Balance between cell division and differentiation during plant development

International Journal of Developmental Biology

Volumn 49, Issue 5-6, 2005, Pages 467-477

  Ramirez Parra, Elena ^a   Desvoyes, Bénédicte ^a   Gutierrez, Crisanto ^a  

^a UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE MADRID   (Spain)

Author keywords

Arabidopsis thaliana; Cell cycle; Development

Indexed keywords

AUXIN; CYCLIN DEPENDENT KINASE; CYCLIN DEPENDENT KINASE INHIBITOR; CYCLINE; CYTOKININ; RETINOBLASTOMA PROTEIN; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR E2F;

ARABIDOPSIS; CELL CYCLE; CELL DIFFERENTIATION; CELL DIVISION; CELL PROLIFERATION; DNA REPLICATION; HOMEOSTASIS; MOLECULAR INTERACTION; NONHUMAN; ONTOGENY; ORGANOGENESIS; PLANT DEVELOPMENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW;

ARABIDOPSIS; CELL CYCLE; CELL CYCLE PROTEINS; CELL DIFFERENTIATION; CELL DIVISION; GENES, PLANT; MODELS, BIOLOGICAL; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS; PLANT PHYSIOLOGY; PLANTS;

ANIMALIA; ARABIDOPSIS; ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA;

EID: 27744446123     PISSN: 02146282     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1387/ijdb.052001er     Document Type: Review

References (142)

1. ACH, R.A., TARANTO, P. and GRUISSEM, W. (1997). A conserved family of WD-40 proteins binds to the retinoblastoma protein in both plants and animals. Plant Cell 9: 1595-1606.
2. AHN, J.W., KIM, M., LIM, J.H., KIM, G.T. and PAI, H.S. (2004). Phytocalpain controls the proliferation and differentiation fates of cells in plant organ development. Plant J. 38: 969-981.
3. ASAHINA, M., IWAI, H., KIKUCHI, A., YAMAGUCHI, S., KAMIYA, Y., KAMADA, H. and SATOH, S. (2002). Gibberellin produced in the cotyledon is required for cell division during tissue reunion in the cortex of cut cucumber and tomato hypocotyls. Plant Physiol. 129: 201-210.
4. AUTRAN, D., JONAK, C., BELCRAM, K., BEEMSTER, G.T., KRONENBERGER, J., GRANDJEAN, O., INZE, D. and TRAAS, J. (2002). Cell numbers and leaf development in Arabidopsis: a functional analysis of the STRUWWELPETER gene. EMBO J. 21: 6036-6049.
5. BEEMSTER, G.T., FIORANI, F. and INZE, D. (2003). Cell cycle: the key to plant growth control? Trends Plant Sci. 8: 154-158.
6. BELL, S.P. and DUTTA, A. (2002). DNA replication in eukaryotic cells. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 71: 333-374.
7. BLILOU, I., FRUGIER, F., FOLMER, S., SERRALBO, O., WILLEMSEN, V., WOLKENFELT, H., ELOY, N.B., FERREIRA, P.C., WEISBEEK, P. and SCHERES, B. (2002). The Arabidopsis HOBBIT gene encodes a CDC27 homolog that links the plant cell cycle to progression of cell differentiation. Genes Dev. 16: 2566-2575.
8. BONIOTTI, M.B. and GUTIERREZ, C. (2001). A cell-cycle-regulated kinase activity phosphorylates plant retinoblastoma protein and contains, in Arabidopsis, a CDKA/cyclin D complex. Plant J. 28: 341-350.
9. BOUDOLF, V., BARROCO, R., ENGLER JDE, A., VERKEST, A., BEECKMAN, T., NAUDTS, M., INZE, D. and DE VEYLDER, L. (2004a). B1-type cyclin-dependent kinases are essential for the formation of stomatal complexes in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell 16: 945-955.
10. BOUDOLF, V., VLIEGHE, K., BEEMSTER, G.T., MAGYAR, Z., ACOSTA, J.A., MAES, S., VAN DER SCHUEREN, E., INZE, D. and DE VEYLDER, L. (2004b). The plant-specific cyclin-dependent kinase CDKB1;1 and transcription factor E2Fa-DPa control the balance of mitotically dividing and endoreduplicating cells in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 16: 2683-2692.
11. BRACKEN, A.P., CIRO, M., COCITO, A. and HELIN, K. (2004). E2F target genes: unraveling the biology. Trends Biochem. Sci. 29: 409-417.
12. CAPRON, A., OKRESZ, L. and GENSCHIK, P. (2003a). First glance at the plant APC/C, a highly conserved ubiquitin-protein ligase. Trends Plant Sci. 8: 83-89.
