Dynamic processes controlling evolution of rifted basins

Earth-Science Reviews

Volumn 64, Issue 1-2, 2004, Pages 1-50

  Ziegler, Peter A ^a   Cloetingh, Sierd ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BASEL   (Switzerland)

^b VU UNIVERSITY AMSTERDAM   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

Crust; Extension; Lithosphere; Magmatism; Post rift; Pure shear; Rheology; Rifting; Simple shear; Strain; Stress; Subsidence

Indexed keywords

BASIN EVOLUTION; CRUSTAL DEFORMATION; EXTENSIONAL TECTONICS; GEODYNAMICS; LITHOSPHERIC STRUCTURE; RHEOLOGY; RIFTING;

EID: 0345149405     PISSN: 00128252     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0012-8252(03)00041-2     Document Type: Article

References (432)

1. Abramovitz T. Bertelsen A. Thybo H. Proterozoic structures and terranes in the southeastern Baltic Shield interpreted from BABEL deep seismic data Tectonophysics 207 1997 259-277
2. Allemand P. Brun J.-P. Width of continental rifts and rheological layering of the lithosphere Tectonophysics 188 1991 63-69
3. Allen D.J. Braile L.W. Hinze W.J. Mariano J. The Midcontinent rift system, U.S.A.: A major Proterozoic continental rift Olsen K.H. Continental Rifts: Evolution, Structure, Tectonics Developments in Geotectonics vol. 25 1995 375-407 Elsevier Amsterdam
4. Almond D.C. Geological evolution of the Afro-Arabian dome Tectonophysics 131 1986 301-332
5. 2 in deep crustal fluids: Evidence from the Caledonides of Norway Terra Abstr. 5 1 1993 7
6. Anderson D.L. Zang Y.-S. Tanimoto T. Plume heads, continental lithosphere, flood basalts and tomography Storey B.C. Alabaster T. Pankhurst R.J. Magmatism and the Causes of Continental Break-up Spec. Publ.-Geol. Soc. Lond. vol. 68 1992 99-124
7. Andeweg B. Cloetingh S. Flexure and 'unflexure' of the North Alpine German-Austrian Molasse Basin: Constraints from forward tectonic modelling Mascle A. Puigdefàbregas C. Luterbacher H.P. Fernandez M. Cenozoic Foreland Basins of Western Europe Spec. Publ.-Geol. Soc. Lond. vol. 134 1998 403-422
8. Artemieva I.M. Mooney W.D. On the relationship between cratonic lithosphere thickness, plate motions, and basal drag Tectonophysics 358 2002 211-231
9. Artyushkov E.V. The role of stretching on crustal subsidence Tectonophysics 215 1992 187-207
10. Artyushkov E.V. Baer M.A. Formation of hydrocarbon basins: Subsidence without stretching in West Siberia Pinet B. Bois C. The potential of deep seismic reflection profiling for hydrocarbon exploration 1990 45-61 Technip Paris
11. Artyushkov E.V. Baer M.A. Letnilov F.A. Ruzhich V.V. On the mechanism of graben formation Tectonophysics 197 1991 99-115
12. Austrheim H. Eclogitization of lower crustal granulites by fluid migration through shear zones Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 81 1987 221-232
13. Austrheim H. The granulite-eclogite facies transition: A comparison of experimental work and natural occurrences in the Bergen Arcs, western Norway Lithos 25 1990 163-169
14. Austrheim H. Mørk M.B. The lower continental crust of the Caledonian mountain chain: Evidence from former deep crustal sections in western Norway Nor. Geol. Unders., Spec. Publ. 3 1988 102-113
15. Austrheim H. Erambert M. Engvik A.K. Processing crust in the roots of the Caledonian continental collision zone: The role of eclogitization Tectonophysics 273 1997 129-153
16. Bada G. Horvàth F. Cloetingh S. Coblentz D.D. Role of topography-induced gravitational stresses in basin inversion: The case study of the Pannonian basin Tectonics 20 2001 343-363
17. Baldridge W.S. Perry F.V. Vaniman D.T. Nealy L.D. Leavy B.D. Laughlin A.W. Kyle P. Bartov Y. Steinitz G. Gladney E.S. Middle to late Cenozoic magmatism of the southeastern Colorado Plateau and central Rio Grande rift (New Mexico and Arizona, U.S.A.): A model for continental rifting Tectonophysics 197 1991 327-354
18. Baldridge W.S. Keller G.R. Haak V. Wendlandt E. Jiracek G.R. Olsen K.H. The Rio Grande Rift Olsen K.H. Continental Rifts: Evolution, Structure, Tectonics Developments in Geotectonics vol. 25 1995 233-275 Elsevier Amsterdam
19. Balkwill H.R. Legall F.D. Whale Basin, offshore Newfoundland: Extension and salt diapirism Tankard A.J. Balkwill H.R. Extensional Tectonics and Stratigraphy of the North Atlantic Margins Mem.-Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol. vol. 46 1989 233-245
20. Balling N. BABEL seismic profiles across the southern Baltic Shield and the Tornquist Zone Meissner R. Snyder D. Balling N. Staroste E. The BABEL Project. Commission of the European Communities, Directorate General XII, Science, Research and Development, Belgium, R-D Programme Non-Nuclear Energy Area: Deep Reservoir Geology 1992 141-146
21. Bally A.W. Snelson S. Realms of subsidence Miall A.D. Facts and Principles of World Petroleum Occurrence Mem.-Can. Soc. Pet. Geol. vol. 6 1980 9-94
22. Barbier F. Duvergé J. le Pichon X. Structure profonde de la marge Nord-Gascogne. Implications sur le méchanisme de rifting et de formation de la marge continentale Bull. Cent. Rech. Explor. Prod. Elf-Aquitaine 10 1986 105-121
23. Bartholomew I.D. Peters J.M. Powell C.M. Regional structural evolution of the North Sea: Oblique slip and reactivation of basement lineaments Parker J.R. Petroleum Geology of Northwestern Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference. Geol. Soc., London 1993 1109-1122
24. Barton P. Wood R. Tectonic evolution of the North Sea Basin: crustal stretching and subsidence Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc. 79 1984 987-1022
25. Beach A. Bird T. Gibbs A. Extensional tectonics and crustal structure: Deep seismic reflection data from the northern North Sea Viking graben Coward M.P. Dewey J.F. Hancock P.L. Continental Extensional Tectonics Spec. Publ.-Geol. Soc. Lond. vol. 28 1987 467-476
26. Beaumont C. Keen C.E. Boutillier R. Comparison of foreland and Atlantic type basins Kent P. Bott M.H.P. McKenzie D.P. Williams C.A. The Evolution of Sedimentary Basins Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A vol. 305 1982 295-317
27. Beaumont C. Keen C.E. Boutillier R. On the evolution of rifted continental margins: Comparison of models and observations for the Nova Scotian Margin Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc. 70 1982 667-715
28. Behr H.J. Heinrichs T. Geological interpretation of DEKORP 2-5: A deep seismic reflection profile across the Saxothuringian and possible implications for the late Variscan structural evolution of Central Europe Tectonophysics 142 1987 173-202
29. Ben-Avraham Z. Development of asymmetric basins along continental transform faults Tectonophysics 215 1992 209-220
30. Bergerat F. Stress fields in the European platform at the time of Africa-Eurasia collision Tectonics 6 1987 99-132
31. Bertotti G. Podladchikov Y. Daeler A. Dynamic link between level of ductile crustal flow and style of normal faulting of brittle crust Tectonophysics 320 2000 195-218
32. Bertrand H. The Mesozoic tholeiitic province of northwest Africa: A volcano-tectonic record of the early opening of the central Atlantic Kampuzu A.B. Lubala R.T. Magmatism in Extensional Structural Settings: The Phanerozoic African Plate 1991 147-188 Springer Verlag Berlin
33. Bessis F. Burrus J. Étude de la subsidence de la marge du Golfe du Lion Bull. Cent. Rech. Explor. Prod. Elf-Aquitaine 10 1986 123-141
34. Bijwaard H. Spakman W. Tomographic evidence for a narrow whole mantle plume beneath Iceland Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 166 1999 121-126
35. Blundell D.J. Relationship between deep crustal structure and sedimentary basins around Britain Pinet B. Bois C. The Potential of Deep Seismic Reflection Profiling for Hydrocarbon Exploration 1990 317-333 Technip Paris
36. Boillot G. Mougenot D. Girardeau J. Winterer E.I. Rifting processes on the West Galicia Margin, Spain Tankard A.J. Balkwill H.R. Extensional Tectonics and Stratigraphy of the North Atlantic Margins Mem.-Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol. vol. 46 1989 363-377
37. Bois C. The evolution of the layered lower crust and the Moho through geological time in Western Europe: Contribution of deep seismic reflection profiles Terra Nova 4 1992 99-108
38. Bois C. Cazes M. Hirn A. Mascle A. Matte P. Montadert L. Pinet B. Crustal laminations in deep seismic profiles in France and neighbouring areas Matthews D.H. BIRPS Group Deep Seismic Reflection Profiling of the Continental Lithosphere Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc. vol. 89 1988 297-304
39. Bois C. Gariel O. Pinet B. ECORS deep seismic surveys across Paleozoic and Mesozoic basins in France and adjacent areas: A review Pinet B. Bois C. The Potential of Deep Seismic Profiling for Hydrocarbon Exploration 1990 381-401 Technip Paris
40. Bonjer K.-P. Seismicity pattern and style of seismic faulting at the eastern borderfault of the southern Rhine Graben Tectonophysics 275 1997 41-69
41. Bosworth W. McClay K. Structural and stratigraphic evolution of the Gulf of Suez Rift, Egypt: a synthesis Ziegler P.A. Cavazza W. Robertson A.H.F. Crasquin-Soleau S. Peri-Tethys Mem. 6: Peri-Tethyan Rift/Wrench Basins and Passive Margins Mem. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Paris vol. 186 2001 567-606
42. Bott M.H.P. The Interior of the Earth: Its Structure, Constitution and Evolution 2nd. ed. 1982 Edward Arnold London
43. Bott M.H.P. Stress distribution and plate boundary forces associated with collision mountain ranges Tectonophysics 182 1990 193-209
44. Bott M.H.P. Modelling the loading stresses associated with continental rift systems Tectonophysics 215 1992 99-115
45. Bott M.H.P. Passive margins and their subsidence J. Geol. Soc. (Lond.) 149 1992 805-812
46. Bott M.H.P. Modelling of plate-driving mechanisms J. Geol. Soc. (Lond.) 150 1993 941-951
