메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 6, 2005, Pages 760-786

Advantages and disadvantages of single- versus multiple-occupancy rooms in acute care environments: A review and analysis of the literature

Author keywords

Acute care; Infection control; Operational and capital costs in hospitals; Patient care; Patient room; Therapeutic impacts

Indexed keywords

HOSPITAL SECTOR; LITERATURE REVIEW;

EID: 27644597256     PISSN: 00139165     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0013916504272658     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (142)

References (111)
  • 1
    • 0029152519 scopus 로고
    • Frequent patient-to-patient transmission of hepatitis C virus in a haematology ward
    • Allander, T., Gruber, A., Naghavi, M., Beyene, A., Soderstrom, T., Bjorkholm, M., et al. (1995). Frequent patient-to-patient transmission of hepatitis C virus in a haematology ward. Lancet, 345(8950), 603-607.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , Issue.8950 , pp. 603-607
    • Allander, T.1    Gruber, A.2    Naghavi, M.3    Beyene, A.4    Soderstrom, T.5    Bjorkholm, M.6
  • 3
    • 0027897630 scopus 로고
    • The effect of environmental sound and communication on CCU patients' heart rate and blood pressure
    • Baker, C., Garvin, B. J., Kennedy, C. W., & Polivka, B. J. (1993). The effect of environmental sound and communication on CCU patients' heart rate and blood pressure. Research in Nursing & Health, 26, 415-421.
    • (1993) Research in Nursing & Health , vol.26 , pp. 415-421
    • Baker, C.1    Garvin, B.J.2    Kennedy, C.W.3    Polivka, B.J.4
  • 5
    • 0026595398 scopus 로고
    • Physical environment as a hospital marketing tool
    • Baker, J., & Lamb, C. (1992). Physical environment as a hospital marketing tool. Journal of Hospital Marketing, 6(2), 25-35.
    • (1992) Journal of Hospital Marketing , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 25-35
    • Baker, J.1    Lamb, C.2
  • 6
    • 0024546511 scopus 로고
    • Maintaining high quality patient care while controlling costs
    • Batchelor, G. J., & Esmond, T. H., Jr. (1989). Maintaining high quality patient care while controlling costs. Healthcare Financial Management, 43(2), 21-30.
    • (1989) Healthcare Financial Management , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 21-30
    • Batchelor, G.J.1    Esmond Jr., T.H.2
  • 7
    • 0036742362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do isolation rooms reduce the rate of nosocomial infections in pediatric intensive care units?
    • Ben-Abraham, R., Keller, N., Szold, O., Vardi, A., Weinberg, M., Barzilay, Z., et al. (2002). Do isolation rooms reduce the rate of nosocomial infections in pediatric intensive care units? Journal of Critical Care, 17(3), 176-180.
    • (2002) Journal of Critical Care , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 176-180
    • Ben-Abraham, R.1    Keller, N.2    Szold, O.3    Vardi, A.4    Weinberg, M.5    Barzilay, Z.6
  • 8
  • 9
    • 0036634974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A better place to heal
    • Bilchik, G. S. (2002). A better place to heal. Health Forum Journal, 45(4), 10-15.
    • (2002) Health Forum Journal , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 10-15
    • Bilchik, G.S.1
  • 10
    • 17444448187 scopus 로고
    • Hospitals' prosperity should be by design
    • Bobrow, M., & Thomas, J. (1994). Hospitals' prosperity should be by design. Modern Healthcare, 24(47), 54.
    • (1994) Modern Healthcare , vol.24 , Issue.47 , pp. 54
    • Bobrow, M.1    Thomas, J.2
  • 11
    • 27644575719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multibed versus single-bed rooms
    • R. Kobus, R. L. Skaggs, M. Bobrow, J. Thomas, & T. M. Payette (Eds.), New York: John Wiley
    • Bobrow, M., & Thomas, J. (2000). Multibed versus single-bed rooms. In R. Kobus, R. L. Skaggs, M. Bobrow, J. Thomas, & T. M. Payette (Eds.), Building type basics for healthcare facilities (pp. 145-157). New York: John Wiley.