13. CAPRON, A., SERRALBO, O., FULOP, K., FRUGIER, F., PARMENTIER, Y., DONG, A., LECUREUIL, A., GUERCHE, P., KONDOROSI, E., SCHERES, B. and GENSCHIK, P. (2003b). The Arabidopsis anaphase-promoting complex or cyclosome: molecular and genetic characterization of the APC2 subunit. Plant Cell 15: 2370-2382.
14. CARTER, C.J., BEDNAREK, S.Y. and RAIKHEL, N.V. (2004). Membrane trafficking in plants: new discoveries and approaches. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 7: 701-707.
15. CASIMIRO, I., BEECKMAN, T., GRAHAM, N., BHALERAO, R., ZHANG, H., CASERO, P., SANDBERG, G. and BENNETT, M.J. (2003). Dissecting Arabidopsis lateral root development. Trends Plant Sci. 8: 165-171.
16. CASTELLANO, M.M., BONIOTTI, M.B., CARO, E., SCHNITTGER, A. and GUTIERREZ, C. (2004). DNA replication licensing affects cell proliferation or endoreplication in a cell type-specific manner. Plant Cell 16: 2380-2393.
17. CASTELLANO, M.M., DEL POZO, J.C., RAMIREZ-PARRA, E., BROWN, S. and GUTIERREZ, C. (2001). Expression and stability of Arabidopsis CDC6 are associated with endoreplication. Plant Cell 13: 2671-2686.
18. CEBOLLA, A., VINARDELL, J.M., KISS, E., OLAH, B., ROUDIER, F., KONDOROSI, A. and KONDOROSI, E. (1999). The mitotic inhibitor ccs52 is required for endoreduplication and ploidy-dependent cell enlargement in plants. EMBO J. 18: 4476-4484.
19. CHABOUTE, M.E., CLEMENT, B. and PHILIPPS, G. (2002). S phase and meristem-specific expression of the tobacco RNR1 b gene is mediated by an E2F element located in the 5′ leader sequence. J Biol. Chem. 277: 17845-17851.
20. CHABOUTE, M.E., CLEMENT, B., SEKINE, M., PHILIPPS, G. and CHAUBETGIGOT, N. (2000). Cell cycle regulation of the tobacco ribonucleotide reductase small subunit gene is mediated by E2F-like elements. Plant Cell 12: 1987-2000.
21. CHAUDHURY, A.M., LETHAM, S., CRAIG, S. and DENNIS, E.S. (1993). amp1: a mutant with high cytokinin levels and altered embryonic pattern, faster vegetative growth, constitutive photomorphogenesis and precocious flowering. Plant J. 4: 907-916.
22. CLOUSE, S.D. (2002). Brassinosteroid signal transduction: clarifying the pathway from ligand perception to gene expression. Mol. Cell 10: 973-982.
23. COCKCROFT, C.E., DEN BOER, B.G., HEALY, J.M. and MURRAY, J.A. (2000). Cyclin D control of growth rate in plants. Nature 405: 575-579.
24. COLLINGE, M.A., SPILLANE, C., KOHLER, C., GHEYSELINCK, J. and GROSSNIKLAUS, U. (2004). Genetic interaction of an origin recognition complex subunit and the Polycomb group gene MEDEA during seed development. Plant Cell 16: 1035-1046.
25. DAVIES, P. 1995. The plant hormones: Their nature, occurrence and functions. In Plant hormones: Physiology, biochemistry and molecular biology (ed. P.J. Davies), pp. 1-12. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (The Netherlands).
26. DEJAGER, S.M., MENGES, M., BAUER, U.M. and MURRAY, J.A. (2001). Arabidopsis E2F1 binds a sequence present in the promoter of S-phase-regulated gene AtCDC6 and is a member of a multigene family with differential activities. Plant Mol. Biol. 47: 555-568.
27. DE VEYLDER, L., BEECKMAN, T., BEEMSTER, G.T., DE ALMEIDA ENGLER, J., ORMENESE, S., MAES, S., NAUDTS, M., VAN DERSCHUEREN, E., JACQMARD, A., ENGLER, G. and INZE, D. (2002). Control of proliferation, endoreduplication and differentiation by the Arabidopsis E2Fa-DPa transcription factor. EMBO J. 21: 1360-1368.
28. DE VEYLDER, L., BEECKMAN, T., BEEMSTER, G.T., KROLS, L., TERRAS, F., LANDRIEU, I., VAN DER SCHUEREN, E., MAES, S., NAUDTS, M. and INZE, D. (2001). Functional analysis of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors of Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 13: 1653-1668.
29. DEAN RIDER, S., JR., HENDERSON, J.T., JEROME, R.E., EDENBERG, H.J., ROMERO-SEVERSON, J. and OGAS, J. (2003). Coordinate repression of regulators of embryonic identity by PICKLE during germination in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 35: 33-43.
