The Western Carpathians - Interaction of Hercynian and Alpine processes

Tectonophysics

Volumn 393, Issue 1-4 SPEC.ISS., 2004, Pages 63-86

  Bielik, Miroslav ^a   Šefara, Ján ^b   Kováč, Michal ^b   Bezák, Vladimír ^c   Plašienka, Dušan ^a  

^a INSTITUTE OF CHEMISTRY   (Slovakia)

^b Physics and Informatics   (Slovakia)

^c State Geological Institute of Dionýz túr   (Slovakia)

Author keywords

Crust; Geophysics; Lithosphere; Tectonic evolution; Western Carpathians

Indexed keywords

BACKARC BASIN; CONTINENTAL COLLISION; CRUSTAL THICKNESS; MOHO; NEOGENE; OROGENY; TECTONIC EVOLUTION;

CARPATHIANS; EASTERN HEMISPHERE; EURASIA; EUROPE; WORLD;

EID: 8744239092     PISSN: 00401951     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.tecto.2004.07.044     Document Type: Article

References (126)

1. A. Ádám L. Szarka E. Prácser G. Varga Mantle plumes or EM distortions in the Pannonian Basin? (Inversion of the deep magnetotelluric (MT) soundings along the Pannonian geotraverse) Geophys. Trans. 40 1996 45-78
2. V. Babuška J. Plomerová J. Šílený Structural model of the subcrustal lithosphere in central Europe. In: K. Fuchs C. Froidevaux (Eds.). Composition, Structure and Dynamics of the Lithosphere-Asthenosphere System Amer. Geoph. Un., Geodynamics vol. 16 1987 239-251
3. V. Babuška J. Plomerová P. Pajdušák Lithosphere-Asthenosphere in central Europe. Models derived from P residuals, 1988 Proceedings of the 4th EGT Workshop. The Upper Mantle, Commission of the European Communities, European Science Foundation 1988 37-48
4. G. Bada S. Cloetingh P. Gerner F. Horvath Courses of recent tectonic stress in the Pannonian region; inferences from finite element modelling Geophys. J. Int. 134 1998 87-101
5. G. Bada F. Horvath P. Gerner I. Fejes Review of present-day geodynamics of the Pannonian basin: Progress and problem J. Geodyn. 27 1999 501-527
6. R.C. Bailey J.A. Craven J.C. Macnal B.D. Polzer Imagine of deep fluids in Archean crust Nature 39 1989 136-139
7. Z. Balla Basement tectonics of the Danube Lowlands Geol. Carpath. 45 1994 271-281
8. Z. Balla Reinterpretation of the Diósjeno dislocation zone (in Hungarian, English summary) Eötvös Loránd Geofiz. Intéz. Évi Jel. 1989 45-57
9. I. Baráth M. Kováč J. Soták A.C. Lankreijer Tertiary collision, metamorphism and basin forming processes in the Eastern Slovakia (central Western Carpathians). In: P. Grecula (Ed.). Geological evolution of the Western Carpathians, Mineralia Slovaca, Monograph 1997 65-79
10. B. Beránek A. Zátopek Earth's crust structure in Czechoslovakia and in Central Europe by methods of explosion seismology. In: A. Zátopek (Ed.). Geophysical syntheses in Czechoslovakia. VEDA 1981 243-270
11. V. Bezák J. Hók P. Kováxč J. Madarás Alternative of tectonic interpretation on the seismic line 2T. In: M. Rakús J. Vozár (Eds.). Geodynamic model and deep seated structures of the Western Carpathians, D. Štúr Geol. Inst. Bratislava 1993 287-290 (in Slovak)
12. V. Bezák S. Jacko M. Janák P. Ledru I. Petrfik A. Vozárová Main Hercynian lithotectonic units of the Western Carpathians. In: P. Grecula P. Hovorka D. Putiš (Eds.). Geological evolution of the Western Carpathians Miner. Slovaca Corporation-Geocomplex, a.s., Geofyzika Bratislava and Geological Survey of Slovak Republic, Bratislava 1997 261-268
13. V. Bezák M. Kováč J. Lexa D. Plašienka Polystage tectonic evolution of the Western Carpathian crust. In: M. Suk (Ed.). Krystalinikum-Contributions to geology and petrology of Crystalline Complexes vol. 28 2002 189-196
