Geodynamic evolution of the Tatra Mts. and the Pieniny Klippen Belt (Western Carpathians): Problems and comments

Acta Geologica Polonica

Volumn 55, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 295-338

  Jurewicz, Edyta ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WARSAW   (Poland)

Author keywords

Central Western Carpathians (CWC); Folding; Nappe; Pieniny Klippen Belt (PKB); Rifting; Subduction; Tatra Mts.; Thrust

Indexed keywords

GEODYNAMICS; KLIPPE; TECTONIC EVOLUTION;

CARPATHIANS; CENTRAL EUROPE; EASTERN HEMISPHERE; EURASIA; EUROPE; PIENINY KLIPPEN BELT; TATRA MOUNTAINS; WORLD;

EID: 27144456198     PISSN: 00015709     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (340)

1. Acocella, V, Kormeb, T. & Salvinia, F. 2003 Formation of normal faults along the axial zone of the Ethiopian Rift. Journal of structural Geology, 25, 503-513.
2. Alexandrowicz, S. & Geroch, S., 1963. Assotiation de petit Foraminifers dans l'Eocene de la Tatra. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 33, 219-228.
3. e partie: Tectonique, 135 pp. State Geological Survey; Prague.
4. Andrusov, D. 1965. Aperceçu générale sur la géologie des Carpathes occidentales. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de la France, 7, 1029-1062.
5. Andrusov, D. 1968. Grundriss der Tectonik der nördlichen Karpaten, 188 pp. Vydavatel'stvo Slovenskej Académie Vied; Bratislava.
6. Andrusov, D., Bystrický,, J. & Fusán, O. 1973. Outline of the structure of the West Carpathian Mts. Guide book for geological excursion, X Congress of Carpatho-Balkan Geological Association, 44p. GÚDŠ; Bratislava.
7. Arthaud F. & Matte P. 1977. Late Palaeozoic strike-slip faulting in southern Europe and northren Africa: Result of a right-lateral shear zone between the Appalachians and the Urals. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 88, 1305-1320.
8. Aubrecht, R., Mišik M. & Sýkora, M. 1997. Jurassic synrift sedimentation on the Czorsztyn Swell of the Pieniny Klippen Belt in Western Slovakia. Alpine evolution of the Western Carpathians and related areas. Bratislava, Slovakia, September 11-14th 1997, pp. 53-64.
9. Aubrecht, R. & Túnyi, I. 2001. Original orientation of neptunian dykes in the Pieniny Klippen Belt (Western Carpathians): the first results. Contribution to Geophysical and Geodesy, 31, 557-578.
10. Bac-Moszaszwili, M 1971. Tectonics of the Bobrowiec unit in the Western Tatra Mts. Acta Geologica Polonica, 21, 279-317. [In Polish with English summary]
11. Bac-Moszaszwili, M 1993. Structure on the western termination of the Tatra massif. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 63, 167-193. [In Polish with English summary]
12. Bac-Moszaszwili, M 1995. Diversity of Neogene and Quaternary tectonic movements in Tatra Mountains. Folia Quaternaria, 66, 131-144
13. Bac-Moszaszwili, M 1998a. Geology of the Subtatric units, Western Tatra Mts, Poland. Studia Geologica Polonica, 111, 113-136.
14. Bac-Moszaszwili, M 1998b. Neogeńskie ruchy tektoniczne w Tatrach i na Podhalu. In: W. Zuchiewicz (Ed.), III Ogólnopolska Konferencja Komisji Neotektoniki Komitetu Badań Czwartorzçdu PAN, pp. 7-10. Kraków.
15. Bac-Moszaszwili, M., Gamkerlidze, I. P, Jaroszewski, W., Schroeder, E., Stojanov, S. & Tzankov, T.V. 1981. Thrust zone of the Krížna Nappe at Stoly in Tatra Mts (Poland). Studia Geologica Polonica, 68, 61-73.
16. Bac-Moszaszwili, M., Burchart, J., Głazek, J., Iwanow, A., Jaroszewski, W., Kotański, Z., Lefeld, J., Mastella, L., Ozimkowski, W., Roniewicz, P., Skupiński, & Westfalewicz-Mogilska E. 1979: Geological map of the Polish Tatra Mts, 1:30000 scale. Instytut Geologiczny; Warszawa.
17. Bac-Moszaszwili, M., Jaroszewski, W. & Passendorfer, E. 1984. On the tectonics of Czerwone Wierchy and Giewont area in the Tatra Mts., Poland. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 52, 67-88. [In Polish with English summary]
18. Bakova, L. & Soták, J. 2000. Tectonosedimentary formation of the Pieniny Klippen Belt (Orava, Slovakia). Slovak Geological Magazine, 6, 302-303.
19. Baženov, M., Began, A., Birkenmajer, K & Burtman, V. 1981. Palaeomagnetic evidence of tectonic origin of the curvature of the West Carpathian arc. Bulletin de l'Académie Polonaise de Sciences, Série des sciences de la Terre, 28, 281-290.
20. Baumgart-Kotarba, M. 1981. Tectonic movement on the eastern Podhale in the light of an analysis of Quaternary terraces of the Białka Tatrzańska valley and the lineaments from satellite image. Przeglad Geograficzny, 53, 725-736. [In Polish with English summary]
21. Baumgart-Kotarba, M. 2001. Continous tectonic evolution of the Orava Basin (Northern Carpathians) from Late Badenian to the present-day. Geologica Carpathica, 52, 103-110.
22. Baumgart-Kotarba, M. & Král, J. 2002. Young tectonic uplift of the Tatra Mts (fission track data and geomorphological arguments). Geologica Carpathica, 53, Special Issue - CD with extended abstracts.
23. Behrmann, J.H., Stiasny. S., Milicka, J. & Pereszlenyi, M. 2000. Quantitative reconstruction of orogenic convergence in the northeast Carpathians. Tectonophysics, 319, 111-127.
24. Bezák, V. 1991. Present knowledge of tectogenesis of Veporicum (West Carpathians). Mineralia Slovca, 23, 381-383.
25. Bieda, F. 1959. Nummulite fauna in the Tatra Eocene. Biuletyn Instytut Geologicznego, 141, 5-13.
26. Bieda, F. 1963. Larger foraminifers of the Tatra Eocene. Prace Instyutu Geologicznego, 37, 1-215.
27. Bielik, M., Şefara, J., Kováĉ, M., Bezák, V. & Plašienska, D. 2004. The Western Carpathians-interaction of Hercynian and Alpine processes. Tectonophysics, 393, 63-86.
28. Birkenmajer, K. 1959a. Diapiric tectonics in the Pieniny Klippen Belt (Carpathians) - Bulletin de l'Acaddémie Polonaise des Sciences, Série des Sciences Chimiques, Géologiques et Géographiques, 7, 123-128.
29. Birkenmajer, K. 1959b. A new Klippen Series in the Pieniny Mts., Carpathians - the Czertezik Series. Acta Geologica Polonica, 9, 499-517.
30. Birkenmajer, K. 1959c. Significance of the Haligovce Mippe for the geology of the Pieniny Klippen Belt, Carpathians. Annales de la Société Géologique de Pologne, 29, 73-88.
31. Birkenmajer, K. 1962. Remarks on geological form of the Mt Wżar andesites, Pieniny Mts, Carpathians. Acta Geologica Polonica, 12, 201-213.
32. Birkenmajer, K. 1963. Stratigraphy and palaeogeography of the Czorsztyn series (Pieniny Klippen Belt, Carpathians) Poland. Studia Geologica Polonica, 9, 380 pp. [In Polish, with English summary]
33. Birkenmajer, K. 1970. Pre-Eocene fold structures in the Pieniny Klippen Belt (Carpathians) of Poland. Studia Geologica Polonica, 31, 1-77. [In Polish with English summary]
34. Birkenmajer, K. 1974. Carpathian Mountains. In: A.M. Spencer (Ed.). Mesozoic-Cenozoic orogenic belts - data for orogenic studies. Geological Society Special Paper, 4, 127-157.
35. Birkenmajer, K. 1976a. The Carpathian orogen and plate tectonics. Publications of the Institute of Geophysics Polish Academy of Sciences, A-2, 101, 43-53.
36. Birkenmajer, K. 1976b. Pleistocene tectonic deformations at Szaflary, West Carpathians, Poland. Annales de la Société Géologique de Pologne, 66, 309-323.
37. Birkenmajer, K. 1977. Jurassic and Cretaceous lithostratigraphic units of the Pieniny Klippen Belt, Carpathians, Poland. Studia Geologica Polonica, 45, 1-158.
38. Birkenmajer, K. 1979. Przewodnik Geologiczny po Pienińskim Pasie Skałkowym. 236 pp. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne; Warszawa.
39. Birkenmajer, K. 1985. Major strike-slip faults of the Pieniny Klippen Belt and the Tertiary rotation of the Carpathians. Publications of the Institute of Geophysics Polish Academy of Sciences, A16, 175, 101-115.
