The Plant Cell Cycle

Annual Review of Plant Biology

Volumn 54, Issue , 2003, Pages 235-264

  Dewitte, Walter ^a   Murray, James A H ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Arabidopsis; CDK; Cell division; Cyclin; Cyclin dependent kinase

Indexed keywords

ARABIDOPSIS; EUKARYOTA;

CYCLIN DEPENDENT KINASE; CYCLINE; PHYTOHORMONE; RETINOBLASTOMA PROTEIN;

CELL CYCLE; CYTOLOGY; METABOLISM; PHYSIOLOGY; PLANT; REVIEW;

CELL CYCLE; CYCLIN-DEPENDENT KINASES; CYCLINS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS; PLANTS; RETINOBLASTOMA PROTEIN;

EID: 0142040438     PISSN: 15435008     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.arplant.54.031902.134836     Document Type: Review

References (153)

1. Ach RA, Durfee T, Miller AB, Zambryski PC, Hanley-Bowdoin L, Gruissem W. 1997. RRB1 and RRB2 encode maize retinoblastoma-related proteins that interact with a plant D-type cyclin and geminivirus replication protein. Mol. Cell. Biol. 17:5077-86
2. Albani D, Mariconti L, Ricagno S, Pitto L, Moroni C, et al. 2000. DcE2F, a functional plant E2F-like transcriptional activator from Daucus carota. J. Biol. Chem. 275:19258-67
3. Amino S, Fujimura T, Komamine A. 1983. Synchrony induced by double phosphate starvation in a suspension culture of Catharanthus roseus. Physiol. Plant. 59:393-96
4. Ayaydin F, Vissi E, Mészáros T, Miskolczi P, Kovács I, et al. 2000. Inhibition of serine/threonine-specific protein phosphatases causes premature activation of cdc2MsF kinase at G2/M transition and early mitotic microtubule organisation in alfalfa. Plant J. 23:85-96
5. Beeckman T, Burssens S, Inze D. 2001. The peri-cell-cycle in Arabidopsis. J. Exp. Bot. 52:403-11
6. Binarova P, Dolezel J, Draber P, Heberle-Bors E, Strnad M, Bögre L. 1998. Treatment of Vicia faba root tip cells with specific inhibitors to cyclin-dependent kinases leads to abnormal spindle formation. Plant J. 16:697-707
7. Bourne Y, Watson MH, Hickey MJ, Holmes W, Rocque W, et al. 1996. Crystal structure and mutational analysis of the human CDK2 kinase complex with cell cycle-regulatory protein CksHs1. Cell 84:863-74
8. Castellano MM, del Pozo JC, Ramirez-Parra E, Brown S, Gutierrez C. 2001. Expression and stability of Arabidopsis CDC6 are associated with endoreplication. Plant Cell 13:2671-86
9. Cebolla A, Vinardell JM, Kiss E, Oláh B, Roudier F, et al. 1999. The mitotic inhibitor ccs52 is required for endoreduplication and ploidy-dependent cell enlargement in plants. EMBO J. 18:4476-84
10. Chabouté ME, Clément B, Philipps G. 2002. S phase and meristem-specific expression of the tobacco RNR1b gene is mediated by an E2F element located in the 5′ leader sequence. J. Biol. Chem. 277:17845-51
11. Chabouté ME, Clément B, Sekine M, Philipps G, Chaubet-Gigot N. 2000. Cell cycle regulation of the tobacco ribonucleotide reductase small subunit gene is mediated by E2F-like elements. Plant Cell 12:1987-2000
12. Chaubet-Gigot N. 2000. Plant A-type cyclins. Plant Mol. Biol. 43:659-75
13. Chin-Atkins AN, Craig S, Hocart CH, Dennis ES, Chaudhury AM. 1996. Increased endogenous cytokinin in the Arabidopsis amp1 mutant corresponds with de-etiolation responses. Planta 198:549-56
14. Cleary AL, Fowke LC, Wang H, John PCL. 2002. The effect of ICK1, a plant cyclin-dependentkinase inhibitor, on mitosis in riving plant cells. Plant Cell Rep. 20:814-20
15. cdc2 homolog of maize in root tip and stomatal complex cells: association with predicted division sites. Plant Cell 5:1101-11
