메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 98, Issue 10, 2005, Pages 985-993

Biological age - A concept whose time has come: A preliminary study

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGE; AGED; AGING; ARTICLE; BIOLOGICAL AGE; BODY EQUILIBRIUM; CHRONOBIOLOGY; COGNITION; COMORBIDITY; CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFT; DECISION MAKING; DEPRESSION; DIAGNOSTIC APPROACH ROUTE; DIAGNOSTIC VALUE; ELDERLY CARE; ENDURANCE; EXERCISE; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; JOINT MOBILITY; MALE; MUSCLE STRENGTH; NORMAL HUMAN; PILOT STUDY; PREDICTION; STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE;

EID: 27644447087     PISSN: 00384348     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/01.smj.0000182178.22607.47     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (90)
  • 1
    • 0003406415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Heart Association. 2000 Heart and Stroke Statistical Update. Available at: http://www.amhrt.org/statistics/09medicl.htlm. Accessed June 2000.
    • 2000 Heart and Stroke Statistical Update
  • 2
    • 0033039055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular surgery in the elderly in Cardiovascular Disease
    • Aziz S, Grover FL. Cardiovascular surgery in the elderly in Cardiovascular Disease. Cardiovasc Clin 1999;17:213-232.
    • (1999) Cardiovasc Clin , vol.17 , pp. 213-232
    • Aziz, S.1    Grover, F.L.2
  • 3
    • 0032945665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of age in the Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation (BAR1 randomized trial)
    • Mullany CJ, Mock MB, Brooks MM, et al. Effect of age in the Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation (BAR1 randomized trial). Ann Thorac Surg 1999;67:316-403.
    • (1999) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.67 , pp. 316-403
    • Mullany, C.J.1    Mock, M.B.2    Brooks, M.M.3
  • 5
    • 0033606918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early revascularization in acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock
    • Hochman JS, Sleeper LA, Webb JG, et al. Early revascularization in acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock. N Engl J Med 1999;341:625-634.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 625-634
    • Hochman, J.S.1    Sleeper, L.A.2    Webb, J.G.3
  • 6
    • 0033612717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary coronary angioplasty vs thrombolysis for the management of acute myocardial infarction in elderly patients
    • Berger AK, Schulman KA, Gersch BJ, et al. Primary coronary angioplasty vs thrombolysis for the management of acute myocardial infarction in elderly patients. JAMA 1999;282:341-348.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 341-348
    • Berger, A.K.1    Schulman, K.A.2    Gersch, B.J.3
  • 7
    • 0034673974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of benefit for intravenous thrombolysis in patients with myocardial infarction who are older than 75 years
    • Thiemann DR, Coresh J, Schulman SP, et al. Lack of benefit for intravenous thrombolysis in patients with myocardial infarction who are older than 75 years. Circulation 2000;101:2239-2246.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 2239-2246
    • Thiemann, D.R.1    Coresh, J.2    Schulman, S.P.3
  • 8
    • 0027527617 scopus 로고
    • Individual risk assessment for intracranial hemorrhage during thrombolytic therapy
    • Simoons ML, Maggioni AP, Knatterud G, et al. Individual risk assessment for intracranial hemorrhage during thrombolytic therapy. Lancet 1993;342:1523-1528.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 1523-1528
    • Simoons, M.L.1    Maggioni, A.P.2    Knatterud, G.3
  • 9
    • 0031057082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of the implantable cardioverter defibrillatory in the elderly
    • Panotopoulos PT, Axtell K, Anderson AJ, et al. Efficacy of the implantable cardioverter defibrillatory in the elderly. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997;29:556-560.
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.29 , pp. 556-560
    • Panotopoulos, P.T.1    Axtell, K.2    Anderson, A.J.3
  • 11
    • 0033036050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging and cardiovascular disease: Use of subclinical measurements in cardiovascular disease in the elderly
    • Kuller LH, Sutton-Tyrell K. Aging and cardiovascular disease: use of subclinical measurements in cardiovascular disease in the elderly. Cardiovasc Clin 1999;17:51-66.