14. M. Bielik A preliminary stripped gravity map of the Pannonian Basin Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 51 1988 185-189
15. M. Bielik Analysis of the stripped gravity map of the Pannonian Basin Geol. Carpath. 39 1988 99-108
16. M. Bielik Estimation of the effective elastic thickness and flexure rigidity in the Western Carpathians Contrib. Geophys. Inst. Slovak Acad. Sci. 25 1995 81-93
17. M. Bielik Analysis of the gravity field in the Western and Eastern Carpathian junction area: Density modelling Geol. Carpath. 49 1998 75-83
18. M. Bielik P. Stríženec Flexure of the lithosphere beneath the Pannonian Basin Contrib. Geophys. Inst. Slovak Acad. Sci. 24 1994 87-104
19. M. Bielik O. Fusán J. Plančár A. Biela I. Túnyi New information on subsurface structure of Danube Basin (in Slovak English summary) Geol. Pr., Správy 84 1986 119-134
20. M. Bielik J. Šefara J. Soták V. Bezák P. Kubeš Deep structure of the Western and eastern Carpathian junction. In: M. Rákus (Ed.). Geodynamic development of the Western Carpathians Geological Survey of Slovak Republic, Bratislava, Monograph 1998 ISBN: 80-85314-94-0 259-272
21. M. Bielik A. Lankreijer R. Zoetemeijer Using of gravity and geothermal fields to rheologic study in the Western Carpathians and the surrounding tectonic units Österr. Beitr. Meteorol. Geophys. 26 2000 47-60
22. A. Biely The geological structure of the West Carpathians. In: M. Rakús J. Derckourt A.E.M. Nairn (Eds.). Evolution of the northern margin of Tethys Mém. Soc. Géol. France vol. II 1989 51-57. Nouvelle Série No. 154 (II) Paris
23. K. Birkenmajer Stages of structural evolution of the Pieniny Klippen Belt, Carpathians Stud. Geol. Pol. 88 1986 7-32
24. Bouguer-anomália térkép of Hungary, 1996. Manuscript ELGI Budapest
25. V. Bucha M. Blížkovský (Eds.). Crustal structure of the Bohemian Massif and the West Carpathians 1994 Springer Berlin 177-188
26. Bureau Gravimetrique International (en collaboration avec les Services Nationaux Interesses), 1962. Cartes mondiales de anomalies de Bouguer, scale 1:1,000,000 (Vienna Sheet), Paris, France
27. Bureau Gravimetrique International (en collaboration avec les Services Nationaux Interesses), 1964. Cartes mondiales de anomalies de Bouguer, scale 1:1,000,000 (Budapest Sheet), Paris, France
28. J.G. Caldwell W.F. Haxby D.E. Karig D.L. Turcotte On the applicability of a universal elastic trench profile Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 31 1976 239-246
29. CELEBRATION 2000 Working Group, 2002. Contrasts at lithospheric structure in the TESZ (from NE to SE Poland) along TTZ and CEL03 seismic profiles. Geologica Carpathica, 53 (special issue, CD-ROM)
30. L. Csontos Tertiary tectonic evolution of the Intra-Carpathian area: A review Acta Vulcanologica 7 1995 1-13
31. L. Csontos A. Nagymarosy F. Horváth M. Kováč Tertiary evolution of the intra-Carpathian area; a model Tectonophysics 208 1992 221-241
32. A.V. Čekunov Lithosféra Centra'noj i Vostočnoj Evropy Geotraversy vols. III, VII, IX 1993 Naukova dumka Kijev 159 (in Russian)
33. Čekunov A.V. Ádám A.A. Blážkovský M. Bormann P. Guterch A. Dačev Ch. Kornea I. Kutas R.J. Magnickij V.A. Sollogub V.B. Chain V.E. Sollogub N.V. Starostenko V.J. Lithosfera Centra'noj i Vostočnoj Evropy Geotraversy vols. I, II, V 1988 Naukova dumka Kijev 165 (in Russian)
