메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1, Issue 7, 2002, Pages 507-513

Dynamics of photoinduced changes in birefringence and dichroism in a nematic phase containing an azobenzene as dopant

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

4 (N,N DIMETHYLAMINO) AZOBENZENE; AZOBENZENE; AZOBENZENE DERIVATIVE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 27844545255     PISSN: 1474905X     EISSN: 14749092     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1039/b201479c     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (5)

References (53)
  • 2
    • 84942320882 scopus 로고
    • H. Dürr and H. Bouas-Laurent, Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • H. Dürr, in Photochromism. Molecules and Systems, ed. H. Dürr and H. Bouas-Laurent, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1990, p. 1.
    • (1990) Photochromism. Molecules and Systems , pp. 1
    • Dürr, H.1
  • 5
    • 0000527186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See the thematic issue on Photochromism: memories and switches
    • See the thematic issue on Photochromism: memories and switches, Chem. Rev., 2000, 100, 1683.
    • (2000) Chem. Rev. , vol.100 , pp. 1683
  • 6
    • 0003399306 scopus 로고
    • H. Dürr and H. Bouas-Laurent, Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • H. Rau, in Photochromism. Molecules and Systems, ed. H. Dürr and H. Bouas-Laurent, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1990, p. 165.
    • (1990) Photochromism. Molecules and Systems , pp. 165
    • Rau, H.1
  • 9
    • 0003399306 scopus 로고
    • H. Dürr and H. Bouas-Laurent, Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • J. Whittal, in Photochromism. Molecules and Systems, ed. H. Dürr and H. Bouas-Laurent, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1990, p. 467.
    • (1990) Photochromism. Molecules and Systems , pp. 467
    • Whittal, J.1
  • 10
    • 0001765706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fulgides for memories and switches
    • Y. Yokoyama Fulgides for memories and switches Chem. Rev. 2000 100 1717-1739.
    • (2000) Chem. Rev. , vol.100 , pp. 1717-1739
    • Yokoyama, Y.1
  • 12
    • 0348080703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diarylethenes for memories and switches
    • M. Irie Diarylethenes for memories and switches Chem. Rev. 2000 100 1685-1716.
    • (2000) Chem. Rev. , vol.100 , pp. 1685-1716
    • Irie, M.1
  • 14
    • 0000872184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spiropyrans and spirooxazines for memories and switches
    • G. Berkovic V. Krongauz V. Weiss Spiropyrans and spirooxazines for memories and switches Chem. Rev. 2000 100 1741-1753.
    • (2000) Chem. Rev. , vol.100 , pp. 1741-1753
    • Berkovic, G.1    Krongauz, V.2    Weiss, V.3
  • 17
    • 0345850194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoalignment of liquid-crystal systems
    • K. Ichimura Photoalignment of liquid-crystal systems Chem. Rev. 2000 100 1847-1873.
    • (2000) Chem. Rev. , vol.100 , pp. 1847-1873
    • Ichimura, K.1
  • 18
    • 0029326555 scopus 로고
    • Optical switching and image storage by means of azobenzene liquid-crystal films
    • O. Tsutsumi T. Ikeda Optical switching and image storage by means of azobenzene liquid-crystal films Science 1995 268 1873-1875.
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 1873-1875
    • Tsutsumi, O.1    Ikeda, T.2
  • 19
    • 0030883638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid optical switching by means of photoinduced change in refractive index of azobenzene liquid crystals detected by reflection-mode analysis
    • A. Shishido O. Tsutsumi A. Kanazawa T. Shiono T. Ikeda N. Tamai Rapid optical switching by means of photoinduced change in refractive index of azobenzene liquid crystals detected by reflection-mode analysis J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997 119 7791-7796.