    • (2000) Building Type Basics for Healthcare Facilities , pp. 145-157
    • Bobrow, M.1    Thomas, J.2
  • 12
    • 0031611702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Privacy or help? The use of curtain positioning strategies within the maternity ward environment as a means of achieving and maintaining privacy, or as a form of signaling to peers and professionals in an attempt to seek information or support
    • Burden, B. (1998). Privacy or help? The use of curtain positioning strategies within the maternity ward environment as a means of achieving and maintaining privacy, or as a form of signaling to peers and professionals in an attempt to seek information or support. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 27(1), 15-23.
    • (1998) Journal of Advanced Nursing , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-23
    • Burden, B.1
  • 13
    • 0034077592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing noise pollution in the hospital setting by establishing a department of sound: A survey of recent research on the effects of noise and music in health care
    • Cabrera, I. N., & Lee, M. H. M. (2000). Reducing noise pollution in the hospital setting by establishing a department of sound: A survey of recent research on the effects of noise and music in health care. Preventive Medicine, 30, 339-345.
    • (2000) Preventive Medicine , vol.30 , pp. 339-345
    • Cabrera, I.N.1    Lee, M.H.M.2
  • 15
    • 27644524212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost of nosocomial infection
    • The Center for Health Design. Retrieved June 20, 2004, from
    • The Center for Health Design. (2003). The cost of nosocomial infection. The Center for Health Design: News Brief. Retrieved June 20, 2004, from http://www.healthdesign.org/news.briefs.html
    • (2003) The Center for Health Design: News Brief
  • 16
    • 27644457898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Pebble Project
    • The Center for Health Design. Retrieved June 20, 2004, from
    • The Center for Health Design. (2004). The Pebble Project. Retrieved June 20, 2004, from http://www.pebbleproject.org/
    • (2004)
  • 17
    • 27644531517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved June 25, 2004, from
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2004a). Antimicrobial resistance: A growing threat to public health. Retrieved June 25, 2004, from http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/hip/Aresist/am_res.htm
    • (2004) Antimicrobial Resistance: A Growing Threat to Public Health
  • 18
    • 27644497734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRSA - Methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus fact sheet
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved June 25, 2004, from
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2004b). MRSA - Methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus fact sheet. Retrieved June 25, 2004, from http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/hip/Aresist/mrsafaq.htm
    • (2004)
  • 19
    • 27644499251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved June 25, 2004, from
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2004c). VRE - Vancomycin-resistant enterococci. Retrieved June 25, 2004, from http:// www.cdc.gov/ncidod/hip/ARESIST/VRE.HTM
    • (2004) VRE - Vancomycin-resistant Enterococci
  • 20
    • 0023787685 scopus 로고
    • A reduced stimulation unit: Effects on patients with Alzheimer's disease and related disorders
    • Cleary, T., Clamon, C., Price, M., & Shullaw, G. (1988). A reduced stimulation unit: Effects on patients with Alzheimer's disease and related disorders. The Gerontologist, 28, 511-514.
    • (1988) The Gerontologist , vol.28 , pp. 511-514
    • Cleary, T.1    Clamon, C.2    Price, M.3    Shullaw, G.4
  • 22
    • 0035463441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competing by design: Hospitals of the future offer healing environments
    • 1
    • Coile, R. (2001). Competing by design: Hospitals of the future offer healing environments, Russ Coile's Health Trends, 13(11), 1, 4-8.
    • (2001) Russ Coile's Health Trends , vol.13 , Issue.11 , pp. 4-8
    • Coile, R.1
  • 23
    • 85042766416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A room of one's own
    • Contemporary Longterm Care
    • Contemporary Longterm Care. (1997). A room of one's own. Contemporary Longterm Care, 20(8), 14.
    • (1997) Contemporary Longterm Care , vol.20 , Issue.8 , pp. 14
  • 24
    • 0033594013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Better, not bigger: Construction costs soar on wings of patient demand
    • Crosswall, C. (1999). Better, not bigger: Construction costs soar on wings of patient demand. Modern Healthcare, 29(12), 23.
    • (1999) Modern Healthcare , vol.29 , Issue.12 , pp. 23
    • Crosswall, C.1
  • 25
    • 0035848539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building new strategies: Construction firms coping with array of fiscal and corporate challenges
    • Crosswall, C. (2001). Building new strategies: Construction firms coping with array of fiscal and corporate challenges. Modern Healthcare, 31(11), 23.
    • (2001) Modern Healthcare , vol.31 , Issue.11 , pp. 23
    • Crosswall, C.1
  • 26
    • 27644469172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Want healthy patients? Ambience may be the answer
    • Cys, J. (1999). Want healthy patients? Ambience may be the answer. AHA News, 35(12), 9.
