메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 83, Issue 11, 2005, Pages 904-916

T-cell-based vaccination for morphological and functional neuroprotection in a rat model of chronically elevated intraocular pressure

Author keywords

Glaucoma; Neurodegenerative diseases; Neuroprotection; Protective autoimmunity

Indexed keywords

ADJUVANT; ALPHA 2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; ANTIGEN; GLATIRAMER;

EID: 27744603039     PISSN: 09462716     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00109-005-0689-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (72)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0029904475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential treatment modalities for glaucomatous neuropathy: Neuroprotection and neuroregeneration
    • Schwartz M, Belkin M, Yoles E, Solomon A (1996) Potential treatment modalities for glaucomatous neuropathy: neuroprotection and neuroregeneration. J Glaucoma 5:427-432
    • (1996) J Glaucoma , vol.5 , pp. 427-432
    • Schwartz, M.1    Belkin, M.2    Yoles, E.3    Solomon, A.4
  • 2
    • 0032874275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in glaucoma diagnosis and therapy for the next millennium: New drugs for trabecular and uveoscleral outflow
    • Kaufman PL, Gabelt B, Tian B, Liu X (1999) Advances in glaucoma diagnosis and therapy for the next millennium: new drugs for trabecular and uveoscleral outflow. Semin Ophthalmol 14:130-143
    • (1999) Semin Ophthalmol , vol.14 , pp. 130-143
    • Kaufman, P.L.1    Gabelt, B.2    Tian, B.3    Liu, X.4
  • 4
    • 0035162991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lowering intraocular pressure to minimize glaucoma damage
    • Weinreb RN (2001) Lowering intraocular pressure to minimize glaucoma damage. J Glaucoma 10(5 Suppl 1):S76-S77
    • (2001) J Glaucoma , vol.10 , Issue.5 SUPPL. 1
    • Weinreb, R.N.1
  • 5
    • 0031707125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degeneration of spared axons following partial white matter lesion: Implications for optic nerve neuropathies
    • Yoles E, Schwartz M (1998) Degeneration of spared axons following partial white matter lesion: implications for optic nerve neuropathies. Exp Neurol 153:1-7
    • (1998) Exp Neurol , vol.153 , pp. 1-7
    • Yoles, E.1    Schwartz, M.2
  • 6
    • 0037435931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rat retinal ganglion cell loss caused by kainate, NMDA and ischemia correlates with a reduction in mRNA and protein of Thy-1 and neurofilament light
    • Chidlow G, Osborne NN (2003) Rat retinal ganglion cell loss caused by kainate, NMDA and ischemia correlates with a reduction in mRNA and protein of Thy-1 and neurofilament light. Brain Res 963:298-306
    • (2003) Brain Res , vol.963 , pp. 298-306
    • Chidlow, G.1    Osborne, N.N.2
  • 8
    • 0035400122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal survival after CNS insult is determined by a genetically encoded autoimmune response
    • Kipnis J, Yoles E, Schori H, Hauben E, Shaked I, Schwartz M (2001) Neuronal survival after CNS insult is determined by a genetically encoded autoimmune response. J Neurosci 21:4564-4571
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 4564-4571
    • Kipnis, J.1    Yoles, E.2    Schori, H.3    Hauben, E.4    Shaked, I.5    Schwartz, M.6
  • 9
    • 0037111317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tissue-specific self-pathogen is the protective self-antigen: The case of uveitis
    • Mizrahi T, Hauben E, Schwartz M (2002) The tissue-specific self-pathogen is the protective self-antigen: the case of uveitis. J Immunol 169:5971-5977
    • (2002) J Immunol , vol.169 , pp. 5971-5977
    • Mizrahi, T.1    Hauben, E.2    Schwartz, M.3
  • 10
    • 0035853085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccination for protection of retinal ganglion cells against death from glutamate cytotoxicity and ocular hypertension: Implications for glaucoma