30. DEL BENE, F., TESSMAR-RAIBLE, K. and WITTBRODT, J. (2004). Direct interaction of geminin and Six3 in eye development. Nature 427: 745-749.
31. DEL POZO, J.C., BONIOTTI, M.B. and GUTIERREZ, C. (2002a). Arabidopsis E2Fc functions in cell division and is degraded by the ubiquitin-SCF(AtSKP2) pathway in response to light. Plant Cell 14: 3057-3071.
32. DEL POZO, J.C., DHARMASIRI, S., HELLMANN, H., WALKER, L., GRAY, W.M. and ESTELLE, M. (2002b). AXR1-ECR1-dependent conjugation of RUB1 to the Arabidopsis Cullin AtCUL1 is required for auxin response. Plant Cell 14: 421-433.
33. DEL POZO, J.C. and ESTELLE, M. (1999). The Arabidopsis cullin AtCUL1 is modified by the ubiquitin-related protein RUB1. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96: 15342-15347.
34. DEL POZO, J.C., LOPEZ-MATAS, M.A., RAMIREZ-PARRA, E. and GUTIERREZ, C. (2005). Hormonal control of the cell cycle. Physiol. Plant. 123: 173-183.
35. DEWITTE, W. and MURRAY, J.A. (2003). The plant cell cycle. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 54: 235-264.
36. DEWITTE, W., RIOU-KHAMLICHI, C., SCOFIELD, S., HEALY, J.M., JACQMARD, A., KILBY, N.J. and MURRAY, J.A. (2003). Altered cell cycle distribution, hyperplasia and inhibited differentiation in Arabidopsis caused by the D-type cyclin CYCD3. Plant Cell 15: 79-92.
37. DHARMASIRI, S. and ESTELLE, M. (2002). The role of regulated protein degradation in auxin response. Plant Mol. Biol. 49: 401-409.
38. DOERNER, P., JORGENSEN, J.E., YOU, R., STEPPUHN, J. and LAMB, C. (1996). Control of root growth and development by cyclin expression. Nature 380: 520-523.
39. EBEL, C., MARICONTI, L. and GRUISSEM, W. (2004). Plant retinoblastoma homologues control nuclear proliferation in the female gametophyte. Nature 429: 776-780.
40. EDGAR, B.A. and ORR-WEAVER, T.L. (2001). Endoreplication cell cycles: more for less. Cell 105: 297-306.
41. EGELKROUT, E.M., MARICONTI, L., SETTLAGE, S.B., CELLA, R., ROBERTSON, D. and HANLEY-BOWDOIN, L. (2002). Two E2F elements regulate the proliferating cell nuclear antigen promoter differently during leaf development. Plant Cell 14: 3225-3236.
42. GAN, S. and AMASINO, R.M. (1995). Inhibition of leaf senescence by autoregulated production of cytokinin. Science 270: 1986-1988.
43. GAUDIN, V., LUNNESS, P.A., FOBERT, P.R., TOWERS, M., RIOU-KHAMLICHI, C., MURRAY, J.A., COEN, E. and DOONAN, J.H. (2000). The expression of D-cyclin genes defines distinct developmental zones in snapdragon apical meristems and is locally regulated by the Cycloidea gene. Plant Physiol. 122: 1137-1148.
44. GAZZARRINI, S. and MCCOURT, P. (2003). Cross-talk in plant hormone signalling: what Arabidopsis mutants are telling us. Ann. Bot. (Lond) 91: 605-612.
45. GENDREAU, E., ORBOVIC, V., HOFTE, H. and TRAAS, J. (1999). Gibberellin and ethylene control endoreduplication levels in the Arabidopsis thaliana hypocotyl. Planta 209: 513-516.
46. GODA, H., SHIMADA, Y., ASAMI, T., FUJIOKA, S. and YOSHIDA, S. (2002). Microarray analysis of brassinosteroid-regulated genes in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 130: 1319-1334.
47. GRAFI, G. and AVIVI, Y. (2004). Stem cells: a lesson from dedifferentiation. Trends Biotechnol. 22: 388-389.
48. GRAFI, G., BURNETT, R.J., HELENTJARIS, T., LARKINS, B.A., DECAPRIO, J.A., SELLERS, W.R. and KAELIN, W.G., JR. (1996). A maize cDNA encoding a member of the retinoblastoma protein family: involvement in endoreduplication. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93: 8962-8967.
49. GRAY, W.M., KEPINSKI, S., ROUSE, D., LEYSER, O. and ESTELLE, M. (2001). Auxin regulates SCF(TIR1)-dependent degradation of AUX/IAA proteins. Nature 414: 271-276.
50. GUO, H. and ECKER, J.R. (2004). The ethylene signaling pathway: new insights. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 7: 40-49.
51. GUTIERREZ, C., RAMIREZ-PARRA, E., CASTELLANO, M.M. and DEL POZO, J.C. (2002). G(1) to S transition: more than a cell cycle engine switch. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 5: 480-486.