    • (1999) AHA News , vol.35 , Issue.12 , pp. 9
    • Cys, J.1
  • 27
    • 27644560260 scopus 로고
    • Applications of the nursing unit methodology
    • G. L. Delon (Ed.), (National Center for Health Services Research and Development, Final Report Research Grant No. HM 00529, Rockville, MD: Department of Health, Health Services and Mental Health Administration
    • Delon, G. L., & Smalley, H. E. (1970). Applications of the nursing unit methodology. In G. L. Delon (Ed.), Quantitative methods for evaluating hospital design (National Center for Health Services Research and Development, Final Report Research Grant No. HM 00529, pp. 49-83). Rockville, MD: Department of Health, Health Services and Mental Health Administration.
    • (1970) Quantitative Methods for Evaluating Hospital Design , pp. 49-83
    • Delon, G.L.1    Smalley, H.E.2
  • 29
    • 0021888814 scopus 로고
    • Narcotic utilization for back pain patients housed in private and semi-private rooms
    • Dolce, J. J., Doleys, D. M., Raczynski, J. M., & Crocker, M. F. (1985). Narcotic utilization for back pain patients housed in private and semi-private rooms. Addictive Behavior, 10, 91-95.
    • (1985) Addictive Behavior , vol.10 , pp. 91-95
    • Dolce, J.J.1    Doleys, D.M.2    Raczynski, J.M.3    Crocker, M.F.4
  • 31
    • 0029790073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Full-Cost determination of different levels of care in the intensive care unit: An activity-based costing approach
    • Doyle, J., Casciano, J. P., Arikian, S. R., Mauskopf, J., & Paul, J. E. (1996). Full-cost determination of different levels of care in the intensive care unit: An activity-based costing approach. PharmacoEconomics, 10(4), 395-408.
    • (1996) PharmacoEconomics , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 395-408
    • Doyle, J.1    Casciano, J.P.2    Arikian, S.R.3    Mauskopf, J.4    Paul, J.E.5
  • 32
    • 27644558303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital design can help make the bottom line better
    • Retrieved March 10, 2003, from
    • Drake, R. (2001). Hospital design can help make the bottom line better. Washington Business Journal. Retrieved March 10, 2003, from http:// Washington.bizjournals.com/Washington/stories/2001/09/03/focus4.html
    • (2001) Washington Business Journal
    • Drake, R.1
  • 33
    • 0037193618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Private rooms in hospitals 'would hasten recovery'
    • Duffin, C. (2002). Private rooms in hospitals 'would hasten recovery.' Nursing Standard, 16(37), 8.
    • (2002) Nursing Standard , vol.16 , Issue.37 , pp. 8
    • Duffin, C.1
  • 34
    • 9644286176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active surveillance for the control of VRE: Science or bandwagon?
    • Eickhoff, T. (2003). Active surveillance for the control of VRE: Science or bandwagon? Infectious Disease News.
    • (2003) Infectious Disease News
    • Eickhoff, T.1
  • 35
    • 0035186537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Streamlining patient care processes through flexible room and equipment design
    • Gallant, D., & Lanning, K. (2001). Streamlining patient care processes through flexible room and equipment design. Critical Care Nursing Quarterly, 24(3), 59-76.
    • (2001) Critical Care Nursing Quarterly , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 59-76
    • Gallant, D.1    Lanning, K.2
  • 36
    • 0029685966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guideline for isolation precautions in hospitals. The Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee
    • Garner, J. S. (1996). Guideline for isolation precautions in hospitals. The Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology, 17(1), 53-80.
    • (1996) Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-80
    • Garner, J.S.1
  • 37
    • 1342268790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To isolate or not to isolate? Analysis of data from German nosocomial infection surveillance system regarding the placement of patients with methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus in private rooms in intensive care units
    • Gastmeier, P., Schwab, F., Geffers, C., & Ruden, H. (2004). To isolate or not to isolate? Analysis of data from German nosocomial infection surveillance system regarding the placement of patients with methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus in private rooms in intensive care units. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology, 25(2), 109-113.