    • U S A
    • Schori H, Kipnis J, Yoles E, WoldeMussie E, Ruiz G, Wheeler LA, Schwartz M (2001) Vaccination for protection of retinal ganglion cells against death from glutamate cytotoxicity and ocular hypertension: implications for glaucoma. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98:3398-3403
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.98 , pp. 3398-3403
    • Schori, H.1    Kipnis, J.2    Yoles, E.3    WoldeMussie, E.4    Ruiz, G.5    Wheeler, L.A.6    Schwartz, M.7
  • 12
    • 0036226510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of neurotrophic factors and inflammatory cytokines by myelin basic protein-specific and other recruited T cells infiltrating the central nervous system during experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
    • Muhallab S, Lundberg C, Gielen AW, Lidman O, Svenningsson A, Piehl F, Olsson T (2002) Differential expression of neurotrophic factors and inflammatory cytokines by myelin basic protein-specific and other recruited T cells infiltrating the central nervous system during experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Scand J Immunol 55:264-273
    • (2002) Scand J Immunol , vol.55 , pp. 264-273
    • Muhallab, S.1    Lundberg, C.2    Gielen, A.W.3    Lidman, O.4    Svenningsson, A.5    Piehl, F.6    Olsson, T.7
  • 15
    • 0035315852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological aspects of spinal cord autoimmune neuroprotection: Colocalization of T cells with B7-2 (CD86) and prevention of cyst formation
    • Butovsky O, Hauben E, Schwartz M (2001) Morphological aspects of spinal cord autoimmune neuroprotection: colocalization of T cells with B7-2 (CD86) and prevention of cyst formation. FASEB J 15:1065-1067
    • (2001) FASEB J , vol.15 , pp. 1065-1067
    • Butovsky, O.1    Hauben, E.2    Schwartz, M.3
  • 16
    • 0036319750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance of retinal ganglion cells to an increase in intraocular pressure is immune-dependent
    • Bakalash S, Kipnis J, Yoles E, Schwartz M (2002) Resistance of retinal ganglion cells to an increase in intraocular pressure is immune-dependent. Investig Ophthalmol Vis Sci 43:2648-2653
    • (2002) Investig Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.43 , pp. 2648-2653
    • Bakalash, S.1    Kipnis, J.2    Yoles, E.3    Schwartz, M.4
  • 18
    • 0034893791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic therapeutic vaccination with modified myelin self-antigen prevents complete paralysis while avoiding autoimmune disease
    • Hauben E, Agranov E, Gothilf A, Nevo U, Cohen A, Smirnov I, Steinman L, Schwartz M (2001) Posttraumatic therapeutic vaccination with modified myelin self-antigen prevents complete paralysis while avoiding autoimmune disease. J Clin Invest 108:591-599
    • (2001) J Clin Invest , vol.108 , pp. 591-599
    • Hauben, E.1    Agranov, E.2    Gothilf, A.3    Nevo, U.4    Cohen, A.5    Smirnov, I.6    Steinman, L.7    Schwartz, M.8
  • 20
    • 0347993168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early activation of microglia as antigen-presenting cells correlates with T cell-mediated protection and repair of the injured central nervous system
    • Shaked I, Porat Z, Gersner R, Kipnis J, Schwartz M (2004) Early activation of microglia as antigen-presenting cells correlates with T cell-mediated protection and repair of the injured central nervous system. J Neuroimmunol 146:84-93
    • (2004) J Neuroimmunol , vol.146 , pp. 84-93
    • Shaked, I.1    Porat, Z.2    Gersner, R.3    Kipnis, J.4    Schwartz, M.5
  • 21
    • 0036305222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual action of glatiramer acetate (Cop-1) as a treatment for autoimmune diseases and a vaccine for protective autoimmunity after CNS injury
    • Kipnis J, Schwartz M (2002) Dual action of glatiramer acetate (Cop-1) as a treatment for autoimmune diseases and a vaccine for protective autoimmunity after CNS injury. Trends Mol Med 8:319-323
