메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 142-148

Bleeding profile and endometrial safety of continuous combined regimens 1 mg 17β-estradiol/trimegestone versus 1 or 2 mg 17β-estradiol/ norethisterone acetate in postmenopausal women

Author keywords

Amenorrhea; Bleeding profile; Continuous combined hormone replacement therapy; Endometrial safety; Estradiol; Menopause; Norethisterone acetate; Trimegestone

Indexed keywords

ESTRADIOL; ESTRADIOL PLUS NORETHISTERONE ACETATE; ESTRADIOL PLUS TRIMEGESTONE; TRIMEGESTONE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 27744499881     PISSN: 09513590     EISSN: 14730766     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/09513590500168464     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (30)
  • 1
    • 0017358882 scopus 로고
    • Oestrogen therapy and the menopausal syndrome
    • Campbell S, Whitehead M. Oestrogen therapy and the menopausal syndrome. Clin Obstet Gynaecol 1977;4:31-47.
    • (1977) Clin Obstet Gynaecol , vol.4 , pp. 31-47
    • Campbell, S.1    Whitehead, M.2
  • 2
    • 0018069317 scopus 로고
    • The effects of oestrogens and progestogens on the postmenopausal endometrium
    • Whitehead MI. The effects of oestrogens and progestogens on the postmenopausal endometrium. Maturitas 1978;1:87-98.
    • (1978) Maturitas , vol.1 , pp. 87-98
    • Whitehead, M.I.1
  • 3
    • 0025742668 scopus 로고
    • Progestagen supplementation of exogenous oestrogens and risk of endometrial cancer
    • Voigt LF, Weiss NS, Chu J, Daling JR, McKnight B, van Belle G. Progestagen supplementation of exogenous oestrogens and risk of endometrial cancer. Lancet 1991;338:274-277.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.338 , pp. 274-277
    • Voigt, L.F.1    Weiss, N.S.2    Chu, J.3    Daling, J.R.4    McKnight, B.5    Van Belle, G.6
  • 4
    • 0021176483 scopus 로고
    • A new combination of conjugated equine oestrogens and medroxyprogesterone for treatment of climacteric complaints
    • Cullberg G, Knutsson F, Mattsson L-Å. A new combination of conjugated equine oestrogens and medroxyprogesterone for treatment of climacteric complaints. Maturitas 1984;6:55-63.
    • (1984) Maturitas , vol.6 , pp. 55-63
    • Cullberg, G.1    Knutsson, F.2    Mattsson, L.-Å.3
  • 5
    • 0024357344 scopus 로고
    • A prospective 1-year study of estrogen and progestin in postmenopausal women: Effects on the endometrium
    • Gelfand MM, Ferenczy A. A prospective 1-year study of estrogen and progestin in postmenopausal women: effects on the endometrium. Obstet Gynecol 1989;74:398-402.
    • (1989) Obstet Gynecol , vol.74 , pp. 398-402
    • Gelfand, M.M.1    Ferenczy, A.2
  • 6
    • 0028244156 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of endometrial hyperplasia in postmenopausal women taking conjugated estrogens (Premarin) with medroxyprogesterone acetate or conjugated estrogens alone
    • Woodruff JD, Pickar JH. Incidence of endometrial hyperplasia in postmenopausal women taking conjugated estrogens (Premarin) with medroxyprogesterone acetate or conjugated estrogens alone. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994;170:1213-1223.
    • (1994) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.170 , pp. 1213-1223
    • Woodruff, J.D.1    Pickar, J.H.2
  • 7
    • 0024586077 scopus 로고
    • Risk of endometrial cancer after treatment with oestrogens alone or in conjunction with progestogens: Results of a prospective study
    • Persson I, Adami H-O, Bergkvist L, Lindgren A, Pettersson B, Hoover R, Schairer C. Risk of endometrial cancer after treatment with oestrogens alone or in conjunction with progestogens: results of a prospective study. BMJ 1989;298:147-151.