    • (1997) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.119 , pp. 7791-7796
    • Shishido, A.1    Tsutsumi, O.2    Kanazawa, A.3    Shiono, T.4    Ikeda, T.5    Tamai, N.6
  • 20
    • 0031078148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photochemical phase transition behavior of nematic liquid crystals with azobenzene moieties as both mesogens and photosensitive chromophores
    • O. Tsutsumi T. Shiono T. Ikeda G. Galli Photochemical phase transition behavior of nematic liquid crystals with azobenzene moieties as both mesogens and photosensitive chromophores J. Phys. Chem. B. 1997 101 1332-1337.
    • (1997) J. Phys. Chem. B. , vol.101 , pp. 1332-1337
    • Tsutsumi, O.1    Shiono, T.2    Ikeda, T.3    Galli, G.4
  • 21
    • 0001058022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct photochemical phase transition behavior of azobenzene liquid crystals evaluated by reflection-mode analysis
    • A. Shishido O. Tsutsumi A. Kanazawa T. Shiono T. Ikeda N. Tamai Distinct photochemical phase transition behavior of azobenzene liquid crystals evaluated by reflection-mode analysis J. Phys. Chem. B. 1997 101 2806-2810.
    • (1997) J. Phys. Chem. B. , vol.101 , pp. 2806-2810
    • Shishido, A.1    Tsutsumi, O.2    Kanazawa, A.3    Shiono, T.4    Ikeda, T.5    Tamai, N.6
  • 22
    • 0032960990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Z-isomers of 3,3′-disubstituted azobenzenes highly compatible with liquid crystals
    • C. Ruslim K. Ichimura Z-isomers of 3,3′-disubstituted azobenzenes highly compatible with liquid crystals J. Mater. Chem. 1999 9 673-681.
    • (1999) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.9 , pp. 673-681
    • Ruslim, C.1    Ichimura, K.2
  • 23
    • 0029732101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azo polymers for reversible optical storage. 9. Copolymers containing two types of azobenzene side groups
    • M.-S. Ho A. Natansohn P. Rochon Azo polymers for reversible optical storage. 9. Copolymers containing two types of azobenzene side groups Macromolecules 1996 29 44-49.
    • (1996) Macromolecules , vol.29 , pp. 44-49
    • Ho, M.-S.1    Natansohn, A.2    Rochon, P.3
  • 24
    • 0000251384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photochemical phase transition in hydrogen-bonded liquid crystals
    • V. A. Mallia M. George S. Das Photochemical phase transition in hydrogen-bonded liquid crystals Chem. Mater. 1999 11 207-208.
    • (1999) Chem. Mater. , vol.11 , pp. 207-208
    • Mallia, V.A.1    George, M.2    Das, S.3
  • 25
    • 0000370888 scopus 로고
    • Photoinduced optical anisotropy in films of photochromic liquid crystalline polymers
    • Th. Fischer L. Läsker J. Stumpe S. G. Kostromin Photoinduced optical anisotropy in films of photochromic liquid crystalline polymers J. Photochem. Photobiol., A 1994 80 453-459.
    • (1994) J. Photochem. Photobiol., A , vol.80 , pp. 453-459
    • Fischer, T.1    Läsker, L.2    Stumpe, J.3    Kostromin, S.G.4
  • 26
    • 0029635759 scopus 로고
    • Electrical and optical alignment processes in some novel liquid-crystalline side-chain polymers as studied by dielectric relaxation spectroscopy
    • S. R. Andrews G. Williams L. Läsker J. Stumpe Electrical and optical alignment processes in some novel liquid-crystalline side-chain polymers as studied by dielectric relaxation spectroscopy Macromolecules 1995 28 8463-8469.
    • (1995) Macromolecules , vol.28 , pp. 8463-8469
    • Andrews, S.R.1    Williams, G.2    Läsker, L.3    Stumpe, J.4
  • 27
    • 0031235875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light-induced orientation phenomena in Langmuir–Blodgett multilayers
    • Th. Geue A. Ziegler J. Stumpe Light-induced orientation phenomena in Langmuir–Blodgett multilayers Macromolecules 1997 30 5729-5738.