    • (2002) Trends Mol Med , vol.8 , pp. 319-323
    • Kipnis, J.1    Schwartz, M.2
  • 22
    • 0036194760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degeneracy, as opposed to specificity, in immunotherapy
    • Hafler DA (2002) Degeneracy, as opposed to specificity, in immunotherapy. J Clin Invest 109:581-584
    • (2002) J Clin Invest , vol.109 , pp. 581-584
    • Hafler, D.A.1
  • 25
    • 0034055591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of intraocular pressure elevation after aqueous humor outflow obstruction in rats
    • Jia L, Cepurna WO, Johnson EC, Morrison JC (2000) Patterns of intraocular pressure elevation after aqueous humor outflow obstruction in rats. Investig Ophthalmol Vis Sci 41:1380-1385
    • (2000) Investig Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.41 , pp. 1380-1385
    • Jia, L.1    Cepurna, W.O.2    Johnson, E.C.3    Morrison, J.C.4
  • 26
    • 0034691136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cell immunity to copolymer 1 confers neuroprotection on the damaged optic nerve: Possible therapy for optic neuropathies
    • U S A
    • Kipnis J, Yoles E, Porat Z, Cohen A, Mor F, Sela M, Cohen IR, Schwartz M (2000) T cell immunity to copolymer 1 confers neuroprotection on the damaged optic nerve: possible therapy for optic neuropathies. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 97:7446-7451
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.97 , pp. 7446-7451
    • Kipnis, J.1    Yoles, E.2    Porat, Z.3    Cohen, A.4    Mor, F.5    Sela, M.6    Cohen, I.R.7    Schwartz, M.8
  • 27
    • 0021925652 scopus 로고
    • A schematic eye for the mouse, and comparisons with the rat
    • Remtulla S, Hallett PE (1985) A schematic eye for the mouse, and comparisons with the rat. Vision Res 25:21-31
    • (1985) Vision Res , vol.25 , pp. 21-31
    • Remtulla, S.1    Hallett, P.E.2
  • 28
    • 0017670785 scopus 로고
    • The refractive state of the rat eye
    • Hughes A (1977) The refractive state of the rat eye. Vision Res 17:927-939
    • (1977) Vision Res , vol.17 , pp. 927-939
    • Hughes, A.1
  • 29
    • 0021855132 scopus 로고
    • The hemispheric distribution of the transient rat VEP: A comparison of flash and pattern stimulation
    • Onofrj M, Harnois C, Bodis-Wollner I (1985) The hemispheric distribution of the transient rat VEP: a comparison of flash and pattern stimulation. Exp Brain Res 59:427-433
    • (1985) Exp Brain Res , vol.59 , pp. 427-433
    • Onofrj, M.1    Harnois, C.2    Bodis-Wollner, I.3
  • 30
    • 0031041975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal aspects of contrast visual evoked potentials in the pigmented rat: Effect of dark rearing
    • Pizzorusso T, Fagiolini M, Porciatti V, Maffei L (1997) Temporal aspects of contrast visual evoked potentials in the pigmented rat: effect of dark rearing. Vision Res 37:389-395
    • (1997) Vision Res , vol.37 , pp. 389-395
    • Pizzorusso, T.1    Fagiolini, M.2    Porciatti, V.3    Maffei, L.4
  • 31
    • 0033049143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune T cells protect neurons from secondary degeneration after central nervous system axotomy
    • Moalem G, Leibowitz-Amit R, Yoles E, Mor F, Cohen IR, Schwartz M (1999) Autoimmune T cells protect neurons from secondary degeneration after central nervous system axotomy. Nat Med 5:49-55
    • (1999) Nat Med , vol.5 , pp. 49-55
    • Moalem, G.1    Leibowitz-Amit, R.2    Yoles, E.3    Mor, F.4    Cohen, I.R.5    Schwartz, M.6
  • 33
    • 14844309321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective autoimmunity: Interferon-gamma enables microglia to remove glutamate without evoking inflammatory mediators
    • Shaked I, Tchorsh D, Gersner R, Meiri G, Mordechay S, Xiao X, Hart RP, Schwartz M (2005) Protective autoimmunity: interferon-gamma enables microglia to remove glutamate without evoking inflammatory mediators. J Neurochem 92: 997-1009