16. Colón-Carmona A, You R, Haimovitch-Gal T, Doerner P. 1999. Spatio-temporal analysis of mitotic activity with a labile cyclin-GUS fusion protein. Plant J. 20:503-8
17. Criqui MC, Parmentier Y, Derevier A, Shen WH, Dong A, Genschik P. 2000. Cell cycle-dependent proteolysis and ectopic overexpression of cyclin B1 in tobacco BY2 cells. Plant J. 24:763-73
18. Criqui MC, Weingartner M, Capron A, Parmentier Y, Shen WH, et al. 2001. Sub-cellular localisation of GFP-tagged tobacco mitotic cyclins during the cell cycle and after spindle checkpoint activation. Plant J. 28:569-81
19. Dahl M, Meskiene I, Bögre L, Ha DTC, Swoboda I, et al. 1995. The D-type alafalfa cyclin gene cycMs4 complements G1 cyclin-deficient yeast and is induced in the G1 phase of the cell cycle. Plant Cell 7:1847-57
20. Day IS, Reddy AS, Golovkin M. 1996. Isolation of a new mitotic-like cyclin from Arabidopsis: complementation of a yeast cyclin mutant with a plant cyclin. Plant Mol. Biol. 30:565-75
21. de Jager SM, Menges M, Bauer UM, Murray JAH. 2001. Arabidopsis E2F1 binds a sequence present in the promoter of S-phase-regulated gene AtCDC6 and is a member of a multigene family with differential activities. Plant Mol. Biol. 47:555-68
22. de Jager SM, Murray JAH. 1999. Retinoblastoma proteins in plants. Plant Mol. Biol. 41:295-99
23. De Veylder L, Beeckman T, Beemster GT, de Almeida Engler J, Ormenese S, et al. 2002. Control of proliferation, endoreduplication and differentiation by the Arabidopsis E2Fa-DPa transcription factor. EMBO J. 21:1360-68
24. De Veylder L, Beeckman T, Beemster GT, Krols L, Terras F, et al. 2001. Functional analysis of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors of Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 13:1653-68
25. De Veylder L, de Almeida Engler J, Burssens S, Manevski A, Lescure B, et al. 1999. A new D-type cyclin of Arabidopsis thaliana expressed during lateral root primordia formation. Planta 208:453-62
26. De Veylder L, Segers G, Glab N, Casteels P, Van Montagu M, Inze D. 1997. The Arabidopsis Cks1At protein binds the cyclin-dependent kinases Cdc2aAt and Cdc2bAt. FEBS Lett. 412:446-52
27. Dewitte W, Chiappetta A, Azmi A, Witters E, Strnad M, et al. 1999. Dynamics of cytokinins in apical shoot meristems of a day-neutral tobacco during floral transition and flower formation. Plant Physiol. 119:111-22
28. Dewitte W, Riou-Khamlichi C, Scofield S, Healy JMS, Jacqmard A, et al. 2003. Altered cell cycle distribution, hyperplasia and inhibited differentiation in Arabidopsis caused by the D-type cyclin CYCD3. Plant Cell 15:79-92
29. Doerner P, Jørgensen JE, You R, Steppuhn J, Lamb C. 1996. Control of root growth and development by cyclin expression. Nature 380:520-23
30. Donnelly PM, Bonetta D, Tsukaya H, Dengler RE, Dengler NG. 1999. Cell cycling and cell enlargement in developing leaves of Arabidopsis. Dev. Biol. 215:407-19
31. Elliott RC, Betzner AS, Huttner E, Oakes MP, Tucker WQ, et al. 1996. AINTEGUMENTA, an APETALA2-like gene of Arabidopsis with pleiotropic roles in ovule development and floral organ growth. Plant Cell 8:155-68
32. Espunya MC, Combettes B, Dot J, Chaubet-Gigot N, Martínez MC. 1999. Cell-cycle modulation of CK2 activity in tobacco BY-2 cells. Plant J. 19:655-66
33. Evans T, Rosenthal ET, Youngblom J, Distel D, Hunt T. 1983. Cyclin: a protein specified by maternal mRNA in sea urchin eggs that is destroyed at each cleavage division. Cell 33:389-96
34. Fabian-Marwedel T, Umeda M, Sauter M. 2002. The rice cyclin-dependent kinase-activating kinase R2 regulates S-phase progression. Plant Cell 14:197-210
