Z-isomers of 3,3'-disubstituted azobenzenes highly compatible with liquid crystals

Journal of Materials Chemistry

Volumn 9, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 673-681

  Ruslim, Christian ^a   Ichimura, Kunihiro ^a  

^a TOKYO INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AZOBENZENE DERIVATIVE; STILBENE;

ARTICLE; CONFORMATIONAL TRANSITION; CRYSTALLIZATION; ISOMERISM; LIQUID CRYSTAL; MOLECULAR MODEL; PHASE SEPARATION; PHOTOCHEMISTRY; PHOTOREACTIVATION; SYNTHESIS; THERMODYNAMICS; ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION;

EID: 0032960990     PISSN: 09599428     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1039/a808083f     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. 1 M. W. Gibbons, T. Kosa, P. P. Murohay and P. J. Shannon, Nature, 1995, 377, 43.
2. 2 T. Sasaki, T. Ikeda and K. Ichimura, Macromolecules, 1992, 25, 3807.
3. 3 R. H. Berg, S. Hvilsted and P. S. Ramanujam, Nature, 1996, 383, 505.
4. 4 K. Ichimura, in Photochromism; Molecules and Systems, ed. H. Dürr and H. Bouas-Laurent, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1990, p. 903.
5. 5 W. W. Haas, K. F. Nelson, J. E. Adams and G. A. Dir, J. Electrochem. Soc., 1974, 121, 1667.
6. 6 S. Tazuke, S. Kurihara and T. Ikeda, Chem. Lett., 1987, 911.
7. 7 E. Sackmann, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1971, 93, 7088.
8. 8 G. Heppke, H. Marschall, P. Nurnberg, F. Oestreicher and G. Scherowsky, Chem. Ber., 1981, 114, 2501.
9. 9 D. S. Hermann, P. Rudquist, K. Ichimura, K. Kudo, L. Komitov and S. T. Lagerwall, Phys. Rev. E, 1997, 55, 2857.
10. 10 D. Bauman, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 1988, 159, 197.
11. 11 A. C. de Kock, Z. Phys. Chem., 1904, 48, 129.
12. 12 B. M. Bogoslovskii, J. Gen. Chem. USSR, 1946, 16, 193.
13. 13 P. J. Collings and M. Hird, in Introduction to Liquid Crystals; Chemistry and Physics, Taylor and Francis, London, 1997.
14. 14 Cache Reference, ver. 3.0, CaChe Scientific Inc., USA, 1992.
15. 15 P. Ruggli and M. Hinovker, Helv. Chim. Acta, 1934, 17, 411.
16. 16 R. F. Nystrom and W. G. Brown, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1948, 70, 3738.
17. 17 N. Grant, V. Perlog and R. P. A. Sneedan, Helv. Chim. Acta, 1963, 46, 415.
18. 18 S. R. Sandler and W. Karo, in Organic Functional Group Preparations, 2nd edn., Academic Press Inc., 1986, ch. 14.
19. 19 B. Kronberg and D. Patterson, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. II, 1976, 72, 1687; B. Kronberg, D. F. R. Gilson and D. Patterson, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. II, 1976, 72, 1673.
20. 19 B. Kronberg and D. Patterson, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. II, 1976, 72, 1687; B. Kronberg, D. F. R. Gilson and D. Patterson, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. II, 1976, 72, 1673.
21. 20 G. R. Luckhurst and G. W. Gray, in The Molecular Physics of Liquid Crystals, Academic Press, London, 1979, ch. 10 and 11.