34. V. Čermák Results of heat flow studies in Czechoslovakia. In: V. Bucha M. Blížkovský (Eds.). Crustal structure of the Bohemian Massif and the West Carpathians 1994 Springer Berlin 85-121
35. K. Decker H. Peresson Tertiary kinematics in the Alpine-Carpathian-Pannonian system links between thrusting, transform faulting and crustal extension. In: G. Wessely W. Liebl (Eds.). Oil and gas in Alpine Basins thrustbelts and Basins of central and eastern Europe AEGE Spec. Publ. vol. 5 1996 69-77
36. J. Dvorkin A. Nur G. Mavko Z. Ben-Avraham Narrow subducting slabs and the origin of backarc basins Tectonophysics 227 1993 63-79
37. P. England Metamorphic pressure estimates and sediment volumes for the Alpine orogeny: An independent control on geobarometers Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 56 1981 387-397
38. L. Fodor From transpression to transtension; Oligocene-Miocene structural evolution of the Vienna Basin and the East Alpine-Western Carpathian junction Tectonophysics 242 1995 151-182
39. W. Frisch J. Kuhlemann I. Dunkl A. Bruegel Palinspastic reconstruction and topographic evolution of the Eastern Alps during the late Tertiary tectonic extrusion Tectonophysics 297 1998 1-15
40. Fritz, H., Neubauer F., Janák, M., Putiš M., 1992. Variscan mid-crustal thrusting in the Carpathians: II. Kinematics and fabric evolution of the Western Tatra basement. Terra Abstracts, Supplements 2 to Terra Nova, 4, 24
41. B.R. Frost W.S. Fyfe K. Tazaki T. Chan Grain boundary graphite in rocks and implication for high electrical conductivity in the lower crust Nature 340 1989 134-136
42. I. Gnojek The geological significance of local airborne magnetic anomalies in the southern part of the Gemer tectonic unit (SE Slovakia; in Slovak English summary) Miner. Slov. 22 1990 325-334
43. I. Gnojek J. Vozár Interpretation of aeromagnetic investigation in the eastern part of the Slovenské rudohorie Mts.; the knowledge and problems Geol. Carpath. 43 1992 69-84
44. I. Gnojek D. Hovorka L. PospPospášilil Sources of magnetic anomalies in the pre-Tertiary basement of eastern Slovakia (Czecho-Slovakia) Geol. Carpath. 42 1991 169-180
45. S. Goes W. Spakman H. Bijwaard A lower mantle source for Central European volcanism Science 286 1999 1928-1931
46. T. Grand J. Šefara M. Bielik V. Bezák R. Pašteka Reinterpretation of gravimetric data in the Western Carpathians Krystalinikum 2002 28 (in press)
47. A. Guterch M. Grad R. Materzok J. Pajchel E. Percuč S. Toporkiewicz Deep structure of the Earth's crust in the contact zone of the Paleozoic and Precambrian platforms and the Carpathian Mts. in Poland Acta Geophys. Pol. 32 1984 25-41
48. Guterch, A., Grad, M., Materzok, R., Perchuč, E., Toporkiewicz. S., 1986. Results of seismic crustal studies in Poland. Publications of the Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences A-17, Pañstwowe wydawnictwo naukowe. Warszawa-Lód, 102, 84 (in Polish with English summary)
49. F. Hauser V. Raileanu W. Fielitz A. Bala C. Prodehl G. Polonic A. Schulze VRANCEA99 - the crustal structure beneath the southeastern Carpathians and the Moesian Platform from seismic refraction profile in Romania Tectonophysics 340 2001 233-256
50. H. Häusler D. Plašienka M. Polák Comparison of Mesozoic successions of the Central Eastern Alps and the Central Western Carpathians Jb. Geol. B.-A. 136 1993 715-739
51. F. Horváth Towards a mechanical model for the formation of the Pannonian Basin Tectonophysics 226 1993 333-357
