Dielectric properties and microstructures of Ba(Ti,Zr)O 3 multilayer ceramic capacitors with Ni electrodes

Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Volumn 88, Issue 6, 2005, Pages 1455-1460

  Feng, Qiquan ^a,b   McConville, Caspar J ^a,b   Edwards, Doreen D ^a,b  

^a ALFRED UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DIELECTRIC MEASUREMENTS; PHASE BOUNDARIES; SELECTED AREA DIFFRACTION (SAD); SUPER-LATTICE DIFFRACTION;

CERAMIC CAPACITORS; DIELECTRIC MATERIALS; ELECTRODES; ELECTRON DIFFRACTION; GRAIN BOUNDARIES; MICROSTRUCTURE; MULTILAYERS; NICKEL; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; X RAY DIFFRACTION;

BARIUM COMPOUNDS;

EID: 27644550271     PISSN: 00027820     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2005.00244.x     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. 3 Ceramics," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 65 [11] 539-44 (1982).
2. 3, Ceramics," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 73 [12] 3562-8 (1990).
3. T. R. Armstrong and R. C. Buchanan, "Influence of Core-Shell Grains on the Internal Stress State and Permittivity Response of Zirconia-Modified Barium Titanate," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 73 [5] 1268-73 (1990).
4. 2 Atmospheres," J. Mater. Sci., 10 [4] 633-40 (1975).
5. 3," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 65 [3] 167-70 (1982).
6. 3," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 70 [2] 100-3 (1987).
7. Y. Sakabe, "Dielectric Materials for Based-Metal Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors," Ceram. Bull., 66 [9] 1338-41 (1987).
8. R. Waser, T. Baiatu, and K. H. Hardfl, "DC Electrical Degradation of Perovskite-Type Titanates: I, Ceramics," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 73 [6] 1645-53 (1990).
9. R. Waser, T. Baiatu, and K. H. Hardfl, "DC Electrical Degradation of Perovskite-Type Titanates: II, Single Crystals," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 73 [6] 1654-62 (1990).
10. R. Waser, T. Baiatu, and K. H. Hardfl, "DC Electrical Degradation of Perovskite-Type Titanates: III, A Model of the Mechanism," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 73 [6] 1663-73 (1990).
11. 3 Ceramic Under a High DC Electric Field," J. Mater. Sci., 19 [11] 3515-23 (1984).
12. D. F. K. Hennings, "Dielectric Materials for Sintering in Reducing Atmospheres," J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 21, 1637-42 (2001).
13. K. Albertsen, D. Hennings, and O. Steigelmann, "Donor-Acceptor Charge Complex Formation in Barium Titanate Ceramics: Role of Firing Atmosphere," J. Electroceram., 2 [3] 193-8 (1998).
14. Y. Mizuno, Y. Okino, N. Kohzu, H. Chazono, and H. Kishi, "Influence of the Microstructure Evolution on Electrical Properties of Multilayer Capacitor with Ni Electrode," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 37 [9B] 5227-31 (1998).
15. W. H. Lee, W. A. Groen, H. Schreinemacher, and D. Hennings, "Dysprosium Doped Dielectric Materials for Sintering in Reducing Atmospheres," J. Electroceram., 5 [1] 31-6 (2000).
16. 3 Based MLCCs with Ni Electrodes Under Highly Accelerated Life Testing," J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 19, 1061-5 (1999).
17. 3 (BCTZ)," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 81 [5] 1369-73 (1998).
18. 3-Based Ferroelectrics for Capacitor Applications," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 84 [4] 759-66 (2001).
19. L. E. Cross, "Relaxor Ferroelectrics," Ferroelectrics, 76, 241-67 (1987).
20. N. Setter and L. E. Cross, "The Role of B-site Cation Disorder in Diffuse Phase Transition Behavior of Perovskite Ferroelectrics," J. Appl. Phys., 51 [8] 4356-60 (1980).
21. D. B. Williams and C. B. Carter, Transmission Electron Microscopy - A Textbook for Materials Science, Chapters 13, 24, 25, and 26. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, NY, 1996.
22. R. Gevers, P. Delavignette, H. Blank, and S. Amelinekx, "Electron Microscope Transmission Images of Coherent Domain Boundaries, I. Dynamical Theory," Phys. Stat. Sol., 4, 383-410 (1964).
23. R. Gevers, P. Delavignette, H. Blank, J. Van Landuyt, and S. Amelinekx, "Electron Microscope Transmission Images of Coherent Domain Boundaries, II. Observations," Phys. Stat. Sol., 5, 595-633 (1964).
24. G. Remaut, R. Gevers, and S. Amelinekx, "Wavy Fringes at Domain Boundaries in Barium Titanate Observed in the Electron Microscope," Phys. Stat. Sol., 20, 613-21 (1967).
25. P. Delavigneet and S. Amelinckx, "Electron Microscopic Observation of Antiferromagnetic Domain Walls in Nickel Oxide," Appl. Phys. Lett., 2 [12] 236-8 (1963).
26. J. Van Landuyt, "An Electron Microscopic Investigation of Phenomena Associated with Solid Solution of Oxygen in Niobium," Phys. Stat. Sol., 6, 957-74 (1964).
27. G. Remaut, A. Lagasse, and S. Amelinckx, "Electron Microscopic Study of the Domain Structure in Anti-Ferromagnetic Cobalteous Oxide," Phys. Stat. Sol., 7, 497-510 (1964).
28. 3 Dielectric Core-Shell Structures," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 87 [10] 1945-51 (2004).
29. 3 Ceramics," J. Mater. Sci., 33 [12] 5759-71 (1998).
30. C. A. Randall, D. J. Barber, and R. W. Whatmore, "In Situ TEM Experiments on Perovskite-Structured Ferroelectric Relaxor Materials," J. Microscopy, 145 [3] 275-91 (1987).
31. R. Gevers, H. Blank, and S. Amelinckx, "Extension of the Howie-Whelan Equations for Electron Diffraction to Non-Centro Symmetrical Crystals," Phys. Stat. Sol., 13, 449-65 (1966).