    • (1989) BMJ , vol.298 , pp. 147-151
    • Persson, I.1    Adami, H.-O.2    Bergkvist, L.3    Lindgren, A.4    Pettersson, B.5    Hoover, R.6    Schairer, C.7
  • 9
    • 0345735759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The preclinical biology of a new potent and selective progestin: Trimegestone
    • Winneker RC, Bitran D, Zhang Z. The preclinical biology of a new potent and selective progestin: trimegestone. Steroids 2003;68:915-920.
    • (2003) Steroids , vol.68 , pp. 915-920
    • Winneker, R.C.1    Bitran, D.2    Zhang, Z.3
  • 10
    • 0033008824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progestogens used in menopause. Side effects, mood and quality of life
    • Sherwin BB. Progestogens used in menopause. Side effects, mood and quality of life. J Reprod Med 1999;44:227-232.
    • (1999) J Reprod Med , vol.44 , pp. 227-232
    • Sherwin, B.B.1
  • 11
    • 0025906739 scopus 로고
    • The impact of different doses of estrogen and progestin on mood and sexual behavior in postmenopausal women
    • Sherwin BB. The impact of different doses of estrogen and progestin on mood and sexual behavior in postmenopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991;72:336-343.
    • (1991) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.72 , pp. 336-343
    • Sherwin, B.B.1
  • 12
    • 0033031507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acceptability and patterns of uterine bleeding in sequential trimegestone-based hormone replacement therapy: A dose-ranging study
    • Al-Azzawi F, Wahab M, Thompson J, Whitehead M, Thompson W. Acceptability and patterns of uterine bleeding in sequential trimegestone-based hormone replacement therapy: a dose-ranging study. Hum Reprod 1999;14:636-641.
    • (1999) Hum Reprod , vol.14 , pp. 636-641
    • Al-Azzawi, F.1    Wahab, M.2    Thompson, J.3    Whitehead, M.4    Thompson, W.5
  • 13
    • 0035662499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acceptability and patterns of endometrial bleeding in estradiol-based HRT regimens: A comparative study of cyclical sequential combinations of trimegestone or norethisterone acetate
    • Al-Azzawi F, Wahab M, Thompson J, Pornel B, Hirvonen E, Ylikorkala O, van der Mooren MJ, Dillon J, Magaril C. Acceptability and patterns of endometrial bleeding in estradiol-based HRT regimens: a comparative study of cyclical sequential combinations of trimegestone or norethisterone acetate. Climacteric 2001;4:343-354.
    • (2001) Climacteric , vol.4 , pp. 343-354
    • Al-Azzawi, F.1    Wahab, M.2    Thompson, J.3    Pornel, B.4    Hirvonen, E.5    Ylikorkala, O.6    Van Der Mooren, M.J.7    Dillon, J.8    Magaril, C.9
  • 14
    • 0035076999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of trimegestone alone or in combination with estradiol on bone mass and bone turnover in an adult rat model of osteopenia
    • Bouali Y, Gaillard-Kelly M, Marie PJ. Effect of trimegestone alone or in combination with estradiol on bone mass and bone turnover in an adult rat model of osteopenia. Gynecol Endocrinol 2001;15:48-55.
    • (2001) Gynecol Endocrinol , vol.15 , pp. 48-55
    • Bouali, Y.1    Gaillard-Kelly, M.2    Marie, P.J.3
  • 15
    • 0034852976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of 17β-estradiol and trimegestone alone, and in combination, on the bone and uterus of ovariectomized rats
    • Lepescheux L, Secchi J, Gaillard-Kelly M, Miller P. Effects of 17β-estradiol and trimegestone alone, and in combination, on the bone and uterus of ovariectomized rats. Gynecol Endocrinol 2001;15:312-320.