52. I. Hrušecký Central part of the Danube basin in Slovakia: geophysical and geological model in regard to hydrocarbon prospection EGRSE IV 2000 2-55
53. J. Ibrmajer Geological interpretation of gravity maps of Czechoslovakia. In: A. Zátopek (Ed.). Geophysical Syntheses in Czechoslovakia., Bratislava, Veda 1981 135-148
54. I. Ibrmajer Č. Tomek T. Koráb L. Dvořáková Deep reflection seismic profiling in Czechoslovakia - the ČESLOKORP (Czechoslovak crustal reflection profiling project). In: V. Bucha M. Blížkovský (Eds.). Crustal Structure of the Bohemian Massif and the West Carpathians 1994 Springer Berlin 21-44
55. 39Ar UV laser probe dating of metapelites J. Metamorph. Geol. 19 2001 197-216
56. M. Jarosiński Contemporary stress field distortion in the Polish part of the Western Outer Carpathians and their basement Tectonophysics 297 1998 91-117
57. Joó, I., Arabadžijsksi, D., Mladenovski, M., Vanko, J., Füry, M., Thury, J., Wyrzykowski, T., Mihaila, M., Meščrskij, I.N., Semič, V.S., 1987. The map of vertical crustal movements in the Carpatho-Balkan region Scale 1:1,000,000. 2 sheets. Kartográfia Budapest
58. G.D. Karner A.B. Watts Gravity anomalies and flexure of the lithosphere at mountain ranges J. Geophys. Res. 88 1983 10449-10477
59. Konečný V. Kováč M. Lexa J. Šefara J. Neogene evolution of the Carpatho-Pannonian region. An interplay of subduction and back-arc diapiric uprise in the mantle EGS Stefan Mueller Spec. Publ. Ser. 1 2002 165-194
60. M. Kováč Geodynamický, paleografický a štruktúrny vývoj karpatsko-panónskeho regiónu v miocéne 2000 Veda Bratislava 202 (in Slovak)
61. Kováč M. Nagymarosy A. Soták J. Šutovská K. Late Tertiary paleogeographic evolution of the West Carpathians Tectonophysics 226 1993 401-416
62. M. Kováč P. Kováč F. Marko S. Karoli J. Janočko The East Slovakian Basin - a complex back-arc basin Tectonophysics 252 1995 453-466
63. Kováč M. Bielik M. Lexa J. Pereszlényi M. Šefara J. Túnyi I. Vass D. The Western Carpathian intramountain Basins. In: P. Grecula D. Hovorka M. Putiš (eds.). Geological evolution of the Western Carpathians. Miner. Slovaca Corporation-Geocomplex, a.s., Geofyzika Bratislava and Geological Survey of Slovak Republic, Bratislava 1997 43-64
64. M. Kováč A. Nagymarosy N. Oszczypko A. Slaczka L. Csontos M. Marunteanu L. Matenco M. Márton Palinspatic reconstruction of the Carpathian-Pannonian region during the Miocene. In: M. Rákus (Ed.). Geodynamic development of the Western Carpathians 1998 GS SR Bratislava 189-218
65. S. Kovács J. Haas G. Császár T. Szederkányi Gy. Buda A. Nagymarosy Tectonostratigraphic terranes in the pre-Neogene basement of the Hungarian part of the Pannonian area Acta Geol. Hung. 43 2000 225-328
66. C. Królikowski Z. Petecki Gravimetric atlas of Poland 1995 Pañstwowy instytut geologiczny Warszawa 12
67. Kubeš P. Fil'o M. Kucharič L. Bezák V. Konečný V. Sources of magnetic anomalies of Slovakia. In: M. Suk (Ed.). Krystalinikum - Contributions to geology and petrology of Crystalline Complexes vol. 28 2002 109-127
68. P. Labák Reinterpretation of the June 5, 1443 Central Slovakia earthquake. In: Z. Kaláb (Eds.). Data Analysis in Seismology and Engineering Geophysics 1996 Institute of Geonics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic Ostrava-Poruba 83-93 (in Slovak)
69. P. Labák I. Brouček Catalogue of macroseismically observed earthquakes on the territory of Slovakia (Version 1996) Manuscript Geophys. Inst. Slov. Acad. Sci. Bratislava 1996 15