40. Birkenmajer, K. 1986. Stages of structural evolution of the Pieniny Klippen Belt, Carpathians. Studia Geologica Polonica, 88, 7-32
41. Birkenmajer, K. 1988. Exotic Andrusov ridge: its role in the plate-tectonic evolution of the West Carpathians foldbelt. Studia Geologica Polonica, 91:7-37.
42. Birkenmajer, K. 1996. Mioceńskie intruzje andezytowe rejonu Pienin: ich formy geologiczne i rozmieszczenie w świetle badań geologicznych i magnetycznych. Geologia, Kwartalnik AGH, 22, 15-25.
43. Birkenmajer, K. 1999. Late Tertiary fault system of the Biała Woda Valley, Tatra Mountains, Carpathians. Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Earth Sciences, 47, 239-245.
44. Birkenmajer, K. 2000. Gosau-type conglomerate in the Rusinowa Polana area, Polish Tatra Mts: its relation to the Lower Subtatric Nappe. Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Earth Sciences, 48, 117-133.
45. Birkenmajer, K. 2003. Post-collisional Late Middle Miocene (Sarmatian) Pieniny Volcanic Arc, Western Carpathian. Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Earth Sciences, 51, 79-89.
46. Birkenmjer, K. & Dudziak J. 1991. Middle to Late Palaeocene Nannoplankton Zones in the Jarmuta Formation, Pieniny Klippen Belt, Carpathians. Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Earth Sciences, 39, 47-52.
47. Birkenmajer, K., Dudziak J. & Jednorowska A. 1979. Subsurface geological structure of the northern boundary fault zone of the Pieniny Klippen Belt at Szczawnica, Carpathians. Studia Geologica Polonica, 61, 7-36.
48. Birkenmajer, K., Dudziak, J., Jednorowska, A. & Kutyba, J. 1987. Foraminiferal-nannoplankton evidence for Maastrichtian and Palaeocene ages of the Jarmuta Formation: its bearing on dating Laramian orogeny in Pieniny Klippen Belt, Carpathians, Poland). Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Earth Sciences, 35, 287-298.
49. Birkenmajer, K. & Gasiorowski, M. 1961. Sedimentary character of radiolarites in the Pieniny Klippen Belt, Carpathians. Buletin de l'Académie Polonaise des Sciences, Série des Sciences chimiques, Géologiques et Géographiques, 9, 175-180.
50. Birkenmajer, K., Gasiorowski, M. & Wieser, T. 1960. Fragments of exotic rocks in the pelagic deposits of the Bathonian of the Niedzica Series, Pieniny Klippen Belt, Carpathians. Annales de la Société Géologique de Pologne, 30, 31-57.
51. Birkenmajer, K & Gedl, P. 2004. Dinocyst ages of some Jurassic strata, Grajcarek Unit at Sztolnia Creek, Pieniny Klippen Belt (Poland). Studia Geologica Polonica, 123, 245-277.
52. Birkenmajer, K. & Jednorowska, A. 1979. Palaeocene foraminiferal assemblage from the Magura flysch at the contact with Pieniny Klippen Belt, at Jaworki (Carpathians, Poland. Annales de la Société Gélogique de Pologne, 49, 287-292.
53. Birkenmajer, K. & Jednorowska, A. 1983. Upper Cretaceaus and Lower Paleogene deposits at Maruszyna, Pieniny Klippen Belt, Poland. Studia Geologica Polonica, 77, 27-53.
54. Birkenmajer, K. Kozur, H. & Mock, R. 1990. Exotic Thassic pelagic limestone pebbles from the Pieniny Klippen Belt of Poland: a further evidence for early Mesozoic rifting in West Carpathians. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 60, 3-44.
55. Birkenmajer, K. & Myczyński, R. 1977. Middle Jurassic deposits and fauna of the Magura succesion, near Szlachtowa, Pieniny Klippen Belt, Carpathians. Acta Geologica Polonica, 27, 337-400. [In Polish, English summary]
56. Birkenmajer, K. Oszczypko, N. 1989. Cretaceous and Palaeogene lithostratigraphic units of the Magura Nappe, Krynica Subunit, Carpathians. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 66, 1-15.
57. Birkenmajer, K. & Pazdro O. 1968. On the so-called "Sztolnia beds" in the Pieniny Klippen Belt of Poland. Acta Geologica Polonica, 18, 325-365.
58. Birkenmajer, K & Pécskay, Z. 1999. K-Ar dating of the Miocene andesite intrusions, Pieniny Mts, West Carpathians. Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Earth Sciences, 47, 155-169.
59. Birkenmajer, K. & Pécskay, Z. 2000a. K-Ar dating of the Miocene andesite intrusions, Pieniny MTS, West Carpathians, Poland: a supplement. Studia Geologica Polonica, 117, 7-25
60. Birkenmajer, K. & 2000b. Early Cretaceous K-Ar age of a large basalt olistolith at Biała Woda, Pieniny Klippen Belt, West Carpathians, Poland. Studia Geologica Polonica, 117, 27-35.
61. Birkenmajer, K. & Skupiński, A. 1990. On some volcanic and plutonic exotic rock fragments from the Upper Cretaceous of the Pieniny Klippen Belt, Carpathians, Poland. Studia Geologica Polonica, 97, 69-78. [In Polish with English summary]
62. Birkenmajer, K. & Wieser, T. 1990. Exotic rock fragments from Upper Cretaceous deposits near Jaworki, Pieniny Klippen Belt, Carpathians, Poland. Studia Geologica Polonica, 97, 7-67.
63. Blaicher, J. & Sikora, W. 1969. W sprawie ogniwa zwanego aalenem fliszowym w pienińskim pasie skałkowym. Polski. Kwartalnik Geologiczny, 13, 716-717.
64. Błaszyk, J. 1968. Ostracods from the Sztolnia creek profile in the Pieniny Klippen Belt. Acta Geologica Polonica, 18, 367-373.
65. Boyer, S.E. & Elliot, D. 1982, Thrust systems. American Association of Petroleum Geologist Bulletin, 66, 1196-1230.
66. Bojdys, G. & Lemberger, M. 1986. Three-dimensional gravity modelling of Earth's crust and upper mantle in the Polish Carpathians. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 56, 349-373.
67. Bombitǎ, G. & Savu, H. 1986. Sur les roches volcaniques associées aux klippes piénines de Poiana Botizii (Maramouresh Roumain. Annales Societatis Geologonan Polomae, 56, 337-348.
68. Borza, K 1966. Etude lithologique et pétrographique des conglomérates de la zone des klippes - pétrographie des galets de roches sedimentares. Nauka o Zemi Geologica, 2, 1-66.
69. Brown, W.G. 1975. Casper Mountain area (Woyoming) structural model of Laramide deformation (abstract). American Assotiation of Petroleum Geologist Bulletin, 59, p. 906.
70. Buček, S. 2001. Borové Formation of the Eocene age east of the Tatra Mts. Slovak Geological Magazine 7, 45-52.
71. Burchart, J. 1963: Remarks on the directions of the slickesides and fault striae in the crystalline rocks of the Goryczkowa "crystalline island" in the Tatra Mts. Acta Geologica Polonica, 13, 27-40.
72. Burchart, J. 1968. Rubidium-strontium isochron ages of the crystaline core of the Tatra Mts., Poland. American Journal of Science, 266, 895-907.
73. Burchart, J. 1972. Fission-track age determination of accessory apatite from the Tatra Mts., Poland. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 15, 418-422.
74. Chowaniec, J., Poprawa, D. & Sokolowski, S. 1975. Wstepne wyniki badań geologicmych otworów Siwa Woda IG-1 i Hruby Regiel IG-2. Geological Quarterly, 19, 949-950.
75. Cieszkowski, M. 1992. Marine Miocene deposits near Nowy Targ, Magura nappe, Flysch Carpathians (south Poland). Geologica Carpathica, 43, 339-346.
76. Corti G., Bonini M., Conticelli, S., Innocenti, F., Manetti, P. & Sokoutis, D. 2003. Analogue modelling of continental extension: a review focused on the relations between the patterns of deformation and the presence of magma. Earth Science Reviews 6, 169-247
77. Csontos, L., Vörös, A. 2004. Mesozoic plate tectonic reconstruction of the Carpathian region. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecolog, 210, 1-56.
78. Czarnecka, K. 1986. Uwarunkowania strukturalne współczesnych ruchów tektoniczych pienińskiego pasa skałkowego w rejonie Czorsztyna. Przeglad Geologiczny, 10, 556-560.
79. Czarnecka, K. 2004. Próby interpretacji wyników badania współczesnej dynamiki pienińskiego pasa skalkowego w okolicy Czorsztyna. In: K. Czarnecki, (Ed.), Geodynamical studies of the Pieniny Klippen Belt - Czorsztyn region, pp. 83-99. Politechnika Warszawska; Warszawa. [In Polish with English summary]
80. Czerwiński, T. & Stefaniuk, M. 2001. Recognition of the Carpathians as a result of magnetotelluric investigations. Slovak Geological Magazine, 7, 139-144.