    • (1999) Cardiovasc Clin , vol.17 , pp. 51-66
    • Kuller, L.H.1    Sutton-Tyrell, K.2
  • 12
    • 0003473940 scopus 로고
    • New York, Ballantine Books
    • Hayflick L. How and Why We Age. New York, Ballantine Books, 1994, 11-17, 137-149.
    • (1994) How and Why We Age , pp. 11-17
    • Hayflick, L.1
  • 14
    • 0030883548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When will the biology of aging become useful? Future landmarks in biomedical gerontology
    • Miller RA. When will the biology of aging become useful? Future landmarks in biomedical gerontology. J Am Geriatr Soc 1997;45:1258-1267.
    • (1997) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.45 , pp. 1258-1267
    • Miller, R.A.1
  • 15
    • 0030713963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of aging
    • Finch CE, Tanzi RE. Genetics of aging. Science 1997;278:407-411.
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 407-411
    • Finch, C.E.1    Tanzi, R.E.2
  • 17
    • 17944375119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genome-wide scan for linkage to human exceptional longevity identifies a locus on chromosome 4
    • Puca AA, Daly MJ, Brewster SJ, et al. A genome-wide scan for linkage to human exceptional longevity identifies a locus on chromosome 4. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2001;98:10505-10508.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.98 , pp. 10505-10508
    • Puca, A.A.1    Daly, M.J.2    Brewster, S.J.3
  • 18
    • 0032522736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of functional measures in predicting mortality among older hospitalized patients
    • Inouye SK, Peduzzi PN, Robison JT, et al. Importance of functional measures in predicting mortality among older hospitalized patients. JAMA 1998;279:1187-1193.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 1187-1193
    • Inouye, S.K.1    Peduzzi, P.N.2    Robison, J.T.3
  • 19
    • 0037111615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frailty and activation of the inflammation and coagulation systems with and without clinical comorbidities: Results from the Cardiovascular Health Study
    • Walston J, McBurnie MA, Newman A, et al. Frailty and activation of the inflammation and coagulation systems with and without clinical comorbidities: results from the Cardiovascular Health Study. Arch Intern Med 2002;162:2333-2341.
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , pp. 2333-2341
    • Walston, J.1    McBurnie, M.A.2    Newman, A.3
  • 20
    • 0037341544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further evaluation of the basic nature of the human biological aging process based on a factor analysis of age-related physiological variables
    • Nakamura E, Miyao K. Further evaluation of the basic nature of the human biological aging process based on a factor analysis of age-related physiological variables. J Gerontol 2003;58A:196-204.
    • (2003) J Gerontol , vol.58 A , pp. 196-204
    • Nakamura, E.1    Miyao, K.2
  • 21
    • 0028868874 scopus 로고
    • Assessing biological age; practicality?
    • Bulpitt CJ. Assessing biological age; practicality? Gerontology 1995;41:315-321.
    • (1995) Gerontology , vol.41 , pp. 315-321
    • Bulpitt, C.J.1
  • 22
    • 0035402661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical decisions in the elderly: The importance of biological age
    • Farquharson SW, Gupta R, Heald RJ, et al. Surgical decisions in the elderly: the importance of biological age. JR Soc Med 2001;94:370-371.
    • (2001) JR Soc Med , vol.94 , pp. 370-371
    • Farquharson, S.W.1    Gupta, R.2    Heald, R.J.3
  • 23
    • 27644440048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body language: How old are you really? Biological age tests purports to give you the answer
    • October 11
    • Bright B. Body language: How old are you really? Biological age tests purports to give you the answer. Wall Street Journal R6. October 11, 2004.
    • (2004) Wall Street Journal R6
    • Bright, B.1
  • 24
    • 0025265278 scopus 로고
    • Instruments for the functional assessment of older patients
    • Applegate WB, Blass JB, Williams TF. Instruments for the functional assessment of older patients. N Engl J Med 1990;322:1207-1214.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.322 , pp. 1207-1214
    • Applegate, W.B.1    Blass, J.B.2    Williams, T.F.3
  • 25
    • 0026440034 scopus 로고
    • Value of quality of life and functional status as a predictor of mortality: Results of a prospective study
    • Reuben DB, Rubenstein LV, Hirsch SH, et al. Value of quality of life and functional status as a predictor of mortality: Results of a prospective study. Am J Med 1992;93:663-669.