35. Fobert PR, Coen ES, Murphy GJP, Doonan JH. 1994. Patterns of cell division revealed by transcriptional regulation of genes during the cell cycle in plants. EMBO J. 13:616-24
36. Fobert PR, Gaudin V, Lunness P, Coen ES, Doonan JH. 1996. Distinct classes of cdc2-related genes are differentially expressed during the cell division cycle in plants. Plant Cell 8:1465-76
37. Foucher F, Kondorosi E. 2000. Cell cycle regulation in the course of nodule organogenesis in Medicago. Plant Mol. Biol. 43:773-86
38. Fuerst RAUA, Soni R, Murray JAH, Lindsey K. 1996. Modulation of cyclin transcript levels in cultured cells of Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Physiol. 112:1023-33
39. Galbraith DW, Harkins KR, Knapp S. 1991. Systemic endopolyploidy in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Physiol. 96:985-89
40. Gaudin V, Lunness PA, Fobert PR, Towers M, Riou-Khamlichi C, et al. 2000. The expression of D-cyclin genes defines distinct developmental zones in snap-dragon apical meristems and is locally regulated by the Cycloidea gene. Plant Physiol. 122:1137-48
41. Genschik P, Criqui MC, Parmentier Y, Derevier A, Fleck J. 1998. Cell cycle-dependent proteolysis in plants. Identification of the destruction box pathway and metaphase arrest produced by the proteasome inhibitor MG132. Plant Cell 10:2063-76
42. Gould AR. 1984. Control of the cell cycle in cultured plant cells. CRC Crit. Rev. Plant Sci. 1:315-44
43. Grafi G, Burnett RJ, Helentjaris T, Larkins BA, DeCaprio JA, et al. 1996. A maize cDNA encoding a member of the retinoblastoma protein family - involvement in endoreduplication. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93:8962-67
44. Grafi G, LarkinsBA. 1995. Endoreduplication in maize endosperm: involvement of M phase-promoting factor inhibition and induction of S phase-related kinases. Science 269:1262-64
45. +/CDC28-related protein kinase from rice. FEBS Lett. 279:149-52
46. Hata S, Kouchi H, Suzuka I, Ishii T. 1991. Isolation and characterization of cDNA clones for plant cyclins. EMBO J. 10:2681-88
47. Healy JMS, Menges M, Doonan JH, Murray JAH. 2001. The Arabidopsis D-type cyclins CycD2 and CycD3 both interact in vivo with the PSTAIRE cyclin-dependent kinase Cdc2a but are differentially controlled. J. Biol. Chem. 276:7041-47
48. Hemerly A, Bergounioux C, Van Montagu M, Inzé D, Ferreira P. 1992. Genes regulating the plant cell cycle: isolation of a mitotic-like cyclin from Arabidopsis thaliana. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:3295-99
49. Hemerly A, Engler JDA, Bergounioux C, Van Montagu M, Engler G, et al. 1995. Dominant negative mutants of the cdc2 kinase uncouple cell-division from iterative plant development. EMBO J. 14:3925-36
50. Herbert RJ, Vilhar B, Evett C, Orchard CB, Rogers HJ, et al. 2001. Ethylene induces cell death at particular phases of the cell cycle in the tobacco TBY-2 cell line. J. Exp. Bot. 52:1615-23
51. Hirt H, Mink M, Pfosser M, Bögre L, Györgyey J, et al. 1992. Alfalfa cyclins: differential expression during the cell cycle and in plant organs. Plant Cell 4:1531-38
52. Hu Y, Bao F, Li J. 2000. Promotive effect of brassinosteroids on cell division involves a distinct CycD3-induction pathway in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 24:693-701
53. Huntley R, Healy S, Freeman D, Lavender P, de Jager S, et al. 1998. The maize retinoblastoma protein homologue ZmRb-1 is regulated during leaf development and displays conserved interactions with G1/S regulators and plant cyclin D (CycD) proteins. Plant Mol. Biol. 37:155-69