81. 39Ar mineral age controls for the Pre-Alpine and Alpine tectonic evolution of nappe complexes in the Western Carpathians. PAEWCR Excursion Guide, Stará Lesná, pp. 13-20.
82. Dal Piaz, G.V, Martin, S., Villa, I.M., Gosso, G. & Marschalko, R. 1995. Late Jurassic blueschits facies pebbles from the Western Carpathian orogenic wedge and paleostructural implications for Western Tethys evolution. Tectonics, 14, 874-885.
83. Deer, W.A., Howie, R.A. & Zussman, J. 1962. Rock forming minerals. 333 pp. London.
84. Doktór, S., Graniczny, M., Kowalski, Z. & Wójcik, A. 2002. Aplication of radar images interpretation for tectonic analysis of the Carpathians. Przeglad Geologiczny, 50, 852-860.
85. Doglioni, C. 1995. Geological remarks on the relationships between extension and convergent geodynamic settings. Tectonophysics, 252, 253-267.
86. Dudziak, J. 1990. Palaeogene stratigraphy of the Maruszyna Succession at Szaflary, Pieniny Klippen Belt (Carpathians), based on calcareous nannoplankton. Studia Geologica Polonica, 97, 79-107. [In Polish with English summary]
87. Dumont, T., Wieczorek, J. & Boullin, J.P. 1996. Inverted Mesozoic rift structures in the Polish Western Carpathians (High-Tatric units). Comparision with similar features in the Western Alps. Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae, 89, 181-202.
88. Dzułacnski S. & Gradziński R. 1960. Source of the Lower Triassic clastics in the Tatra Mts. Buletin de l'Acaddémie Polonaise des Sciences, Série des Sciences Chimiques, Géologiques et Géographiques, 8, 45-48.
89. Embey-Isztin, A. Downesh., James, D.E. Upton, B.G.J., Dobosi, G., Ingram, G.A. Harmon, R.S. & Scharbert, H.G.1993. The petrogenesis of Pliocene alkaline volcanic rocks from Pannonian basin, eastern central Europe. Journal of Petrology, 34, 317-343.
90. Fodor, L. 1995. From transpression to transtension: Oligocene-Miocene structural evolution of the Vienna Basin and the East Alpine-Western Carpathian junction. Tectonophysics, 242, 151-182.
91. Fritz H., Neubauer, F., Janák, M. Putiš, M. 1992. Variscan midcrustal thrusting in the Carpathians II: Kinematics and fabric evolution of the Western Tatra basement. Terra Abstracts, Suplement 2 to Terra Nova 4, 24.
92. Fuglewicz, R.1980. Stratigraphy and palaeogeography of Lower Triassic in Poland on the basis of megaspores. Acta Geologica Polonica, 30, 417-469.
93. Fusán, O., Kodym, O. Matějka, A. & Urbánek, L. 1967. Geologická mapa ČSSR. 1:200 000 scale. Ústředni Ústav Geologický; Praha
94. Gaweda, A. 1995. Geochemistry and Rb/Sr isochron age of pegmatites from the Western Tatra Mts. Geologica Carpathica, 46, 95-99.
95. Gaweda, A. & Piwkowski, R. 2000. Struktura i geneza pseudotachylitów Tatr Wysokich. Przeglad Geologiczny, 48, 722-726.
96. Gedi, P. 1998. Trophic conditions of the Oligocene Podhale Flysh basin (Central Carpathians, Poland) in the dinocyst record. The 5th European palaeobotanical and Palynological conference, June 26-30, 1998, Cracow, Poland Abstracts: p. 60.
97. Gedi, P. 1999. The age of base and top of the Podhale Palaeogene flysch (Central Carpathians, Poland), based on dinocysts. Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Earth Sciences., 47, 77-102.
98. Gedi, P. 2000. Biostratigraphy and palaeoenvironment of the Podhale Palaeogene (Inner Carpathians, Poland) in the light of palynological studies. Part I-II. Studia Geologica Polonica, 117, 89-303.
99. Ghebreab, W. 1998. Tectonics of the Red Sea region reassessed. Earth Science Reviews, 45, 1-44.
100. Ghebreab, W. & Talbot C.J. 2000. Red Sea extension influenced by Pan-African tectonic grain in eastern Eritrea. Journal of Structural Geology, 22, 931-946.
101. Głazek, J. 1963. Les séries sédimentaires du versant nord de Wołoszyn, Hautes Tatras. Acta Geologica Polonica, 13, 467-480. [In Polish with French summary]
102. Głazek, J. 2000. Pre-Eocene karst of the Tatra Mts. Materiały 34 Sympozjum Speleologicznego, 23-25. [In Polish]
103. Głazek, J., Przybycin, A. & Sochaczewski, A. 1998. Tuffite between Upper Eocene conglomerates of the Tatra Mts. (Carpathians, Poland) and its stratigraphic importance. Przeglad Geologiczny, 46, 622-630.
104. Golonka, J. & Bocharova, N.Y. 2000. Hot spot activity and the break-up of Pangea. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 161, 49-69.
105. Golonka, J. & Krobicki M. 2001. Upwelling regime in the Carpathian Tethys: a Jurassic-Cretaceous palaeogeographic and paleoclimatic perspective. Geological Quarterly 45, 15-32.
106. Golonka, J. & Krobicki M. 2004. Jurrasic Paleogeography of the Pieniny and Outer Carpathian Basins. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 110, 5-14.
107. Golonka, J., Oszczypko, N. & Slaczka, A. 2000. Late Carboniferous - Neogene geodynamic evolution and paleogeography of the circum Carpathian region and adjacent areas. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 70, 107-136.
108. Gołab, J. 1959. On the geology of the Western Podhale flysch area. Biuletyn Instytutu Geologicznego, 149, 225-240.
109. Grabowski, J. 1995a. New paleomagnetic data from the Lower Sub-Tatric radiolarites, Upper Jurassic (Western Tatra Mts). Geological Quarterly, 39, 61-74.
110. Grabowski, J. 1995b. Paleomagnetic investigations of the High Tatric series in the Tatra Mts. Przeglad Geologiczny, 43, 113-116.
111. Grabowski, J. 1997a. Paleomagnetic results from the cover (High-Tatric) units and nummulitic Eocene in the Tatra Mts (Central West Carpathians, Poland) and their tectonic implications. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 67, 13-23.
112. Grabowski, J. 1997b. New paleomagnetic data from Fatricum and Hronicum in the Tatra Mts (Poland) further evidences for Cretaceous remagnetization in the Central West Carpathians Przeglad Geologiczny, 45, 1074.
113. Grabowski, J., Narkiewicz, K. & Poprawa P. 1999. First results of paleomagnetic and paleothermal (CAI) investigations of the highest Sub-Tatric units in the Polish Tatra Mts. Przeglad Geologiczny 47, 153-158. [In Polish with English summary]
114. Grabowski, J. & Nemčok M. 1999. Summary of paleomagnetic data from the Central West Carpathians of Poland and Slovakia: evidence for Late Crateceous - Early Tertiary transpression. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, A, 24, 681-685.
115. Grecula, P. & Roth, Z. 1978. Kinematic model of the West Carpathians. Sbornik Geologickych Věd, Geologie, 32, 49-73.
116. Grodzicki, J. 1979. Indication of neotectonic movements in the Czerwone Wierchy massif. Przeglad Geologiczny, 7, 382-387. [In Polish with English summary]
117. Gross, P. Köhler, E. & Samuel, O. 1984. Lithostratigraphic division of the Central-Carpathian Paleogene. Geologické práce - Správy, 81, 103-117. [In Slovak, English summary]
118. Guterch, A., Grad, M., Keller, G. R., Posgay, K., Vozár, J., Špičák, A., Brückl, E., Hajnal, Z., Thybo, H. & Selvi, O. 2003. Celebration 2000 seismic experiment. Studia Gephysica and Geodetica (Special Contribution), 47, 659-669.
119. Halicki, B. 1961. Z badań nad fliszem podhalańskim i magurskim na Podhalu. Acta Geologica Polonica, 11, 477-482.
120. Häusler, H., Plašienka, D. & Polák, M. 1993. Comparision of Mesozoic succesions of the Central Eastern Alps and the Central Western Carpathians. Jahrbuch der Geologischen Bundesanstalt, 136, 715-739.
121. Hirose, T. & Shimamoto, T. 2003. Fractal dimension of molten surfaces as a possible parameter to infer the slip-weakening distance of faults from natural pseudotachylytes. Journal of Structural Geology, 25, 1569-1574.
122. Hradilec, K, Loulova, A. & Charamza, F. 1981. Method for determining recent movements of the Earth's crust in high mountain areas. In: Geophysical Syntheses in Czechoslovakia. Veda; Bratislava.
