Phylogeny, biogeography, and species boundaries within the Alexandrium minutum group

Harmful Algae

Volumn 4, Issue 6, 2005, Pages 1004-1020

  Lilly, E L ^a   Halanych, K M ^b   Anderson, D M ^c  

^a HARVARD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b AUBURN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c WOODS HOLE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTION   (United States)

Author keywords

Alexandrium; Andersonii; Angustitabulatum; Biogeography; Insuetum; Lusitanicum; Minutum; Morphology; Phylogeny; Tamutum; Taxonomy

Indexed keywords

ALEXANDRIUM; ALEXANDRIUM INSUETUM; ALEXANDRIUM LUSITANICUM; ALEXANDRIUM MINUTUM; ALEXANDRIUM TAMUTUM; DINOPHYCEAE;

EID: 27644569344     PISSN: 15689883     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.hal.2005.02.001     Document Type: Article

References (59)

1. D.M. Anderson Toxic algal blooms and red tides: a global perspective T. Okaichi D.M. Anderson T. Nemoto Red Tides: Biology, Environmental Science, and Toxicology 1989 Elsevier Amsterdam 11 16
2. D.M. Anderson, D.M. Kulis, and B.J. Binder Sexuality and cyst formation in the dinoflagellate Gonyaulax tamarensis: cyst yield in batch cultures J. Phycol. 20 1984 418 425
3. D.M. Anderson, D.M. Kulis, G.J. Doucette, J.C. Gallagher, and E. Balech Biogeography of toxic dinoflagellates in the genus Alexandrium from the Northeastern United States and Canada Mar. Biol (NY) 120 1994 467 478
4. E. Balech The Genus Alexandrium Halim (dinoflagellata) Sherkin Island Marine Station 1995 Sherkin Island Ireland
5. C. Bechemin, D. Grzebyk, F. Hachame, C. Hummert, and S.Y. Maestrini Effect of different nitrogen/phosphorus nutrient ratios on the toxin content in Alexandrium minutum Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 20 2 1999 157 165
6. C. Belin Distribution of Dinophysis spp. and Alexandrium minutum along French coasts since 1984 and their DSP and PSP toxicity levels T.J. Smayda Y. Shimizu Toxic Phytoplankton Blooms in the Sea 1993 Elsevier Amsterdam 469 474
7. A.D. Cembella Ecophysiology and metabolism of paralytic shellfish toxins in marine microalgae D.M. Anderson A.D. Cembella G.M. Hallegraeff Physiological Ecology of Harmful Algal Blooms. NATO ASI Series 1998 Springer Berlin 381 403
8. A.D. Cembella, J.J. Sullivan, G.L. Boyer, F.J.R. Taylor, and R.J. Andersen Variation in paralytic shellfish toxin composition within the Protogonyaulax tamarensis/catenella species complex; red tide dinoflagellates Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 15 2 1987 171 186
9. F.H. Chang, D.M. Anderson, D.M. Kulis, and D.G. Till Toxin production of Alexandrium minutum (Dinophyceae) from the Bay of Plenty, New Zealand Toxicon 35 3 1997 393 409
10. F.H. Chang, I. Garthwaite, D.M. Anderson, N. Towers, R. Stewart, and L. MacKenzie Immunofluorescent detection of a PSP-producing dinoflagellate, Alexandrium minutum, from Bay of Plenty, New Zealand N. Z. J. Mar. Freshw. Res. 33 4 1999 533 543
11. M. de Salas, M.J. van Emmerik, G.M. Hallegraeff, A.P. Negri, R.E. Vaillancourt, and C.J.S. Bolch Toxic Australian Alexandrium dinoflagellates: introduced or indigenous? G.M. Hallegraeff S.I. Blackburn C.J.S. Bolch R.J. Lewis Harmful Algal Blooms 2000, 2001 IOC of UNESCO 2001 214 217
12. M. Elbrachter Exotic flagellates of coastal North Sea waters Helgol. Wiss. Meeresunters 52 1999 235 242
13. J.M. Franco, P. Fernandez, and B. Reguera Toxin profiles of natural populations and cultures of Alexandrium minutum Halim from Galician (Spain) coastal waters J. Appl. Phycol. 6 3 1994 275 279
14. J.M. Franco, S. Fraga, M. Zapata, I. Bravo, P. Fernandez, and I. Ramilo Comparison between different strains of genus Alexandrium of the minutum group P. Lassus G. Arzul E. Erard P. Gentien C. Marcaillou Harmful Marine Algal Blooms 1995 Lavoisier Paris 53 58
15. M.G. Giacobbe, F.D. Oliva, and G. Maimone Environmental factors and seasonal occurence of the dinoflagellate Alexandrium minutum, a PSP potential producer, in a Mediterranean lagoon Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 42 1996 539 549
16. T. Gibson, D.G. Higgins, and J. Thompson Clustal X: Improved Software for Multiple Sequence Alignment 1994 EMBL Heidleberg, Germany
17. A. Godhe, I. Karunasagar, I. Karunasagar, and B. Karlson Dinoflagellate cysts in recent marine sediments from SW India Bot. Mar. 43 2000 39 48