54. Huntley RP, Murray JAH. 1999. The plant cell cycle. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 2:440-46
55. Ito M, Araki S, Matsunaga S, Itoh T, Nishihama R, et al. 2001. G2/M-phase-specific transcription during the plant cell cycle is mediated by c-Myb-like transcription factors. Plant Cell 13:1891-905
56. Ito M, Criqui MC, Sakabe M, Ohno T, Hata S, et al. 1997. Cell-cycle-regulated transcription of A- and B-type plant cyclin genes in synchronous cultures. Plant J. 11:983-92
57. Ito M, Iwase M, Kodama H, Lavisse P, Komamine A, et al. 1998. A novel cis-acting element in promoters of plant B-type cyclin genes activates M phase-specific transcription. Plant Cell 10:331-41
58. Jacqmard A, De Veylder L, Segers G, de Almeida Engler J, Bernier G, et al. 1999. Expression of CKS1At in Arabidopsis thaliana indicates a role for the protein in both the mitotic and the endoreduplication cycle. Planta 207:496-504
59. Jacqmard A, Houssa C, Bernier G. 1994. Regulation of the cell cycle by cytokinins. In Cytokinins: Chemistry, Activity and Function, ed. DWS Mok, MC Mok, pp. 197-215. Boca Raton/Ann Arbor/London/Tokyo: CRC
60. Jeffrey PD, Russo AA, Polyak K, Gibbs E, Hurwitz J, et al. 1995. Mechanism of cdk activation revealed by the structure of a cyclin A-CDK2 complex. Nature 376:313-20
61. Joubès J, Chevalier C. 2000. Endoreduplication in higher plants. Plant Mol. Biol. 43:735-45
62. Joubès J, Chevalier C, Dudits D, Heberle-Bors E, Inzé D, et al. 2000. CDK-related protein kinases in plants. Plant Mol. Biol. 43:607-20
63. Joubès J, Lemaire-Chamley M, Delmas F, Walter J, Hernould M, et al. 2001. A new C-type cyclin-dependent kinase from tomato expressed in dividing tissues does not interact with mitotic and G1 cyclins. Plant Physiol 126:1403-15
64. Kapros T, Bögre L, Németh K, Bakó L, Györgyey J, et al. 1992. Differential expression of histone H3 gene variants during cell cycle and somatic embryogenesis in alfalfa. Plant Physiol. 98:621-25
65. Kaya H, Shibahara KI, Taoka KI, Iwabuchi M, Stillman B, Araki T. 2001. FASCIATA genes for chromatin assembly factor-1 in Arabidopsis maintain the cellular organization of apical meristems. Cell 104:131-42
66. King PJ, Cox BJ, Fowler MW, Street HE. 1974. Metabolic events in synchronized cell cultures of Acer pseudoplatanus L. Planta 117:109-22
67. King RW, Deshaies RJ, Peters JM, Kirschner MW. 1996. How proteolysis drives the cell cycle. Science 274:1652-59
68. Kost B, Bao YQ, Chua NH. 2002. Cytoskeleton and plant organogenesis. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London B. 357:777-89
69. Kosugi S, Ohashi Y. 2002. E2F sites that can interact with E2F proteins cloned from rice are required for meristematic tissue-specific expression of rice and tobacco proliferating cell nuclear antigen promoters. Plant J. 29:45-59
70. Kosugi S, Ohashi Y 2002. E2Ls, E2F-like repressors of Arabidopsis that bind to E2F sites in a monomeric form. J. Biol. Chem. 277:16553-58
71. Kosugi S, Ohashi Y 2002. Interaction of the Arabidopsis E2F and DP proteins confers their concomitant nuclear translocation and transactivation. Plant Physiol. 128:833-43
72. Kouchi H, Sekine M, Hata S. 1995. Distinct classes of mitotic cyclins are differentially expressed in the soybean shoot apex during the cell cycle. Plant Cell 7:1143-55
73. Lapidot-Lifson Y, Patinkin D, Prody CA, Ehrlich G, Seidman S, et al. 1992. Cloning and antisense oligodeoxynucleotide inhibition of a human homolog of cdc2 required in hematopoiesis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:579-83