    • (1992) Am J Med , vol.93 , pp. 663-669
    • Reuben, D.B.1    Rubenstein, L.V.2    Hirsch, S.H.3
  • 26
    • 2442699834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frailty in older adults: Evidence for a phenotype
    • Cardiovascular Health Study Collaborative Research Group
    • Fried LP, Tangen CM, Walston J, et al. Cardiovascular Health Study Collaborative Research Group. Frailty in older adults: Evidence for a phenotype. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2001;56A:M146-M156.
    • (2001) J Gerontol a Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.56 A
    • Fried, L.P.1    Tangen, C.M.2    Walston, J.3
  • 27
    • 0026034164 scopus 로고
    • Health perceptions and survival: Do global evaluations of health status help predict mortality?
    • Idler EL, Kasl S. Health perceptions and survival: Do global evaluations of health status help predict mortality? J Gerontol 1991;46:555-565.
    • (1991) J Gerontol , vol.46 , pp. 555-565
    • Idler, E.L.1    Kasl, S.2
  • 28
    • 1242329054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological age and 12-year cognitive change in older adults: Findings from the Victoria Longitudinal Study
    • MacDonald SWS, Dixon RA, Cohen A, Hazlit JE. Biological age and 12-year cognitive change in older adults: findings from the Victoria Longitudinal Study. Gerontology 2004;50:64.
    • (2004) Gerontology , vol.50 , pp. 64
    • MacDonald, S.W.S.1    Dixon, R.A.2    Cohen, A.3    Hazlit, J.E.4
  • 29
    • 0002729871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frailty, fitness and late-life mortality in relation to chronological and biological age
    • Mitniski AB, Graham JE, Mogilner AJ, et al. Frailty, fitness and late-life mortality in relation to chronological and biological age. BMC Geriatr 2002;2:1.
    • (2002) BMC Geriatr , vol.2 , pp. 1
    • Mitniski, A.B.1    Graham, J.E.2    Mogilner, A.J.3
  • 30
    • 3042710016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The estimation of relative fitness and frailty in community-dwelling older adults using self-report data
    • Mitniski AB, Song XS, Rockwood RK. The estimation of relative fitness and frailty in community-dwelling older adults using self-report data. J Gerontol Med Sci 2004;39A:627-632.
    • (2004) J Gerontol Med Sci , vol.39 A , pp. 627-632
    • Mitniski, A.B.1    Song, X.S.2    Rockwood, R.K.3
  • 31
    • 0033179186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frailty bias in co-morbidity risk adjustments of community-dwelling elderly populations
    • Pressley JC, Patrick CH. Frailty bias in co-morbidity risk adjustments of community-dwelling elderly populations. J Clin Epidemiol 1999;52:753-760.
    • (1999) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.52 , pp. 753-760
    • Pressley, J.C.1    Patrick, C.H.2
  • 32
    • 1642329318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Untangling the concepts of disability, frailty, and comorbidity: Implications for improved targeting and care
    • Fried LP, Ferrucci L, Darer J, et al. Untangling the concepts of disability, frailty, and comorbidity: Implications for improved targeting and care. J Gerontol 2004;59:255-263.
    • (2004) J Gerontol , vol.59 , pp. 255-263
    • Fried, L.P.1    Ferrucci, L.2    Darer, J.3
  • 33
    • 0033553189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health-related quality of life as a predictor of mortality following coronary artery bypass graft surgery
    • Rumsfeld JS, MaWhinney SM, McCarthy M Jr., et al. Health-related quality of life as a predictor of mortality following coronary artery bypass graft surgery. JAMA 1999;281:1298-1303.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , pp. 1298-1303
    • Rumsfeld, J.S.1    Mawhinney, S.M.2    McCarthy Jr., M.3
  • 34
  • 36
    • 0031973142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two components of the disability continuum among community-living older persons
    • Gill TM, Robison JT, Tinetti ME. Two components of the disability continuum among community-living older persons. Ann Intern Med 1998;128:96-101.