52. HAMANN, T., BENKOVA, E., BAURLE, I., KIENTZ, M. and JURGENS, G. (2002). The Arabidopsis BODENLOS gene encodes an auxin response protein inhibiting MONOPTEROS-mediated embryo patterning. Genes Dev. 16: 1610-1615.
53. HARDTKE, C.S. and BERLETH, T. (1998). The Arabidopsis gene MONOPTEROS encodes a transcription factor mediating embryo axis formation and vascular development. EMBO J. 17: 1405-1411.
54. HARRAR, Y., BELLEC, Y., BELLINI, C. and FAURE, J.D. (2003). Hormonal control of cell proliferation requires PASTICCINO genes. Plant Physiol. 132: 1217-1227.
55. HARTUNG, F., ANGELIS, K.J., MEISTER, A., SCHUBERT, I., MELZER, M. and PUCHTA, H. (2002). An archaebacterial topoisomerase homolog not present in other eukaryotes Is indispensable for cell proliferation of plants. Curr. Biol. 12: 1787-1791.
56. HELLMANN, H., HOBBIE, L., CHAPMAN, A., DHARMASIRI, S., DHARMASIRI, N., DEL POZO, C., REINHARDT, D. and ESTELLE, M. (2003). Arabidopsis AXR6 encodes CUL1 implicating SCF E3 ligases in auxin regulation of embryogenesis. EMBO J. 22: 3314-3325.
57. HEMERLY, A., ENGLER JDE, A., BERGOUNIOUX, C., VAN MONTAGU, M., ENGLER, G., INZE, D. and FERREIRA, P. (1995). Dominant negative mutants of the Cdc2 kinase uncouple cell division from iterative plant development. EMBO J. 14: 3925-3936.
58. HIMANEN, K., BOUCHERON, E., VANNESTE, S., DE ALMEIDA ENGLER, J., INZE, D. and BEECKMAN, T. (2002). Auxin-mediated cell cycle activation during early lateral root initiation. Plant Cell 14: 2339-2351.
59. HIMANEN, K., VUYLSTEKE, M., VANNESTE, S., VERCRUYSSE, S., BOUCHERON, E., ALARD, P., CHRIQUI, D., VAN MONTAGU, M., INZE, D. and BEECKMAN, T. (2004). Transcript profiling of early lateral root initiation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101: 5146-5151.
60. HOLDING, D.R. and SPRINGER, P.S. (2002). The Arabidopsis gene PROLIFERA is required for proper cytokinesis during seed development. Planta 214: 373-382.
61. HU, Y., BAO, F. and LI, J. (2000). Promotive effect of brassinosteroids on cell division involves a distinct CycD3-induction pathway in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 24: 693-701.
62. HU, Y., XIE, Q. and CHUA, N.H. (2003). The Arabidopsis auxin-inducible gene ARGOS controls lateral organ size. Plant Cell 15: 1951-1961.
63. HUMBERT, P.O., BRUMBY, A.M., QUINN, LM. and RICHARDSON, H.E. (2004). New tricks for old dogs: unexpected roles for cell cycle regulators revealed using animal models. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 16: 614-622.
64. JASINSKI, S., PERENNES, C., BERGOUNIOUX, C. and GLAB, N. (2002). Comparative molecular and functional analyses of the tobacco cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor NtKIS1a and its spliced variant N1KIS1b. Plant Physiol. 130: 1871-1882.
65. KAYA, H., SHIBAHARA, K.I., TAOKA, K.I., IWABUCHI, M., STILLMAN, B. and ARAKI, T. (2001). FASCIATA genes for chromatin assembly factor-1 in arabidopsis maintain the cellular organization of apical meristems. Cell 104: 131-142.
66. KIM, G.T., SHODA, K., TSUGE, T., CHO, K.H., UCHIMIYA, H., YOKOYAMA, R., NISHITANI, K. and TSUKAYA, H. (2002).The ANGUSTIFOLIA gene of Arabidopsis, a plant CtBP gene, regulates leaf-cell expansion, the arrangement of cortical microtubules in leaf cells and expression of a gene involved in cell-wall formation. EMBO J. 21: 1267-1279.
67. KIM, G.T., TSUKAYA, H. and UCHIMIYA, H. (1998). The ROTUNDIFOLIA3 gene of Arabidopsis thaliana encodes a new member of the cytochrome P-450 family that is required for the regulated polar elongation of leaf cells. Genes Dev. 12: 2381-2391.
68. KOSUGI, S. and OHASHI, Y. (2002a). E2Ls, E2F-like repressers of Arabidopsis that bind to E2F sites in a monomeric form. J Biol. Chem. 277: 16553-16558.