74. Laureys F, Dewitte W, Witters E, Van Montagu M, Inze D, Van Onckelen H. 1998. Zeatin is indispensable for the G2-M transition in tobacco BY-2 cells. FEBS Lett. 426:29-32
75. Laureys F, Smets R, Lenjou M, Van Bockstaele D, Inze D, Van Onckelen H. 1999. A low content in zeatin type cytokinins is not restrictive for the occurrence of G1/S transition in tobacco BY-2 cells. FEBS Lett. 460:123-28
76. Lessard P, Bouly JP, Jouannic S, Kreis M, Thomas M. 1999. Identification of cdc2cAt: a new cyclin-dependent kinase expressed in Arabidopsis thaliana flowers. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1445:351-58
77. Lui H, Wang H, Delong C, Fowke LC, Crosby WL, Fobert PR. 2000. The Arabidopsis Cdc2a-interacting protein ICK2 is structurally related to ICK1 and is a potent inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinase activity in vitro. Plant J. 21:379-85
78. Mader JC, Hanke DE. 1996. Immunocytochemical study of cell cycle control by cytokinin in cultured soybean cells. J. Plant Growth Regul. 15:95-102
79. Magyar Z, Mészáros T, Miskolczi P, Deák M, Fehér A, et al. 1997. Cell cycle phase specificity of putative cyclin-dependent kinase variants in synchronized alfalfa cells. Plant Cell 9:223-35
80. Mariconti L, Pellegrini B, Cantoni R, Stevens R, Bergounioux C, et al. 2002. The E2F family of transcription factors from Arabidopsis thaliana. Novel and conserved components of the retinoblastoma/E2F pathway in plants. J. Biol. Chem. 277:9911-19
81. Mayr E. 1982. The Growth of the Biological Thought. Cambridge, MA: Belknap
82. Meijer M, Murray JAH. 2000. The role and regulation of D-type cyclins in the plant cell cycle. Plant Mol. Biol. 43:621-33
83. Menges M, Hennig L, Gruissem W, Murray JAH. 2002. Microarray analysis of cell cycle regulated gene expression in Arabidopsis. J. Biol. Chem. 277:41987-2002
84. Menges M, Murray JAH. 2002. Synchronous Arabidopsis suspension cultures for analysis of cell cycle gene activity. Plant J. 30:203-12
85. 1 transition of the cell cycle. Plant Cell 7:759-71
86. 2/M progression in alfalfa cells. Plant Mol. Biol. 43:595-605
87. Mews M,Sek FJ, Moore R,Volkmann D, Gunning BES, John PCL. 1997. Mitotic cyclin distribution during maize cell division: implications for the sequence diversity and function of cyclins in plants. Protoplasma 200:128-45
88. Mews M, Sek FJ, Volkmann D, John PCL. 2000. Immunodetection of four mitotic cyclins and the Cdc2a protein kinase in maize root: their distribution in cell development and dedifferentiation. Protoplasma 212:236-49
89. Meyerowitz EM. 2002. Plants compared to animals: the broadest comparative study of development. Science 295:1482-85
90. Mizukami Y, Fischer RL. 2000. Plant organ size control: AINTEGUMENTA regulates growth and cell numbers during organogenesis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97:942-47
91. Murray JAH, Freeman D, Greenwood J, Huntley R, Makkerh J, et al. 1998. Plant D cyclins and retinoblastoma (Rb) protein homologues. See Ref. 149, pp. 99-127
92. Nagata T, Nemoto Y, Hasezawa S. 1992. Tobacco BY-2 cell Une as the "HeLa" cell in the cell biology of higher plants. Int. Rev. Cytol. 132:1-30
93. Nakagami H, Kawamura K, Sugisaka K, Sekine M, Shinmyo A. 2002. Phosphorylation of retinoblastoma-related protein by the cyclin D/cyclin-dependent kinase complex is activated at the G1/S-phase transition in tobacco. Plant Cell 14:1847-57