47. Bott M.H.P. Kusznir N.J. Stress distribution associated with compensated plateau uplift structures with application to the continental splitting mechanism Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc. 56 1979 451-459
48. Bousquet R. Goffé B. Henry P. Le Pichon X. Chopin C. Kinematic, thermal and petrological model of the Central Alps: Lepontoine metamorphism in the upper crust and eclogitisation of the lower crust Tectonophysics 273 1997 105-127
49. Braile I.W. Keller G.R. Wendland R.F. Moragn P. Khan M.A. The East Africa rift Olsen K.H. Continental Rifts: Evolution, Structure, Tectonics Developments in Geotectonics vol. 25 1995 213-231 Elsevier
50. Braun J. Beaumont C. A physical explanation of the relation between flank uplifts and the breakup unconformity at rifted continental margins Geology 17 1989 760-764
51. Braun J. Beaumont C. Contrasting styles of lithospheric extension: Implications for differences between Basin and Range Province and rifted continental margins Tankard A.J. Balkwill H.R. Extensional Tectonics and Stratigraphy of the North Atlantic Margins Mem.-Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol. vol. 46 1989 53-79
52. Breitkreuz C. Kennedy A. Magmatic flare-up at the Carboniferous/Permian boundary in the NE German Basin revealed by SHRIMP zircon ages Tectonophysics 302 1999 307-326
53. Brun J.-P. Rifts versus wide rifts: inference for the mechanics of rifting from laboratory experiments Philos. Trans. R. Soc. 357 1999 695-712
54. Brun J.-P. Beslier M.O. Mantle exhumation at passive margins Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 142 1996 161-173
55. Brun J.-P. Nalpas T. Graben inversion in nature and experiment Tectonics 15 1996 677-687
56. Brunet D. Yuen D.A. Mantle plumes pinched in the transition zones Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 178 2000 13-27
57. Buck W.R. Modes of continental lithospheric extension J. Geophys. Res. 96 1991 20161-20178
58. Bukovics C. Ziegler P.A. Tectonic development of the Mid-Norway continental margin Mar. Pet. Geol. 2 1985 2-22
59. Butcher B.P. Northwest Shelf of Australia Edwards J.D. Santogrossi P.A. Divergent/Passive Margin Basins Mem.-Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol. vol. 48 1990 81-115
60. Burke K. Dewey J.F. Plume-generated triple junctions: Key indicators in applying plate tectonics to older rocks J. Geol. 81 1973 406-433
61. Burke K. Whiteman A.J. Uplift, rifting and the break-up of Africa Tarling D.H. Runcorn S.K. Implications of Continental Drift to the Earth Sciences 1973 735-755 Academic Press New York
62. Burov E.B. Cloetingh S. Erosion and rift dynamics: New thermo-mechanical aspects of post-rift evolution of extensional basins Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 150 1997 7-26
63. Burov E.B. Lobkovsky L.I. Cloetingh S. Nikishin A.M. Continental lithosphere folding in Central Asia (Part II): Constraints from gravity and topography Tectonophysics 226 1993 73-87
64. Cadec O. Kyvalova H. Yuen D. Geodynamic implications from the correlation of surface geology and seismic tomographic structure Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 136 1995 615-627
65. Calcagnile G. D'Ingeo F. Farrugia P. Panza G.F. The lithosphere in the central-eastern Mediterranean area Pure Appl. Geophys. 120 1982 389-406
66. Cannon W.F. The Midcontinent rift in the Lake Superior region with emphasis on its geodynamic evolution Tectonophysics 213 1992 41-48
67. Cannon F.W. Hinze W.J. Speculations on the origin of the North American Midcontinent rift Tectonophysics 213 1992 49-55
68. Carswell D.A. Eclogite and eclogite facies: Definitions and classification Carswell D.A. Eclogite Facies Rocks 1990 1-13 Blackie New York
69. Castro A.C.M.Jr. Northeastern Brazil and Gabon basins: A double rifting system associated with multiple crustal detachment surfaces Tectonics 6 1987 727-738
70. Cazes, M., Torreilles, G. (Eds.), 1988. Etude de la croûte terrestre par sismique profonde-Profil Nord de la France-Structure Hercynienne. Ed. Technip, Paris, 260 pp., 15 encl.
71. Cazes M. Torreilles G. Bois G. Damotte B. Galdeano A. Hirn A. Mascle A. Matte P. van Ngoc P. Raoult J.F. Structure de la croûte hercynienne du Nord de la France: premiers résultats du profil ECORS Bull. Soc. Geol. Fr. 8I 6 1985 925-941
72. Chang H.K. Kowsmann R.O. Figueiredo A.M.F. Bender A.A. Tectonics and Stratigraphy of the East Brazil Rift System: An overview Tectonophysics 213 1992 97-138
73. Chase C.G. Subduction, geöd and lower mantle convection Nature 282 1979 464-468
74. Cheadle M.J. McGeary S. Warner M.R. Matthews D.H. Extensional structures on the western U.K. continental shelf: A review of evidence from deep seismic profiling Coward M.P. Dewey J.F. Hancock P.L. Continental Extensional Tectonics Spec. Publ.-Geol. Soc. Lond. vol. 28 1987 445-465
75. Christensen U. Mixing by time-dependent convection Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 95 1989 382-394
76. Christiansen F.G. Larsen H.C. Marsussen C. Hansen K. Krabe H. Larsen L.M. Piasecki S. Stemmerik L. Watt W.S. Uplift study of the Jameson Land basin, East Greenland Nor. Geol. Tidsskr. 72 1992 291-294
77. Clemson J. Cartwright J. Booth J. Structural segmentation and influence of basement structures on the Namibian passive margin J. Geol. Soc. (Lond.) 154 1997 477-482
78. Cloetingh S. Intra-plate stress: A new element in basin analysis Kleinspehn K.L Paola C. Frontiers in Sedimentary Geology-New Perspectives in Basin Analysis 1988 205-230 Springer Verlag New York
79. Cloetingh S. Banda E. Europe's lithosphere-physical properties: Mechanical structure Blundell D. Freeman R. Müller St. A Continent Revealed: The European Geotraverse 1992 80-91 Cambridge Univ. Press Cambridge
80. Cloetingh S. Burov E Thermo-mechanical structure of European continental lithosphere: Constraints from rheological profiles and EET estimates Geophys. J. Int. 215 1996 167-185
81. Cloetingh S. Kooi H. Intraplate stress and dynamical aspects of rift basins Tectonophysics 215 1992 167-185
82. Cloetingh S.A.P.L. Wortel R. Stress in the Indo-Australian plate Tectonophysics 132 1986 49-67
83. Cloetingh S. Wortel R. Vlaar N.J. On the initiation of subduction zones Pure Appl. Geophys. 129 1989 7-25
84. Cloetingh S. Gradstein F.M. Kooi H. Grant A.C. Kaminski M. Plate reorganization: A cause of rapid late Neogene subsidence and sedimentation around the North Atlantic J. Geol. Soc. (Lond.) 147 1990 495-506
85. Cloetingh S. van Wees J.-D. van der Beek P.A. Spadini G. Role of pre-rift rheology in kinematics of extensional basin formation: Constraints from thermomechanical models of Mediterranean intracratonic basins Mar. Pet. Geol. 12 1995 793-807
86. Cloetingh S. Spadini G. van Wees J.D. Beekman F. Thermo-mechanical modelling of Black Sea Basin (de)formation Sediment. Geol. 156 2003 169-184
87. Coffin M.E. Eldholm O. Large igneous provinces: Crustal structure, dimensions, and external consequences Rev. Geophys. 32 1994 1-36
88. Coleman R.G. McGuire A.V. Magma systems related to the Red Sea opening Tectonophysics 150 1988 77-100
89. Coleman R.G. DeBari S. Peterman Z. A-type granites and the Red Sea opening Tectonophysics 204 1992 27-40
90. Coney P.J. The regional tectonic setting and possible causes of Cenozoic extension in the North American Cordillera Coward M.P. Dewey J.F. Hancock P.L. Continental Extensional Tectonics Spec. Publ.-Geol. Soc. Lond. vol. 28 1987 177-186
91. Cook F.A. Varsek J.L. Clowes R.M. Kanasewich E.R. Spencer C.S. Parrish R.R. Brown R.L. Carr S.D. Johnson B.J. Price R.A. Lithoprobe crustal reflection cross section of the southern Canadian Cordillera, 1, foreland thrust and fold belt to Fraser River Fault Tectonics 11 1992 12-35
92. Cortesogno L. Dallagiovanna G. Gaggero L. Oggiano G. Ronchi A. Seno S. Vanossi M. The Variscan post-collisional volcanism in Late Carboniferous-Permian sequences of Ligurian Alps, Southern Alps and Sardinia (Italy): A synthesis Lithos 45 1998 305-328
93. Costain J.K. Çoruh C. Tectonic setting of Triassic half-grabens in the Appalachians: Seismic data acquisition, processing, and results Tankard A.J. Balkwill H.R. Extensional Tectonics and Stratigraphy of the North Atlantic Margins Mem.-Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol. vol. 46 1989 155-174
94. Dalmayrac P. Molnar B. Parallel thrust and normal faulting in Peru and constraints on the state of stress Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 55 1981 473-481
95. Dam G. Christiansen F.G. Organic geochemistry and source potential of the lacustrine shales of the Upper Triassic-Lower Jurassic Kap Stewart formation, East Greenland Mar. Pet. Geol. 7 1990 428-443
96. Davies G.R. Norry M.J. Gerlach D.C. Cliff R.A. A combined chemical Pb-Sr-Nd isotope study of the Azores and Cape Verde hot-spots: The geodynamic implications Saunders A.D. Norry M.J. Magmatism in the Ocean Basins Spec. Publ.-Geol. Soc. Lond. vol. 42 1989 231-255
97. DEKORP Research Group Results of the DEKORP 4/KTB Oberpfalz deep seismic reflection investigations J. Geophys. 62 1988 69-101
98. DEKORP Research Group The deep reflection seismic profiles DEKORP 3/MVE-90 Z. Geol. Wiss. 22 1994 624-824
99. Delvaux D. Tectonic and palaeostress evolution of the Tanganyika-Rukwa-Malawi rift segment, East African rift system Ziegler P.A. Cavazza W. Robertson A.H.F. Crasquin-Soleau S. Peri-Tethys Mem. 6: Peri-Tethyan Rift/Wrench Basins and Passive Margins Mem. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Paris vol. 186 2001 545-566
100. Delvaux D. Moeys R. Stapel G. Petit C. Levi K. Miroshnichenko A. Ruzhich V. San'kov V. Paleostress reconstructions and geodynamics of the Baikal region, Central Asia: Part 2. Cenozoic rifting Tectonophysics 282 1997 1-38
101. Dewey J.F. Extensional collapse of orogens Tectonics 7 1988 1123-1139
102. Dewey J.F. Burke K. Hot-spots and continental break-up Geology 2 1975 57-60
103. Dokka R.K. Merriam R.H. Late Cenozoic extension of northeastern Baha California, Mexico Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull. 93 1982 371-378