123. Hrušecký, I., Pospišil, L. & Kohút, M. 2002. Geological interpretation of the reflection seismic profile 753/ 92. In: I. Hrušecký (Ed.), Hydrocarbon potential of the Eastern Slovakian Basin and Adjacent Areas. GSSR, Bratislava.
124. Imber, J., Childs, C., Nell, P.A.R., Walsh, J.J., Hodgetts, D. & Flint, S. 2003. Hanging wall fault kinematics and footwall collapse in listric growth fault systems. Journal of Structural Geology, 25, 197-208.
125. Jach, R., Dudek, T. & Barski, M. 2003. Toarcian manganese-bearing deposits in the Krížna Unit (Tatra Mts., Poland). A record of submarine hydrothermal activity. In: 22nd IAS Meeting of International Assotiation of Sedimentologist, Opatijia, September 17-19 2003, p.87.
126. Jaczynowska, W. 1980. Geological map of the Polish Tatra Mts - sheet Mieguszowiecki, 1:10000 scale. Instytut Geologiczny; Warszawa.
127. Jaglarz, P. & Szulc, J. 2003. Middle Triassic evolution of the Tatricum sedimentary basin: an attempt of sequence stratigraphy to the Wierchowa Unit in the Polish Tatra Mountains. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 73, 169-182.
128. Janák, M. 1993. Calc-silicate metamorphic rocks of the High Tatra crystalline basement. Mineralia Slovaca, 25, 177-182.
129. 39Ar laser probe dating of biotite and P-T paths. Geologica Carpathica, 45, 239-300.
130. Janák, M., O'Brien, P.J., Hurai, V. & Reutel, C. 1996. Metamorphic evolution and fluid composition of garnet-clinopyroxene amphibolites from the Tatra Mts., Western Carpathians. Lithos, 39, 57-79.
131. Janák, M., Hurai, V., Ludhová, L, O'Brien, P.J. & Horn E. 1999. Dehydration melting and devolatilization during exhumation of high-grade metapelites: the Tatra Mts, Western Carpathians. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 17, 379-395.
132. Janočko, J. & Jacko, S. 1998. Marginal and deep-sea deposits of Central-Carpathian Paleogene Basin, Spišská Magura region, Slovakia: implication for basin history. Slovak Geological Magazine 4, 281-292.
133. Jarosiński, M. 1998. Contemporary stresss field distortion in the Polish part of the Western Outer Carpathians and their basement. Tectonophysics, 297, 91-119.
134. Jaroszewski, W. 1982. Hydrotectonic phenomena at the base of the Krížna nappe, Tatra Mts. In: M. Mahel' (Ed.), Alpine structural elements: Carpathian-Balkan-Caucasus-Pamir orogene zone, pp. 137-148. Veda; Bratislava.
135. Jurewicz, E. 1994. Structral analysis of the Pieniny Klippen Belt at Jaworki, Carpathians, Poland. Studia Geologica Polonica, 106, 7-87.
136. Jurewicz, E. 1997. The contact between the Pieniny Klippen belt and Magura Unit (the Małe Pieniny Mts.) Geological Quarterly, 41, 315-326.
137. Jurewicz, E. 2000a. Tentative reconstructions of the stress axes from the thrust-folding stage in the Tatra Mts. on the basis of slickensides in the granitoid core, southern Poland. Przeglad Geologiczny, 48, 239-246. [In Polish with English summary]
138. Jurewicz, E. 2000b: Tentative correlation of the results of structural analysis in the granitoid core and nappe units of the Tatra Mts., southern Poland. Przeglad Geologiczny, 48, 1014-1018. [In Polish with English summary]
139. Jurewicz, E. 2002. Geometric analysis of steep dipping dislocations within the granitoid core in the Polish part of the Tatra Mts. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 72, 89-98.
140. Jurewicz, E. 2003. Multistage evolution of the shear zone at the base of the Giewont Unit Polish Tatra Mts. Geologica Carpathica, 54, 337-351.
141. Jurewicz, E. & Bagińsk,I B. 2001. Struktura i geneza pseudotachylitów Tatr Wysokich-polemika. Przeglad Geologiczny, 49, 603-604.
142. Jurewicz, E. & Bagińsk,I B. 2005. Deformation phases in the selected shear zones within the Tatra Mts granitoid core. Geologica Carpathica, 56, 17-28.
143. Jurewicz, E. & Kozłowski, A. 2003. Formation conditions of quartz mineralisation in the mylonitic zones and on the slickenside fault planes in the High Tatra granitoids. Archiwum Mineralogiczne, 54, 65-75.
144. Jurewicz, E. & Słaby, E. 2004. The Zadnie Kamienne "ravenous" shear zone (High-Tatric Nappe) - conditions of deformation. Geological Quarterly, 48, 371-382.
145. Keep, M. 2000. Models of lithospheric-scale deformation during plate collision: effects of indentor shape and lithospheric thickness. Tectonophysics, 326, 203-216
146. Kennedy, L.A. & Logan, J.M. 1998. Microstructures of cataclasites in a limestone-on-shale thrust fault: implications for low-temperature recrystallization of calcite. Tectonophysics, 295, 167-186.
147. Kepińska, B., Pawlikowski, M. & Nagel, J. 2000. Biotitic tuffites in the Eocene from the well Biały Dunajec PAN-1 (Podhale region, southern Poland). Przelad Geologiczny, 48, 1045-1052.
148. Khalil, S. M. & Mcclay, K. R. 2002. Extensional fault-related folding, northwestern Red Sea, Egypt. Journal of Structural Geology, 24, 743-762
149. Klitynski, W. & Wójcicki, A. 2001. Western Carpathians basement according to results of integrated geophysical investigation with the particular consideration of magnetotelluric data. Slovak Geological Magazine 7, 155-161
150. Knipe, R. J. 1989. Deformation mechanisms - recognition from natural tectonites. Journal of Structural Geology, 11, 127-146.
151. Kohút, M. & Janák, M. 1994. Granitoids of the Tatra Mts., Western Carpathians: field relationship and petrogenetic implications. Geologica Carpathica 45, 301-311.
152. Kohút, M. & Sherlock, S. 2002. Pseudotachylites from the High Tatra Mts. - evidences for late paleogene seismic/tectonic events. XVII. Congress of Carpathian-Balkan Geological Association, September 1st-4th 2002, 1-4.
153. Kohút, M. & Sherlock, S.C. 2003. Laser microprobe Ar-40Ar-39 analysis of pseudotachylyte and host-rocks from the Tatra Mountains, Slovakia: evidence for late Palaeogene seismic/tectonic activity, Terra Nova, 15, 417-424
154. Koisar, B. & Zawidzki, P. 1972. Violet-coloured mylonite from the Tatra Mts. Acta Geologica Polonica, 22, 127-142.
155. Kopf, R. W. 1982: Hydrotectonics: Principles and Relevance: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report, 82-307, 30 p.
156. Kopf, R. W. 2003. The hydrotectonic hypothesis: a tectonically-activated hydraulic system. Unpublished manuscript donated to the U.S. Geological Survey, 38 pp.
157. Kostka, A. 1993. The age and microfauna of the Maruszyna Succession (Upper Cretaceous-Palaeogene), Pieniny Klippen Belt, Carpathians, Poland. Studia Geologica Polonica, 102, 7-134.
158. Kotański, Z. 1956. High-Tatric Campillian in the Tatra Mts. Acta Geologica Polonica, 6, 65-73. [In Polish with English summary]
159. Kotański, Z. 1959a: Stratigraphical sections of the High-Tatric Series in the Tatra Mts. Biuletyn Instytutu Geologicznego, 139, 1-139. [In Polish with English summary]
160. Kotański, Z. 1959b: Contributions to the tectonics of the High-Tatric series. Biuletyn Instytutu Geologicznego, 149, 159-174. [In Polish with English summary]
161. Kotański, Z. 1961. Tectogénèse et reconstitution de la paléogéographie de la zone haut-tatrique dans les Tatras. Acta Geologica Polonica, 11, 187-467. [In Polish with French summary]
162. Kotański, Z. 1963a. On the character of the Western Carpathian Mesozoic geosyncline and the Podhale epimiogeosyncline. Acta Geologica Polonica, 13, 13-25. [In Polish with English summary]
163. Kotański, Z. 1963b. New elements in the structure of Czerwone Wierchy massif. Acta Geologica Polonica, 13, 149-198.
164. Kotański, Z. 1963c. On the Triassic of the Haligovce Klippen and the palaeogeographic position of the Haligovce series. Acta Geologica Polonica, 13, 295-313.
165. Kotański, Z. 1965. Analogies lithologiques entre le Trias de la Tatra et celui des Alpes orientales. Acta Geologica Polonica, 35, 143-162.
166. Kovéč, P. & Hó K, J. 1996. Tertiary development of western part of Klippen Belt. Slovak Geological Magazine, 2, 137-149.