69. KOSUGI, S. and OHASHI, Y. (2002b). E2F sites that can interact with E2F proteins cloned from rice are required for meristematic tissue-specific expression of rice and tobacco proliferating cell nuclear antigen promoters. Plant J. 29: 45-59.
70. KOSUGI, S. and OHASHI, Y. (2002c). Interaction of the Arabidopsis E2F and DP proteins confers their concomitant nuclear translocation and transactivation. Plant Physiol 128: 833-843.
71. KWEE, H.S. and SUNDARESAN, V. (2003). The NOMEGA gene required for female gametophyte development encodes the putative APC6/CDC16 component of the Anaphase Promoting Complex in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 36: 853-866.
72. LANDRIEU, I., DA COSTA, M., DE VEYLDER, L., DEWITTE, F., VANDEPOELE, K., HASSAN, S., WIERUSZESKI, J.M., CORELLOU, F., FAURE, J.D., VAN MONTAGU, M., INZE, D. and LIPPENS, G. (2004). A small CDC25 dual-specificity tyrosine-phosphatase isoform in Arabidopsis thaliana. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101: 13380-13385.
73. LAUREYS, F., DEWITTE, W., WITTERS, E., VAN MONTAGU, M., INZE, D. and VAN ONCKELEN, H. (1998). Zeatin is indispensable for the G2-M transition in tobacco BY-2 cells. FEBS Lett. 426: 29-32.
74. LEIVA-NETO, J.T., GRAFI, G., SABELLI, P.A., DANTE, R.A., WOO, Y.M., MADDOCK, S., GORDON-KAMM, W.J. and LARKINS, B.A. (2004). A dominant negative mutant of cyclin-dependent kinase A reduces endoreduplication but not cell size or gene expression in maize endosperm. Plant Cell 16: 1854-1869.
75. LEYSER, O. (2002). Molecular genetics of auxin signaling. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 53: 377-398.
76. LOTAN, T., OHTO, M., YEE, K.M., WEST, M.A., LO, R., KWONG, R.W., YAMAGISHI, K., FISCHER, R.L., GOLDBERG, R.B. and HARADA, J.J. (1998). Arabidopsis LEAFY COTYLEDON1 is sufficient to induce embryo development in vegetative cells. Cell 93: 1195-1205.
77. MARICONTI, L., PELLEGRINI, B., CANTONI, R., STEVENS, R., BERGOUNIOUX, C., CELLA, R. and ALBANI, D. (2002). The E2F family of transcription factors from Arabidopsis thaliana. Novel and conserved components of the retinoblastoma/E2F pathway in plants. J Biol. Chem. 277: 9911-9919.
78. MAYER, U. and JURGENS, G. (2004). Cytokinesis: lines of division taking shape. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 7: 599-604.
79. MCCORMICK, S. (2004). Control of male gametophyte development. Plant Cell 16 Suppl: S142-S153.
80. MENGES, M., HENNIG, L., GRUISSEM, W. and MURRAY, J.A. (2002). Cell cycle-regulated gene expression in Arabidopsis. J Biol. Chem. 277: 41987-42002.
81. MIZUKAMI, Y. (2001). A matter of size: developmental control of organ size in plants. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 4: 533-539.
82. MIZUKAMI, Y. and FISCHER, R.L. (2000). Plant organ size control: AINTEGUMENTA regulates growth and cell numbers during organogenesis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97: 942-947.
83. MOK, M.C. 1994. Cytokinins: chemistry, activity and function. In Cytokinins and plant development: an overview (ed. M. Mok DWS, MC), pp. 155-166. CRC, Boca Raton, FL.
84. MUDGIL, Y., SINGH, B.N., UPADHYAYA, K.C., SOPORY, S.K. and REDDY, M.K. (2002). Cloning and characterization of a cell cycle-regulated gene encoding topoisomerase I from Nicotiana tabacum that is inducible by light, low temperature and abscisic acid. Mol. Genet. Genomics 267: 380-390.
85. NAKAGAMI, H., KAWAMURA, K., SUGISAKA, K., SEKINE, M. and SHINMYO, A. (2002). Phosphorylation of retinoblastoma-related protein by the cyclin D/cyclin-dependent kinase complex is activated at the G1/S-phase transition in tobacco. Plant Cell 14: 1847-1857.
86. NAKAGAMI, H., SEKINE, M., MURAKAMI, H. and SHINMYO, A. (1999). Tobacco retinoblastoma-related protein phosphorylated by a distinct cyclin-dependent kinase complex with Cdc2/cyclin D in vitro. Plant J. 18: 243-252.
87. NAKAJIMA, K. and BENFEY, P.N. (2002). Signaling in and out: control of cell division and differentiation in the shoot and root. Plant Cell 14 Suppl: S265-276.
88. NAPOLI, C.A., BEVERIDGE, C.A. and SNOWDEN, K.C. (1999). Reevaluating concepts of apical dominance and the control of axillary bud outgrowth. Curr. Top. Dev. Biol. 44: 127-169.