104. Doré A.G. Gage M.S. Crustal alignments and sedimentary domains in the evolution of the North Sea, North-eastern Atlantic Margin and Barents Shelf Brooks J. Glennie K. Petroleum Geology of North West Europe vol. 2 1987 1131-1148 Graham - Trotman London
105. Downes H. Leyreloup A. Ganulitic xenoliths from the French Massif Central-petrology, Sr and Nd isotope systematics and model age estimates Dawson J.B. Carswell D.A. Hall J. Wedepohl K.H. The Nature of the Lower Continental Crust Spec. Publ.-Geol. Soc. Lond. vol. 24 1986 319-330
106. Duindam P. van Hoorn B. Structural evolution of the West Shetland continental margin Brooks J. Glennie K.W. Petroleum Geology of North-West Europe vol. 2 1987 765-773 Graham - Trotman London
107. Dula W.F.Jr. Geometric models of listric normal faults and rollover folds Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol. Bull. 75 1991 1609-1625
108. Dunbar J.A. Sawyer D.S. How pre-existing weaknesses control the style of continental breakup J. Geophys. Res. 94 1989 7278-7292
109. Duval B. Cramez C. Jackson M.P.A. Raft tectonics in the Kwanza basin, Angola Mar. Pet. Geol. 9 1992 389-404
110. Ellam R.M. The rift narrows Nature (Lond.) 351 1991 525
111. Ellam R.M. Lithosphere thickness as a control on basalt geochemistry Geology 20 1992 153-156
112. Etheridge M.A. Branson J.C. Stuart-Smith P.G. Extensional basin-forming structures in Bass Strait and their importance for hydrocarbon exploration J. Aust. Pet. Explor. Assoc. 25 1985 344-361
113. Etheridge M.A. Symonds P.A. Lister G.S. Application of the detachment model to reconstruction of conjugate passive margins Tankard A.J. Balkwill H.R. Extensional Tectonics and Stratigraphy of the North Atlantic Margins Mem.-Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol. vol. 46 1989 23-40
114. Evans A.L. Neogene tectonic and stratigraphic events in the Gulf of Suez rift area, Egypt Tectonophysics 153 1988 235-247
115. Fairhead J.D. Binks R.M. Differential opening of the Central and South Atlantic Oceans and the opening of the West African rift system Tectonophysics 187 1991 191-203
116. Favre P. Stampfli G.M. From rifting to passive margin: The Red Sea, Central Atlantic and Alpine Tethys Tectonophysics 215 1992 69-97
117. Fediuk F. Al Fugha H. Dead Sea region: Fault-controlled chemistry of Cenozoic volcanics Geolines (Praha) 9 1999 29-34
118. Fitton J.G. Upton B.G.J. Alkaline Igneous Rocks Spec. Publ.-Geol. Soc. Lond. vol. 30 1987
119. Fleitout L. Froidevaux C. Tectonics and topography for lithosphere containing density heterogeneities Tectonics 1 1982 21-56
120. Fleitout L. Yuen D. Convective thinning of the lithosphere above hot-spots International Symposium on Deep Internal Processes and Continental Rifting (DIPCR), 1985, China (abstracts) 1985 40 China Academic Publishers Beijing
121. Fleitout L. Froidevaux C. Yuen D. Active lithospheric thinning Tectonophysics 132 1986 271-278
122. Fokin P.A. Nikishin A.M. Ziegler P.A. Peri-Uralian and Peri-Tethyan rift systems of the East-European craton Ziegler P.A. Cavazza W. Robertson A.H.F. Crasquin-Soleau S. Peri-Tethys Mem. 6: Peri-Tethyan Rift/Wrench Basins and Passive Margins Mem. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Paris vol. 186 2001 347-368
123. Forsyth D. Uyeda S. On the relative importance of the driving forces of plate motions Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc. 43 1975 163-200
124. Fowler C.M.R. Nisbet E.G. The subsidence of the Williston basin Can. J. Earth Sci. 22 1985 408-414
125. Fuchs K. Bonjer K.P. Gajewski D. Lüschen E. Prodehl C. Sandmeier K.-J. Wenzel F. Wilhelm H. Crustal evolution of the Rhine graben area: 1. Exploring the lower crust in the Rhine graben rift by unified geophysical experiments Tectonophysics 141 1987 261-275
126. Gallagher K. Hawkesworth C. Dehydration melting and the generation of continental flood basalts Nature 358 1992 57-59
127. Gamble J.A. Meighan I.G. McCormick A.G. The petrogenesis of Tertiary microgranites and granophyrs from the Slieve Gullion Central Complex, NE Ireland J. Geol. Soc. (Lond.) 149 1992 93-106
128. Gans P.B. An open-system, two-layered crustal stretching model for the eastern Great Basin Tectonics 6 1987 1-12
129. Garfunkel Z. Ben-Avraham Z. Basins along the Dead Sea Transform Ziegler P.A. Cavazza W. Robertson A.H.F. Crasquin-Soleau S. Peri-Tethys Mem. 6: Peri-Tethyan Rift/Wrench Basins and Passive Margins Mem. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Paris vol. 186 2000 607-627
130. Gautier P. Brun J.-P. Moriceau R. Sokoutis D. Marinod J. Jolivet L. Timing, kinematics and cause of Aegean extension: Scenario based on a comparison with simple analogue experiments Tectonophysics 315 1999 31-72
131. Geil K. The development of salt structures in Denmark and adjacent areas: The role of basin floor dip and differential pressure First Break 9 1991 467-483
132. Genik G.J. Regional framework and structural aspects of rift basins in Niger, Chad and the Central African Republic Tectonophysics 213 1992 169-185
133. Gibbs A.D. Structural evolution of extensional basin margins J. Geol. Soc. (Lond.) 141 1984 609-620
134. Gibbs A.D. Linked tectonics of the Northern North Sea basin Beaumont C. Tankard A.J. Sedimentary Basins and Basin-Forming Mechanisms Mem.-Can. Soc. Pet. Geol. vol. 12 1987 163-171
135. Gibbs A.D. Structural styles in basin formation Tankard A.J. Balkwill H.R. Extensional Tectonics and Stratigraphy of the North Atlantic Margins Mem.-Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol. vol. 46 1989 81-93
136. Gladczenko T.P. Hinz K. Eldholm O. Meyer H. Neben S. Skogseid J. South Atlantic volcanic margin J. Geol. Soc. (Lond.) 154 1997 465-470
137. Goleby B.R. Shaw R.D. Wright C. Kennett B.L.N. Lambeck K. Geophysical evidence for 'thick-skinned' crustal deformation in central Australia Nature 337 1989 325-330
138. Govers R. Wortel M.J.R. Initiation of asymmetric extension in continental lithosphere Tectonophysics 223 1993 75-96
139. Green A.G. Milkereit B. Davidson A. Spencer C. Hutchinson D.R. Cannon W.F. Lee M.W. Agena W.F. Behrendt J.C. Hinze W.J. Crustal structure of the Grenville front and adjacent terranes Geology 16 1988 788-792
140. Griffin W.L. O'Reilly S.Y. Pearson N.Y. Eclogite stability near the crust-mantle boundary Caswell D.A. Eclogite Facies Rocks 1990 291-314 Blackie Glasgow, UK
141. Guardado J.R. Gamboa L.A.P. Lucchesi C.F. Petroleum geology of the Campos Basin, Brazil, a model for producing Atlantic type basins Edwards J.D. Santogrossi P.A. Divergent/Passive Margin Basins Mem.-Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol. vol. 48 1990 3-79
142. Guiraud R. Bosworth W. Senonian basin inversion and rejuvenation of rifting in Africa and Arabia and implications to plate-scale tectonics Tectonophysics 282 1997 39-82
143. Guiraud R. Binks R.M. Fairhead J.D. Wilson M. The chronology and geodynamic setting of Cretaceous-Cenozoic rifting in West and Central Africa Tectonophysics 213 1992 227-234
144. Hammer P.T.C. Clowes R.M. Moho reflectivity patterns-a comparison of Canadian LITHOPROBE transects Tectonophysics 269 1997 179-189
145. Harry D.L. Sawyer D.S. Basaltic volcanism, mantle plumes, and the mechanics of rifting: the Paraná flood basalt province of South America Geology 20 1992 207-210
146. Hawkesworth C.J. Gallagher K. Kelley S. Mantovani M. Peate D.W. Regelous M. Rogers N.W. Paraná magmatism and the opening of the South Atlantic Storey B.C. Alabaster T. Pankhurst R.J. Magmatism and the Causes of Continental Break-up Spec. Publ.-Geol. Soc. Lond. vol. 68 1992 221-240
147. Hellinger S.J. Sclater J.G. Some comments on two-layer extensional models for the evolution of sedimentary basins J. Geophys. Res. B88 1983 8251-8269
148. Henry P. Le Pichon X. Goffé B. Kinematic, thermal and petrological model of the Himalayas: constraints related to metamorphism within underthrusted Indian crust and topographic elevation Tectonophysics 273 1997 31-56
149. Hinze W.J. Allen D.J. Fox A.J. Sunwood D. Woelk T. Green A.G. Geophysical investigations and crustal structure of the North American Midcontinent rift system Tectonophysics 213 1992 17-32
150. Honza E. Spreading mode of backarc basins in the western Pacific Tectonophysics 251 1993 139-152
151. Horvàth F. Towards a mechanical model for the formation of the Pannonian basin Tectonophysics 226 1993 333-357
152. Hospers J. Rathore J.S. Feng J. Finstrøm E.G. Holthe J. Salt tectonics in the Norwegian-Danish basin Tectonophysics 149 1988 35-60
153. Huismans R.S. Podlachikov Y.Y. Cloetingh A. The transition from passive to active rifting: Relative importance of asthenospheric doming and passive extension of the lithosphere J. Geophys. Res. 106 2001 11271-11291
154. Illies J.H. Recent and Paleo-intraplate tectonics in stable Europe and the Rhinegraben rift system Tectonophysics 29 1975 251-264
155. Illies J.H. Mechanism of graben formation Tectonophysics 73 1981 249-266
156. Ilchenko T. Dniepr-Donets rift: deep structure and evolution from DSS profiling Tectonophysics 268 1996 163-175
157. Ito K. Kennedy G.C. An experimental study of the basalt-garnet granulite-eclogite transformation Am. Geophys. Union, Geophys. Monogr. 14 1971 303-314
158. Jackson J.A. Active normal faulting and crustal extension Coward M.P. Dewey J.F. Hancock P.L. Continental Extensional Tectonics Spec. Publ.-Geol. Soc. Lond. vol. 28 1987 3-17
159. Jackson J. McKenzie D. The geometrical evolution of normal fault systems J. Struct. Geol. 5 1983 471-482
160. Jackson J. White N. Normal faulting in the upper continental crust: Observations from regions of active extension J. Struct. Geol. 11 1989 15-36
161. Janssen, M.E., 1996. Intraplate deformation in Africa as a consequence of plate boundary changes. PhD thesis, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam. 161 pp.