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.128 , pp. 96-101
    • Gill, T.M.1    Robison, J.T.2    Tinetti, M.E.3
  • 37
    • 0025221728 scopus 로고
    • An objective measure of physical function of elderly outpatients: The Physical Performance Test
    • Reuben DB, Siu AL. An objective measure of physical function of elderly outpatients: The Physical Performance Test. J Am Geriatr Soc 1990;38:1105-1112.
    • (1990) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.38 , pp. 1105-1112
    • Reuben, D.B.1    Siu, A.L.2
  • 38
    • 1642572165 scopus 로고
    • Studies of illness in the aged: The index of ADL: A standardized measure of biological and psychosocial function
    • Katz S, Ford AB, Moskowitz RW, et al. Studies of illness in the aged: The index of ADL: A standardized measure of biological and psychosocial function. JAMA 1993;185:914-919.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.185 , pp. 914-919
    • Katz, S.1    Ford, A.B.2    Moskowitz, R.W.3
  • 39
    • 0021326042 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of functional status among community elders
    • Branch LG, Katz S, Kniepmann K, et al. A prospective study of functional status among community elders. Am J Public Health 1984;74:266-268.
    • (1984) Am J Public Health , vol.74 , pp. 266-268
    • Branch, L.G.1    Katz, S.2    Kniepmann, K.3
  • 40
    • 0019490358 scopus 로고
    • The development, validity, and reliability of the OARS multidimensional functional assessment questionnaire
    • Fillenbaum GG, Smyer MA. The development, validity, and reliability of the OARS multidimensional functional assessment questionnaire. J Gerontol 1981;36:428-434.
    • (1981) J Gerontol , vol.36 , pp. 428-434
    • Fillenbaum, G.G.1    Smyer, M.A.2
  • 41
    • 0035726448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What does the medical record reveal about functional status?
    • Bogardus ST, Towle V, Williamns CS, et al. What does the medical record reveal about functional status? J Gen Intern Med 2001;16:728.
    • (2001) J Gen Intern Med , vol.16 , pp. 728
    • Bogardus, S.T.1    Towle, V.2    Williamns, C.S.3
  • 42
    • 26344435929 scopus 로고
    • Process, Structures, and Outcomes of Care in Cardiac Surgery
    • Department of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Studies
    • Process, Structures, and Outcomes of Care in Cardiac Surgery. Department of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Studies. Med Care 1995;10(suppl): OS1-OS107.
    • (1995) Med Care , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL.
  • 43
    • 0030588970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of preoperative variables needed for risk adjustment of short-term preoperative mortality after coronary artery bypass graft surgery
    • Jones RH, Hannan EL, Hammermeister KE, et al. Identification of preoperative variables needed for risk adjustment of short-term preoperative mortality after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. J Am Coll Cardiol 1996;28:1478-1487.
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 1478-1487
    • Jones, R.H.1    Hannan, E.L.2    Hammermeister, K.E.3
  • 44
    • 0029841524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculating risk and outcome: The Society of Thoracic Surgeons database
    • Clark RE. Calculating risk and outcome: The Society of Thoracic Surgeons database. Ann Thorac Surg 1996;62:S2-S5.
    • (1996) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.62
    • Clark, R.E.1
  • 45
    • 0021803103 scopus 로고
    • The 6 minute walk: A new measure of exercise capacity in chronic heart failure
    • Guyatt GH, Sullivan MJ, Thompson PJ, et al. The 6 minute walk: A new measure of exercise capacity in chronic heart failure. Can Med Assn J 1985;182:919-923.