    • (1997) Macromolecules , vol.30 , pp. 5729-5738
    • Geue, T.1    Ziegler, A.2    Stumpe, J.3
  • 28
    • 0027908296 scopus 로고
    • Photochemical switching of polarization in ferroelectric liquid-crystal films
    • T. Ikeda T. Sasaki K. Ichimura Photochemical switching of polarization in ferroelectric liquid-crystal films Nature 1993 361 428-430.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.361 , pp. 428-430
    • Ikeda, T.1    Sasaki, T.2    Ichimura, K.3
  • 29
    • 0028368116 scopus 로고
    • Photochemical control of properties of ferroelectric liquid crystals: Photochemical flip of polarization
    • T. Sasaki T. Ikeda K. Ichimura Photochemical control of properties of ferroelectric liquid crystals: photochemical flip of polarization J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994 116 625-628.
    • (1994) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.116 , pp. 625-628
    • Sasaki, T.1    Ikeda, T.2    Ichimura, K.3
  • 30
    • 0029355059 scopus 로고
    • A liquid crystal opto-optical switch: Nondestructive information retrieval based on a photochromic fulgide as trigger
    • S. Z. Janicki G. B. Schuster A liquid crystal opto-optical switch: nondestructive information retrieval based on a photochromic fulgide as trigger J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995 117 8524-8527.
    • (1995) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.117 , pp. 8524-8527
    • Janicki, S.Z.1    Schuster, G.B.2
  • 31
    • 0000578298 scopus 로고
    • Chiroptical switching between liquid crystalline phases
    • B. L. Feringa N. P. M. Huck H. A. van Doren Chiroptical switching between liquid crystalline phases J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995 117 9929-9930.
    • (1995) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.117 , pp. 9929-9930
    • Feringa, B.L.1    Huck, N.P.M.2    van Doren, H.A.3
  • 32
    • 0012915879 scopus 로고
    • Photochemical processes in liquid crystals
    • V. Ramamurthy, VCH Publishers, Inc., New York, p. 612
    • R. G. Weiss, Photochemical processes in liquid crystals, in Photochemistry in organized and constrained media, ed. V. Ramamurthy, VCH Publishers, Inc., New York, 1991, p. 612.
    • (1991) Photochemistry in Organized and Constrained Media
    • Weiss, R.G.1
  • 33
    • 0000912822 scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic response of polymer liquid crystals in photochemical phase transition
    • T. Ikeda T. Sasaki H.-B. Kim “Intrinsic” response of polymer liquid crystals in photochemical phase transition J. Phys. Chem. 1991 95 509-511.
    • (1991) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.95 , pp. 509-511
    • Ikeda, T.1    Sasaki, T.2    Kim, H.-B.3
  • 34
    • 0034248554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photochemical modulation of color and transmittance in chiral nematic liquid crystal containing an azobenzene as a photosensitive chromophore
    • H.-K. Lee K. Doi H. Harada O. Tsutsumi A. Kanazawa T. Shiono T. Ikeda Photochemical modulation of color and transmittance in chiral nematic liquid crystal containing an azobenzene as a photosensitive chromophore J. Phys. Chem. B 2000 104 7023-7028.
    • (2000) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.104 , pp. 7023-7028
    • Lee, H.-K.1    Doi, K.2    Harada, H.3    Tsutsumi, O.4    Kanazawa, A.5    Shiono, T.6    Ikeda, T.7
  • 35
    • 0033803574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoswitching of helical twisting power of a chiral diarylethene dopant: Pitch change in a quiral nematic liquid crystal
    • T. Yamaguchi T. Inagawa H. Nakazumi S. Irie M. Irie Photoswitching of helical twisting power of a chiral diarylethene dopant: pitch change in a quiral nematic liquid crystal Chem. Mater. 2000 12 869-871.