18. A. Godhe, S.K. Otta, A.-S. Rehnstam-Holm, I. Karunasagar, and I. Karunasagar Polymerase chain reaction in detection of Gymnodinium mikimotoi and Alexandrium minutum in field samples from southwest India Mar. Biotechnol. 3 2001 152 162
19. J. Gross Re-occurrence of red tide in Cork Harbor, Ireland Red Tide Newslett. 2 3 1989 4 5
20. L. Guillou, E. Nézan, V. Cueff, E. Erard-Le Denn, M.-A. Cambon-Bonavita, P. Gentien, and G. Barbier Genetic diversity and molecular detection of three toxic dinoflagellate genera (Alexandrium, Dinophysis, and Karenia) from French coasts Protist 153 3 2002 223 238
21. Y. Halim Alexandrium minutum n. gen. n. sp. dinoflagellé provocant des eaux rouges Vie Milieu. 11 1960 102 105
22. G. Hallegraeff A review of harmful algal blooms and their apparent global increase Phycologia 32 2 1993 79 99
23. G. Hallegraeff, D.A. Steffensen, and R. Wetherbee Three estuarine Australian dinoflagellates that can produce paralytic shellfish toxins J. Plankton Res. 10 1988 533 541
24. G. Hansen, N. Daugbjerg, and J.M. Franco Morphology, toxin composition and LSU rDNA phylogeny of Alexandrium minutum (Dinophyceae) from Denmark, with some morphological observations on other European strains Harmful Algae 2 2003 317 335
25. G. Honsell First report of Alexandrium minutum in northern Adriatic waters (Mediterranean Sea) T.J. Smayda Y. Shimizu Toxic Phytoplankton Blooms in the Sea 1993 Elsevier Amsterdam 127 132
26. D.-F. Hwang, Y.-H. Tsai, H.-J. Liao, K. Matsuoka, T. Noguchi, and S.-S. Jeng Toxins of the dinoflagellate Alexandrium minutum Halim from the coastal waters and aquaculture ponds in southern Taiwan Fish. Sci. (Tokyo) 65 1 1999 171 172
27. Y. Ishida, C.H. Kim, Y. Sako, N. Hirooka, and A. Uchida PSP toxin production is chromosome dependant in Alexandrium spp T.J. Smayda Y. Shimizu Toxic Phytoplankton Blooms in the Sea 1993 Elsevier Amsterdam 881 887
28. K.-Y. Kim, M. Yoshida, Y. Fukuyo, and C.-H. Kim Morphological observation of Alexandrium tamarense (Lebour) Balech, A. catenella (Whedon et Kofoid) Balech and one related morphotype (Dinophyceae) in Korea Algae 17 1 2002 11 19
29. E.L. Lilly Phylogeny and Biogeography of the Toxic Dinoflagellate Alexandrium 2003 Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Joint Program in Oceanography/Applied Ocean Science and Engineering 226 p.
30. E.L. Lilly, D.M. Kulis, P. Gentien, and D.M. Anderson Paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in France linked to a human-introduced strain of Alexandrium catenella from the western Pacific: evidence from DNA and toxin analysis J. Plankton Res. 24 5 2002 443 452
31. L. MacKenzie, and N. Berkett Cell morphology and PSP-toxin profiles of Alexandrium minutum in the Marlborough Sounds, New Zealand N. Z. J. Mar. Freshw. Res. 41 3 1997 403 409
32. L. MacKenzie, D. White, Y. Oshima, and J. Kapa The resting cyst and toxicity of Alexandrium ostenfeldii (Dinophyceae) in New Zealand Phycologia 35 2 1996 148 155
33. D.R. Maddison, and W.P. Maddison MacClade 4: Analysis of Phylogeny and Character Evolution: Sunderland 2000 Sinauer Associates Massachusetts
34. C.A. Martins, D.M. Kulis, S. Franca, and D.M. Anderson The loss of PSP toxin production in a formerly toxic Alexandrium lusitanicum clone Toxicon 43 2004 195 205
35. L.K. Medlin, M. Lange, U. Wellbrock, G. Donner, M. Elbrachter, C. Hummert, and B. Luckas Sequence comparisons link toxic European isolates of Alexandrium tamarense from the Orkney Islands to toxic North American stocks Eur. J. Protistol. 34 1998 329 335
36. H. Mendoza, V. Lopez-Rodas, S. Gonzalez-Gil, A. Aguilera, and E. Costas The use of polyclonal antisera and blocking of antibodies in the identification of marine dinoflagellates: species-specific and clone-specific antisera against Gymnodinium and Alexandrium J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 186 1995 103 115
37. M. Montresor, U. John, A. Beran, and L.K. Medlin Alexandrium tamutum sp. nov. (Dinophyceae): a new nontoxic species in the genus Alexandrium J. Phycol. 40 2004 398 411
38. M. Montresor, D. Marino, A. Zingone, and G. Dafnis Three Alexandrium species from coastal Tyrrhenian waters (Mediterranean Sea) E. Granéli B. Sundstrom L. Edler D.M. Anderson Toxic Marine Phytoplankton 1990 Elsevier Amsterdam 82 87