94. Nakagami H, Sekine M, Murakami H, Shinmyo A. 1999. Tobacco retinoblastoma-related protein phosphorylated by a distinct cyclin-dependent kinase complex with Cdc2/cyclin D in vitro. Plant J. 18:243-52
95. Nishihama R, Soyano T, Ishikawa M, Araki S, Tanaka H, et al. 2002. Expansion of the cell plate in plant cytokinesis requires a kinesin-like protein/MAPKKK complex. Cell 109:87-99
96. Noble ME, Endicott JA, Brown NR, Johnson LN. 1997. The cyclin box fold: protein recognition in cell-cycle and transcription control. Trends Biochem. Sci. 22:482-87
97. Oakenfull EA, Riou-Khamlichi C, Murray JAH. 2002. Plant D-type cyclins (CycDs) and the control of G1 progression. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London B. 357:749-60
98. Pines J. 1995. Cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases: theme and variations. Adv. Cancer Res. 66:181-212
99. Planchais S, Glab N, Inzé D, Bergounioux C. 2000. Chemical inhibitors: a tool for plant cell cycle studies. FEBS Lett. 476:78-83
100. Planchais S, Perennes C, Glab N, Mironov V, Inzé D, Bergounioux C. 2002. Characterization of cis-acting element involved in cell cycle phase-independent activation of Arath; CycB1;1 transcription and identification of putative regulatory proteins. Plant Mol. Biol. 50:111-27
101. 2/M progression in plants. J. Biol. Chem. 276:36354-60
102. Qin LX, Perennes C, Richard L, Bouvier-Durand M, Tréhin C, et al. 1996. G2- and early-M-specific expression of the NTCYC1 cyclin gene in Nicotiana tabacum cells. Plant Mol. Biol. 32:1093-101
103. 1/S regulators. Nucleic Acids Res. 27:3527-33
104. Ramos GBA, de Almeida Engler J, Ferreira PCG, Hemerly AS. 2001. DNA replication in plants: characterization of a cdc6 homologue from Arabidopsis thaliana. J. Exp. Biol. 52:2239-40
105. Redig P, Shaul O, Inzé D, Van Montagu M, Van Onckelen H. 1996. Levels of endogenous cytokinins, indole-3-acetic-acid and abscisic-acid during the cell-cycle of synchronized tobacco by-2 cells. FEBS Lett. 391:175-80
106. Reichheld JP, Chaubet N, Shen WH, Renaudin JP, Gigot C. 1996. Multiple A-type cyclins express sequentially during the cell cycle in Nicotiana tabacum BY2 cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93:13819-24
107. Reichheld JP, Vernoux T, Lardon F, Van Montagu M, Inze D. 1999. Specific checkpoints regulate plant cell cycle progression in response to oxidative stress. Plant J. 17:647-56
108. Renaudin JP, Doonan JH, Freeman D, Hashimoto J, Hirt H, et al. 1996. Plant cyclins: a unified nomenclature for plant A-, B- and D-type cyclins based on sequence organization. Plant Mol. Biol. 32:1003-18
109. Renaudin JP, Savouré A, Philippe H, Van Montague M, Inzé D, Rouzé P. 1998. Characterization and classification of plant cyclin sequences related to A- and B-type cyclins. See Ref. 149, pp. 67-98
110. Riou-Khamlichi C, Huntley R, Jacqmard A, Murray JAH. 1999. Cytokinin activation of Arabidopsis cell division through a D-type cyclin. Science 283:1541-44
111. Riou-Khamlichi C, Menges M, Healy JM, Murray JAH. 2000. Sugar control of the plant cell cycle: differential regulation of Arabidopsis D-type cyclin gene expression. Mol. Cell. Biol. 20:4513-21
112. Rossignol P, Stevens R, Perennes C, Jasinski S, Cella R, et al. 2002. AtE2F-a and AtDP-a, members of the E2F family of transcription factors, induce Arabidopsis leaf cells to re-enter S phase. Mol. Genet. Genom. 266:995-1003
113. Roudier F, Fedorova E, Györgyey J, Feher A, Brown S, et al. 2000. Cell cycle function of a Medicago saliva A2-type cyclin interacting with a PSTAIRE-type cyclin-dependent' kinase and a retinoblastoma protein. Plant J. 23:73-83