167. Kovéč, M., Král, J., Márton, E., Plašienka, D. & Uher P. 1994. Alpine uplift history of the Central Western Carpathians: geochronological, paleomagnetic sedimentary and structural data. Geologica Carpathica, 45, 83-96.
168. Kovéč, M. & Márton, E. 1998. To rotate or to not rotate: Palinspastic reconstruction of the Carpatho-Pannonian area during the Miocene. Slovak Geological Magazine 4, 75-85.
169. Kovéč, M., Nagymarosy, A., Oszczypko, N., Csontos, L., Ślaczka Maruntenau, M., Matenco, L. & Márton, E. 1998. Palinspastic reconstruction of the Pannonian-Carpathian region during the Miocene. In: M. Rakús (Ed.), Geodynamic development of the Western Carpathians, 189-217. GÚDŠ; Bratislava
170. Kozur, H. & Mock, R. 1996. New paleogeographic and tectonic interpretations in Slovakian Carpathians and their implications for correlations with Eastern Alps. Part I: Central Western Carpathians. Mineralia Slovaca 28, 151-174.
171. Krajewski, K. 1980. Towards sedimentological investigation of High-Tatric rocks in the Kościeliska Valley. Przeglad Geologiczny 11, 636-637. [In Polish with English summary]
172. Krajewski, K. 2003. Facies development and lithostratigraphy of the Hightatric mid-Cretaceous (Zabijak Formation) in the Polish Tatra Mountains. Studia Geologica Polonica, 121, 81-158.
173. Král, J. 1977. Fission track ages of apatites from some granitoid rocks in West Carpathians. Geologick Zborník - Geologica Carpathica, 28, 269-276.
174. 39Ar age data from plutonic rocks of Straž wské vrchy Mts basement, Western Carpathians. In: Mineralia Slovaca, Monography, 253-260.
175. Krawczyk, A. & Słomka, T. 1981. Trace-fossil Paleodiction from the Szlachtowa Formation, ?Upper Toarcian-Lower Aalenian, of the Pieniny Klippen Belt, Poland. Studia Geologica Palonica, 70, 67-71. [In Polish with English summary]
176. Krawczyk, A. & Słomka, T. 1986. Development and sedimentation of the Szlachtowa Formation (Jurassic flysch) east of Szczawnica (Grajcarek Unit, Pieniny Klippen Belt, Carpathians). Studia Geologica Polonica, 88, 33-134. [In Polish with English summary]
177. Krobicki, M., Golonka, J., Lewandowski, M., Oszczypko, N., Popadyuk, I. & Słaby, E. 2004. Volcanism of the Jurassic-Cretaceous triple-junction zone in the Eastern Carpathians. Geolines, 17, 60-61.
178. KróliKowski, C. & Petecki, Z. 2001. Recent results of the gravity and magnetotelluric modelling: lithosphere structure in the Polish Carpathians. Slovak Geological Magazine, 7, 131-138.
179. Kruczyk J., Kadziałko-Hofmokl, M., Lefeld, J., Pagáč, P. & Túnyi, I. 1992. Paleomagnetism of Jurassic sediments as evidence for oroclinal bending of Central West Carpathians. Tectonophysics, 206, 315-324.
180. Krzywiec, P. & Jochym, P. 1997. Characteristics of the Miocene subduction zone of the Polish Carpathians: results of flexural modelling. Przeglad Geologiczny, 45, 785-792. [In Polish with English summary]
181. Ksiazkiewicz, M. 1972. Budowa geologiczna Polski, IV Tektonika, 3 - Karpaty, 288 pp.Wydawnictwa Geologiczne; Warszawa.
182. Kutek, J. & Wierzbowski, A. 1986. A new account on the Upper Jurassic stratigraphy and amonites of the Czorsztyn succession, Pieniny Klippen Belt, Poland. Acta Geologica Polonica, 36, 298-316.
183. Kutyba, J. 1986. Dolina Grajcarka: formacja jarmucka jednostki Grajcarka, in: Przewodnik 57 Zjazdu PTG, Pieniny, 18-20 września 1986. Birkenmajer K & Poprawa D. (Eds), Kraków.
184. Kysela, J., Marschalko, R. & Samuel, O. 1982. Litostratigrafická klasifikácia vrchnokriedových sedimentov manínskiej jednotky. Geologické Práce, Správy, 78, 143-167.
185. Lefeld, J. 1981. Upper Jurassic radiolarite-nodular limestone vertical symmetry in the Polish Central Carpathians as reflection of regional depth changes in the ocean. Studia Geologica Pplonica, 68, 89-96.
186. Lefeld, J., Gaśdzicki, A., Iwanow, A. Krajewski, K. 1985. Jurrasic and Cretaceous lithostratigraphic units of the Tatra Mts. Studia Geologica Polonica, 84, 1-86.
187. Lefeld, J. & Jankowski, J. 1985. Model of deep structure of the Polish Central Carpathias. Publications of the Institute of Geophysics Polish Academy of Sciences, A-16. 175, 593-614.
188. Leško B., Ďurkovič, T., Gašpariková, V, Samuel, O. & Snopková, P. 1984. Geological significance of the Hanušovce 1 borehole. Mineralia Slovaca, 16, 217-255. [In Slovak with English summary]
189. Leśniak, P, Sakai, H., Ishibashi, J. & Wakita, H. 1997. Mantle helium signal in the West Carpathians, Poland. Geochemical Journal, 31, 383-394.
190. Lin, A. Sun, Z. & Yang, Z. 2003. Multiple generation of pseudotachylyte in the brittle to ductile regimes, Qinling-Dabie Shan ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic complex, central China. The Island Arc, 12, 423-435.
191. Linzer, H.G., Decker, K., Peresson, H., Dell'mour., R. & Frisch, W. 2002. Balancing lateral orogenic float of the Eastern Alps. Tectonophysics, 354, 211-237
192. Łuczyński, P. 2001a. Development history of Middle Jurassic neptunian dykes in the High-Tatric series, Tatra Mountains, Poland. Acta Geologica Polonica, 51, 237-252.
193. Łuczyński, P. 2001b. Pressure-solution and compaction of condensed Middle Jurassic deposits, High Tatric series, Tatra Mts. Geologica Carpathica, 52, 91-102.
194. Mahel, M. 1950. Obalová séria Inovca. Geologický Zborník, 1, 47-58.
195. Mahel, M. 1978. Manín tectonic unit relotions of the Klippen Belt and Central West Carpathians. Geologický Zborník - Geologica Carpathica, 29, 197-214.
196. Mahel, M. 1980. Pribladlové pâsmo, charakteristika a význam. Mineralia Slovaca 13, 289-306.
197. Mahel, M. 1981. Penninic units in the Western Carpathians from the point of the view of global tectonics. Mineralia Slovaca, 13, 289-306.
198. Mahel, M. 1986. Geologická stavba Československých Karpat. (1) Paleoalpínske jednotky, pp. 503. Veda; Bratislava.
199. Mahel, M. 1989. The Klippen Belt from the aspect of geodynamic model. Mineralia Slovaca, 21, 99-108. [In Slovak with English summary]
200. Makowska, A. & JaroszewsKi, W. 1987. On present vertical movement in Tatra Mts. and Podhale. Przeglad Geologiczny 10, 506-512.
201. 39Ar dating of the Central Carpathians Variscan basement and Alpine mylonitic overprinting. Tectonophysics, 223, 313-337.
202. Małkowski, S. 1921. Les andésites des environs de Piénines. Prace Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego, 1, 3-67.
203. Marchant, R. H. & Stampfli, G. M. 1997. Subduction zone in the Western Alps. Tectonophysics, 269, 217-235.
204. Marko, F., Plašienka, D. & Fodor, L. 1995. Meso-Cenozoic tectonic stress fields within the Alpine Carpathian transition zone: a review. Geologica Carpathica, 46, 19-27.
205. Márton, E., Mastella, L. & Tokarski A.K. 1999. Large counterclockwise rotation of the Central Palcogene Flysch-evidence from paleomagnetic investigations of the Podhale Flysch (Poland). Physics and Chemistty of the Earth, A, 24, 645-649.E.
206. Márton, A. K. Tokarski & D. Halász 2004. Late Miocene counterclockwise rotation of the Pieniny andesites at the contact of the Central and Outer Western Carpathians. Geologica Carpathica, 55, 411-419.
207. Marschalko, R. 1968. Facies, distribution, paleocurrents and paleotectonics of the Paleogene flysch of Central West Carpathians. Geologický Zborník - Geologica Carpathica, 19, 69-94.
208. Marschalko, R. 1975, Depositional environment of conglomerate as interpreted from sedimentological studies. Nauka o Zemi, Geologica, 9, 1-145.
209. Marschalko, R. & Radomski, A. 1960. Preliminary results of investigations of current directions in the flysch basin of the Central Carpathians. Annales Societatis Geologurum Poloniae, 30, 259-272.
