메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 927-935

Developing policy in the face of scientific uncertainty: Interpreting 0.3 μT or 0.4 μT cutpoints from EMF epidemiologic studies

Author keywords

Electric and magnetic fields (EMF); Epidemiology; Exposure guidelines; Policy; Precautionary approach

Indexed keywords

DISEASES; EPIDEMIOLOGY; MAGNETOELECTRIC EFFECTS; PUBLIC POLICY; SOCIETIES AND INSTITUTIONS; TUMORS;

EID: 27644489170     PISSN: 02724332     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1539-6924.2005.00635.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (17)

References (34)
  • 1
    • 0003589204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NIH Publication No. 99-4493. Research Triangle Park, NC: National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health
    • National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS). (1999). NIEHS Report on Health Effects from Exposure to Power-Line Frequency Electric and Magnetic Fields. NIH Publication No. 99-4493. Research Triangle Park, NC: National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health.
    • (1999) NIEHS Report on Health Effects from Exposure to Power-Line Frequency Electric and Magnetic Fields
  • 2
    • 0036358669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-ionizing radiation, Part 1: Static and extremely low-frequency (ELF) electric and magnetic fields
    • Lyon, France: International Association of Cancer Registries
    • International Agency of Cancer Registries (IARC). (2002). Non-ionizing radiation, Part 1: Static and extremely low-frequency (ELF) electric and magnetic fields. Monographs of the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Vol. 80. Lyon, France: International Association of Cancer Registries.
    • (2002) Monographs of the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans , vol.80
  • 4
    • 20144388613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chilton, UK: National Radiological Protection Board
    • National Radiological Protection Board (NRPB). (2004). Advice on Limiting Exposure of Electromagnetic Fields (0-300GHz). Vol. 15. Chilton, UK: National Radiological Protection Board.
    • (2004) Advice on Limiting Exposure of Electromagnetic Fields (0-300GHz) , vol.15
  • 7
    • 0035680703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of the epidemiological literature on EMF and health
    • International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP). (2001). Review of the epidemiological literature on EMF and health. Environ Health Perspect 109, Suppl. 6(12), 911-934.
    • (2001) Environ Health Perspect , vol.109 , Issue.12 SUPPL. 6 , pp. 911-934
  • 9
    • 0343375204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields
    • International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP). (1998). Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields. Health Physics, 74, 494-522.
    • (1998) Health Physics , vol.74 , pp. 494-522
  • 10
    • 85009455951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The precautionary principle and EMF: Implementation and evaluation
    • Kheifets, L. I., Hestor, G. L., & Banerjee, G. L. (2001). The precautionary principle and EMF: Implementation and evaluation. Journal of Risk Research, 4(2), 113-125.
    • (2001) Journal of Risk Research , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-125
    • Kheifets, L.I.1    Hestor, G.L.2    Banerjee, G.L.3
  • 13
    • 0032975281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case-control study of childhood leukemia in Southern Ontario, Canada, and exposure to magnetic fields in residences
    • Green, L., Miller, A., Villeneuve, P., Agnew, D., Greenberg, M., Li, J., et al. (1999). A case-control study of childhood leukemia in Southern Ontario, Canada, and exposure to magnetic fields in residences. International Journal of Cancer, 82, 161-170.
    • (1999) International Journal of Cancer , vol.82 , pp. 161-170
    • Green, L.1    Miller, A.2    Villeneuve, P.3    Agnew, D.4    Greenberg, M.5    Li, J.6
  • 19
    • 0033912863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overhead electricity power lines and childhood leukemia: A registry-based, case-control study
    • Bianchi, N., Crosignani, P., Rovelli, A., Tittarelli, A., Carnelli, C., Rossitto, F., et al. (2000). Overhead electricity power lines and childhood leukemia: A registry-based, case-control study. Tumori, 86, 195-198.
    • (2000) Tumori , vol.86 , pp. 195-198