162. Janssen M.E. Stephenson R.A. Cloetingh S. Temporal and spatial correlations between changes in plate motions and the evolution of rifted basins in Africa Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull. 107 1995 1317-1332
163. Jarvis G.T. McKenzie D.P. Sedimentary basin formation with finite extension rates Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 48 1980 42-52
164. Jarrige J.-J. Variation of extensional fault geometry related to detachment surfaces within sedimentary sequences and basement Tectonophysics 215 1992 161-166
165. Jarrige J.-J. Ott d'Estevou P. Burollet P.F. Montenat C. Prat P. Richert J.-P. Thiriet J.-P. The multistage tectonic evolution of the Gulf of Suez and Northern Red Sea continental rift from field observations Tectonics 9 1990 441-465
166. Jolivet L. Huchon P. Rangin C. Tectonic setting of Western Pacific marginal basins Tectonophysics 160 1989 23-47
167. Jones C.H. Wernicke B.P. Farmer L.G. Coleman D.S. McKenna L.W. Perry F.V. Variations across and along a major continental rift: An interdisciplinary study of the Basin and Range Province, Western USA Tectonophysics 213 1992 57-96
168. Jones K.A. Warner M.R. Morgan R.P.Ll. Morgan J.V. Barton P.J. Price C.E. Coincident normal-incidence and wide-angle reflections from the Moho: Evidence for crustal seismic anisotropy Tectonophysics 264 1996 205-217
169. Karner G.D. Egan S.S. Weissel J.K. Modelling the tectonic development of the Tucano and Sergipe-Alagoas rift basins, Brazil Tectonophysics 215 1992 133-160
170. Kautz S.A. Sclater J.G. Internal deformation in clay models of extension by block faulting Tectonics 7 1988 823-832
171. Kazmin V.G. The position of continental flood basalts in rift zones and its bearing on models of rifting Tectonophysics 199 1991 375-387
172. Keen C.E. Some important consequences of lithospheric extension Coward M.P. Dewey J.F. Hancock P.L. Continental Extensional Tectonics Spec. Publ.-Geol. Soc. Lond. vol. 28 1987 67-73
173. Keen C.E. Barrett D.C. Thinned and subsided continental crust on the rifted margin of eastern Canada: Crustal structure, thermal evolution and subsidence history Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc. 65 1981 443-465
174. Keen C.E. Boutilier R. Geodynamic modelling of rift basins: The syn-rift evolution of a simple half-graben Pinet B. Bois C. The Potential of Deep Seismic Profiling for Hydrocarbon Exploration Collection Colloques et Séminaires vol. 24 1990 23-33 Technip Paris
175. Keen C.E. de Voogt B. The continent-ocean boundary at the rifted margin off Eastern Canada. New results from deep seismic reflection studies Tectonics 7 1988 107-124
176. Keen C.E. Stockmal G.S. Welsink H. Mudford B. Deep crustal structure and evolution of the rifted margin northeast of Newfoundland: results from
177. Keep M. McClay K.R. Analogue modelling of multiphase rift systems Tectonophysics 273 1997 239-270
178. Keith S.B. Petrochemical variations in Laramide magmatism and their relationship to Laramide tectonic and metallogenic evolution of Arizona and adjacent regions Beatty B. Wilkinson P.A.K. Frontiers in Geology and Ore Deposits of Arizona and the Southwest Ariz. Geol. Soc. Dig. vol. XVI 1986 89-101
179. Keith S.B. Wilt J.C. Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic orogenesis of Arizona and adjacent regions: a strato-tectonic approach Flores R.M. Kaplan S.S. Cenozoic Paleogeography of West-Central United States 1985 403-437 Rocky Mtn. Section SEM Denver, CO
180. Keller G.R. Bott M.H.P. Wendlandt R.F. Doser D.I. Morgan P. The Baikal rift system Olsen K.H. Continental Rifts: Evolution, Structure, Tectonics Developments in Geotectonics vol. 25 1995 325-341 Elsevier Amsterdam
181. Khain V.Yu. The role of rifting in the evolution of the Earth's crust Tectonophysics 215 1992 1-7
182. Kinck J.J. Husebye E.S. Lund C.-E. The South Scandinavian crust: Structural complexities from seismic reflection and refraction profiling Tectonophysics 189 1991 117-133
183. Kirstein L.A. Kelley S. Hawkesworth C. Turner S. Mantovani M. Wijbrans J. Protracted felsic magmatic activity associated with the opening of the South Atlantic J. Geol. Soc. (Lond.) 158 2001 583-592
184. Kiselev A.I. Popov A.M. Asthenospheric diapir beneath the Baikal Rift: petrological constraints Tectonophysics 208 1992 287-295
185. Klemperer S. Hobbs R. The BIRPS Atlas 1991 Cambridge Univ. Press
186. Knott S.D. Gravity-driven crustal shortening in failed rifts Geol. Soc. (Lond.) 158 2001 193-196
187. Kooi, H., 1991. Tectonic modelling of extensional basins: The role of lithospheric flexure, intraplate stresses and relative sea-level change. PhD Thesis, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. 183 pp.
188. Kooi H. Cloetingh S. Intraplate stresses and the tectono-stratigraphic evolution of the Central North Sea Tankard A.J. Balkwill H.R. Extensional Tectonics and Stratigraphy of the North Atlantic Margins Mem.-Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol. vol. 46 1989 541-558
189. Kooi H. Hettema M. Cloetingh S. Lithospheric dynamics and the rapid Pliocene-Quaternary subsidence phase in the southern North Sea basin Tectonophysics 192 1991 245-259
190. Kooi H. Cloetingh S. Burrus J. Lithospheric necking and regional isostasy at extensional basins: Part 1. Subsidence and gravity modelling with an application to the Gulf of Lions margin (SE France) J. Geophys. Res. 97 1992 17553-17571
191. Kusznir N.J. Egan S.S. Simple-shear and pure-shear models of extensional sedimentary basin formation: Application to the Jeanne d'Arc basin, Grand Banks of Newfoundland Tankard A.J. Balkwill H.R. Extensional Tectonics and Stratigraphy of the North Atlantic Margins Mem.-Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol. vol. 46 1989 305-322
192. Kusznir N.J. Park R.G. The extensional strength of the continental lithosphere: Its dependence on geothermal gradient and crustal thickness Coward M.P. Dewey J.F. Hancock P.L. Continental Extensional Tectonics Spec. Publ.-Geol. Soc. Lond. vol. 28 1987 35-52
193. Kusznir N.J. Ziegler P.A. Mechanics of continental extension and sedimentary basin formation: A simple-shear/pure-shear flexural cantilever model Tectonophysics 215 1992 117-131
194. Kusznir N.J. Karner G.D. Egan S. Geometric, thermal and isostatic consequences of detachment in continental lithosphere and basin formation Beaumont C. Tankard A.J. Sedimentary Basins and Basin-Forming Mechanisms Mem.-Can. Soc. Pet. Geol. vol. 12 1987 185-203
195. Kusznir N.J. Marsden G. Egan S.S. A flexural-cantilever simple-shear/pure-shear model of continental lithosphere extension: Application to the Jeanne d'Arc Basin, Grand Banks and Viking Graben, North Sea Roberts A.M. Yielding G. Freeman B. The Geometry of Normal Faults Spec. Publ.-Geol. Soc. Lond. vol. 56 1991 41-60
196. Kutek J. The Polish Permo-Mesozoic rift basin Ziegler P.A. Cavazza W. Robertson A.H.F. Crasquin-Soleau S. Peri-Tethys Mem. 6: Peri-Tethyan Rift/Wrench Basins and Passive Margins Mem. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Paris vol. 186 2001 213-236
197. Lachenbruch A.H. Morgan P. Continental extension, magmatism and elevation; formal relations and rules of thumb Tectonophysics 174 1990 39-62
198. Lameyre J. Black R. Bonin B. Giret A. Les provinces magmatiques de l'Est africain, de l'Ouest africain et des Kerguelen, indications d'un contrôle tectonique et d'une indication superficielle du magmatisme intraplaque et des processus associés Ann. Soc. Geol. Nord CIII 1984 101-114
199. Larsen H.C. Marcussen C. Sill-intrusion, flood basalt emplacement and deep crustal structure of the Scoresby Sund region, East Greenland Storey B.C. Alabaster T. Pankhurst R.J. Magmatism and the Cause of Continental Break-up Spec. Publ.-Geol. Soc. Lond. vol. 68 1992 365-386
200. Latin D. Waters F.G. Melt generation during rifting in the North Sea Nature 351 1991 559-562
201. Latin D. Waters G.G. Basaltic magmatism in the North Sea and its relationship to lithospheric extension Tectonophysics 208 1992 77-90
202. Latin D.M. Dixon J.E. Fitton J.G. Rift-related magmatism in the North Sea basin Blundell D.J. Gibbs A.D. Tectonic Evolution of the North Sea Rifts 1990 101-144 Claredon Press Oxford
203. Laville E. Petit P. Role of synsedimentary strike-slip faults in the formation of Moroccan Triassic basins Geology 12 1984 424-427
204. Le Bas M.J. Ultra-alkaline magmatism without rifting Tectonophysics 143 1987 75-84
205. Le Bas M.J. Alkaline magmatism and uplift of continental crust Proc. Geol. Assoc. 91 1980 33-38
206. Le Douaran S. Burrus J. Avedick F. Deep structure of the north-west Mediterranean Basin: results of two-ship seismic survey Mar. Geol. 55 1984 325-345
207. Le Pichon X. Sibuet J.C. Passive margins: a model of formation J. Geophys. Res. 86 1981 3708-3720
208. Le Pichon X. Henry P. Goffé B. Uplift of Tibet: from eclogite to granulite-implications for the Andean Plateau and the Variscan belt Tectonophysics 273 1997 57-76
209. Letouzey J. Cenozoic paleo-stress pattern in the Alpine foreland and structural interpretation in a platform basin Tectonophysics 132 1986 215-231
210. Letouzey J. Werner P. Marty A. Fault reactivation and structural inversion. Backarc intraplate compressive deformations. Examples of the eastern Sunda shelf (Indonesia) Tectonophysics 183 1991 341-362