    • (2004) Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-113
    • Gastmeier, P.1    Schwab, F.2    Geffers, C.3    Ruden, H.4
  • 38
    • 0033647711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding effects of nurses, patients' hospital rooms, and patients' perception of control in the perceived quality of a hospital
    • Gotlieb, J. (2000). Understanding effects of nurses, patients' hospital rooms, and patients' perception of control in the perceived quality of a hospital. Health Marketing Quarterly, 18(1/2), 1-14.
    • (2000) Health Marketing Quarterly , vol.18 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-14
    • Gotlieb, J.1
  • 39
    • 0036778530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the effects of nurses on the process by which patients develop hospital satisfaction
    • Gotlieb, J. (2002). Understanding the effects of nurses on the process by which patients develop hospital satisfaction. Holistic Nursing Practice, 17(1), 49-60.
    • (2002) Holistic Nursing Practice , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-60
    • Gotlieb, J.1
  • 40
    • 0036386369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection in hemodialysis units: Effect of isolation?
    • Harmankaya, O., Cetin, B., Obek, A., & Seber, E. (2002). Low prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection in hemodialysis units: Effect of isolation? Renal Failure, 24(5), 639-644.
    • (2002) Renal Failure , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 639-644
    • Harmankaya, O.1    Cetin, B.2    Obek, A.3    Seber, E.4
  • 41
    • 0036625028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A place to heal: Environmental sources of satisfaction among hospital patients
    • Harris, P. B., McBride, G., Ross, C., & Curtis, L. (2002). A place to heal: Environmental sources of satisfaction among hospital patients. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 32(6), 1276-1299.
    • (2002) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 1276-1299
    • Harris, P.B.1    McBride, G.2    Ross, C.3    Curtis, L.4
  • 42
    • 35448980153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Courage to heal: Acuity-adaptable patient rooms and decentralized nursing stations - A winning combination
    • (September)
    • Hendrich, A., Fay, J., & Sorrells, A. (2002, September). Courage to heal: Acuity-adaptable patient rooms and decentralized nursing stations - A winning combination. Healthcare Design, pp. 11-13.
    • (2002) Healthcare Design , pp. 11-13
    • Hendrich, A.1    Fay, J.2    Sorrells, A.3
  • 43
    • 24644439616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hill-Rom. Batesville, IN: Author
    • Hill-Rom. (2002). The patient room of the future. Batesville, IN: Author.
    • (2002) The Patient Room of the Future
  • 44
    • 0022117323 scopus 로고
    • Noise in acute patient care areas
    • Hilton, B. A. (1985). Noise in acute patient care areas. Research in Nursing and Health, 8, 283-291.
    • (1985) Research in Nursing and Health , vol.8 , pp. 283-291
    • Hilton, B.A.1
  • 46
    • 0018678045 scopus 로고
    • Intensive care for relatives
    • Hoover, M. I. (1979). Intensive care for relatives. Hospitals, 53(14), 219-222.
    • (1979) Hospitals , vol.53 , Issue.14 , pp. 219-222
    • Hoover, M.I.1
  • 47
    • 0037313643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health care benchmarking 2003
    • Hoppszallern, S. (2003). Health care benchmarking 2003. Hospitals & Health Networks, 77(2), 37-44.
    • (2003) Hospitals & Health Networks , vol.77 , Issue.2 , pp. 37-44
    • Hoppszallern, S.1
  • 51
    • 0033531088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The American health care system (health policy report)
    • Inglehart, J. (1999). The American health care system (health policy report). New England Journal of Medicine, 340(1), 70-73.
    • (1999) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.340 , Issue.1 , pp. 70-73
    • Inglehart, J.1
  • 53
    • 27644544607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of having a roommate on patient satisfaction
    • Retrieved October 10, 2003, from www.pressganey.org
    • Kaldenberg, D. O. (1999). The influence of having a roommate on patient satisfaction. The Satisfaction Monitor. Retrieved October 10, 2003, from www.pressganey.org
    • (1999) The Satisfaction Monitor
    • Kaldenberg, D.O.1
  • 54
    • 0025933464 scopus 로고
    • Potential inroads to reducing hospital-acquired staphylococcal infection and its cost
    • Kappstein, I., & Daschner, F. D. (1991). Potential inroads to reducing hospital-acquired staphylococcal infection and its cost. Journal of Hospital Infection, 19(Suppl. B), 31-34.
    • (1991) Journal of Hospital Infection , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL. B , pp. 31-34
    • Kappstein, I.1    Daschner, F.D.2
  • 55
    • 0037059293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient preferences for a single or shared room in a hospice
    • Kirk, S. (2002). Patient preferences for a single or shared room in a hospice. Nursing Times, 98(50), 39-41.