    • (2000) Chem. Mater. , vol.12 , pp. 869-871
    • Yamaguchi, T.1    Inagawa, T.2    Nakazumi, H.3    Irie, S.4    Irie, M.5
  • 36
    • 0001667414 scopus 로고
    • The relation between the absorption spectra and the chemical constitution of dyes. XXV. Phototropism and cis–trans isomerization in aromatic azo compounds
    • W. R. Brode J. H. Gould G. M. Wyman The relation between the absorption spectra and the chemical constitution of dyes. XXV. Phototropism and cis–trans isomerization in aromatic azo compounds J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1952 74 4641-4646.
    • (1952) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.74 , pp. 4641-4646
    • Brode, W.R.1    Gould, J.H.2    Wyman, G.M.3
  • 37
    • 0004269369 scopus 로고
    • Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York
    • E. Collett, Polarized Light, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, 1993, p. 21.
    • (1993) Polarized Light , pp. 21
    • Collett, E.1
  • 38
    • 2342526764 scopus 로고
    • Time-resolved photothermal and photoacoustic methods applied to photoinduced processes in solution
    • S. E. Braslavsky G. E. Heibel Time-resolved photothermal and photoacoustic methods applied to photoinduced processes in solution Chem. Rev. 1992 92 1381-1410.
    • (1992) Chem. Rev. , vol.92 , pp. 1381-1410
    • Braslavsky, S.E.1    Heibel, G.E.2
  • 39
    • 85034348530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • f+ 2)
    • f+ 2).
  • 40
    • 0001787108 scopus 로고
    • Polarized absorption spectroscopy of trans-azobenzene and trans-stilbene in stretched polyethylene films
    • P. Uznanski M. Kryszewski E. W. Thulstrup Polarized absorption spectroscopy of trans-azobenzene and trans-stilbene in stretched polyethylene films Spectrochim. Acta 1990 46 23-27.
    • (1990) Spectrochim. Acta , vol.46 , pp. 23-27
    • Uznanski, P.1    Kryszewski, M.2    Thulstrup, E.W.3
  • 41
    • 34247268856 scopus 로고
    • A gas electron diffraction study of the molecular structure of trans-azobenzene
    • M. Traetteberg I. Hilmo K. Hagen A gas electron diffraction study of the molecular structure of trans-azobenzene J. Mol. Struct. 1977 39 231-239.
    • (1977) J. Mol. Struct. , vol.39 , pp. 231-239
    • Traetteberg, M.1    Hilmo, I.2    Hagen, K.3
  • 42
    • 0003924521 scopus 로고
    • For the relation between orientation factors of the transition moments and the molecular axis, see, VCH Publishers Inc., New York
    • For the relation between orientation factors of the transition moments and the molecular axis, see: J. Michl and E. W. Thulstrup, Spectroscopy with Polarized Light, VCH Publishers Inc., New York, 1995, p. 171.
    • (1995) Spectroscopy with Polarized Light , pp. 171
    • Michl, J.1    Thulstrup, E.W.2
  • 43
    • 0019898251 scopus 로고
    • Refractive indices, density and order parameter of some technologically important liquid crystalline mixtures
    • B. Bahadur R. Sarna V. Bhide Refractive indices, density and order parameter of some technologically important liquid crystalline mixtures Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 1982 72 139-145.
    • (1982) Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. , vol.72 , pp. 139-145
    • Bahadur, B.1    Sarna, R.2    Bhide, V.3
  • 44
    • 0001695843 scopus 로고
    • The heat of combustion of cis- and trans-azobenzene
    • R. J. Corruccini E. C. Gilbert The heat of combustion of cis- and trans-azobenzene J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1939 61 2925-2927.
    • (1939) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.61 , pp. 2925-2927
    • Corruccini, R.J.1    Gilbert, E.C.2
  • 45
    • 0003399306 scopus 로고
    • H. Dürr and H. Bouas-Laurent, Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • H. Rau, in Photochromism. Molecules and Systems, ed. H. Dürr and H. Bouas-Laurent, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1990, p. 172.