    • Bianchi, N.1    Crosignani, P.2    Rovelli, A.3    Tittarelli, A.4    Carnelli, C.5    Rossitto, F.6
  • 20
    • 0030609488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetic fields and cancer in children residing near Norwegian high-voltage power lines
    • Tynes, T., & Haldorsen, T. (1997). Electromagnetic fields and cancer in children residing near Norwegian high-voltage power lines. American Journal of Epidemiology, 145, 219-226.
    • (1997) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.145 , pp. 219-226
    • Tynes, T.1    Haldorsen, T.2
  • 21
    • 8244233160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood leukemia and electromagnetic fields: Results of a population-based case-control study in Germany
    • Michaelis, J., Schüz, J., Meinert, R., Menger, M., Grigat, J., Kaatsch, P., et al. (1997). Childhood leukemia and electromagnetic fields: Results of a population-based case-control study in Germany. Cancer Causes Control, 8, 167-174.
    • (1997) Cancer Causes Control , vol.8 , pp. 167-174
    • Michaelis, J.1    Schüz, J.2    Meinert, R.3    Menger, M.4    Grigat, J.5    Kaatsch, P.6
  • 22
    • 0033524181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetic field exposures and childhood leukemia in New Zealand
    • Dockerty, J., Elwood, J., Skegg, D., & Herbison, G. (1999). Electromagnetic field exposures and childhood leukemia in New Zealand. Lancet, 354, 1967-1968.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 1967-1968
    • Dockerty, J.1    Elwood, J.2    Skegg, D.3    Herbison, G.4
  • 24
    • 0035283743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residential magnetic fields as a risk factor for childhood acute leukaemia: Results from a German population-based case-control study
    • Schuz, J., Grigat, J., Brinkmann, K., & Michaelis, J. (2001). Residential magnetic fields as a risk factor for childhood acute leukaemia: Results from a German population-based case-control study. International Journal of Cancer, 91, 728-735.
    • (2001) International Journal of Cancer , vol.91 , pp. 728-735
    • Schuz, J.1    Grigat, J.2    Brinkmann, K.3    Michaelis, J.4
  • 25
    • 0033524146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to power-frequency magnetic fields and the risk of childhood cancer
    • UK Childhood Cancer Study Investigators. (1999). Exposure to power-frequency magnetic fields and the risk of childhood cancer. Lancet, 354, 1925-1931.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 1925-1931
  • 26
    • 0033792472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pooled analysis of magnetic fields, wire codes, and childhood leukemia
    • Greenland, S., Sheppard, A., Kaune, W., Poole, C., & Kelsh, M. (2000). A pooled analysis of magnetic fields, wire codes, and childhood leukemia. Epidemiology, 11, 624-634.
    • (2000) Epidemiology , vol.11 , pp. 624-634
    • Greenland, S.1    Sheppard, A.2    Kaune, W.3    Poole, C.4    Kelsh, M.5
  • 29
    • 27144506022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood leukemia and EMF: Review of the epidemiologic evidence
    • forthcoming
    • Kheifets, L., Shimkhada, R. (forthcoming). Childhood leukemia and EMF: Review of the epidemiologic evidence. Bioelectromagnetics.
    • Bioelectromagnetics
    • Kheifets, L.1    Shimkhada, R.2
  • 31
    • 0022634578 scopus 로고
    • 50-Hz electromagnetic environment and the incidence of childhood tumors in Stockholm County
    • Tomenius, L. (1986). 50-Hz electromagnetic environment and the incidence of childhood tumors in Stockholm County. Bioelectromagnetics, 7, 191-207.
    • (1986) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.7 , pp. 191-207
    • Tomenius, L.1
  • 33
    • 0027365670 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic fields and cancer in children residing near Swedish high-voltage power lines
    • Feychting, M., & Ahlbom, A. (1993). Magnetic fields and cancer in children residing near Swedish high-voltage power lines. American Journal of Epidemiologicy, 138, 467-481.
    • (1993) American Journal of Epidemiologicy , vol.138 , pp. 467-481
    • Feychting, M.1    Ahlbom, A.2
  • 34
    • 0027359188 scopus 로고
    • Residence near high voltage facilities and risk of cancer in children
    • Olsen, J., Nielsen, A., & Schulgen, G. (1993). Residence near high voltage facilities and risk of cancer in children. British Medical Journal, 307, 891-895.
    • (1993) British Medical Journal , vol.307 , pp. 891-895
    • Olsen, J.1    Nielsen, A.2    Schulgen, G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.