    • (2002) Nursing Times , vol.98 , Issue.50 , pp. 39-41
    • Kirk, S.1
  • 57
    • 0027565951 scopus 로고
    • Stress and affiliation: Hospital roommate effects on preoperative anxiety and social interaction
    • Kulik, J. A., Moore, P. J., & Mahler, H. I. M. (1993). Stress and affiliation: Hospital roommate effects on preoperative anxiety and social interaction. Health Psychology, 12, 118-124.
    • (1993) Health Psychology , vol.12 , pp. 118-124
    • Kulik, J.A.1    Moore, P.J.2    Mahler, H.I.M.3
  • 58
    • 0032161315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure to eradicate vancomycin-resistant enterococci in a university hospital and the cost of barrier precautions
    • Lai, K. K., Kelley, A. L., Melvin, Z. S., Belliveau, P. P., & Fontecchio, S. A. (1998). Failure to eradicate vancomycin-resistant enterococci in a university hospital and the cost of barrier precautions. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology, 19(9), 647-652.
    • (1998) Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology , vol.19 , Issue.9 , pp. 647-652
    • Lai, K.K.1    Kelley, A.L.2    Melvin, Z.S.3    Belliveau, P.P.4    Fontecchio, S.A.5
  • 59
    • 0034688028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital design. Room for improvement
    • Lawson, B., & Phiri, M. (2000). Hospital design. Room for improvement. Health Service Journal, 110(5688), 24-26.
    • (2000) Health Service Journal , vol.110 , Issue.5688 , pp. 24-26
    • Lawson, B.1    Phiri, M.2
  • 61
    • 0035379619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost inefficiency in Washington hospitals: A stochastic frontier approach using panel data
    • Li, T., & Rosenman, R. (2001). Cost inefficiency in Washington hospitals: A stochastic frontier approach using panel data. Health Care Management Science, 4(2), 73-81.
    • (2001) Health Care Management Science , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 73-81
    • Li, T.1    Rosenman, R.2
  • 62
    • 0033174429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving quality through the built environment
    • Lowers, J. (1999). Improving quality through the built environment. Quality Letter for Healthcare Leaders, 11, 2-9.
    • (1999) Quality Letter for Healthcare Leaders , vol.11 , pp. 2-9
    • Lowers, J.1
  • 63
    • 0034609116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putting patients first: Integrating hospital design and care
    • Martin, C. (2000). Putting patients first: Integrating hospital design and care. Lancet, 356(9228), 518.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , Issue.9228 , pp. 518
    • Martin, C.1
  • 68
    • 0018394546 scopus 로고
    • Needs of relatives of critically ill patients: A descriptive study
    • Molter, N. C. (1979). Needs of relatives of critically ill patients: A descriptive study. Heart and Lung, 8(2), 332-339.
    • (1979) Heart and Lung , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 332-339
    • Molter, N.C.1
  • 69
    • 0032619547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physical environment of special care units: Needs of residents with dementia from the perspective of staff and family caregivers
    • Morgan, D., & Stewart, N. (1999). The physical environment of special care units: Needs of residents with dementia from the perspective of staff and family caregivers. Qualitative Health Research, 9(1), 105-119.
    • (1999) Qualitative Health Research , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 105-119
    • Morgan, D.1    Stewart, N.2
  • 70
    • 0028776733 scopus 로고
    • Cooperative care acutely less costly
    • Morrissey, J. (1994). Cooperative care acutely less costly. Modern Healthcare, 24(38), 32-35.
    • (1994) Modern Healthcare , vol.24 , Issue.38 , pp. 32-35
    • Morrissey, J.1
  • 71
    • 27644468432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • JCAHO to require stepped up infection control
    • Retrieved November 14, 2003, from www.modernhealthcare.com.
    • Morrissey, J. (2003). JCAHO to require stepped up infection control. Modern Healthcare's Daily Dose. Retrieved November 14, 2003, from www.modernhealthcare.com
    • (2003) Modern Healthcare's Daily Dose
    • Morrissey, J.1
  • 72
    • 0034154443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The patient room of the future
    • Murphy, E. (2000). The patient room of the future. Nursing Management, 31(3), 38-39.