    • (1990) Photochromism. Molecules and Systems , pp. 172
    • Rau, H.1
  • 46
    • 31944439054 scopus 로고
    • The photochemistry of azo dyes. Photoisomerization versus photoreduction of 4-diethylaminoazobenzene and 4-diethylamino-4′-methoxyazobenzene
    • The quantum yield for E–Z isomerization drops to ca. 0.3 in the UV band. We use the value in the visible as most of the absorbed light falls in this range
    • A. Albini E. Fasani S. Pietra The photochemistry of azo dyes. Photoisomerization versus photoreduction of 4-diethylaminoazobenzene and 4-diethylamino-4′-methoxyazobenzene J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1983 1021-1024. The quantum yield for E–Z isomerization drops to ca. 0.3 in the UV band. We use the value in the visible as most of the absorbed light falls in this range.
    • (1983) J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 , pp. 1021-1024
    • Albini, A.1    Fasani, E.2    Pietra, S.3
  • 47
    • 0003547232 scopus 로고
    • J. C. Scaiano, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida
    • I. Gould, in Handbook of Organic Photochemistry, ed. J. C. Scaiano, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1989, p. 191.
    • (1989) Handbook of Organic Photochemistry , pp. 191
    • Gould, I.1
  • 48
    • 37049172913 scopus 로고
    • The effect of substituents and solvents on the cis-trans change of azobenzene
    • R. J. W. Le Fevre J. Northcott The effect of substituents and solvents on the cis-trans change of azobenzene J. Chem. Soc. 1953 867-870.
    • (1953) J. Chem. Soc. , pp. 867-870
    • Le Fevre, R.J.W.1    Northcott, J.2
  • 49
    • 0000104717 scopus 로고
    • Photoisomerization equilibria in azodyes
    • E. Fischer Y. Frei Photoisomerization equilibria in azodyes J. Chem. Phys. 1957 27 328-330.
    • (1957) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.27 , pp. 328-330
    • Fischer, E.1    Frei, Y.2
  • 51
    • 0001531268 scopus 로고
    • Liquid crystalline solvents as mechanistic probes. 11. The syn–anti thermal isomerization mechanism of some low-“bipolarity” azobenzenes
    • J. P. Otruba III R. G. Weiss Liquid crystalline solvents as mechanistic probes. 11. The syn–anti thermal isomerization mechanism of some low-“bipolarity” azobenzenes J. Org. Chem. 1983 48 3448-3453.
    • (1983) J. Org. Chem. , vol.48 , pp. 3448-3453
    • Otruba, J.P.1    Weiss, R.G.2
  • 52
    • 0001085386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photochromic reaction in a molecular glass as a novel host matrix: The 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene-4,4′,4″-tris[3-methylphenyl(phenyl)amino]triphenylamine system
    • K. Moriwaki M. Kusumoto K. Akamatsu H. Nakano Y. Shirota Photochromic reaction in a molecular glass as a novel host matrix: the 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene-4,4′,4″-tris[3-methylphenyl(phenyl)amino]triphenylamine system J. Mater. Chem. 1998 8 2671-2676.
    • (1998) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.8 , pp. 2671-2676
    • Moriwaki, K.1    Kusumoto, M.2    Akamatsu, K.3    Nakano, H.4    Shirota, Y.5
  • 53
    • 0042860677 scopus 로고
    • Solvent and substituent effects on the thermal isomerization of substituted azobenzenes. A flash spectroscopic study
    • P. D. Wildes J. G. Pacifici G. Irick Jr. D. G. Whitten Solvent and substituent effects on the thermal isomerization of substituted azobenzenes. A flash spectroscopic study J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1971 93 2004-2008.
    • (1971) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.93 , pp. 2004-2008
    • Wildes, P.D.1    Pacifici, J.G.2    Irick, G.3    Whitten, D.G.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.