89. NARITA, N.N., MOORE, S., HORIGUCHI, G., KUBO, M., DEMURA, T., FUKUDA, H., GOODRICH, J. and TSUKAYA, H. (2004). Overexpression of a novel small peptide ROTUNDIFOLIA4 decreases cell proliferation and alters leaf shape in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J. 38: 699-713.
90. NATH, U., CRAWFORD, B.C., CARPENTER, R. and COEN, E. (2003). Genetic control of surface curvature. Science 299: 1404-1407.
91. NEWTON, R.J. (1977). Absissic acid effects on fronds and roots of Lemna minor L. Am. J. Bot. 64: 45-49.
92. NOGUÉ, F., GRANDJEAN, O., CRAIG, S., DENNIS, E.S. and CHAUDHURY, A. (2000). Higher levels of cell proliferation rate and cycD3 expression in the Arabidopsis amp1 mutant. Plant Growth Regul. 32: 275-283.
93. OLSEN, A.N., ERNST, H.A., LEGGIO, L.L. and SKRIVER, K. (2005). NAC transcription factors: structurally distinct, functionally diverse. Trends Plant Sci. 10: 79-87.
94. ORMENESE, S., DE ALMEIDA ENGLER, J., DE GROODT, R., DE VEYLDER, L., INZE, D. and JACQMARD, A. (2004). Analysis of the spatial expression pattern of seven Kip related proteins (KRPs) in the shoot apex of Arabidopsis thaliana. Ann. Bot. (Lond) 93: 575-580.
95. PALATNIK, J.F., ALLEN, E., WU, X., SCHOMMER, C., SCHWAB, R., CARRINGTON, J.C. and WEIGEL, D. (2003). Control of leaf morphogenesis by microRNAs. Nature 425: 257-263.
96. RAMIREZ-PARRA, E., FRUNDT, C. and GUTIERREZ, C. (2003). A genome-wide identification of E2F-regulated genes in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 33: 801-811.
97. RAMIREZ-PARRA, E., LOPEZ-MATAS, M.A., FRUNDT, C. and GUTIERREZ, C. (2004). Role of an atypical E2F transcription factor in the control of Arabidopsis cell growth and differentiation. Plant Cell 16: 2350-2363.
98. REDIG, P., SHAUL, O., INZE, D., VAN MONTAGU, M. and VAN ONCKELEN, H. (1996). Levels of endogenous cytokinins, indole-3-acetic acid and abscisic acid during the cell cycle of synchronized tobacco BY-2 cells. FEBS Lett. 391: 175-180.
99. RIOU-KHAMLICHI, C., HUNTLEY, R., JACQMARD, A. and MURRAY, J.A. (1999). Cytokinin activation of Arabidopsis cell division through a D-type cyclin. Science 283: 1541-1544.
100. ROBERTSON, J.M., YEUNG, E.C., REID, D.M. and HUBICK, K.T. (1990). Developmental responses to drought and absissic acid in sunflower roots. 2. Mitotic activity. J. Exp. Bot. 41: 339-350.
101. ROUDIER, F., FEDOROVA, E., LEBRIS, M., LECOMTE, P., GYORGYEY, J., VAUBERT, D., HORVATH, G., ABAD, P., KONDOROSI, A. and KONDOROSI, E. (2003). The Medicago species A2-type cyclin is auxin regulated and involved in meristem formation but dispensable for endoreduplication-associated developmental programs. Plant Physiol. 131: 1091-1103.
102. SAIBO, N.J., VRIEZEN, W.H., BEEMSTER, G.T. and VAN DER STRAETEN, D. (2003). Growth and stomata development of Arabidopsis hypocotyls are controlled by gibberellins and modulated by ethylene and auxins. Plant J. 33: 989-1000.
103. SCHMULLING, T. (2002). New Insights into the Functions of Cytokinins in Plant Development. J. Plant Growth Regul. 21: 40-49.
104. SCHNITTGER, A., SCHOBINGER, U., STIERHOF, Y.D. and HULSKAMP, M. (2002). Ectopic B-type cyclin expression induces mitotic cycles in endoreduplicating Arabidopsis trichomes. Curr. Biol. 12: 415-420.
105. SIEBERER, T., HAUSER, M.T., SEIFERT, G.J. and LUSCHNIG, C. (2003). PROPORZ1, a putative Arabidopsis transcriptional adaptor protein, mediates auxin and cytokinin signals in the control of cell proliferation. Curr. Biol. 13: 837-842.
106. SONI, R., CARMICHAEL, J.P., SHAH, Z.H. and MURRAY, J.A. (1995). A family of cyclin D homologs from plants differentially controlled by growth regulators and containing the conserved retinoblastoma protein interaction motif. Plant Cell 7: 85-103.
