.A. Gall, P. Hougaard, K. Borch-Johnsen Risk factors for development of incipient and overt diabetic nephropathy in patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus Prospective, observational study BMJ 314 1997 783 788
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.314 , pp. 783-788
    • Gall, M.A.1    Hougaard, P.2    Borch-Johnsen, K.3
  • 54
    • 0042667200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and progression of diabetic nephropathy in type 1 diabetes
    • P. Hovind, P. Rossing, L. Tarnow Smoking and progression of diabetic nephropathy in type 1 diabetes Diabetes Care 26 2003 911 916
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 911-916
    • Hovind, P.1    Rossing, P.2    Tarnow, L.3
  • 55
    • 0028014277 scopus 로고
    • Smoking is associated with progression of diabetic nephropathy
    • P.T. Sawicki, U. Didjurgeit, I. Muhlhauser Smoking is associated with progression of diabetic nephropathy Diabetes Care 17 1994 126 131
    • (1994) Diabetes Care , vol.17 , pp. 126-131
    • Sawicki, P.T.1    Didjurgeit, U.2    Muhlhauser, I.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.