    • (2000) Nursing Management , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 38-39
    • Murphy, E.1
  • 73
    • 0035117293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of strategies to control antimicrobial resistance
    • Murthy, R. (2001). Implementation of strategies to control antimicrobial resistance. Chest, 119(Suppl. 2), 405S-411S.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Murthy, R.1
  • 74
    • 0037846459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SHEA guideline for preventing nosocomial transmission of multidrug-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus
    • Muto, C. A., Jernigan, J. A., Ostorowsky, B. E., Richet, H. M., Jarvis, W. R., Boyce, J. M., et al. (2003). SHEA guideline for preventing nosocomial transmission of multidrug-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus. Infection Control and Epidemiology, 24(5), 362-386.
    • (2003) Infection Control and Epidemiology , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 362-386
    • Muto, C.A.1    Jernigan, J.A.2    Ostorowsky, B.E.3    Richet, H.M.4    Jarvis, W.R.5    Boyce, J.M.6
  • 75
    • 0032787411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • System report, data summary from January 1999 - May 1999 issued June 1999
    • National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance
    • National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance. (1999). System report, data summary from January 1999 - May 1999 issued June 1999. American Journal of Infection Control, 27, 520-532.
    • (1999) American Journal of Infection Control , vol.27 , pp. 520-532
  • 77
    • 0033836337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive care unit design and environmental factors in the acquisition of infection
    • O'Connell, N. H., & Humphreys, H. (2000). Intensive care unit design and environmental factors in the acquisition of infection. Journal of Hospital Infection, 45(4), 255-262.
    • (2000) Journal of Hospital Infection , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 255-262
    • O'Connell, N.H.1    Humphreys, H.2
  • 78
    • 27644442025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistant strains, isolation, and infection control K
    • Hamilton (Ed.), Houston, TX: Center for Innovation in Health Facilities
    • Ognibene, F. (2000). Resistant strains, isolation, and infection control. In K. Hamilton (Ed.), ICU 2010: ICU design for the future (pp. 103-111). Houston, TX: Center for Innovation in Health Facilities.
    • (2000) ICU 2010: ICU Design for the Future , pp. 103-111
    • Ognibene, F.1
  • 80
    • 0036382159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do patients and their relatives prefer single cubicles or shared wards?
    • Pease, N. J. F., & Finlay, I. G. (2002). Do patients and their relatives prefer single cubicles or shared wards? Palliative Medicine, 16(5), 445-446.
    • (2002) Palliative Medicine , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 445-446
    • Pease, N.J.F.1    Finlay, I.G.2
  • 81
    • 0028241340 scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial bloodstream infection in critically ill patients. Excess length of stay, extra costs, and attributable mortality
    • Pittet, D., Tarara, D., & Wenzel, R. (1994). Nosocomial bloodstream infection in critically ill patients. Excess length of stay, extra costs, and attributable mortality. Journal of the American Medical Association, 271(20), 1598-1601.
    • (1994) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.271 , Issue.20 , pp. 1598-1601
    • Pittet, D.1    Tarara, D.2    Wenzel, R.3
  • 84
    • 27644533963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Healthy hospital designs: Improving decor can have impact on care; fewer fractures and infections
    • (November 27)
    • Rich, M. (2002, November 27). Healthy hospital designs: Improving decor can have impact on care; fewer fractures and infections. The Wall Street Journal, p. B1.
    • (2002) The Wall Street Journal
    • Rich, M.1
  • 86
    • 0011380165 scopus 로고
    • Hospital design, health providers, and the delivery of effective health care
    • E. H. Zube & G. T. Moore (Eds.), New York: Plenum
    • Shumaker, S. A., & Pequegnat, W. (1989). Hospital design, health providers, and the delivery of effective health care. In E. H. Zube & G. T. Moore (Eds.), Advances in environment, behavior and design (Vol. 2, pp. 161-202). New York: Plenum.