210. Mastella, L. 1975. Flysch tectonic in the eastern part of the Podhale Basin (Carpathians, Poland. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 45, 361-401. [In Polish with English summary]
211. Mastella, L. & Mizerski, W.1977. Uwagi o budowie SW cześci Podhala. Przeglad Geologiczny, 10, 494-498. Warszawa
212. Mastella, L., Ozimkowski, W. & Szczesny, R. 1988. Tectonics of the northern Podhale Flysch. Przeglad Geologiczny, 36, 566-572. [In Polish with English summary]
213. Meulenkamp, J. E., Kovác, M. & Cicha, I. 1996. On Late Oligocene to Pliocene depocentre migrations and the evolution of the Carpathian-Pannonian system. Tectonophysics, 266, 301-317.
214. Michalík, J. 1997. Tsunamites in a storm-dominated Anisian carbonate ramp (Vysoká Formation, Malé Karpaty Mts., Western Carpathians). Geologica Carpathica 48, 221-229.
215. Michalík, J., Planderová, E. & Sýkora, A, M. 1976. To the strathigraphic and paleogeographic position of the Tomanová Formation of the uppermost Triassic of the West Carpathians, Geologický Zborník - Geologica Carpathica, 27, 299-318.
216. Milovský, R. 1997. Rauhwackes and their importance in the thrust tectonics (Case studies from Muráň, Silica Drienok Choč and Kížna Nappe). In: Alpine evolution of the Western Carpathians and related areas, p. 32. Dionýz Štúr Publishers; Bratislava
217. Milovský, R., Hurai, V., Plašienka, D. & Biroň, A, 2003. Hydrotectonic regime at soles of overthrust sheets: textural and fluid inclusion evidence from basal cataclasites of the Muráň nappe (Western Carpathians, Slovakia). Geodinamica Acta, 16, 1-20.
218. Mišík, M. & Aubrecht, R. 1994. Source of rock fragments in the Jurassic crinoidal limestones of the Pieninicum (Klippen Belt, Western Carpathians). Geologica Carpathica, 45, 159-170.
219. Mišík, M. & Jablonský, J. 2000. Lower Triassic quartzites of the Western Carpathians: transport directions, source of clastics. Geologica Carpathica, 51, 251-264.
220. Mišík, M., Jablonský, J., Fejdi, P. & Sýkora, M. 1980. Chromian and ferrian spineles from Cretaceous sediments of the West Carpathians. Mineralia Slovaca, 12, 209-228.
221. Mišík, M. & Sýkora, M. 1981. Der pieninische exotische Rücken, rekonstruiet aus Geröllen karbonatischer Gesteins Kretazischer Konglomerate der Klippenzone und der Manín-Einheit. Zépadne Karpaty, Geológia, 7, 7-1ll.
222. Mišík,M., Sýkora, M., Mock, R. & Jablonský, J. 1991. Paleogene Proč conglomerates of the Klippen belt in the West Carpathians, material from neopienninic exotic ridge. Acta Geologica et Geographica Universitatis Comenianae, 46, 9-101.
223. Mišík M., Sýkora, M. & Aubrecht, R. 1994. Middle Jurassic scarp breccias with clefts filled by Oxfordian and Valanginian-Hauterivian sediments, Krasín near Dolná Súča (Pieniny Klippen Belt). Geologica Carpathica, 45, 343-356.
224. Nejbert, K. & Jurewicz, E. 2004. Mineralogy and petrography of the ferruginous concretions from siliciclastic Rhaetian deposits, Tatra Mountains, Poland. Mineralogical Society of Poland Special Papers, 24, 299-302.
225. Nemčok, M. & Kantor, J. 1990. Pohybová Štúdia vybranej oblasti jednotky Velkého Boku. Regionálna Geológia Západných Karpát. Správy o vyskumoch. GÚDŠ, Bratislava, pp. 75-83.
226. Nemčok, M. & Nemčok, J. 1994. Late Cretaceous deformation of the Pieniny Klippen Belt, West Carpathians. Tectonophysics, 239, 81-109.
227. NemčoK, M., Pospíšil, L., Lexa, J. & Donelick, R.A. 1998. Tertiary subduction and slab break-off model of the Carpathian-Pannonian region. Tectonophysics, 295, 307-340.
228. Ney, R. 1975. Tectogenesis of the Carpathians in the light of new tectonics of the Earth's globe. Publications of the Institute of Geophysics Polish Academy of Sciences, 82, 95-110.
229. Niedźwiedzki, G. 2005. A new find of dinosaur footprints in the Upper Triassic of the Tatra Mountains, southern Poland. Przeglag Geologiczny, 53, 410-413. [In Polish with English summary]
230. Olszewska, B. & Wieczorek, J. 1998. The Paleogene of the Podhale Basin (Polish Central Carpathians) - micropaleontological perspective. Przeglad Geologiczny, 46, 721-728.
231. Ord, A. & Hobbs, B.E. 1989. Strenght of the continental crust, detachment zones and the development of plastic instabilites. Tectonophysics, 158, 269-289.
232. Oszast, J. 1973. The Pliocene profile of Domański Wierch near Czarny Dunajec in the light of palynological investigations, Western Carpathians, Poland. Acta Paleobotanica, 14, 1-42.
233. Oszczypko, N. 1998. The Western Carpathian Foredeep - development of the foreland basin in front of the accretionary wedge and its burial history (Poland). Geologica Carpathica, 49, 415-431.
234. Oszczypko, N. 1999. From remnant ocean basin to collision-related foreland basin - a tentative history of the Outer Western Carpathians. Geologica Carpathica, 50, Spec. Issue, pp. 161-165.
235. Oszczypko, N., Andreyeva-Grigorovich, A.S., Malata, E. & Oszczypko-Clowes, M. 1999. The Lower Miocene deposits of the Rača Subunit near Nowy Sacz (Magura Nappe, Polish Outer Carpathians). Geologica Carpathica, 50, 419-433.
236. Oszczypko, N., Malata, E., Švábenická L., Golonka, J. & Marko, F. 2004. Jurassic-Cretaceous controversies in the Western Carpathian Flysch: the "black flysch" case study. Cretaceous Research, 25, 89-113.
237. Oszczypko, N. & Oszczypko-Clowes, M. 2002. Newly discovered Early Miocene deposits in the Nowy Sacz area (Magura Nappe, Polish Outer Carpathians). Geological Quarterly, 46, 15-30.
238. Oszczypko, N. & Oszczypko-Clowes, M. 2003. The Aquitanian marine deposits in the basement of Polish Western Carpathians and its palaeogeographical and palaeotectonic implications. Acta Geologica Polonica, 53, 101-122.
239. Oszczypko, N. & Ślaczka, A. 1985. An attempt to palinspastic reconstruction of Neogene basins in the Carpathian Foredeep. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 55, 55-75.
240. Oszczypko, N. & Zuber, A. 2002. Geological and isotopic evidence of diagenetic waters in the Polish Flysch Carpathians. Geologica Carpathica, 53, 257-262.
241. Oszczypko-Clowes, M. 2001. The nannofossils biostratigraphy of the youngest deposits of the Magura nappe (East of the Skawa River, Polish flysch Carpathians) and their palaeoenviromental conditions. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 71, 139-188.
242. Oszczypko-Clowes, M. & Oszczypko, N. 2004. The position and age of the youngest deposits in the Mszana Dolna and Szczawa tectonic windows (Magura Nappe, Western Carpathians, Poland). Acta Geologica Polonica, 54,339-367.
243. Passendorfer, E. 1949. Matériaux pour la connaissance de la géologie des Tatras. Sur le conglomérat de Koperszady. Annales de la Société Géologique de Pologne, 19, 401-417.
244. Passendorfer, E. 1958. About sedimentation of the Eocene in the Tatra Mts. Acta Geologica Polonica, 8, 451-475. [In Polish with English summary]
245. Passendorfer, E. 1974. Geological structure of the Tatra Valleys. Czasopismo Geograficzne, 45, 9-29.
246. Passendorfer, E. 1983. Jak powstaly Tatry? 286 pp. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne; Warszawa.
247. Passendorfer, E. & Roniewicz, P. 1963. Additional notes on an Eocene Island in the Tatra Mts. Acta Geologica Polonica, 13, 1-12.
248. Petrík, I. & Reichwalder, P. 1996. Pseudotachylyte from the High Tatra Mts. Mineralogical Society of Poland, Special Papers, 7, 61-63.
249. Petrík, I., Nabelek, P., Janák, M. & Plašienka, D. 2003. Condition of formation and crystallization kinetics of highly oxidized pseudotachylytes from the High Tatras (Slovakia). Journal of Petrology, 44, 901-927.
250. Pin, C., Bouvier, A. & Aleksandrowski, P. 2004. Major trace element and Sr-Nd Isotope Data on Neogene andesitic rocks from the Pieniny Klippen Belt (southern Poland) and geodynamic inferences. Mineralogical Society of Poland - Special Paper, 24, 323-328.