    • (2001) Gynecol Endocrinol , vol.15 , pp. 312-320
    • Lepescheux, L.1    Secchi, J.2    Gaillard-Kelly, M.3    Miller, P.4
  • 16
    • 0035191789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 1-year comparison of the efficacy and clinical tolerance in postmenopausal women of two hormone replacement therapies containing estradiol in combination with either norgestrel or trimegestone
    • Meuwissen JH, Beijers-De Bie L, Vihtamaki T, Tuimala R, Siseles N, Magaril C, The HS, Houben PW, Murga M, Spielmann D, et al. A 1-year comparison of the efficacy and clinical tolerance in postmenopausal women of two hormone replacement therapies containing estradiol in combination with either norgestrel or trimegestone. Gynecol Endocrinol 2001;15:349-358.
    • (2001) Gynecol Endocrinol , vol.15 , pp. 349-358
    • Meuwissen, J.H.1    Beijers-De Bie, L.2    Vihtamaki, T.3    Tuimala, R.4    Siseles, N.5    Magaril, C.6    The, H.S.7    Houben, P.W.8    Murga, M.9    Spielmann, D.10
  • 17
    • 0030699191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endometrial effects of three doses of trimegestone, a new orally active progestogen, on the postmenopausal endometrium
    • Ross D, Godfree V, Cooper A, Pryse-Davies J, Whitehead MI. Endometrial effects of three doses of trimegestone, a new orally active progestogen, on the postmenopausal endometrium. Maturitas 1997;28:83-88.
    • (1997) Maturitas , vol.28 , pp. 83-88
    • Ross, D.1    Godfree, V.2    Cooper, A.3    Pryse-Davies, J.4    Whitehead, M.I.5
  • 18
    • 27744464660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of estradiol and trimegestone in postmenopausal women after multiple administration of 2 mg estradiol once a day for 14 days followed by 2 mg estradiol/0.5 mg trimegestone once a day for 14 days
    • Sultan E, Perret C, Verdier P, et al. Pharmacokinetics of estradiol and trimegestone in postmenopausal women after multiple administration of 2 mg estradiol once a day for 14 days followed by 2 mg estradiol/0.5 mg trimegestone once a day for 14 days. Climacteric 1999;2:221.
    • (1999) Climacteric , vol.2 , pp. 221
    • Sultan, E.1    Perret, C.2    Verdier, P.3
  • 19
    • 4043152983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trimegestone in a low-dose, continuous-combined hormone therapy regimen prevents bone loss in osteopenic postmenopausal women
    • Warming L, Ravn P, Spielmann D, Delmas P, Christiansen C. Trimegestone in a low-dose, continuous-combined hormone therapy regimen prevents bone loss in osteopenic postmenopausal women. Menopause 2004;11:337-342.
    • (2004) Menopause , vol.11 , pp. 337-342
    • Warming, L.1    Ravn, P.2    Spielmann, D.3    Delmas, P.4    Christiansen, C.5
  • 20
    • 0025903912 scopus 로고
    • Bleeding patterns during continuous combined estrogen-progestogen therapy
    • Marslew U, Riis BJ, Christiansen C. Bleeding patterns during continuous combined estrogen-progestogen therapy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991;164:1163-1168.
    • (1991) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.164 , pp. 1163-1168
    • Marslew, U.1    Riis, B.J.2    Christiansen, C.3
  • 21
    • 0035336740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bleeding patterns in postmenopausal women using continuous combination hormone replacement therapy with conjugated estrogen and medroxyprogesterone acetate or with 17β-estradiol and norethindrone acetate
    • Odmark I-S, Jonsson B, Backstrom T. Bleeding patterns in postmenopausal women using continuous combination hormone replacement therapy with conjugated estrogen and medroxyprogesterone acetate or with 17β-estradiol and norethindrone acetate. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2001;184:1131-1138.
    • (2001) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.184 , pp. 1131-1138
    • Odmark, I.-S.1    Jonsson, B.2    Backstrom, T.3
  • 22
    • 25144478264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy on climacteric symptoms of a continuous combined regimen of 1 mg 17β-estradiol and trimegestone versus two regimens containing 1 or 2 mg 17β-estradiol and noresthisterone acetate
    • Gambacciani M, Spielmann D, Genazzani AR; Trimegestone 301 Study Group. Efficacy on climacteric symptoms of a continuous combined regimen of 1 mg 17β-estradiol and trimegestone versus two regimens containing 1 or 2 mg 17β-estradiol and noresthisterone acetate. Gynecol Endocrinol 2005;21(2):65-73.