    • (1985) Can Med Assn J , vol.182 , pp. 919-923
    • Guyatt, G.H.1    Sullivan, M.J.2    Thompson, P.J.3
  • 46
    • 0027443521 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of mortality and morbidity with a 6-minute walk test in patients with left ventricular dys-function
    • Bittner V, Weiner DH, Yusuf S, et al. Prediction of mortality and morbidity with a 6-minute walk test in patients with left ventricular dys-function. JAMA 1993;270:1702-1707.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , pp. 1702-1707
    • Bittner, V.1    Weiner, D.H.2    Yusuf, S.3
  • 47
    • 0022559544 scopus 로고
    • Performance-oriented assessment of mobility problems in elderly patients
    • Tinetti ME. Performance-oriented assessment of mobility problems in elderly patients. J Am Geriatr Soc 1986;34:119-126.
    • (1986) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.34 , pp. 119-126
    • Tinetti, M.E.1
  • 48
    • 0029038355 scopus 로고
    • Assessing risk for the onset of functional dependence among older adults: The role of physical performance
    • Gill TM, Williams CS, Tinetti ME. Assessing risk for the onset of functional dependence among older adults: The role of physical performance. J Am Geriatr Soc 1995;43:603-609.
    • (1995) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.43 , pp. 603-609
    • Gill, T.M.1    Williams, C.S.2    Tinetti, M.E.3
  • 49
    • 0030915063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One leg balance as an important predictor of injurious falls in older persons
    • Vellas BJ, Wayne SJ, Romero L, et al. One leg balance as an important predictor of injurious falls in older persons. J Am Geriatr Soc 1997;45:734-738.
    • (1997) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.45 , pp. 734-738
    • Vellas, B.J.1    Wayne, S.J.2    Romero, L.3
  • 50
    • 0025260020 scopus 로고
    • Functional reach: A new clinical measure of balance
    • Duncan PW, Weiner DK, Chandler J, et al. Functional reach: A new clinical measure of balance. J Gerontol 1990;45:M192-M197.
    • (1990) J Gerontol , vol.45
    • Duncan, P.W.1    Weiner, D.K.2    Chandler, J.3
  • 51
    • 0022396694 scopus 로고
    • Hand dynamometer: Effects of trial and sessions
    • Gill D, Reddon J, Renney C, et al. Hand dynamometer: Effects of trial and sessions. Percept Mot Skills 1985;195-198.
    • (1985) Percept Mot Skills , pp. 195-198
    • Gill, D.1    Reddon, J.2    Renney, C.3
  • 53
    • 0016823810 scopus 로고
    • Mini-mental state: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician
    • Folstein MF, Folstein PR, McHugh SE. Mini-mental state: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res 1975;12:189-198.
    • (1975) J Psychiatr Res , vol.12 , pp. 189-198
    • Folstein, M.F.1    Folstein, P.R.2    McHugh, S.E.3
  • 54
    • 0026646174 scopus 로고
    • The Mini-Mental State examination: A comprehensive review
    • Tombaugh TN, McIntyre NJ. The Mini-Mental State examination: A comprehensive review. J Am Geriatr Soc 1992;40:922-935.
    • (1992) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.40 , pp. 922-935
    • Tombaugh, T.N.1    McIntyre, N.J.2
  • 55
    • 0023194048 scopus 로고
    • The modified Mini-Mental State (3MS) Examination
    • Teng EL, Chui HC. The modified Mini-Mental State (3MS) Examination. J Clin Psychiatr 1987;48:314-341.
    • (1987) J Clin Psychiatr , vol.48 , pp. 314-341
    • Teng, E.L.1    Chui, H.C.2
  • 56
    • 0004310754 scopus 로고
    • New York, Oxford University Press, 3rd ed
    • Lezak MD. Neuropsychological Assessment. New York, Oxford University Press, 3rd ed, 1995, pp 545-546.
    • (1995) Neuropsychological Assessment , pp. 545-546
    • Lezak, M.D.1
  • 57
    • 0000119553 scopus 로고
    • Validity of the Trail Making Test as an indication of organic brain damage
    • Reitan RM. Validity of the Trail Making Test as an indication of organic brain damage. Percept Mot Skills 1958;8:271-276.
    • (1958) Percept Mot Skills , vol.8 , pp. 271-276
    • Reitan, R.M.1
  • 58
    • 0020286558 scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: A preliminary report
    • Yesavage JA, Brink TL, Rose TL, et al. Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: A preliminary report. J Psychiatr Res 1982;17:37-49.