114. Sala F, Galli MG, Pedrali-Noy G, Spadari S. 1986. Synchronization of plant cells in culture and in meristems by aphidicolin. Methods Enzymol. 118:87-96
115. Sauter M. 1997. Differential expression of a CAK (cdc2-activating kinase)-like protein kinase, cyclins and cdc2 genes from rice during the cell cycle and in response to gibberellin. Plant J. 11:181-90
116. Schnittger A, Schobinger U, Stierhof YD, Hulskamp M. 2002. Ectopic B-type cyclin expression induces mitotic cycles in endoreduplicating Arabidopsis trichomes. Curr. Biol. 12:415-20
117. 2 phases of the cell cycle. Plant J. 10:601-12
118. Sekine M, Ito M, Uemukai K, Maeda Y, Nakagami H, Shinmyo A. 1999. Isolation and characterization of the E2F-like gene in plants. FEBS Lett. 460:117-22
119. Setiady YY, Sekine M, Hariguchi N, Yamamoto T, Kouchi H, Shinmyo A. 1995. Tobacco mitotic cyclins: cloning, characterization, gene expression and functional assay. Plant J. 8:949-57
120. Shaul O, Mironov V, Burssens S, Van Montagu M, Inzé D. 1996. Two Arabidopsis cyclin promoters mediate distinctive transcriptional oscillation in synchronized tobacco BY-2 cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93:4868-72
121. 1 cyclins. Cell 73:1059-65
122. Smalle J, Kurepa J, Yang P, Babiychuk E, Kushnir S, et al. 2002. Cytokinin growth responses in Arabidopsis involve the 26S proteasome subunit RPN12. Plant Cell 14:17-32
123. Soni R, Carmichael JP, Shah ZH, Murray JAH. 1995. A family of cyclin D homologs from plants differentially controlled by growth regulators and containing the conserved retinoblastoma protein interaction motif. Plant Cell 7:85-103
124. Sorrell DA, Combettes B, Chaubet-Gigot N, Gigot C, Murray JAH. 1999. Distinct cyclin D genes show mitotic accumulation or constant levels of transcripts in tobacco bright yellow-2 cells. Plant Physiol. 119:343-52
125. Sorrell DA, Marchbank A, McMahon K, Dickinson JR, Rogers HJ, Francis D. 2002. A WEE1 homologue from Arabidopsis thaliana. Planta 215:518-22
126. Sorrell DA, Menges M, Healy JM, Deveaux Y, Amano C, et al. 2001. Cell cycle regulation of cyclin-dependent kinases in tobacco cultivar bright yellow-2 cells. Plant Physiol. 126:1214-23
127. Staehelin LA, Hepler PK, 1996. Cytokinesis in higher plants. Cell 84:821-24
128. Stals H, Bauwens S, Traas J, Van Montagu M, Engler G, Inze D. 1997. Plant CDC2 is not only targeted to the preprophase band, but also co-localizes with the spindle, phragmoplast, and chromosomes. FEBS Lett. 418:229-34
129. Steinborn K, Maulbetsch C, Priester B, Trautmann S, Pacher T, et al. 2002. The Ambidopsis PILZ group genes encode tubulin-folding cofactor orthologs required for cell division but not cell growth. Genes Dev. 16:959-71
130. Sun Y, Dilkes BP, Zhang C, Dante RA, Carneiro NP, et al. 1999. Characterization of maize (Zea mays L.) Wee1 and its activity in developing endosperm. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96:4180-85
131. Swiatek A, Lenjou M, Van Bockstaele D, Inze D, Van Onckelen H. 2002. Differential effect of jasmonic acid and abscisic acid on cell cycle progression in tobacco BY-2 cells. Plant Physiol 128:201-11
132. Tréhin C, Ahn IO, Perennes C, Couteau F, Lalanne E, Bergounioux C. 1997. Cloning of upstream sequences responsible for cell cycle regulation of the Nicotiana sylvestris CycB1;1 gene. Plant Mol. Biol. 35:667-72
133. Tréhin C, Glab N, Perennes C, Planchais S, Bergounioux B. 1999. M phase-specific activation of the Nicotiana sylvestris cyclln B1 promoter involves multiple regulatory elements. Plant J. 17:263-73