211. Lister G.A. Ethridge M.A. Symonds P.A. Detachment faulting and the evolution of passive continental margins Geology 14 1986 246-250
212. Lister G.A. Etheridge M.A. Seymonds P.A. Detachment models for the formation of passive continental magins Tectonics 10 1991 1038-1064
213. Lobkovsky L.I. Cloetingh S. Nikishin A.M. Volozh Yu. Lankreijer A.C. Belyakov S.L. Groshev V.G. Fokin P.A. Milanovsky E.E. Pevzner L.A. Gorbachev V.I. Korneev M.A. Extensional basins of the former Soviet Union-structure, basin formation mechanisms and subsidence history Tectonophysics 266 1996 251-285
214. Logatchev N.A. Zorin Yu.A. Baikal Rift zone: Structure and geodynamics Tectonophysics 208 1992 273-286
215. Loiselle M.C. Wones D.R. Characteristics and origin of anorogenic granites Abstr. Programs-Geol. Soc. Am. 11 1979 468
216. Loper D.E. Mantle plumes Tectonophysics 187 1991 373-384
217. Lundin E.R. Doré A.G. A tectonic model for the Norwegian passive margin with implications for the NE Atlantic: Early Cretaceous to break-up J. Geol. Soc. (Lond.) 154 1997 545-550
218. Manspeizer W. Triassic-Liassic basins and climate of the Atlantic passive margin Geol. Rundsch. 77 1982 897-917
219. Manspeizer W. Triassic-Jurassic rifting and opening of the Atlantic: An overview Manspeizer W. Triassic-Jurassic rifting, Continental Break-up and the Origin of the Atlantic Ocean and Passive Margins Developments in Geotectonics vol. 22 1988 41-79 Elsevier Amsterdam
220. Mareschal J.-C. Gliko A. Lithospheric thinning, uplift, and heat flow preceding rifting Tectonophysics 197 1991 117-126
221. Martin R.F. Piwinsky A.J. Magmatism and tectonic settings J. Geophys. Res. 77 1972 4966-4975
222. Marzoli A. Renne P.R. Piccirillo E.M. Ernesto M. Sellieni G. De Min A. Extensive 200-million-year-old continental flood basalts of the Central Atlantic magmatic province Science 284 1999 616-618
223. Matthews D.H. Seismic reflections from the lower crust around Britain Dawson J.B. Carswell D.A. Hall J. Wedepohl K.H. The Nature of the Lower Continental Crust Spec. Publ.-Geol. Soc. Lond. vol. 24 1986 11-22
224. Maurin J.-C. Guiraud R. Basement control on the development of the interior Sudan rifts, Central Africa Tectonophysics 228 1993 81-95
225. McClay K.R. Physical models of structural styles during extension Tankard A.J. Balkwill H.R. Extensional Tectonics and Stratigraphy of the North Atlantic Margins Mem.-Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol. vol. 46 1989 95-110
226. McClay K.R. Scott A.D. Experimental models of hangingwall deformation in ramp-flat listric extensional fault systems Tectonophysics 188 1991 85-96
227. McGuire A.V. The mantle beneath the Red Sea margin: Xenoliths from western Saudi Arabia Tectonophysics 150 1988 101-119
228. McHargue T.R. Heidrick T.L. Livingston J. Episodic structural development of the Central African Rift in Sudan Tectonophysics 213 1992 187-202
229. McHone J.G. None-plume magmatism and rifting during opening of the Central Atlantic Ocean Tectonophysics 316 2000 287-296
230. McKenzie D.P. Some remarks on the development of sedimentary basins Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 40 1978 25-32
231. McKenzie D. Bickle M.J. The volume and composition of melts generated by extension of the lithosphere J. Petrol. 29 1988 625-679
232. McKenzie D.P. Watts A. Parson B. Roufosse M. Planform of mantle convection beneath the Pacific Ocean Nature 303 1980 602-603
233. Mjelde R. Digranes P. Shimamura H. Shiobara H. Kodaira S. Brekke H. Egebjerg T. Sørenes N. Thorbjørnsen S. Crustal structure of the northern part of the Vøring Basin, mid-Norway margin, from wide-angle seismic and gravity data Tectonophysics 293 1998 175-205
234. Meissner R. The Continental Crust, A Geophysical Approach Internat. Geophys. Ser. vol. 34 1986 Academic Press London
235. Meissner R. Bortfeld R.K. DEKORP-Atlas, results of Deutsches Kontinentales Reflexionsseismisches Programm 1990 Springer Verlag Berlin
236. Meissner R. Rabbel W. Nature of crustal reflectivity along the DEKORP profiles in Germany in comparison with reflection patterns from different tectonic units world-wide: A review Pure Appl. Geophys. 156 1999 7-28
237. Mengel K. Evidence from xenoliths for composition of the lithosphere Blundell D. Freeman R. Mueller St. A Continent Revealed, The European Geotraverse 1990 91-102 Cambridge University Press Cambridge, New York, Oakleigh
238. Mengel K. Sachs P.M. Stosch H.G. Wörner G. Look G. Crustal xenoliths from Cenozoic volcanic fields of West Germany: Implication for structure and composition of the continental crust Tectonophysics 195 1991 271-289
239. Menzies M.A. The lower lithosphere as a main source for continental flood basalts: A re-appraisal Storey B.C. Alabaster T. Pankhurst R.J. Magmatism and the Causes of Continental Break-up Spec. Publ.-Geol. Soc. Lond. vol. 68 1992 31-39
240. Mercier J.L. Sebrier M. Lavenu A. Cabrera J. Bellier O. Dumont J.-F. Machare J. Changes in the tectonic regime above a subduction zone of Andean type: The Andes of Peru and Bolivia during the Pliocene-Pleistocene J. Geophys. Res. 97 1992 11945-11982
241. Milanovsky E.E. Aulacogens and Aulacogeosynclinal zones: Regularities of their setting and tectonic development Tectonophysics 215 1992 55-68
242. Moberly R. Shepherd G.L. Coulbourn W.T. Forearc and other basins, continental margin of northern and southern Peru and adjacent Ecuador and Chile Legget J.K. Trench-Forearc Geology: Sedimentation and Tectonics on Modern and Ancient Active Plate Margins Spec. Publ.-Geol. Soc. Lond. vol. 10 1982 171-189
243. Mohr P. Musing on Continental Rifts Palmason G. Continental and Oceanic Rifts Am. Geophys. Union, Geol. Soc. Am., Geodyn. Ser. vol. 8 1982 293-309
244. Mohr P. Nature of the crust beneath magmatically active continental rifts Tectonophysics 213 1992 269-284
245. Moisio K. Kaikkonen P. Beekman F. Rheological structure and dynamic response of the DSS profile BALTIC in the SE Fennoscandian Shield Tectonophysics 320 2000 175-194
246. Molnar P. Tapponnier P. Cenozoic tectonics of Asia: Effect of continental collision Science 189 1975 419-426
247. Moretti I. Chénet P.Y. The evolution of the Suez rift: A combination of stretching and secondary convection Tectonophysics 133 1987 229-234
248. Moretti I. Pinet P.Y. Discrepancy between Lower and Upper crustal thinning Beaumont C. Tankard A.J. Sedimentary Basins and Basin-Forming Mechanisms Mem.-Can. Soc. Pet. Geol. vol. 12 1987 233-239
249. Morgan P. Constraints on rift thermal processes from heat flow and uplift Tectonophysics 94 1983 277-298
250. Morgan P. Baker B.H. Introduction-Process of continental rifting Tectonophysics 94 1983 1-10
251. Morgan J.V. Barton P.J. Geophysical study of the Hatton Bank volcanic margin: A summary of results from a combined seismic, gravity and magnetic experiment Tectonophysics 173 1990 517-526
252. Morgan P. Ramberg I.B. Physical changes in the lithosphere associated with thermal relaxation after rifting Tectonophysics 143 1987 1-11
253. Morley C.K. Nelson R.A. Patton T.L. Munn S.G. Transfer zones in the East African rift system and their relevance to hydrocarbon exploration in rifts Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol. Bull. 74 1990 1234-1253
254. Morley C.K. Wescott W.A. Stone D.M. Harper R.M. Wigger S.T. Karanja F.M. Tectonic evolution of the northern Kenya rift J. Geol. Soc. (Lond.) 149 1992 333-348
255. Morton A.C. Parson L.M. Early Tertiary Volcanism and the Opening of the NE Atlantic Spec. Publ.-Geol. Soc. Lond. vol. 39 1988
256. Müller St. Evolution of the Earth's crust Ramberg I.B. Neumann E.-R. Tectonics and Geophysics of Continental Rifts NATO Adv. Study Inst., Ser. C vol. 3 1978 11-28
257. Nadin P.A. Kusznir N.J. Palaeocene uplift and Eocene subsidence in the northern North Sea basin from 2D forward and reverse stratigraphic modelling J. Geol. Soc. (Lond.) 152 1995 833-848
258. Naylor M.A. Laroque J.M. Gauthier B.D.M. Understanding extensional tectonics: Insights from sandbox modelling Roure F. Ellouz N. Shein V.S. Skvortsov I. Geodynamic Evolution of Sedimentary Basins 1996 69-83 Technip Paris
259. Nelson K.D. Jie Z. A COCORP deep reflection profile across the buried Reelfoot rift, south-central United States Tectonophysics 197 1991 271-293
260. Nelson R.A. Patton T.L. Morley C.K. Rift-segment interaction and its relation to hydrocarbon exploration in continental rift systems Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol. Bull. 76 1992 1153-1160
261. Neugebauer H.J. Mechanical aspects of Continental Rifting Tectonophysics 94 1983 91-108
262. Neumann E.-R. Sundvoll B. Øverli P.E. A mildly depleted upper mantle beneath southeast Norway: Evidence from basalts in the Permo-Carboniferous Oslo Rift Tectonophysics 178 1990 89-107
263. Neumann E.-R. Olsen K.H. Baldridge W.S. The Oslo rift Olsen K.H. Continental Rifts: Evolution, Structure, Tectonics Developments in Geotectonics vol. 25 1995 345-371 Elsevier Amsterdam
264. Nikishin A.M. Ziegler P.A. Stephenson R.A. Cloetingh S.A.P.L. Furne A.V. Fokin P.A. Ershov A.V. Bolotov S.N. Korotaev M.V. Alkseev A.S. Gorbatchev V.I. Shipilov E.V. Lankreijer A. Bembinova E.Yu. Shalimov I.V. Late Precambrian to Triassic history of the East European Craton: Dynamics of sedimentary basin evolution Tectonophysics 268 1996 23-63