    • (1982) J Psychiatr Res , vol.17 , pp. 37-49
    • Yesavage, J.A.1    Brink, T.L.2    Rose, T.L.3
  • 59
    • 1642572165 scopus 로고
    • Studies of illness in the ages: The index of ADL: A standardized measure of biological and psychosocial function
    • Kate S, Ford AB, Moskowitz RW, et al. Studies of illness in the ages: The index of ADL: A standardized measure of biological and psychosocial function. JAMA 1963;185:914-919.
    • (1963) JAMA , vol.185 , pp. 914-919
    • Kate, S.1    Ford, A.B.2    Moskowitz, R.W.3
  • 60
    • 0014579432 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of older people: Self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living
    • Lawton MP, Brody EM. Assessment of older people: self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living. Gerontologist 1969;9:179-186.
    • (1969) Gerontologist , vol.9 , pp. 179-186
    • Lawton, M.P.1    Brody, E.M.2
  • 61
    • 2842601494 scopus 로고
    • Mini-Nutritional Assessment: A practical assessment tool for grading the nutritional assessment of elderly patients
    • Guigoz Y, Vellas B, Carry PJ. Mini-Nutritional Assessment: A practical assessment tool for grading the nutritional assessment of elderly patients. Nutr Rev 1992;2 (suppl):15-59.
    • (1992) Nutr Rev , vol.2 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 15-59
    • Guigoz, Y.1    Vellas, B.2    Carry, P.J.3
  • 62
    • 0023092594 scopus 로고
    • A new method of classifying prognostic co-morbidity in longitudinal studies: Development and validation
    • Charlson ME, Pompei P, Ales KL, et al. A new method of classifying prognostic co-morbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation. J Chron Dis 1987;5:373-383.
    • (1987) J Chron Dis , vol.5 , pp. 373-383
    • Charlson, M.E.1    Pompei, P.2    Ales, K.L.3
  • 63
    • 0029684774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can co-morbidity be measured by questionnaire rather than medical record review?
    • Katz JN, Chang LC, Sangha O, et al. Can co-morbidity be measured by questionnaire rather than medical record review? Med Care 1996;1:73-84.
    • (1996) Med Care , vol.1 , pp. 73-84
    • Katz, J.N.1    Chang, L.C.2    Sangha, O.3
  • 69
    • 0027265386 scopus 로고
    • Some conceptual and statistical issues in analysis of longitudinal psychiatric data. Application to the NIMH Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program data set
    • Gibbons RD, Hedeker D, Elkin I, et al. Some conceptual and statistical issues in analysis of longitudinal psychiatric data. Application to the NIMH Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program data set. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1993;50:739.
    • (1993) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 739
    • Gibbons, R.D.1    Hedeker, D.2    Elkin, I.3
  • 70
    • 84979109616 scopus 로고
    • Some experimental results in the correlation of mental abilities
    • Brown W. Some experimental results in the correlation of mental abilities. Br J Psychol 1910;3:3296-3322.
    • (1910) Br J Psychol , vol.3 , pp. 3296-3322
    • Brown, W.1
  • 71
    • 84979127424 scopus 로고
    • Correlation calculated from faulty data
    • Spearman C. Correlation calculated from faulty data. British J Psychol 1910;3:3171-3195.
    • (1910) British J Psychol , vol.3 , pp. 3171-3195
    • Spearman, C.1
  • 72
    • 0029130577 scopus 로고
    • Constructing Validity: Basic Issues in Objective Scale Development
    • Clark LA, Watson D. Constructing Validity: Basic Issues in Objective Scale Development. Psychol Assess 1995;73:309-319.
    • (1995) Psychol Assess , vol.73 , pp. 309-319
    • Clark, L.A.1    Watson, D.2
  • 73
    • 0028081243 scopus 로고
    • The Veterans Affairs Continuous Improvement in Cardiac Surgery Study
    • Grover FL, Johnson RR, Shroyer AL, et al. The Veterans Affairs Continuous Improvement in Cardiac Surgery Study. Ann Thorac Surg 1994;58:1845-1851.