    • (2005) Gynecol Endocrinol , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 65-73
    • Gambacciani, M.1    Spielmann, D.2    Genazzani, A.R.3
  • 23
    • 0026074735 scopus 로고
    • Endometrial thickness as measured by endovaginal ultrasonography for identifying endometrial abnormality
    • Granberg S, Wikland M, Karlsson B, Norstrom A, Friberg L-G. Endometrial thickness as measured by endovaginal ultrasonography for identifying endometrial abnormality. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991;164:47-52.
    • (1991) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.164 , pp. 47-52
    • Granberg, S.1    Wikland, M.2    Karlsson, B.3    Norstrom, A.4    Friberg, L.-G.5
  • 24
    • 0024342503 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of ultrasound findings and endometrial histopathology in postmenopausal women
    • Nasri MN, Coast GJ. Correlation of ultrasound findings and endometrial histopathology in postmenopausal women. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1989;96:1333-1338.
    • (1989) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.96 , pp. 1333-1338
    • Nasri, M.N.1    Coast, G.J.2
  • 25
    • 0034453807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of thinness and smoking on bone loss and response to hormone replacement therapy in early postmenopausal women
    • Bjarnason NH, Christiansen C. The influence of thinness and smoking on bone loss and response to hormone replacement therapy in early postmenopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000;85:590-596.
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , pp. 590-596
    • Bjarnason, N.H.1    Christiansen, C.2
  • 26
    • 0032786454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma oestrogen fractions in postmenopausal women receiving hormone replacement therapy: Influence of route of administration and cigarette smoking
    • Geisler J, Omsjo IH, Helle SI, Ekse D, Silsand T, Lonning PE. Plasma oestrogen fractions in postmenopausal women receiving hormone replacement therapy: influence of route of administration and cigarette smoking. J Endocrinol 1999;162:265-270.
    • (1999) J Endocrinol , vol.162 , pp. 265-270
    • Geisler, J.1    Omsjo, I.H.2    Helle, S.I.3    Ekse, D.4    Silsand, T.5    Lonning, P.E.6
  • 27
    • 0004034228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London: European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products
    • Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products. Points to consider on hormone replacement therapy. London: European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products; 1997.
    • (1997) Points to Consider on Hormone Replacement Therapy
  • 28
    • 0001657785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hormone replacement therapy on endometrial histology in postmenopausal women. The Postmenopausal Estrogen/Progestin Interventions (PEPI) Trial
    • Writing Group for the PEPI Trial. Effects of hormone replacement therapy on endometrial histology in postmenopausal women. The Postmenopausal Estrogen/Progestin Interventions (PEPI) Trial. JAMA 1996;275:370-375.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.275 , pp. 370-375
  • 29
    • 0242661467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endometrial effects of lower doses of conjugated equine estrogens and medroxyprogesterone acetate: Two year sub-study results
    • Pickar JH, Yeh I-T, Wheeler JE, Cunnane MF, Speroff L. Endometrial effects of lower doses of conjugated equine estrogens and medroxyprogesterone acetate: two year sub-study results. Fertil Steril 2003;80:1234-1240.
    • (2003) Fertil Steril , vol.80 , pp. 1234-1240
    • Pickar, J.H.1    Yeh, I.-T.2    Wheeler, J.E.3    Cunnane, M.F.4    Speroff, L.5
  • 30
    • 2542422810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endometrial carcinoma on continuous combined HRT: Case report and literature review
    • Sardo AD, Radhakrishnan S. Endometrial carcinoma on continuous combined HRT: case report and literature review. Maturitas 2004;48:171-175.
    • (2004) Maturitas , vol.48 , pp. 171-175
    • Sardo, A.D.1    Radhakrishnan, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.