    • (1989) Advances in Environment, Behavior and Design , vol.2 , pp. 161-202
    • Shumaker, S.A.1    Pequegnat, W.2
  • 87
    • 0020344665 scopus 로고
    • Environmental factors affecting inpatient stress in acute care hospitals
    • G. Evans (Ed.), Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • Shumaker, S. A., & Reizenstein, J. E. (1982). Environmental factors affecting inpatient stress in acute care hospitals. In G. Evans (Ed.), Environmental stress (pp. 179-223). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1982) Environmental Stress , pp. 179-223
    • Shumaker, S.A.1    Reizenstein, J.E.2
  • 88
    • 0036854235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus infection in a hematology ward: Evidence for nosocomial transmission and impact on hematologic disease outcome
    • Silini, E., Locasciulli, A., Santoleri, L., Gargantini, L., Pinzello, G., Montillo, M., et al. (2002). Hepatitis C virus infection in a hematology ward: Evidence for nosocomial transmission and impact on hematologic disease outcome. Haematologica, 87(11), 1200-1208.
    • (2002) Haematologica , vol.87 , Issue.11 , pp. 1200-1208
    • Silini, E.1    Locasciulli, A.2    Santoleri, L.3    Gargantini, L.4    Pinzello, G.5    Montillo, M.6
  • 89
    • 0035999820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outbreak due to multiresistant Acinetobacter baumannii in a burn unit: Risk factors for acquisition and management
    • Simor, A. E., Vearncombe, M., Jones-Paul, L., Barry, C., Gomez, M., Fish, J. S., et al. (2002). An outbreak due to multiresistant Acinetobacter baumannii in a burn unit: Risk factors for acquisition and management. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology, 23(5), 261-267.
    • (2002) Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 261-267
    • Simor, A.E.1    Vearncombe, M.2    Jones-Paul, L.3    Barry, C.4    Gomez, M.5    Fish, J.S.6
  • 90
    • 0036328884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost characteristics of hospitals
    • Smet, M. (2002). Cost characteristics of hospitals. Social Science & Medicine, 55(6), 895-906.
    • (2002) Social Science & Medicine , vol.55 , Issue.6 , pp. 895-906
    • Smet, M.1
  • 92
    • 0031292162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current issues: Designing the universal patient care room
    • Spear, M. (1997). Current issues: Designing the universal patient care room. Journal of Healthcare Design, 9, 81-83.
    • (1997) Journal of Healthcare Design , vol.9 , pp. 81-83
    • Spear, M.1
  • 93
    • 0025709162 scopus 로고
    • Patients' wishes regarding sickrooms
    • Spork, C. (1990). Patients' wishes regarding sickrooms. Nursing Times, 86(20), 53.
    • (1990) Nursing Times , vol.86 , Issue.20 , pp. 53
    • Spork, C.1
  • 95
    • 0035181747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creating healing environments in critical care units
    • Stichler, J. F. (2001). Creating healing environments in critical care units. Critical Care Nursing Quarterly, 24(3), 1-20.
    • (2001) Critical Care Nursing Quarterly , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 1-20
    • Stichler, J.F.1
  • 96
    • 0019046318 scopus 로고
    • The need for personal space in institutions for the elderly
    • Tate, J. (1980). The need for personal space in institutions for the elderly. Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 6(8), 439-449.
    • (1980) Journal of Gerontological Nursing , vol.6 , Issue.8 , pp. 439-449
    • Tate, J.1
  • 97
    • 27644551941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More hospitals offering private rooms and reducing nosocomial infection
    • TB & Outbreaks Week Editors. Retrieved June 12, 2004, from NewsRx.com.
    • TB & Outbreaks Week Editors. (2004). More hospitals offering private rooms and reducing nosocomial infection. TB & Outbreaks Week. Retrieved June 12, 2004, from NewsRx.com
    • (2004) TB & Outbreaks Week
  • 99
    • 19244365027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors associated with vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium infection or colonization in 145 matched case patients and control patients
    • Tornieporth, N. G., Roberts, R. B., Hafner, J. H., & Riley, L. (1996). Risk factors associated with vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium infection or colonization in 145 matched case patients and control patients. Clinical Infectious Disease, 23, 767-772.
    • (1996) Clinical Infectious Disease , vol.23 , pp. 767-772
    • Tornieporth, N.G.1    Roberts, R.B.2    Hafner, J.H.3    Riley, L.4
  • 100
    • 0030158606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity-based costing for hospitals
    • Udpa, S. (1996). Activity-based costing for hospitals. Health Care Management Review, 21(3), 83-96.
    • (1996) Health Care Management Review , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 83-96
    • Udpa, S.1
  • 101
    • 0031292160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-symposium workshop: A theory of supportive design for healthcare facilities
    • Ulrich, R. S. (1997). Pre-symposium workshop: A theory of supportive design for healthcare facilities. Journal of Healthcare Design, 9, 3-7.