265. Nikishin A.M. Ziegler P.A. Panov D.I. Nazarevich B.P. Brunet M.-F. Stephenson R.A. Boloyov S.N. Korotaev M.V. Tikhomirov P.L. Mesozoic and Cainozoic evolution of the Scythian Platform-Black Sea-Caucasus domain Ziegler P.A. Cavazza W. Robertson A.H.F. Crasquin-Soleau S. Peri-Tethys Mem. 6: Peri-Tethyan Rift/Wrench Basins and Passive Margins Mem. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Paris vol. 186 2001 295-346
266. Nikishin A.M. Ziegler P.A. Abbott D. Brunet M.-F. Cloetingh S. Permo-Triassic intraplate magmatism and rifting in Eurasia: Implications for mantle plumes and mantle dynamics Tectonophysics 351 2002 3-39
267. Nøttvedt A. Gabrielsen R.H. Steel R.J. Tectonostratigraphy and sedimentary architecture of rifted basins, with reference to the northern North Sea Mar. Pet. Geol. 12 1995 881-901
268. Nürnberger D. Müller R.D. The tectonic evolution of the South Atlantic from Late Jurassic to present Tectonophysics 191 1991 27-53
269. O'Connor J.M. Duncan R.A. Evolution of the Walvis Ridge-Rio Grande Rise hot spot system: Implications for African and South American plate motions over plumes J. Geophys. Res. 95 1990 17475-17502
270. Olsen K.H. Morgan P. Introduction: Progress in understanding continental rifts Olsen K.H. Continental Rifts: Evolution, Structure, Tectonics Developments in Geotectonics vol. 25 1995 3-26 Elsevier Amsterdam
271. Ott d'Estevou P. Jarrige J.-J. Montenat C. Richert J.-P. Successive stages of paleostress and evolution of the Gulf of Suez and northern Red Sea Rift Bull. Cent. Rech. Elf-Aquitaine 13 1989 297-318
272. Osmundsen P.T. Sommaruga A. Skilbrei J.R. Olesen O. Deep structure of the Mid Norway rifted margin Norw. J. Geol. 82 2002 205-224
273. Panza G.F. Evolution of the Earth's lithosphere Davies P.A. Runcorn S.K. Mechanisms of Continental Drift and Plate Tectonics NATO Adv. Stud. Inst. Newcastle vol. 1979 1980 75-87 Academic Press London
274. Parsons T. The Basin and Range Province Olsen K.H. Continental Rifts: Evolution, Structure, Tectonics Developments in Geotectonics vol. 25 1995 277-324 Elsevier
275. Pascal C. van Wijk J.W. Cloetingh S.A.P.L. Davies G.R. Effect of lithosphere thickness heterogegeities in controlling rift localization: Numerical modelling of the Oslo Graben Geophys. Res. Lett. 29 2002
276. Pavoni N. Pattern of mantle convection and Pangea break-up, as revealed by the evolution of the African plate J. Geol. Soc. (Lond.) 150 1993 953-964
277. Pearson N.J. O'Reilley S.Y. Thermobarometry and the P-T-t paths: The granulite to eclogite transition in lower crustal xenoliths from Eastern Australia J. Metamorph. Geol. 9 1991 349-359
278. Pedersen T. Ro H.E. Finite duration extension and decompressional melting Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 113 1992 15-22
279. Philip H. Plio-Quaternary evolution of the stress field in Mediterranean zones of subduction and collision Ann. Geophys. 5B 1987 301-320
280. Pinet B. Montadert L. Mascle A. Cazes M. Bois C. New insight on the structure and formation of sedimentary basins from deep seismic profiling in Western Europe Brooks J. Glennie K. Petroleum Geology of North West Europe 1987 11-31 Graham - Trotman London
281. Piqué A. Laville E. L'ouverture initiale de l'Atlantique central Bull. Soc. Geol. Fr. 166 1995 725-738
282. Planke S. Skogseid J. Eldholm O. Crustal structure off Norway, 62° to 70° north Tectonophysics 189 1991 91-107
283. Prijac C. Doin M.P. Gaulier J.M. Guillocheau F. Subsidence of the Paris Basin and its bearing on the late Variscan lithosphere evolution: A comparison between Plate and Chablis models Tectonophysics 321 2000 1-38
284. Prodehl C. Mueller St. Glahn A. Gutscher M. Haak V. Lithospheric cross sections of the European Cenozoic rift system Tectonophysics 208 1992 119-138
285. Prodehl C. Müller St. Haak V. The European Cenozoic rift system Olsen K.H. Continental Rifts: Evolution, Structure, Tectonics Developments in Geotectonics vol. 25 1995 133-212 Elsevier Amsterdam
286. Reemst P. Cloetingh S. Polyphase rift evolution of the Vørimg margin (Mid Norway): Constraints from forward tectonostratigraphic modelling Tectonics 39 2000 225-240
287. Reynolds D.J. Rosendahl B.R. Tectonic expression of rifting Trans. Am. Geophys. Union 65 1984 1116
288. Reston T.J. Lower crust and the extension of the continental lithosphere: Kinematic analysis of BIRPS deep seismic data Tectonics 9 1990 1235-1248
289. Richardson R.M. Ridge forces, absolute plate motions and the intra-plate stress field J. Geophys. Res. 97 1992 11739-11748
290. Richardson M. Arthur M.A. The Gulf of Suez-northern Red Sea Neogene rift: A quantitative basin analysis Mar. Pet. Geol. 5 1988 247-270
291. Richter F. McKenzie D. Simple plate models of mantle convection J. Geophys. 44 1978 441-478
292. Ringwood A.E. Green D.H. An experimental investigation of the gabbro-eclogite transformations and some implications Tectonophysics 3 1966 387-427
293. Ro H.E. Faleide J.I. A stretching model for the Oslo Rift Tectonophysics 208 1992 19-36
294. Ro H.E. Larsson F.R. Kinck J.J. Husebye E.S. The Oslo Rift-is evolution on the basis of geological and geophysical observations Tectonophysics 178 1990 11-28
295. Roberts A.M. Yielding G. Kusznir N.J. Walker I. Don-Lopez D. Mesozoic extension in the North Sea: Constraints from flexural backstripping, forward modelling and fault populations Parker J.R. Petroleum Geology of Northwest Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference, Geol. Soc. London 1993 1123-1136
296. Roberts A.M. Lundin E.R. Kusznir N. Subsidence of the Vøring Basin and the influence of the Atlantic continental margin J. Geol. Soc. (Lond.) 154 1997 551-557
297. Robinson A. Spadini G. Cloetingh S. Rudat J. Stratigraphic evolution of the Black Sea: Inferences from basin modelling Mar. Pet. Geol. 12 1995 821-835
298. Roca E. The Northwest Mediterranean Basin (Valencia Trough, Gulf of lions and Liguro-Provençal basins): Structure and geodynamic evolution Ziegler P.A. Cavazza W. Robertson A.H.F. Crasquin-Soleau S. Peri-Tethys Mem. 6: Peri-Tethyan Rift/Wrench Basins and Passive Margins Mem. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Paris vol. 186 2001 671-706
299. Rohrman, M., 1995. Thermal evolution of the Fennoscandian region from fission track thermochronology. An integrated approach. PhD Thesis, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. 168 pp.
300. Rohrman M. van der Beek P.A. Andriessen P.A.M. Cloetingh S. Syn-rift thermal structure and post-rift evolution of the Oslo Rift (SE Norway): New constraints from fission track thermo-chronology Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 127 1994 39-54
301. Rohrman M. van der Beek P.A. Andriessen P.A.M. Cloetingh S. Meso-Cenozoic morphotectonic evolution of Southern Norway: Neogene domal uplift inferred from apatite fission track thermo-chronology Tectonics 14 1995 704-718
302. Rosendahl B.R. Architecture of continental rifts with special reference to East Africa Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 15 1987 445-503
303. Rosendahl B.R. Kilembe E. Kaczmarick K. Comparison of the Tanganyika, Malawi, Rukwa and Turkana rift basins from analyses of seismic reflection data Tectonophysics 213 1992 235-256
304. Rowley D.B. Sahagian D. Depth-dependent stretching: A different approach Geology 14 1986 32-35
305. Royden L.H. Horváth F. The Pannonian Basin, A Study in Basin Evolution Mem.-Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol. vol. 45 1988
306. Royden L. Keen C.E. Rifting process and thermal evolution of the continental margin of eastern Canada determined from subsidence curves Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 51 1980 343-361
307. Royden L. Sclater J.G. Herzen R.P. Continental margin subsidence and heat flow; important parameters in formation of petroleum hydrocarbons Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol. Bull. 62 1980 173-187
308. Rudkewich M.Y. The history and dynamics of the development of the West Siberian platform Tectonophysics 36 1976 275-287
309. Russell L.R. Snelson S. Structural style and tectonic evolution of the Albuquerque Basin segment of the Rio Grande Rift Pinet B. Bois C. The Potential of Deep Seismic Reflection Profiling for Hydrocarbon Exploration 1990 175-207 Technip Paris
310. Ryan P.D. Dewey J.F. Continental eclogites and the Wilson Cycle J. Geol. Soc. (Lond.) 154 1997 437-442
311. Sabadini R. Giunchi C. Gaspanni P. Boschi E. Plate motion and dragging of the uppe mantle: Lateral variations of lithosphere thickness and their implications for intraplate deformation Ann. Geophys. 10 Suppl. 1 1992 C83
312. Salop L.J. Geological Evolution of the Earth During the Precambrian 1983 Springer Verlag Berlin
313. Sanders C.A. Andriessen P.A.M. Cloetingh S.A.P.L. Tectonic and erosion, competitive forces in a compressive orogen: A fission track study of the Romanian Carpathians J. Geophys. Res. 104 1999 29095-29112
314. Sapin M. Hirn A. Seismic structure and evidence for eclogitzation during Himalayan convergence Tectonophysics 273 1997 1-16
315. Sawyer D.S. Harry D.L. Dynamic modelling of divergent margin formation: Application to the US Atlantic margin Mar. Geol. 102 1991 29-42
316. Schumacher M.E. Upper Rhine Graben: The role of pre-existing structures during rift evolution Tectonics 21 2002 6-1-6-17
317. Sclater J.G. Tapscott C. The history of the Atlantic Sci. Am. 240 1979 120-133