251. Piotrowski, J. 1978. Mesostructural analysis of the main tectonic units of the Tatra Mts. Studia Geologica Polonica, 55, 1-80. [In Polish with English summary]
252. Plašienka, D. 1991: Mesozoic tectonic evolution of the epivariscan continental crust of the Central Western Carpathians - a tentative model. Mineralia Slovaca, 23, 447-457.
253. Plašienka, D. 1995a. Pasive and active margin history of the northern Tatricum (Western Carpathians, Slovakia). Geologische Rundschau, 84, 748-760.
254. Plašienka, D. 1995b. Mesozoic evolution of Tatric units in the Malé Karpaty and Považký Inovec: Mts: implication for the position of the Mape and related units in Western Slovakia. Geologica Carpathica, 46, 106-112.
255. Plašienka, D. 1996. Mid-Cretaceous (120-80 Ma) orogenic processe in the Central Western Carpathians: brief review and interpretation of data. Slovak Geological Magazine, 3-4, 319-324.
256. Plašienka, D. 1997. Cretaceous tectonochronology of the Central Western Carpathians, Slovakia. Geologica Carpathica, 48, 99-111.
257. Plašienka, D. 1999. Tectonochronology and paleotectonic evolution of the Central Western Carpathians during the Jurassic and Cretaceous. 127 pp. Veda; Bratislava. [In Slovak with English summary]
258. Plašienka, D. 2003a. Development of basement-involved fold and thrust structures exemplified by the Tatric-Fatric-Veporic nappe system of the Western Carpathians (Slovakia). Geodynamica Acta, 16, 21-38
259. Plašienka, D. 2003b. Dynamics of Mesozoic pre-orogenic rifting in the Western Carpathias. In: 5th Workshop of Alpine Geological Studies. Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Geologischen Gesesellschaft, 94, 79-98. [for 2001]
260. Plašienka, D., Grecula, P., Putuš, M., Kováč, M. & Hovorka, D. 1997. Evolution and structure of the Western Carpathians: an overview. Mineralia Slovaca, In: Grecula P., Putiš M. & Hovorka D. (Eds), Geological evolution of the Western Carpathians: 1-24.
261. Plašienka, D. & Prokešová. 1996. Towards an evolutionary tectonic model of the Krížna cover nappe (Western Carpathians, Slovakia). Slovak Geological Magazine, 3-4, 279-286.
262. Plašienka, D. & Soták, J. 1996. Rauhwackized carbonate tectonic breccias in the West Carpathian nappe edifice: introductory remarks and preliminary results. Slovak Geological Magazine, 3-4, 287-291.
263. Poller, U. & Todt, W. 2000. U-Pb single zircon data of granitoids from the High Tatra Mountains (Slovakia): implications for the geodynamic evolution. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences, 91, 235-243.
264. Poller, U., Janák, M., Kohút, M. & Todt, W. 2000. Early Variscan magmatism in the Western Carpathians: U-Pb zircon data from granitoids and orthogneisses of the Tatra Mountains (Slovakia). International Journal of Earth Science, 89, 336-349.
265. Poller, U., Todt, W, Janák, M., Kohút, M. 1999. The relationship between the Variscides and the Western Carpathians basement: New Sr, Nd and Pb-Pb isotope data from the Tatra Mountains. Geologica Carpathica, 50, 131-133.
266. Pospíš, L., Bezák, V., Nemčok, J., Feranec, J. Vass, D. & Obernauer, D. 1989. The Muráň tectonic system as example of horizontal displacement in the West Carpathians. Mineralia Slovaca, 4. 305-322.
267. Pospíšil., L. & Filo, M. 1980. The West Carpathian central gravity minimum and its interpretation. Mineralia Slovaca, 2, 149-164.
268. Potfaj, M. 1997. Relation of the Klippen Belt and the Flysch zone in the territory of western Slovakia. In: Alpine evolution of the Western Carpathians and related areas, pp. 119-126. Dionýz Štúr Publishers; Bratislava
269. Prokežova, R. 1994. Structural analysis of the Krížna nappe in its near-root and superficial position. Mineralia Slovaca, 26, 254-347. [In Slovak with English summary]
270. Putiš, M. 1992. Variscan and Alpidic nappe structures of the Western Carpathian crystalline basement. Geologica Carpathica, 43, 369-380.
271. Raciborski, M. 1980. Flora retycka w Tatrach (in Polish only). Rozprawy Akademii Umiejetności, 21, 243-260.
272. Radwański, A. 1968. Petrographical and sedimentological studies of the High-Tatric Rhaetic in the Tatra Mountains. Studia Geologica Polonica, 25, 1-114. [In Polish with English summary]
273. Rakús, M. & Marschalko, R. 1997. Position of the Manín, Drietoma and Klape units at the boundary of the Central and Outer Carpathians. In: Alpine evolution of the Western Carpathians and related areas, pp. 79-97. Dionýz Štúr Publishers; Bratislava.
274. Raczkowski, W., Wójcik, A. & Zuchiewicz, W. 1984. Late Neogene-Ouaternary tectonics of the Polish Carpathians in the light of neotectonic mapping. Tectonophysics, 108, 51-69.
275. Ring, U., Brandon, M.T. & Ramthun, A. 2001: Solution-masstransfer deformation adjacent to the Glarus Thrust, with implications for the tectonic evolution of the Alpine wedge in eastern Switzerland. Journal of Structural Geology, 23, 1491-1505.
276. Roniewicz, P. 1966. Clastic deposits of the Lower Werfenian (Seis) in the Tatra Mts. Acta Geologica Polonica, 16, 1-90. [In Polish with English summary]
277. Roniewicz, P. 1969. Sedimentation of the Nummulite Eocene in the Tatra. Acta Geologica Polonica, 19, 503-608. [In Polish with English summary]
278. Royden, L.H. 1993. The tectonic expression slab pull at continental convergent boundaries. Tectonics 12, 303-325.
279. Rubinkiewicz, J. & Ludwiniak, M. in press. Fracture and fault development in the Werfenian quartzite sandstone - case study from the High-Tatric autochtonous cover (Tatra Mts., Poland). Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae.
280. Sǎndulešcou, M. 1988. Cenozoic tectonic history of the Carpathians. American Association of Petroleum Geologist Memoirs, 45, 17-25
281. Samuel, O. 1977. Find of foraminifers from variegated beds near Dobšinskǎ L'adová Jaskyňa ice cave) and their stratigraphic interpretation. Geologické Prace, Správy, 67, 93-103.
282. Samuel, O. 1997. Survey of Upper Cretaceous and Paleogene biostratygraphy of the Klippen and Periklippen Belts in the middle Váh valley. In: Alpine evolution of the Western Carpathians and related areas, pp. 99-117. Dionýz Štúr Publishers; Bratislava.
283. Scheibner, E. 1968. The Klippen Belt of Carpathians. In: M. Mahel', T. Buday & al. (Eds), Regional geology of Czechoslovakia, II: The West Carpathians, pp. 304-371. Academia; Praha.
284. Seghedi, I., Downes, H., Vaselli, O., Szakács, A., Balogh, K & Pécskay, Z. 2004. Post-collisional Tertiary-Quaternary mafic alkalic magmatism in the Carpathian-Pannonian region: a review. Tectonophysics, 393, 43-62.
285. Sibson, R.H. 1996. Structural permeability of fluid-driven fault-fracture meshes. Journal of Structural Geology, 18, 1031-1042.
286. Sibson, R.H. 2000. Fluid involvement in normal faulting. Journal of Geodynamics 29, 469-499.
287. Sikora, W. 1971. Esquisse de la tectogénèse de la zone des Klippes des Pieniny en Pologne d'après de nouvelles données géolgiques. Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Geologicznego, 4, 221-239.
288. Sikora, W. 1976. On lineaments found in the Carpathians. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 46, 3-37.
289. Sochaczewski, A. 1997. Profil Zlotego Potoku. Przewodnik 67 Zjazdu PTG, Zakopane 2-4 paźdiernika 1997. PIG; Warszawa.
290. Sokołowski, S. 1959. Geological map of the Nummulitic Eocene Region - Northern Margin of the Polish Tatra. Biuletyn Instytutu Geologicznego, 149, 197-212. [In Polish with English summary]
291. Sokołowski, S. 1978. Geologia strefy reglowej Tatr Polskich miedzy Kopami Sołtysimi a Białkš. Prace Muzeum Ziemi, 28, 35-61.
292. Sokołowski, S. & Jaczynowska W. 1979. Geological map of the Polish Tatra Mts. - sheet Kopy Sołtysie, 1:10 000 scale. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne; Warszawa.
293. Soták, J. 1992. Evolution of the Western Carpathia suture zone - Principal geotectonic events. Geologica Carpathica, 43, 355-362.
294. Soták, J. Pereszlényi, M., Marschalko, R., Milička, J., & Starek, D. 2001. Sedimentology and hydrocarbon habitat of the submarine-fan deposits of the Central Carpathian Paleogene Basin (NE Slovakia). Marine and Petroleum Geology, 18, 87-114.