107. STALS, H. and INZE, D. (2001). When plant cells decide to divide. Trends Plant Sci. 6: 359-364.
108. STEVENS, R., GRELON, M., VEZON, D., OH, J., MEYER, P., PERENNES, C., DOMENICHINI, S. and BERGOUNIOUX, C. (2004). A CDC45 homolog in Arabidopsis is essential for meiosis, as shown by RNA interference-induced gene silencing. Plant Cell 16: 99-113.
109. STEVENS, R., MARICONTI, L., ROSSIGNOL, P., PERENNES, C., CELLA, R. and BERGOUNIOUX, C. (2002). Two E2F sites in the Arabidopsis MCM3 promoter have different roles in cell cycle activation and meristematic expression. J Biol. Chem. 277: 32978-32984.
110. STONE, S.L., KWONG, L.W., YEE, K.M., PELLETIER, J., LEPINIEC, L., FISCHER, R.L., GOLDBERG, R.B. and HARADA, J.J. (2001). LEAFY COTYLEDON2 encodes a B3 domain transcription factorthat induces embryo development. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98: 11806-11811.
111. SUGIMOTO-SHIRASU, K., STACEY, N.J., CORSAR, J., ROBERTS, K. and MCCANN, M.C. (2002). DNA topoisomerase VI is essential for endoreduplication in Arabidopsis. Curr. Biol. 12: 1782-1786.
112. SWIATEK, A., LENJOU, M., VAN BOCKSTAELE, D., INZE, D. and VAN ONCKELEN, H. (2002). Differential effect of jasmonic acid and abscisic acid on cell cycle progression in tobacco BY-2 cells. Plant Physiol. 128: 201-211.
113. TANTIKANJANA, T., YONG, J.W., LETHAM, D.S., GRIFFITH, M., HUSSAIN, M., LJUNG, K., SANDBERG, G. and SUNDARESAN, V. (2001). Control of axillary bud initiation and shoot architecture in Arabidopsis through the SUPERSHOOT gene. Genes Dev. 15: 1577-1588.
114. TARAYRE, S., VINARDELL, J.M., CEBOLLA, A., KONDOROSI, A. and KONDOROSI, E. (2004). Two classes of the CDh1-type activators of the anaphase-promoting complex in plants: novel functional domains and distinct regulation. Plant Cell 16: 422-434.
115. TONG, W. and POLLARD, J.W. (2001). Genetic evidence for the interactions of cyclin D1 and p27(Kip1) in mice. Mol. Cell Biol. 21: 1319-1328.
116. TSUGE, T., TSUKAYA, H. and UCHIMIYA, H. (1996). Two independent and polarized processes of cell elongation regulate leaf blade expansion in Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. Development 122: 1589-1600.
117. TSUKAYA, H. (2003). Organ shape and size: a lesson from studies of leaf morphogenesis. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 6: 57-62.
118. TURNER, J.G., ELLIS, C. and DEVOTO, A. (2002). The jasmonate signal pathway. Plant Cell 14 Suppl: S153-164.
119. VANDEPOELE, K., RAES, J., DE VEYLDER, L., ROUZE, P., ROMBAUTS, S. and INZE, D. (2002). Genome-wide analysis of core cell cycle genes in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 14: 903-916.
120. VANNESTE, S., MAES, L., DE SMET, I., HIMANEN, K., NAUDTS, M., INZÉ, D. and BEECKMAN, T. (2005). Auxin regulation of cell cycle and its role during lateral root initiation. Physiol. Plant. 123: 139-146.
121. VLIEGHE, K., BOUDOLF, V., BEEMSTER, G.T., MAES, S., MAGYAR, Z., ATANASSOVA, A., DE ALMEIDA ENGLER, J., DE GROODT, R., INZE, D. and DE VEYLDER, L. (2005). The DP-E2F-like gene DEL1 controls the endocycle in Arabidopsis thaliana. Curr. Biol. 15: 59-63.
122. VLIEGHE, K., VUYLSTEKE, M., FLORQUIN, K., ROMBAUTS, S., MAES, S., ORMENESE, S., VAN HUMMELEN, P., VAN DE PEER, Y., INZE, D. and DE VEYLDER, L. (2003). Microarray analysis of E2Fa-DPa-overexpressing plants uncovers a cross-talking genetic network between DNA replication and nitrogen assimilation. J Cell Sci. 116: 4249-4259.
123. WALKER, J.D., OPPENHEIMER, D.G., CONCIENNE, J. and LARKIN, J.C. (2000). SIAMESE, a gene controlling the endoreduplication cell cycle in Arabidopsis thaliana trichomes. Development 127: 3931-3940.