318. Sengör A.M.C. Burke K. Relative timing of rifting and volcanism on Earth and its tectonic implications Geophys. Res. Lett. 5 1978 419-421
319. Shaw D.M. Cramer J.J. Higgins M.D. Truscott M.G. Composition of the Canadian Precambrian Shield and the continental crust of the Earth Dawson J.D. Carswell D.A. Hall J. Wedepohl K.H. The Nature of the Lower Continental Crust Spec. Publ.-Geol. Soc. Lond. vol. 24 1986 275-282
320. Shchipansky A.A. Bogdanova S.V. The Sarmatian crustal segment: Precambrian correlation between the Voronesh Massif and the Ukrainian Shield across the Dniepr-Donets aulacogen Tectonophysics 268 1996 100-125
321. Sheth H.C. Flood basalts and large igneous provinces from deep mantle plumes: Facts, fiction and fallacy Tectonophysics 311 1999 1-29
322. Shorey M.D. Sclater J.G. Mid-Jurassic through Mid-Cretaceous extension in the Central Graben of the North Sea: Part 2. estimates from faulting observed on a seismic reflection line Basin Res. 1 1988 201-215
323. Shudofsky G.N. Cloetingh S. Stein S. Wortel R. Unusually deep earthquakes in East Africa: Constraints on the thermo-mechanical structure of a continental rift system Geophys. Res. Lett. 14 1987 741-744
324. Sibuet J.-C. New constraints on the formation of the non-volcanic Galicia-Flemish Cap conjugate margins J. Geol. Soc. (Lond.) 149 1992 829-840
325. Sleep N.H. Crustal thinning on Atlantic coastal margins: Evidence from old margins Tarling D.H. Runcorn S.K. Implications of Continental Drift to Earth Sciences vol. 2, Part 6 1973 685-692 Academic Press London
326. Sleep N.H. Platform subsidence mechanisms and "eustatic" sea-level changes Tectonophysics 36 1976 45-56
327. Smith A.D. Lewis C. The planet beyond the plume hypothesis Earth Sci. Rev. 48 1999 135-182
328. Spohn T. Schubert G. Convective thinning of the lithosphere: A mechanism for the initiation of continental rifting J. Geophys. Res. 87 1982 4669-4681
329. Spohn T. Schubert G. Convective thinning of the lithosphere: A mechanism for rifting and Mid-Plate volcanism on Earth, Venus and Mars Tectonophysics 94 1983 67-90
330. Stampfli G.M. Mosar J. Favre P. Pillevuit A. Vannay J.-C. Permo-Mesozoic evolution of the Western Tethys realm: Neo-Tethys-East Mediterranean basin connection Ziegler P.A. Cavazza W. Robertson A.H.F. Crasquin-Soleau S. Peri-Tethys Mem. 6: Peri-Tethyan Rift/Wrench Basins and Passive Margins Mem. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Paris vol. 186 2001 51-108
331. Steckler M.S. Uplift and extension at the Gulf of Suez-indication of induced mantle convection Nature (Lond.) 317 1985 135-139
332. Steckler M.S. Watts A.B. Subsidence history and tectonic evolution of Atlantic-type continental margins Scrutton R.A. Dynamics of Passive Margins Am. Geophys. Union, Geol. Soc. Am., Geodyn. Ser. vol. 6 1982 184-196
333. Stein R.S. Barrientos S.E. Planar high-angle faulting in the basin and range: Geodetic analysis of the 1983 Borah Peak, Idaho, earthquake J. Geophys. Res. 90 1985 11355-11366
334. Stel H. Cloetingh S. Heeremans M. van Beek P. Anorogenic granites, magmatic underplating and the origin of intracratonic basins in a non-extensional setting Tectonophysics 226 1993 285-299
335. Stephenson R. Beyond first-order thermal subsidence models for sedimentary basins? Cross T.A. Quantitative Dynamic Stratigraphy 1989 113-125 Prentice Hall Englewood Cliffs, NJ
336. Stephenson R.A. Cloetingh S.A.P.L. Some examples and mechanical aspects of continental lithosphere folding Tectonophysics 188 1991 27-37
337. Stephenson R.A. Stovba S. Starostenko V. Pripyat-Dniepr-Donets basin: Implications for dynamics of rifting and the tectonic history of the northern Peri-Tethyan platform Ziegler P.A. Cavazza W. Robertson A.H.F. Crasquin-Soleau S. Peri-Tethys Mem. 6: Peri-Tethyan Rift/Wrench Basins and Passive Margins Mem. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Paris vol. 186 2001 369-406
338. Stiros S.C. Heat flow and thermal structure of the Aegean Sea and the southern balkans Cermak V. Rybach L. Terrestrial Heat Flow and the Lithosphere Structure. Exploration of the Deep Continental Crust Ser 1991 395-416 Springer Verlag Berlin
339. Stockmal G.S. Beaumont C. Boutillier R. Geodynamic models of convergent margin tectonics: Transition from rifted margin to overthrust belt and consequences for foreland-basin development Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol. Bull. 70 1986 181-190
340. Straume Å.K. Austrheim H. Importance of fracturing during retro-metamorphism of eclogites J. Metamorp. Geol. 7 1999 637-652
341. Sundvoll B. Larsen B.T. Architecture and early evolution of the Oslo Rift Tectonophysics 240 1994 173-189
342. Sundvoll B. Neumann E.R. Larsen B.T. Tuen E. Age relations among Oslo Rift magmatic rocks: Implications for tectonic and magmatic modelling Tectonophysics 178 1990 67-87
343. Sundvoll B. Larsen B.T. Wandaas B. Early magmatic phase in the Oslo Rift and its related stress regime Tectonophysics 208 1992 37-54
344. Suvorov V.D. Mishenkina Z.M. Petrick G. Sheludko I.F. Seleznev V.S. Solovyov V.M. Structure of the crust in the Baikal rift zone and adjacent areas from Deep Seismic Sounding data Tectonophysics 151 2002 61-74
345. Swiecicki T. Gibbs P.B. Farrow G.E. Coward M.P. A tectonostratigraphic framework for the Mid-Norway region Mar. Pet. Geol. 15 1998 245-276
346. Tamaki K. Honza E. Global tectonics and the formation of marginal basins: role of the western Pacific Episodes 14 1991 224-230
347. Tankard A.J. Welsink H.J. Mesozoic Extension and styles of Basin Formation in Atlantic Canada Tankard A.J. Balkwill H.R. Extensional Tectonics and Stratigraphy of the North Atlantic Margins Mem.-Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol. vol. 46 1989 175-195
348. Tankard A.J. Welsink H.J. Jenkins W.A.M. Structural styles and stratigraphy of the Jeanne d'Arc basin, Grand Banks of Newfoundland Tankard A.J. Balkwill H.R. Extensional Tectonics and Stratigraphy of the North Atlantic Margins Mem.-Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol. vol. 46 1989 265-282
349. Tari G. Horváth F. Rumpler J. Styles of extension in the Pannonian Basin Tectonophysics 208 1992 203-219
350. Taylor S.R. McLennan S.M. The Continental Crust: Its Composition and Evolution 1985 Blackwell Oxford
351. Teisserenc P. Villemin J. Sedimentary basin of Gabon-geology and oil systems Edwards J.D. Santogrossi P.A. Divergent/Passive Margin Basins Mem.-Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol. vol. 48 1990 117-199
352. ter Voorde M. Cloetingh S. Numerical modelling of extension faulted crust: Effect of localized and regional deformation on basin stratigraphy Buchanan P.G. Nieuwland D.A. Developments in Structural Interpretation, Validation and Modelling Spec. Publ.-Geol. Soc. Lond. vol. 99 1996 283-296
353. ter Voorde M. Revnas E.R. Faerseth R. Cloetingh S. Tectonic modelling of the Middle Jurasicsyn-rift stratigraphy in the Oseberg-Brage area, Southern Viking Graben Basin Res. 9 1997 133-150
354. ter Voorde M. van Balen R.T. Bertotti G. Cloetingh S. The influence of a stratified rheology on the flexural response of the lithosphere to (un)loading by extensional faulting Geophys. J. Int. 134 1998 721-735
355. ter Voorde M. Faerseth R.N.B. Gabrielsen R.H. Cloetingh S. Repeated lithosphere extension in the northern Viking Graben: A coupled or decoupled rheology? Nottvedt A. Dynamics of the Norwegian Margin Spec. Publ.-Geol. Soc. Lond. vol. 167 2000 59-82
356. Thompson G.A. McCarthy J. A gravity constraint on the origin of highly extended terranes Tectonophysics 174 1990 197-206
357. Thorne J.A. Watts A.B. Quantitative analysis of North Sea subsidence Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol. Bull. 73 1989 88-116
358. Touret J.L.R. Fluid inclusions in subducted rocks Proc. K. Ned. Akad. Wet. 95 1992 385-403
359. Tron V. Brun J.-P. Experiments on oblique rifting in brittle-ductile systems Tectonophysics 188 1991 71-84
360. Turcotte D.L. Rifts-tensional failures of the lithosphere Papers Presented to the Conference of Processes of Planetary Rifting, Napa Valley, California, 3-5 December, 1981 vol. 4511 1981 5-8 Lunar and Planet. Inst. Contrib. Houston
361. Turcotte D.L. Emermann S.H. Mechanisms of active and passive rifting Tectonophysics 94 1983 39-50
362. Underhill J.R. Partington M.A. Jurassic thermal doming and deflation the
363. Ussami N. Karner D. Bott M.H.P. Crustal detachment during South Atlantic rifting and formation of Tucano-Gabon basin system Nature (Lond.) 322 1986 629-632
364. Uyeda, S., McCabe, R., 1983. A possible mechanism of episodic spreading of the Philippine Sea. In: M. Hashimoto, S. Uyeda (Eds.), Accretion Tectonics in the Circum-Pacific Regions. Terra Scientific Publ., Tokyo/D. Reidel Publ., Dordrecht, pp. 291-306.
365. van der Beek P.A. Cloetingh S. Andriessen P.A.M. Extensional basin formation mechanisms and vertical motion of rift flanks: Constraints from tectonic modelling and fission-track thermochronology Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 121 1994 417-433
366. van Wees, J.-D., 1994. Tectonic modelling of basin deformation and inversion dynamics: The role of pre-existing faults and continental lithosphere rheology in basin evolution. PhD thesis, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands. 164 pp.