    • (1994) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.58 , pp. 1845-1851
    • Grover, F.L.1    Johnson, R.R.2    Shroyer, A.L.3
  • 74
    • 0028046483 scopus 로고
    • Participatory continuous improvement
    • Hammermeister KE. Participatory continuous improvement. Ann Thorac Surg 1994;58:1815-1821.
    • (1994) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.58 , pp. 1815-1821
    • Hammermeister, K.E.1
  • 79
    • 0029865134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating treatment benefits for the elderly: The effect of competing risks
    • Welch W, Albertsen P, Nease RP, et al. Estimating treatment benefits for the elderly: The effect of competing risks. Ann Intern Med 1996;124:577-584.
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.124 , pp. 577-584
    • Welch, W.1    Albertsen, P.2    Nease, R.P.3
  • 81
    • 0020051596 scopus 로고
    • Cause of death in very old people
    • Kohn, RR. Cause of death in very old people. JAMA 1982;247:2793-2797.
    • (1982) JAMA , vol.247 , pp. 2793-2797
    • Kohn, R.R.1
  • 82
    • 0034727824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of myocardial infarction in Veterans Health Administration patients as compared with Medicare patients
    • Petersen LA, Norman SL, Daley J, et al. Outcome of myocardial infarction in Veterans Health Administration patients as compared with Medicare patients. N Engl J Med 2000;343:1934-1934.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 1934-1934
    • Petersen, L.A.1    Norman, S.L.2    Daley, J.3
  • 83
    • 0033250297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The design, patient population and outcomes from the Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation (BARJ) randomized trial and registries
    • Brooks MM, Detre KM. The design, patient population and outcomes from the Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation (BARJ) randomized trial and registries. Semin Interv Cardiol 1999;4:191-199.
    • (1999) Semin Interv Cardiol , vol.4 , pp. 191-199
    • Brooks, M.M.1    Detre, K.M.2
  • 84
    • 27644505810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal Communication. December
    • Lombardo C and Detre KM. Personal Communication. December 2000.
    • (2000)
    • Lombardo, C.1    Detre, K.M.2
  • 85
    • 0036065746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geriatric medicine: It's more than caring for old people
    • Gill TM. Geriatric medicine: It's more than caring for old people. Am J Med 2002;113:85-90.
    • (2002) Am J Med , vol.113 , pp. 85-90
    • Gill, T.M.1
  • 86
    • 0032564824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for 5-year mortality in older adults: The Cardiovascular Health Study
    • Fried LP, Kronwal RA, Newman AB, et al. Risk factors for 5-year mortality in older adults: The Cardiovascular Health Study. JAMA 1998;279:585-592.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 585-592
    • Fried, L.P.1    Kronwal, R.A.2    Newman, A.B.3
  • 88
    • 0025822870 scopus 로고
    • The hierarchy of quality of life assessment, the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ), and issues mandating development of a toxicity index
    • Fries, JF. The hierarchy of quality of life assessment, the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ), and issues mandating development of a toxicity index. Control Clin Trial 1991;12:1068-1175.
    • (1991) Control Clin Trial , vol.12 , pp. 1068-1175
    • Fries, J.F.1
  • 89
    • 0029959922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight training improves walking endurance in healthy elderly persons
    • Ades PA, Ballor DL, Ashikaga T. Weight training improves walking endurance in healthy elderly persons. Ann Intern Med 1996;124:568-572.
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.124 , pp. 568-572
    • Ades, P.A.1    Ballor, D.L.2    Ashikaga, T.3
  • 90
    • 0037170621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved cardiorespiratory endurance following 6 months of resistance exercise in elderly men and women
    • Vincent KR, Braith RW, Feldman MS, et al. Improved cardiorespiratory endurance following 6 months of resistance exercise in elderly men and women. Arch Intern Med 2002;162:673-678.
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , pp. 673-678
    • Vincent, K.R.1    Braith, R.W.2    Feldman, M.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.