70. Lankreijer, A.C., 1998. Rheology and basement control on extensional basin evolution in central and eastern Europe. Variscan and Alpine-Carpathian-Pannonian tectonics. NSG publication No. 980101, Amsterdam, 158
71. Lankreijer A. Kováč M. Cloetingh S. Pitoňák P. Hlôška M. Bierman C. Quantitative subsidence analysis and forward modelling of the Vienna and Danube Basins: Thin skinned versus thick skinned extension Tectonophysics 252 1995 433-451
72. A. Lankreijer V. Mocanu S. Cloetingh Lateral variations in lithosphere strength in the Romanian Carpathians: Constrains on basin evolution Tectonophysics 272 1997 269-290
73. A. Lankreijer M. Bielik S. Cloetingh D. Majcin Rheology predictions across the Western Carpathians, Bohemian Massif and the Pannonian basin: implications for tectonic scenarios Tectonics 18 1999 1139-1153
74. Lenkey I. 1999 Geothermics of the Pannonian Basin and its bearing on the tectonics of basin evolution NSG publication No. 990112. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam 215
75. Lexa J. Konečný V. Kaličiak M. Hojstričová V. Distribúcia vulkanitov karpatsko-pannónskeho regiónu v priestore a čase (Space-time distribution of volcanics in the Carpatho-Pannonian region). In: M. Rakús J. Vozár (Eds.). Geodynamický model a hlbinná stavba Západných Karpát. Geologický ústav D. Štúra, Bratislava 1993 57-70
76. J.R. Lillie M. Bielik V. Babuška J. Plomerová Gravity modelling of the lithosphere in the Eastern Alpine-Western Carpathian-Pannonian Basin region Tectonophysics 231 1994 215-235
77. H.G. Linzer W. Frisch P. Zweigel R. Girbacea H.P. Hann F. Moser Kinematic evolution of the Romanian Carpathians Tectonophysics 297 1998 133-156
78. M. Mahel' Island character of Klippen Belt; Vahicum - continuation of Southern Penninicum in West Carpathians Geol. Zb.-Geol. Carpath. 32 1981 293-305
79. G. Ménard P. Molnar J. Platt Budget of crustal shortening and subduction of continental crust in the Alps Tectonics 10 1991 231-244
80. J.E. Meulenkamp M. Kováč I. Cicha On late Oligocene to Pliocene depocentre migrations and the evolution of the Carpathian-Pannonian system Tectonophysics 266 1996 301-317
81. M. Mišák Pieniny Klippen Belt and the global tectonics model. In: M. Mahel' P. Reichwalder (Eds.). Czechoslovak geology and global tectonics 1979 Veda Publ Bratislava 89-101
82. M. Nemčok L. Pospíšil J. Lexa R.A. Donelick Tertiary subduction and slab break-off model of the Carpathian-Pannonian region Tectonophysics 295 1998 307-340
83. M. Novotný The ray interpretation of DSS data from the VI/70 seismic transect across the Bohemian Massif. In: S. Vrána V. Štédrá (Eds.). Geological model of western Bohemia related to the KTB borehole in Germany Journ. of Geolog. Sci., Geology vol. 47 1997 131-139
84. A. Nur J. Dvorkin G. Mavko Z. Ben-Avraham Speculations on the origins and fate of backarc basins Ann. Geofis. 36 1993 155-163
85. G.F. Panza Lateral variations in the lithosphere in correspondence of the southern segment of the EGT. In: D.A. Galson St. Mueller (Eds.). Second EGT Workshop. The southern segment 1985 ESF Strasbourg, France 47-51
86. H. Peresson K. Decker Far-field effects of Late Miocene subduction in the Eastern Carpathians; E-W compression and inversion of structures in the Alpine-Carpathian-Pannonian region Tectonics 16 1997 38-56
87. J. Plančár M. Filo J. Šefara L. Snopko A. Klinec Geophysical and geological interpretation of gravity and magnetic anomalies in the Slovenské rudohorie mountain range (in Slovak English summary) Západné Karp., Geol. 2 1977 7-144