    • (2005) J Neurochem , vol.92 , pp. 997-1009
    • Shaked, I.1    Tchorsh, D.2    Gersner, R.3    Meiri, G.4    Mordechay, S.5    Xiao, X.6    Hart, R.P.7    Schwartz, M.8
  • 36
    • 0033067355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential T cell response in central and peripheral nerve injury: Connection with immune privilege
    • Moalem G, Monsonego A, Shani Y, Cohen IR, Schwartz M (1999) Differential T cell response in central and peripheral nerve injury: connection with immune privilege. FASEB J 13:1207-1217
    • (1999) FASEB J , vol.13 , pp. 1207-1217
    • Moalem, G.1    Monsonego, A.2    Shani, Y.3    Cohen, I.R.4    Schwartz, M.5
  • 37
    • 0031732292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate and its receptors in the pathophysiology of brain and spinal cord injuries
    • Alessandri B, Bullock R (1998) Glutamate and its receptors in the pathophysiology of brain and spinal cord injuries. Prog Brain Res 116:303-330
    • (1998) Prog Brain Res , vol.116 , pp. 303-330
    • Alessandri, B.1    Bullock, R.2
  • 38
    • 0024093449 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate neurotoxicity and diseases of the nervous system
    • Choi DW (1988) Glutamate neurotoxicity and diseases of the nervous system. Neuron 1:623-634
    • (1988) Neuron , vol.1 , pp. 623-634
    • Choi, D.W.1
  • 39
    • 0025248287 scopus 로고
    • Pattern ERG in rats following section of the optic nerve
    • Berardi N, Domenici L, Gravina A, Maffei L (1990) Pattern ERG in rats following section of the optic nerve. Exp Brain Res 79:539-546
    • (1990) Exp Brain Res , vol.79 , pp. 539-546
    • Berardi, N.1    Domenici, L.2    Gravina, A.3    Maffei, L.4
  • 40
    • 0025785508 scopus 로고
    • Different effects of intracranial and intraorbital section of the optic nerve on the functional responses of rat retinal ganglion cells
    • Domenici L, Gravina A, Berardi N, Maffei L (1991) Different effects of intracranial and intraorbital section of the optic nerve on the functional responses of rat retinal ganglion cells. Exp Brain Res 86:579-584
    • (1991) Exp Brain Res , vol.86 , pp. 579-584
    • Domenici, L.1    Gravina, A.2    Berardi, N.3    Maffei, L.4
  • 42
    • 0028095479 scopus 로고
    • The Advanced Glaucoma Intervention Study (AGIS): 1. Study design and methods and baseline characteristics of study patients
    • AsgTAGIS (1994) The Advanced Glaucoma Intervention Study (AGIS): 1. Study design and methods and baseline characteristics of study patients. Control Clin Trials 15:299-325
    • (1994) Control Clin Trials , vol.15 , pp. 299-325
  • 43
    • 0028143590 scopus 로고
    • The Advanced Glaucoma Intervention Study (AGIS): 2. Visual field test scoring and reliability
    • AsgTAGIS (1994) The Advanced Glaucoma Intervention Study (AGIS): 2. Visual field test scoring and reliability. Ophthalmology 101:1445-1455
    • (1994) Ophthalmology , vol.101 , pp. 1445-1455
  • 44
    • 0031703799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Advanced Glaucoma Intervention Study (AGIS): 3. Baseline characteristics of black and white patients
    • AsgTAGIS (1998) The Advanced Glaucoma Intervention Study (AGIS): 3. Baseline characteristics of black and white patients. Ophthalmology 105:1137-1145
    • (1998) Ophthalmology , vol.105 , pp. 1137-1145
  • 45
    • 0033808223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Advanced Glaucoma Intervention Study (AGIS): 7. The relationship between control of intraocular pressure and visual field deterioration
    • AsgTAGIS (2000) The Advanced Glaucoma Intervention Study (AGIS): 7. The relationship between control of intraocular pressure and visual field deterioration. Am J Ophthalmol 130:429-440
    • (2000) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.130 , pp. 429-440
  • 46
    • 0034023044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotection: A new treatment modality for glaucoma?