39. M. Montresor, S. Sgrosso, G. Procaccini, and W.H.C.F. Kooistra Intraspecific diversity in Scrippsiella trochoidea (Dinophyceae): evidence for cryptic species Phycologia 42 1 2003 56 70
40. Nascimento, S.M., Purdie, D.A., Lilly, E.L., Larsen, J., Morris, S., in press. A unique paralytic shellfish poisoning toxin profile in an isolate of Alexandrium minutum (Dinophyceae) from a coastal lagoon in southern UK. J. Phycol.
41. S. Nehring Non-indigenous phytoplankton species in the North Sea: supposed region of origin and possible transport vector Arch. Fish. Mar. Res. 46 3 1998 181 194
42. Y. Oshima, M. Hirota, T. Yamamoto, G.M. Hallegraeff, S.I. Blackburn, and D.A. Steffensen Production of paralytic shellfish toxins by the dinoflagellate Alexandrium minutum Halim from Australia Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 55 1989 925
43. A. Persson, A. Godhe, and B. Karlson Dinoflagellate cycsts in recent sediments from the west coast of Sweden Bot Mar. 43 2000 69 79
44. D. Posada, and K.A. Crandall Modeltest: testing the model of DNA substitution Bioinformatics 14 9 1998 817 818
45. Y. Sako, C. Kim, and Y. Ishida Mendelian inheritance of paralytic shellfish poisoning in the marine dinoflagellate Alexandrium catenella Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 56 4 1992 692 694
46. C.A. Scholin Morphological, genetic and biogeographic relationships of toxic dinoflagellates Alexandrium tamarense, A. catenella and A. fundyense D.M. Anderson A.D. Cembella G.M. Hallegraeff Physiological Ecology of Harmful Algal Blooms 1998 Springer-Verlag Berlin 13 27
47. C.A. Scholin, and D.M. Anderson Identification of group and strain-specific genetic markers for globally distributed Alexandrium (dinophyceae). I. RFLP analysis of SSU rRNA genes J. Phycol. 30 1994 744 754
48. C.A. Scholin, G. Hallegraeff, and D.M. Anderson Molecular evolution of the Alexandrium tamarense 'species complex' (Dinophyceae): dispersal in the North American and West Pacific regions Phycologia 34 6 1995 472 485
49. C.A. Scholin, M. Herzog, M. Sogin, and D.M. Anderson Identification of group and strain-specific genetic markers for globally distributed Alexandrium (Dinophyceae). II. Sequence analysis of a fragment of the LSU rRNA gene J. Phycol. 30 1994 999 1011
50. H. Shimodaira, and M. Hasegawa Multiple comparisons of log-likelihoods with applications to phylogenetic inference Mol. Biol. Evol. 16 8 1999 1114 1116
51. R.A. Spalter, D. Walsh, R.A. Reeves, D.J. Saul, R.D. Gray, P.L. Bergquist, L. MacKenzie, and P.R. Bergquist Sequence heterogeneity of the ribosomal RNA intergenic region for the detection of Alexandrium species Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 25 3 1997 231 239
52. D. Swofford PAUP: Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony 2002 Sinauer Associates Sunderland, MA
53. K. Tamura, and M. Nei Estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions in the control region of mitochondrial DNA in humans and chimpanzees Mol. Biol. Evol. 10 1993 512 526
54. F.J.R. Taylor The species problem and its impact on harmful algal phytoplankton studies T.J. Smayda Y. Shimizu Toxic Phytoplankton Blooms in the Sea 1993 Elsevier Amsterdam 81 86
55. Taylor, F.J.R., Fukuyo, Y., Larsen, J., 1995. Taxonomy of Harmful Dinoflagellates, in: Hallegraeff, G.M., Anderson, D.M., Cembella, A.D. (Eds.), Manual on Harmful Marine Microalgae. IOC Manuals and Guides No. 33. IOC of UNESCO, pp. 283-317.
56. Taylor, F.J.R., Fukuyo, Y., Larsen, J., Hallegraeff, G.M., 2003. Taxonomy of harmful dinoflagellates, in: Hallegraeff, G.M., Anderson, D.M., Cembella, A.D. (Eds.), Manual on Harmful Marine Microalgae Monographs on Oceanographic Methodology, vol. 11. UNESCO, pp. 389-432.
57. G. Usup, L.C. Pin, A. Ahmad, and L.P. Teen Alexandrium (Dinophyceae) species in Malaysian waters Harmful Algae 1 3 2002 265 275
58. M. Vila, E. Garces, M. Maso, and J. Camp Is the distribution of the toxic dinoflagellate Alexandrium catenella expanding along the NW Mediterranean coast? Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 222 2001 73 83
59. R. Zardoya, E. Costas, V. Lopez-Rodas, A. Garrido-Pertierra, and J.M. Bautista Revised dinoflagellate phylogeny inferred from molecular analysis of large-subunit ribosomal RNA gene sequences J. Mol. Evol. 41 1995 637 645