124. WANG, G., KONG, H., SUN, Y., ZHANG, X., ZHANG, W., ALTMAN, N., DEPAMPHILIS, C.W. and MA, H. (2004). Genome-wide analysis of the cyclin family in Arabidopsis and comparative phylogenetic analysis of plant cyclin-like proteins. Plant Physiol. 135: 1084-1099.
125. WANG, H., QI, Q., SCHORR, P., CUTLER, A.J., CROSBY, W.L. and FOWKE, L.C. (1998). ICK1, a cyclin-dependent protein kinase inhibitor from Arabidopsis thaliana interacts with both Cdc2a and CycD3 and its expression is induced by abscisic acid. Plant J. 15: 501-510.
126. WANG, H., ZHOU, Y., GILMER, S., WHITWILL, S. and FOWKE, L.C. (2000). Expression of the plant cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor ICK1 affects cell division, plant growth and morphology. Plant J. 24: 613-623.
127. WANG, W. and CHEN, X. (2004). HUA ENHANCER3 reveals a role for a cyclin-dependent protein kinase in the specification of floral organ identity in Arabidopsis. Development 131: 3147-3156.
128. WEIGEL, D. and JURGENS, G. (2002). Stem cells that make stems. Nature 415: 751-754.
129. WEINGARTNER, M., BINAROVA, P., DRYKOVA, D., SCHWEIGHOFER, A., DAVID, J.P., HEBERLE-BORS, E., DOONAN, J. and BOGRE, L. (2001). Dynamic recruitment of Cdc2 to specific microtubule structures during mitosis. Plant Cell 13: 1929-1943.
130. WERNER, T., MOTYKA, V., LAUCOU, V., SMETS, R., VAN ONCKELEN, H. and SCHMULLING, T. (2003). Cytokinin-deficient transgenic Arabidopsis plants show multiple developmental alterations indicating opposite functions of cytokinins in the regulation of shoot and root meristem activity. Plant Cell 15: 2532-2550.
131. WERNER, T., MOTYKA, V., STRNAD, M. and SCHMULLING, T. (2001). Regulation of plant growth by cytokinin. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98: 10487-10492.
132. XIE, Q., FRUGIS, G., COLGAN, D. and CHUA, N.H. (2000). Arabidopsis NAC1 transduces auxin signal downstream of TIR1 to promote lateral root development. Genes Dev. 14: 3024-3036.
133. XIE, Q., GUO, H.S., DALLMAN, G., FANG, S., WEISSMAN, A.M. and CHUA, N.H. (2002). SINAT5 promotes ubiquitin-related degradation of NAC1 to attenuate auxin signals. Nature 419: 167-170.
134. XIE, Q., SANZ-BURGOS, A.P., HANNON, G.J. and GUTIERREZ, C. (1996). Plant cells contain a novel member of the retinoblastoma family of growth regulatory proteins. EMBO J. 15: 4900-4908.
135. XIE, Q., SUAREZ-LOPEZ, P. and GUTIERREZ, C. (1995). Identification and analysis of a retinoblastoma binding motif in the replication protein of a plant DNA virus: requirement for efficient viral DNA replication. EMBO J. 14: 4073-4082.
136. YADEGARI, R. and DREWS, G.N. (2004). Female gametophyte development. Plant Cell 16 Suppl: S133-S141.
137. YANG, S.W., JIN, E., CHUNG, I.K. and KIM, W.T. (2002). Cell cycle-dependent regulation of telomerase activity by auxin, abscisic acid and protein phosphorylation in tobacco BY-2 suspension culture cells. Plant J. 29: 617-626.
138. YIN, Y., CHEONG, H., FRIEDRICHSEN, D., ZHAO, Y., HU, J., MORA-GARCIA, S. and CHORY, J. (2002). A crucial role for the putative Arabidopsis topoisomerase VI in plant growth and development. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99: 10191-10196.
139. YOSHIZUMI, T., NAGATA, N., SHIMADA, H. and MATSUI, M. (1999). An Arabidopsis cell cycle -dependent kinase-related gene, CDC2b, plays a role in regulating seedling growth in darkness. Plant Cell 11: 1883-1896.
140. YU, Y., STEINMETZ, A., MEYER, D., BROWN, S. and SHEN, W.H. (2003). The tobacco A-type cyclin, Nicta;CYCA3;2, at the nexus of cell division and differentiation. Plant Cell 15: 2763-2777.
141. ZHANG, K., LETHAM, D.S. and JOHN, P.C. (1996). Cytokinin controls the cell cycle at mitosis by stimulating the tyrosine dephosphorylation and activation of p34cdc2-like H1 histone kinase. Planta 200: 2-12.
142. ZHOU, Y., WANG, H., GILMER, S., WHITWILL, S. and FOWKE, L.C. (2003). Effects of co-expressing the plant CDK inhibitor ICK1 and D-type cyclin genes on plant growth, cell size and ploidy in Arabidopsis thaliana. Planta 216: 604-613.