    • Schwartz M, Yoles E (2000) Neuroprotection: a new treatment modality for glaucoma? Curr Opin Ophthalmol 11:107-111
    • (2000) Curr Opin Ophthalmol , vol.11 , pp. 107-111
    • Schwartz, M.1    Yoles, E.2
  • 47
    • 0037871603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective autoimmunity against the enemy within: Fighting glutamate toxicity
    • Schwartz M, Shaked I, Fisher J, Mizrahi T, Schori H (2003) Protective autoimmunity against the enemy within: fighting glutamate toxicity. Trends Neurosci 26:297-302
    • (2003) Trends Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 297-302
    • Schwartz, M.1    Shaked, I.2    Fisher, J.3    Mizrahi, T.4    Schori, H.5
  • 49
    • 0036453054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of retinal ganglion cells following retinal ischemia: The role of inducible nitric oxide synthase
    • Neufeld AH, Kawai S, Das S, Vora S, Gachie E, Connor JR, Manning PT (2002) Loss of retinal ganglion cells following retinal ischemia: the role of inducible nitric oxide synthase. Exp Eye Res 75:521-528
    • (2002) Exp Eye Res , vol.75 , pp. 521-528
    • Neufeld, A.H.1    Kawai, S.2    Das, S.3    Vora, S.4    Gachie, E.5    Connor, J.R.6    Manning, P.T.7
  • 50
    • 0025981021 scopus 로고
    • T-lymphocyte entry into the central nervous system
    • Hickey WF, Hsu BL, Kimura H (1991) T-lymphocyte entry into the central nervous system. J Neurosci Res 28:254-260
    • (1991) J Neurosci Res , vol.28 , pp. 254-260
    • Hickey, W.F.1    Hsu, B.L.2    Kimura, H.3
  • 52
    • 0036845819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glatiramer acetate-specific T-helper 1- and 2-type cell lines produce BDNF: Implications for multiple sclerosis therapy. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
    • Ziemssen T, Kumpfel T, Klinkert WE, Neuhaus O, Hohlfeld R (2002) Glatiramer acetate-specific T-helper 1- and 2-type cell lines produce BDNF: implications for multiple sclerosis therapy. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor. Brain 125:2381-2391
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 2381-2391
    • Ziemssen, T.1    Kumpfel, T.2    Klinkert, W.E.3    Neuhaus, O.4    Hohlfeld, R.5
  • 53
    • 0019404089 scopus 로고
    • The ERG in response to alternating gratings in patients with diseases of the peripheral visual pathway
    • Fiorentini A, Maffei L, Pirchio M, Spinelli D, Porciatti V (1981) The ERG in response to alternating gratings in patients with diseases of the peripheral visual pathway. Investig Ophthalmol Vis Sci 21:490-493
    • (1981) Investig Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.21 , pp. 490-493
    • Fiorentini, A.1    Maffei, L.2    Pirchio, M.3    Spinelli, D.4    Porciatti, V.5
  • 54
    • 0031461281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of electrophysiological testing in glaucomatous diseases
    • Korth M (1997) The value of electrophysiological testing in glaucomatous diseases. J Glaucoma 6:331-343
    • (1997) J Glaucoma , vol.6 , pp. 331-343
    • Korth, M.1
  • 56
    • 0023887445 scopus 로고
    • Signs of early damage in glaucomatous monkey eyes: Low spatial frequency losses in the pattern ERG and VEP
    • Marx MS, Podos SM, Bodis-Wollner I, Lee PY, Wang RF, Severin C (1988) Signs of early damage in glaucomatous monkey eyes: low spatial frequency losses in the pattern ERG and VEP. Exp Eye Res 46:173-184
    • (1988) Exp Eye Res , vol.46 , pp. 173-184
    • Marx, M.S.1    Podos, S.M.2    Bodis-Wollner, I.3    Lee, P.Y.4    Wang, R.F.5    Severin, C.6
  • 57
    • 0027236479 scopus 로고
    • Chronic ocular hypertension alters local retinal responsiveness
    • Ofri R, Dawson WW, Foli K, Gelatt KN (1993) Chronic ocular hypertension alters local retinal responsiveness. Br J Ophthalmol 77:502-508