295. Soták, J., Plašienka, D., Spišiak, J. & Uher, P. 1993. Neptunian carbonate dykes hosted by basic volcanic rocks in the Považsky̌ Inovec Mts. - Western Carpathians. Mineralia Slovaca, 25, 193-201. [In Slovak with English summary]
296. Sperner, B. 1996. Computer programs for the kinematic analysis of brittle deformation structures and the Tertiary evolution of the Western Carpathians (Slovakia). Túbingen Geowissenschaftliche Arbeiten, Reihe A, 27, 1-81.
297. Sperner, B., Ioane, D. & Lillie, R.J. 2004. Slab behaviour and its surface expression: new insights from gravity modelling in the SE-Carpathians. Tectonophysics, 382, 51-84.
298. Sperner, B., Ratsbacher, L. & Nûmcok, M. 2002. Interplay between subduction retreat and lateral extrusion: Tectonics of the Western Carpathoans. Tectonics, 21, 1051-1075.
299. Spötl, C. & Hasenhüttl, C. 1998: Thermal history of the evaporatic Haselgebirge melange in the Northern Calcareous Alps (Austria). Geologische Rundschau 87, 449-460.
300. Stampfli, G.M. 1993. Le Briançonnais, terrain exotique dans les Alpes? Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae, 86, 1-45.
301. Stampfli, G.M., Mosar, J., Marquer, D., Marchant, R., Baudin, T. & Borel, G. 1998. Subduction and obduction processes in the Swiss Alps. Tectonophysics 296, 159-204.
302. Staniszewska, A. & Ciborowski, T. 2000. Lower Cretaceous breccia from autochthonous High-Tatric Succesion in Western Tatra Mts, southern Poland. Przeglad Geologiczny, 48, 264-250. [In Polish with English summary]
303. Starek, D., Andreyeva-Grigorovich, A.S. & Soták, J. 2000. Suprafan deposits of the Biely Potok Formation in the Orava region: sedimentary facies and nannoplankton Distribution. Slovak Geological Magazine, 6, 188-190
304. Stewart, S.A & Argent, J.D. 2000. Relationship between polarity of extensional fault arrays and presence of detachments. Journal of Structural Geology, 22, 693-711.
305. Struzik, A., Zattin, M. & Anczkiewicz, R. 2002. Apatite fission track analyses from the Polish Western Carpathians. Geolines, 14, 87-89.
306. Sue, C. & Tricart, P. 2003. Neogene to ongoing normal faulting in the Central Western Alps: A major evolution of the late Alpine tectonics. Tectonics, 22, 105
307. Szafián, P., Horváth, F, Cloethingh, S. 1997. Gravity constraints on the crustal structure and slab evolution along a transcarpathian transect. Tectonophysics, 272, 233-247.
308. Szulc, J. 2000. Middle Triassic evolution of the northern Peri-Tethys area as influenced by early opening of the Tethys Ocean. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 70, 1-48.
309. Świdrowska, J. & Hakenberg, M. 2000. Palaeotectonic conditions of Cretaceous basin development in the southeastern segment of the Mid-Polish Trough. In: Crasquin-Soleau. S. & Barrier É. (Eds), Mémoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 182, 239-256.
310. Tari, G., Báldi, T. & Báldi-Beke, M. 1993. Paleogene retroarc flexural basin beneath the Neogene Pannonian Basin: a geodynamic model. Tectonophysics, 226, 455.
311. Tokarski, A. 1978. Orogenesis and morphogenesis of Outer Carpathians and plate tectonics. Studia Geomorphologica Carpatho-Balcanica, 12, 29-43.
312. Tokarski, A. & Świerczewska, A. 2003. Miocene to Holocene tectonic activity of the Magura Nappe - ongoing orogeny? VI Karpackie Warsztaty Tektoniczne, 28.02-01.03.2003, Kraków, 40-41.
313. Tomek, Č 1993. Deep crustal structure beneath the Central and Inner West Carpathians. Tectonophysics, 226, 417-431.
314. Tomek, Č & Hall, J. 1993. Subducted continental margin imaged in the Carpathians of Czechoslovakia. Geology, 21, 535-538.
315. Turnau-Morawska M. 1953. Kajper tatrzański, jego petrografia i sedymentologia. Acta Geologica Polonica, 3, 33-102.
316. Uchman, J. 1973. Results of deep seismic soundings along international Profil V. Publications of the Institute of Geophysics Polish Academy of Sciences, 60, 47-52.
317. Uhlig, V. 1899. Die Geologie des Tatragebirges. Theil II-IV. Denkschriften Mathematisch-Naturwissenschafthichen Classe, Academie der Wissenschaften, Wien, 68, 43-140.
318. Uhlig, V. 1905. Atlas geologiczny Galicyi, Szczawnica (1:75 000 scale), Zeszyt 24. Wydawnictwo Komisji Fizjograficznej Akademii Umiejetności; Kraków.
319. Umhoefer, P.J. 2000. Where are the missing faults in translated terranes? Tectonophysics, 326, 23-35.
320. Van Couvering, J.A., Aubry, M.R, Berggren, W.W., Bujak, J.P., Naeser, C.W. & Wieser, T. 1981. The terminal Eocene event and the Polish connection. Palaeogeography. Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 36, 321-362.
321. Vauchez, A., Tomasi, A. & Barruol, G. 1998. Rheological heterogeneity, mechanical anisotropy and the deformation of the continental lithosphere. Tectonophysics, 296, 61-86.
322. Wagreich, W. 1995. Subduction tectonic erosion and Late Cretaceous subsidence along the northern Austroalpine margin (Eastern Alps, Austria). Tectonophysics, 242, 63-78.
323. Warren, J. 1999. Evaporites. Their evolution and economics, 422 pp. Blackwell Science; London - Tokio.
324. Weissert, H. J. & Bernoulli, D. 1985. A transform margin in the Mesozoic Tethys: evidence from the Swiss Alps. Geologische Rundschau, 74, 665-679.
325. Westwalewicz-Mogilska, E. 1986. Nowe spojrzenie na geneze, osadów fliszu podhalańskiego. Przeglad Geologiczny, 12, 690-698. [In Polish with English summary]
326. Wieczorek, J. 1989. Model Hecho dla fliszu podhalańskiego? Przeglad Geologiczny, 9, 419-423.
327. Wiejacz, R 1994. An attempt to determine tectonic stress patterns in Poland. Acta Geophysica Polonica, 3, 169-176.
328. Wierzbowski, A. 1994. Late Middle Jurassic to earliest Cretaceous stratigraphy and microfacies of the Czorsztyn Succesion in the Spisz area, Pieniny Kippen Belt, Poland. Acta Geologica Polonica, 44, 223-249.
329. Wierzbowski, A., Jaworska, M. & Krobicki, M. 1999. Jurassic (upper Bajocian-lowest Oxfordian) ammonitico rosso facies in the Pieniny Klippen Belt, Carpathians, Poland: its, fauna, age, microfacies and sedimentary environment. Studia Geologica Polonica, 115, 7-74.
330. Wieser, T. 1973. Petrographical characteristics of the Podhale flysch in the Zakopane IG 1 borehole. Biuletyn Instytutu Geologicznego, 265, 135-156. [In Polish with English summary]
331. Winkler, W. & Ślaczka, A. 1994. A Late Cretaceous to Paleogene geodynamic model for the Western Carpathians in Poland. Geologica Carpathica, 45, 71-82.
332. Wojciechowski, J. 1955. Ore veins near Szczawnica, Pieniny Mts. - Western Carpathians. Biuletyn Instytutu Geologicznego, 101, 1-82. [In Polish with English summary]
333. Wojtal, S.F.. & Mitra, G. 1986. Strain hardening and strain softening in fault zones from foreland thrusts. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 97, 674-687.
334. Wojtal, S.F. & Pershing, J. 1991. Paleostresses associated with faults of large offset. Journal of Structural Geology 13, 49-62.
335. Youssef, M.M. 1978. Large scale geological survey of the Mt Wżar andesites, Pieniny Mts, Poland. Studia Geologica Polonica, 66, 1-30.
336. Zeyen, H., Dererova J. & Bielik M. 2002. Determination of the continental lithospheric thermal structure in the Western Carpathians: integrated modelling of surface heat flow, gravity anomalies and topography. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 134, 89-104.
337. Ziegler, P.A. & Cloetingh S. 2004. Dynamic processes controlling evolution of rifted basins. Earth Science Reviews, 64, 1-50.
338. Zuchiewicz, W. 1995. Selected aspects of neotectonics of the Polish Carpathians. Folia Qaternaria 66, 145-204.
339. Zuchiewicz, W. 1998. Quaternary tectonics of the Outer West Carpathians. Tectonophysics, 297, 121-132.
340. Zaba, J. 1996. Late Carboniferous strikeslip activity at the boundary zone of Upper Silesia and Malopolska Blocks. Przeglad Geologiczny, 44, 173-180. [In Polish]