134. Umeda M, Bhalerao RP, Schell J, Uchimiya H, Koncz C. 1998. A distinct cyclin-dependent kinase-activating kinase of Arabidopsis thaliana. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95:5021-26
135. Umeda M, Umeda-Hara C, Uchimiya H. 2000. A cyclin-dependent kinase-activating kinase regulates differentiation of root initial cells in Arabidopsis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97:13396-400
136. Deleted in proof
137. Vandepoele K, Raes J, De Veylder L, Rouzé P, Rombauts S, Inzé D. 2002. Genome-wide analysis of core cell cycle genes in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 14:903-16
138. Vantard M, Cowling R, Delichere C. 2000. Cell cycle regulation of the microtubular cytoskeleton. Plant Mol. Biol. 43:691-703
139. Van't Hof J. 1985. Control points within the cell cycle. In The Cell Division Cycle in Plants, ed. JA Bryant, D Francis, pp. 1-13. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press.
140. Kip1 is localized to the cytosol in Swiss/3T3 cells. Oncogene 18:5204-10
141. Wang H, Fowke LC, Crosby WL. 1997. A plant cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor gene. Nature 386:451-52
142. Wang H, Qi Q, Schorr P, Cutler AJ, Crosby WL, Fowke LC. 1998. ICK1, a cyclin-dependent protein kinase inhibitor from Arabidopsis thaliana interacts with both Cdc2a and CycD3, and its expression is induced by abscisic acid. Plant J. 15:501-10
143. Wang H, Zhou Y, Gilmer S, Whitwill S, Fowke LC. 2000. Expression of the plant cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor ICK1 affects cell division, plant growth and morphology. Plant J. 24:613-23
144. Wasteneys G, Galway M. 2003. Remodeling the cytoskeletion for growth and form: an overview with some new views. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 54:691-722
145. Weingartner M, Binarova P, Drykova D, Schweighofer A, David JP, et al. 2001. Dynamic recruitment of Cdc2 to specific microtubule structures during mitosis. Plant Cell 13:1929-43
146. Wyrzykowska J, Pien S, Shen WH, Fleming AJ. 2002. Manipulation of leaf shape by modulation of cell division. Development 129:957-64
147. Yamaguchi M, Fabian T, Sauter M, Bhalerao RP, Schrader J, et al. 2000. Activation of CDK-activating kinase is dependent on interaction with H-type cyclins in plants. Plant 24:11-20
148. Yamaguchi M, Umeda M, Uchimiya H. 1998. A rice homolog of Cdk7/MO15 phosphorylates both cyclin-dependent protein kinases and the carboxy-terminal domain of RNA polymerase II. Plant J. 16:613-19
149. Yoshizumi T, Nagata N, Shimada H, Matsui M. 1999. An Arabidopsis cell cycle-dependent kinase-related gene, CDC2b, plays a role in regulating seedling growth in darkness. Plant Cell 11:1883-96
150. Zhang K, Letham DS, John PC. 1996. Cytokinin controls the cell cycle at mitosis by stimulating the tyrosine dephosphorylation and activation of p34cdc2-like H1 histone kinase. Planta 200:2-12
151. Zhou Y, Fowke LC, Wang H. 2002. Plant CDK inhibitors: studies of interactions with cell cycle regulators in the yeast two-hybrid system and functional comparisons in transgenic Arabidopsis plants. Plant Cell Rep. 20:967-75
152. Zhou Y, Wang H, Gilmer S, Whitwill S, Keller W, Fowke LC. 2002. Control of petal and pollen development by the plant cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor ICK1 in transgenic Brassica plants. Planta 215:248-57
153. Francis D, Dudits D, Inzé D, eds. 1998. Plant Cell Division. London: Portland