    • (1993) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.77 , pp. 502-508
    • Ofri, R.1    Dawson, W.W.2    Foli, K.3    Gelatt, K.N.4
  • 58
    • 0027269509 scopus 로고
    • Primary open-angle glaucoma alters retinal recovery from a thiobarbiturate: Spatial frequency dependence
    • Ofri R, Dawson WW, Foli K, Gelatt KN (1993) Primary open-angle glaucoma alters retinal recovery from a thiobarbiturate: spatial frequency dependence. Exp Eye Res 56:481-488
    • (1993) Exp Eye Res , vol.56 , pp. 481-488
    • Ofri, R.1    Dawson, W.W.2    Foli, K.3    Gelatt, K.N.4
  • 59
    • 0029884667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast sensitivity for flickering and static letters and visual acuity at isoluminance in glaucoma
    • Swindale NV, Fendick MG, Drance SM, Graham SL, Hnik P (1996) Contrast sensitivity for flickering and static letters and visual acuity at isoluminance in glaucoma. J Glaucoma 5:156-169
    • (1996) J Glaucoma , vol.5 , pp. 156-169
    • Swindale, N.V.1    Fendick, M.G.2    Drance, S.M.3    Graham, S.L.4    Hnik, P.5
  • 60
    • 0020682847 scopus 로고
    • The visual evoked potential in glaucoma and ocular hypertension: Effects of check size, field size, and stimulation rate
    • Towle VL, Moskowitz A, Sokol S, Schwartz B (1983) The visual evoked potential in glaucoma and ocular hypertension: effects of check size, field size, and stimulation rate. Investig Ophthalmol Vis Sci 24:175-183
    • (1983) Investig Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.24 , pp. 175-183
    • Towle, V.L.1    Moskowitz, A.2    Sokol, S.3    Schwartz, B.4
  • 61
    • 0024563882 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological and psychophysical testing of vision in glaucoma
    • Bodis-Wollner I (1989) Electrophysiological and psychophysical testing of vision in glaucoma. Surv Ophthalmol 33 (Suppl):301-307
    • (1989) Surv Ophthalmol , vol.33 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 301-307
    • Bodis-Wollner, I.1
  • 62
    • 0002086724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative optic nerve physiology: Implications for glaucoma, neuroprotection, and neuroregeneration
    • Brooks DE, Komaromy AM, Kallberg ME (1999) Comparative optic nerve physiology: implications for glaucoma, neuroprotection, and neuroregeneration. Vet Ophthalmol 2:13-25
    • (1999) Vet Ophthalmol , vol.2 , pp. 13-25
    • Brooks, D.E.1    Komaromy, A.M.2    Kallberg, M.E.3
  • 63
    • 0031440488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with intraocular pressure-induced acute visual field depression
    • Trible JR, Anderson DR (1997) Factors associated with intraocular pressure-induced acute visual field depression. Arch Ophthalmol 115:1523-1527
    • (1997) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.115 , pp. 1523-1527
    • Trible, J.R.1    Anderson, D.R.2
  • 64
    • 0030848852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glaucomatous optic nerve cupping as an optic neuropathy
    • Anderson DR, Cynader MS (1997) Glaucomatous optic nerve cupping as an optic neuropathy. Clin Neurosci 4:274-278
    • (1997) Clin Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 274-278
    • Anderson, D.R.1    Cynader, M.S.2
  • 65
    • 27744554497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective large-cell retinal ganglion cell apoptosis in early glaucomatous disease models
    • ARVO Abstr 2153
    • Guo L, Fitzke FW, Cordeiro MF (2004) Selective large-cell retinal ganglion cell apoptosis in early glaucomatous disease models. Investig Ophthalmol Vis Sci ARVO Abstr 2153
    • (2004) Investig Ophthalmol Vis Sci
    • Guo, L.1    Fitzke, F.W.2    Cordeiro, M.F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.