88. D. Plašienka Passive and active margin history of the northern Tatricum (Western Carpathians, Slovakia) Geol. Rundsch. 84 1995 748-760
89. D. Plašienka Dynamics of Mesozoic pre-orogenic rifting in the Western Carpathians Mitt. Österr. Geol. Ges 94 2003 79-98
90. D. Plašienka P. Grecula M. Putiš M. Kováč D. Hovorka Evolution and structure of the Western Carpathians: An overview. In: P. Grecula D. Hovorka M. Putiś (Eds.). Geological evolution of the Western Carpathians. Mineralia Slov., Monogr 1997 1-24
91. Plašienka D. Putiš M. Kovšč M. Šefara J. Hrušecký I. Zones of Alpidic subduction and crustal underthrusting in the western Carpathians. In: P. Grecula D. Hovorka M. Putiš (Eds.). Geological evolution of the Western Carpathians Mineralia Slov., Monogr 1997 35-42
92. Plašienka D. Janák M. Lupták B. Milovský R. Frey M. Kinematics and metamorphism of a Cretaceous core complex. The Veporic unit of the Central Western Carpathians Phys. Chem. Earth, Part A Solid Earth Geod. 24 1999 651-658
93. Posgay K. Bodogy T. Hegedüs E. Kováczsvölgyi S. Lenkey L. Szafián P. Takács E. Tímár Z. Varga G. Asthenospheric structure beneath a Neogene Basin in SE Hungary Tectonophysics 252 1995 467-484
94. L. Pospíšil M. Filo The West Carpathian central gravity minimum and its interpretation Miner. Slovaca 12 1980 149-164 (in Slovak with English summary)
95. Praus O. Péčová J. Petr V. Babuška V. Plomerová J. Magnetotelluric and seismological determination of lithosphere-asthenosphere transition in Central Europe Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 60 1990 212-228
96. L. Ratschbacher W. Frisch H.G. Linzer O. Merle Lateral extrusion in the Eastern Alps: Part 2. Structural analysis Tectonics 10 1991 257-271
97. L. Ratschbacher O. Merle P. Davy P. Cobbold Lateral extrusion in the Eastern Alps: Part 1. Boundary conditions and experiments scaled for gravity Tectonics 10 1991 245-256
98. L.H. Royden Late Cenozoic Tectonics of the Pannonian Basin System. In: L.H. Royden F. Horváth (Ed.). The Pannonian Basin, a study in basin evolution Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol. Mem. vol. 45 1988 195-233
99. L.H. Royden The tectonic expression of slab pull at continental convergent boundaries Tectonics 12 1993 303-325
100. L.H. Royden F. Horváth J. Rumpler Evolution of the Pannonian Basin system: 1. Tectonics Tectonics 2 1983 63-90
101. L.H. Royden F. Horváth A. Nagymarosy L. Stegena Evolution of the Pannonian Basin system: 2. Subsidence and thermal history Tectonics 2 1983 91-137
102. V.B. Sollogub A.V. Šekunov Litosfera centralnoy i vostochnoy Evropy Geotraversy vols. I, II, V 1988 Naukova dumka Kiev 168
103. J. Soták R. Rudinec J. Spišiak The Penninic "pull-apart" dome in the pre-Neogene basement of the Transcarpathian Depression (Eastern Slovakia) Geol. Carpath. 44 1993 11-16
104. W. Spakman Images of the upper mantle of central Europe and the Mediterranean Terra Nova 2 1990 542-553
105. W. Spakman S. van der Lee R. van der Hilst Travel-time tomography of the European-Mediterranean mantle down to 1400 km Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 79 1993 3-74
106. G.M. Stampfli The Intra-Alpine terrain: A Paleotethyan remnant in the Alpine Variscides Eclogae Geol. Helv. 89 1996 13-42
107. Szafián, P. 1999. A case study in the Pannonian Basin and the surrounding mountain belt. NSG publication No. 990102. Vrije Universiteit, p. 154