    • (1997) Journal of Healthcare Design , vol.9 , pp. 3-7
    • Ulrich, R.S.1
  • 102
    • 0011942318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of gardens on health outcomes: Theory and research
    • C. C. Marcus & M. Barnes (Eds.), New York: John Wiley
    • Ulrich, R. S. (1999). Effects of gardens on health outcomes: Theory and research. In C. C. Marcus & M. Barnes (Eds.), Healing gardens: Therapeutic benefits and design recommendations (pp. 27-86). New York: John Wiley.
    • (1999) Healing Gardens: Therapeutic Benefits and Design Recommendations , pp. 27-86
    • Ulrich, R.S.1
  • 103
    • 27644491225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creating a healing environment with evidence-based design
    • (October). Paper presented at the American Institute of Architects Academy of Architecture for Health Virtual Seminar Healing Environments
    • Ulrich, R. S. (2003, October). Creating a healing environment with evidence-based design. Paper presented at the American Institute of Architects Academy of Architecture for Health Virtual Seminar Healing Environments.
    • (2003)
    • Ulrich, R.S.1
  • 104
    • 27644526609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinventing the patient room
    • S. Verderber & D. Fine (Eds.), New Haven, CT: Yale University Press
    • Verderber, S., & Fine, D. (2000). Reinventing the patient room. In S. Verderber & D. Fine (Eds.), Healthcare architecture in an era of radical transformation (pp. 195-221). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
    • (2000) Healthcare Architecture in an Era of Radical Transformation , pp. 195-221
    • Verderber, S.1    Fine, D.2
  • 105
    • 0023755585 scopus 로고
    • Cost of nosocomial infection: Relative contributions of laboratory, antibiotic, and per diem costs in serious Staphylococcus aureus infections
    • Wakefield, D. S., Helms, C. M., Massanari, R. M., Mori, M., & Pfaller, M. A. (1988). Cost of nosocomial infection: Relative contributions of laboratory, antibiotic, and per diem costs in serious Staphylococcus aureus infections. American Journal of Infection Control, 16, 185-192.
    • (1988) American Journal of Infection Control , vol.16 , pp. 185-192
    • Wakefield, D.S.1    Helms, C.M.2    Massanari, R.M.3    Mori, M.4    Pfaller, M.A.5
  • 106
    • 0035181693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical care unit design: A nursing perspective
    • Williams, M. (2001). Critical care unit design: A nursing perspective. Critical Care Nursing Quarterly, 24(3), 35-42.
    • (2001) Critical Care Nursing Quarterly , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 35-42
    • Williams, M.1
  • 107
    • 0031929987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing nosocomial infections in the intensive care unit - Lessons learned from outcomes research
    • Woeltje, K. F., & Fraser, V. J. (1998). Preventing nosocomial infections in the intensive care unit - Lessons learned from outcomes research. New Horizons - The Science and Practice of Acute Medicine, 6(1), 84-90.
    • (1998) New Horizons - The Science and Practice of Acute Medicine , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 84-90
    • Woeltje, K.F.1    Fraser, V.J.2
  • 109
    • 0033856979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of economies of scale in the hospital industry
    • Yafchak, R. (2000). A longitudinal study of economies of scale in the hospital industry. Journal of Health Care Finance, 27(1), 67-89.
    • (2000) Journal of Health Care Finance , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-89
    • Yafchak, R.1
  • 110
    • 0037628219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation effectively prevents the transmission of hepatitis C virus in the hemodialysis unit
    • Yang, C. S., Chang, H. H., Chou, C. C., & Peng, S. J. (2003). Isolation effectively prevents the transmission of hepatitis C virus in the hemodialysis unit. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association, 102(2), 79-85.
    • (2003) Journal of the Formosan Medical Association , vol.102 , Issue.2 , pp. 79-85
    • Yang, C.S.1    Chang, H.H.2    Chou, C.C.3    Peng, S.J.4
  • 111
    • 0141922804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excess length of stay, charges, and mortality attributable to medical injuries during hospitalization
    • Zhan, C., & Miller, M. (2003). Excess length of stay, charges, and mortality attributable to medical injuries during hospitalization. Journal of the American Medical Association, 290(14), 1868-1874.
    • (2003) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.290 , Issue.14 , pp. 1868-1874
    • Zhan, C.1    Miller, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.