108. P. Szafián F. Horváth S. Cloetingh Gravity constraints on the crustal structure and slab evolution along a Trans-carpathian transect Tectonophysics 272 1997 233-247
109. V. Szalaiová J. Šantavý Gravimetric map of the western part of Slovakia and its possible interpretations Slovak Geol. Mag. 3-4 1996 369-377
110. Szíros T. Mónus P. Tóth L. Focal depth of Hungarian earthquakes Gerlands Beitr. Geophys. 98 1987 146-154
111. Šefara J. Bielik M. Konečný P. Bezák V. Hurai V. The latest stage of development of the Western Carpathian lithosphere and its interaction with asthenosphere Geol. Carpath. 47 1996 339-347
112. Šefara J. Bielik M. Bezák V. Interpretation of the West Carpathians lithosphere on the basis of geophysical data. In: M. Rákus (Ed.). Geodynamic development of the Western Carpathians 1998 GS SR Bratislava 273-280
113. Č. Tomek Deep crustal structures beneath the central and inner West Carpathians Tectonophysics 226 1993 417-431
114. Č. Tomek J. Hall Subducted continental margin imaged in the Carpathian of Czechoslovakia Geology 21 1993 535-538
115. Tomek Č. Švancara J. Budík L. The depth and the origin of the West Carpathian gravity low Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 44 1979 39-42
116. Tomek Č. Dvořáková L. Ibrmajer I. Jiřížek R. Koráb T. Crustal profiles of active continental collision belt. Czechoslovak deep seismic reflection profiling in the West Carpathians Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc. 89 1987 383-388
117. Tomek Č. Ibrmajer I. Koráb T. Biely A. Dvořáková L. Lexa J. Zbořil A. Crustal structures of the West Carpathians on deep seismic line 2T Miner. Slovaca 21 1989 3-26 (in Slovak with English summary)
118. R. Trümpy A possible Jurassic-Cretaceous transform system in the Alps and the Carpathians Spec. Pap.-Geol. Soc. Am. 218 1988 93-109
119. G. Varga F. Lada L. Verö Magnetotelluric measurement on the project DANREG. In: P. Duppa (Ed.). Geophysical survey in the area Podunajsko. DANREG-partial final report. Manuscript, Geofond, Bratislava 1993
120. D. Vass M. Elečko Geology of Rimavská kotlina depression (in Slovak English summary) 1989 GÚDŠ Brastislava 162
121. Vass D. Kováč M. Konečný V. Lexa J. Molasses basins and volcanic activity in West Carpathian Neogene - its evolution and geodynamic character Geol. Zb.-Geol. Carpathica (Bratislava) 39 1988 539-561
122. J. Vozár J. Šantavý (Eds.). Electronical atlas of deep reflection seismic profiles of the Western Carpathians Ministry of environment SR, Geological Survey SR and Geocomplex, Bratislava, CD-ROM 1999
123. A.B. Watts J.R. Cochran G. Selzer Gravity anomalies and flexure of the lithosphere. A three-dimensional study of the Great Meteor Seamount, Northeast Atlantic J. Geophys. Res. 80 1975 1391-1398
124. M.J.R. Wortel W. Spakman Subduction and slab detachment in the Mediterranean-Carpathian region Science 290 2000 1910-1917
125. H. Zeyen J. Dérerová M. Bielik Determination of the continental lithospheric thermal structure in the Western Carpathians: integrated modelling of surface heat flow, gravity anomalies and topography Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 134 2002 89-104
126. M.S. Zhdanov N.G. Golubev I.M. Varentsov L.M. Abramova V.S. Shneer M.N. Berdichevsky O.N. Zhdanova V.V. Gordienko A.I. Bilinsky 2-D model fitting of a geomagnetic anomaly in the Soviet Carpathians Ann. Geophys., Ser. B Terr. Planet. Phys. 1986 335-341