367. van Wees J.D. Cloetingh 3D flexure and intraplate compression in the North Sea Basin Tectonophysics 266 1996 343-359
368. van Wees J.-D. Stephenson R.A. Ziegler P.A. Bayer U. McCann T. Dadlez R. Gaupp R. Nerkiewicz N. Bitzer F. Scheck M. On the origin of the Southern Permian Basin, Central Europe Mar. Pet. Geol. 17 2000 43-59
369. van Wijk J.W. Cloetingh S.A.P.L. Basin migration by slow lithospheric extension Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 189 2002 275-288
370. van Wijk J.W. Huismans R.S. ter Voorde M. Cloetingh S.A.P.L. Melt generation at volcanic continental margins: No need for mantle plumes? Geophys. Res. Lett. 28 2001 3995-3998
371. 2 inclusions and granulite facies metamorphism in the Belomorian Belt, northeastern Baltic Shield, USSR Proc. K. Ned. Akad. Wet. 93 1 1993 69-79
372. Vauchez A. Tommasi A. Barruol G. Rheological heterogeneity, mechanical anisotropy and deformation of the continental lithosphere Tectonophysics 296 1998 61-86
373. Verall P. Speculations on the Mesozoic-Cenozoic tectonic history of the Western United States Tankard A.J. Balkwill H.R. Extensional Tectonics and Stratigraphy of the North Atlantic Margins Mem.-Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol. vol. 46 1989 615-631
374. Visser J.N.J. Praekelt H.E. Late Palaeozoic crustal block rotation within the Gondwana sector of Pangea Tectonophysics 287 1998 201-212
375. Voggenreiter W. Hötzl H. Mechie J. Low-angle detachment origin for the Red Sea rift system Tectonophysics 150 1988 51-75
376. Vollbrecht A. Weber K. Schmoll J. Structural model for the Saxothuringian-Moldanubian suture in the Variscan basement of the Oberpfalz (Northeastern Bavaria, F.R.G.) interpreted from geophysical data Tectonophysics 157 1989 123-133
377. Walsh J. Watterson J. Yielding G. The importance of small-scale faulting in regional extension Nature 351 1991 391-393
378. Warner M. Basalts, water or shear zones in the lower continental crust Tectonophysics 173 1990 163-173
379. Watcharanantakul R. Morley C.K. Syn-rift and post-rift modelling of the Pattani Basin, Thailand: Evidence for ramp-flat detachment Mar. Pet. Geol. 17 2000 937-958
380. Watts A.B. Fairhead J.D. Gravity anomalies and magmatism along the western continental margin of the British Isles J. Geol. Soc. (Lond.) 154 1997 523-529
381. Watts A.B. Thorne J. Tectonics, global changes in sea level and their relation to stratigraphic sequences at the US Atlantic continental margin Mar. Pet. Geol. 1 1984 319-339
382. Watts A.B. Karner G.D. Steckler M.S. Lithospheric flexure and the evolution of sedimentary basins Kent P. Bott M.H.P. McKenzie D.P. Williams C.A. The Evolution of Sedimentary Basins Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., Ser. A. vol. 305 1982 249-281
383. Wendlandt R.F. Morgan P. Lithospheric thinning associated with rifting in East Africa Nature (Lond.) 298 1982 734-736
384. Wernicke B. Low-angle normal faults in the Basin and Range province: Nappe tectonics in an extending orogen Nature (Lond.) 291 1981 645-647
385. Wernicke B. Uniform-sense normal simple shear of the continental lithosphere Can. J. Earth Sci. 22 1985 108-125
386. Wernicke B. The fluid crustal layer and its implication for continental dynamics Salisbury M.H. Fountein D.M. Exposed Cross-Sections of the Continental Crust 1990 509-544 Kluwer Academic Publishing Dordrecht
387. Wernicke B. Tilke P.G. Extensional tectonic framework of the US. Central Atlantic passive margin Tankard A.J. Balkwill H.R. Extensional Tectonics and Stratigraphy of the North Atlantic Margins Mem.-Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol. vol. 46 1989 7-21
388. Wernicke B.P. Christiansen R.L. England P.C. Sonder L.J. Tectonomagmatic evolution of Cenozoic extension in the North American Cordillera Coward M.P. Dewey J.F. Hancock P.L. Continental Extensional Tectonics Spec. Publ.-Geol. Soc. Lond. vol. 28 1987 203-221
389. Westway R. Continental extension on sets of parallel faults: Observational evidence and theoretical models Roberts A.M. Yielding G. Freeman B. The Geometry of Normal Faults Spec. Publ.-Geol. Soc. Lond. vol. 56 1991 143-160
390. Wever Th. Meissner R. About the nature of reflections from the lower crust (abstract) Terra Cogn. 6 3 1986 346
391. White R.S. Initiation of the Iceland plume and opening of the North Atlantic Tankard A.J. Balkwill H.R. Extensional Tectonics and Stratigraphy of the North Atlantic Margins Mem.-Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol. vol. 46 1989 149-154
392. White N. Does the uniform stretching model work in the North Sea? Blundell D.J. Gibbs A.D. Tectonic Evolution of the North Sea Rifts 1990 217-239 Clarendon Press Oxford
393. White R.S. Crustal structure and magmatism of North Atlantic continental margins J. Geol. Soc. (Lond.) 149 1992 841-854
394. White N. McKenzie D. Formation of the "steer's head" geometry of sedimentary basins by differential stretching of the crust and mantle Geology 16 1988 250-253
395. White R.S. McKenzie D.P. Volcanism at rifts Sci. Am. 201 1989 44-59
396. White R.S. Spence G.D. Fowler S.R. McKenzie D.P. Magmatism at rifted continental margins Nature (Lond.) 330 1987 439-444
397. Whittaker A. Bott M.H.P. Waghorn G.D. Stresses and plate boundary forces associated with subduction plate margins J. Geophys. Res. 97 1992 11933-11944
398. Williamson P.E. Swift M.G. Kravis S.P. Falvey D.A. Brassil F. Permo-Carboniferous rifting of the Exmouth plateau region (Australia): An intermediate plate model Pinet B. Bois C. The Potential of Deep Seismic Profiling for Hydrocarbon Exploration 1990 237-248 Technip Paris
399. Wilson M. Igneous Petrogenesis, A Global Tectonic Approach 1989 Unwin Hyman London
400. Wilson M. Magmatism and continental rifting during the opening of the South Atlantic Ocean: A consequence of Lower Cretaceous super-plume activity? Storey B.C. Alabaster T. Pankhurst R.J. Magmatism and the Causes of Continental Break-up Spec. Publ.-Geol. Soc. Lond. vol. 68 1992 155-241
401. Wilson M. Magmatism and the geodynamics of basin formation Sediment. Geol. 86 1993 5-29
402. Wilson M. Geochemical signature of oceanic and continental basalts: A key to mantle dynamics J. Geol. Soc. (Lond.) 150 1993 977-990
403. Wilson M. The evolution of the Central Atlantic passive margins: Continental break-up above a Mesozoic super-plume J. Geol. Soc. (Lond.) 154 1997 491-495
404. Wilson M. Downes H. Mafic alkaline magmatism in the European Cenozoic rift system Tectonophysics 208 1992 173-182
405. Wilson M. Guiraud R. Magmatism and Rifting in Western and Central Africa, from Late Jurassic to Recent times Tectonophysics 213 1992 203-225
406. Wilson M. Guiraud R. Late Permian to recent magmatic activity on the African-Arabian margin of Tethys McGregor D.S. Moody R.T.J. Clark-Lowes D.D. Petroleum Geology of North Africa Spec. Publ.-Geol. Soc. Lond. vol. 132 1998 203-225
407. Wilson M. Lyashkevich Z.M. Magmatism and the geodynamics of rifting of the Pripyat-Dniepr-Donets rift, East European Platform Tectonophysics 268 1996 65-81
408. Withjack M.O. Meisling K.E. Russell L.R. Forced folding and basement-detached normal faulting in the Haltenbanken area, offshore Norway Tankard A.J. Balkwill H.R. Extensional Tectonics and Stratigraphy of the North Atlantic Margins Mem.-Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol. vol. 46 1989 567-575
409. Withjack M.O. Olson J. Peterson E. Experimental models of extensional forced folds Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol. Bull. 74 1990 1038-1054
410. Yegorova T.P. Stephenson R.A. Kozlenko V.G. Starostenko V.I. Legostaeve O.V. 3-D gravity analysis of the Dniepr-Donets Basin and Donbas Foldbelt, Ukraine Tectonophysics 313 1999 41-58
411. Yielding G. Walsh J. Watterson J. The prediction of small-scale faulting in reservoirs First Break 10 1992 449-460
412. Yuen D.A. Fleitout L. Thinning of the lithosphere by small-scale convective destabilization Nature (Lond.) 313 1985 125-128
413. Zaleski S. Julien P. Numerical simulation of Rayleigh-Taylor instability of single and multiple salt diapirs Tectonophysics 206 1992 55-69
414. Zeyen H. Volker F. Wehrle V. Fuchs K. Sobolev S.V. Altherr R. Styles of continental rifting: crust-mantle detachment and mantle plumes Tectonophysics 278 1997 329-352
415. Ziegler P.A. Crustal thinning and subsidence in the North Sea Nature (Lond.) 304 1983 561
416. Ziegler P.A. Evolution of the Arctic-North Atlantic and the Western Tethys Mem.-Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol. 43 1988
417. Ziegler P.A. Evolution of Laurussia, A Study in Late Palaeozoic Plate Tectonics 1989 Kluwer Academic Publishing Dordrecht
418. Ziegler P.A. Evolution of the North Atlantic-an overview Tankard A.J. Balkwill H.R. Extensional Tectonics and Stratigraphy of the North Atlantic Margins Mem.-Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol. vol. 46 1989 111-129
419. Ziegler, P.A., 1990. Geological Atlas of Western and Central Europe. Shell Internat. Petrol. Mij. and Geol. Soc., London, 239 pp. and 56 encl.
420. Ziegler P.A. Plate tectonics, plate moving mechanisms and rifting Tectonophysics 215 1992 9-34
421. Ziegler P.A. Plate moving mechanisms: Their relative importance J. Geol. Soc. (Lond.) 150 1993 927-940
422. Ziegler P.A. Cenozoic rift system of Western and Central Europe: An overview Geol. Mijnb. 73 1994 99-127
423. Ziegler P.A. Hydrocarbon habitat in rifted basins Roure F. Ellouz N. Shein V.S. Skvortsov I. Geodynamic Evolution of Sedimentary Basins 1996 85-94 Technip Paris
424. Ziegler P.A. Geodynamic processes governing development of rifted basins Roure F. Ellouz N. Shein V.S. Skvortsov I. Geodynamic Evolution of Sedimentary Basins 1996 19-67 Technip Paris
425. Ziegler P.A. van Hoorn B. Evolution of the North Sea Rift Tankard A.J. Balkwill H.R. Extensional Tectonics and Stratigraphy of the North Atlantic Margins Mem.-Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol. vol. 46 1989 471-500
426. Ziegler P.A. Cloetingh S. van Wees J.-D. Dynamics of intraplate compressional deformation: The Alpine foreland and other examples Tectonophysics 252 1995 7-59
427. Ziegler P.A. van Wees J.-D. Cloetingh S. Mechanical controls on collision-related compressional intraplate deformation Tectonophysics 300 1998 103-129
428. Ziegler P.A. Cloetingh S. Guiraud R. Stampfli G.M. Peri-Tethyan platforms: Constraints on dynamics of rifting and basin inversion Ziegler P.A. Cavazza W. Robertson A.H.F. Crasquin-Soleau S. Peri-Tethys Mem. 6: Peri-Tethyan Rift/Wrench Basins and Passive Margins Mem. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Paris vol. 186 2001 9-49
429. Ziegler P.A. Bertotti G. Cloetingh S. Dynamic processes controlling foreland development-the role of mechanical (de)coupling of orogenic wedges and forelands Bertotti G. Schulmann K. Cloetingh S.A.P.L. Continental Collision and the Tectono-Sedimentary Evolution of Forelands Eur. Geosci. Union, Stephan Mueller Spec. Publ. Ser. vol. 1 2002 17-56
430. Ziegler P.A. Schumacher M.E. Dèzes P. van Wees J.D. Cloetingh S. Post-Variscan evolution of the lithosphere in the Rhine Graben area: Constraints from subsidence modelling Wilson B.M. Permo-Carboniferous Magmatism and Rifting in Europe Spec. Publ.-Geol. Soc. Lond. 2004
431. Zoback M.L. First- and second-order patterns of stress in the lithosphere: The World Stress Map Project J. Geophys. Res. 97 1992 11703-11728
432. Zonenshain L.P. Kuzmin M.I. Natopov L.M. Geology of the USSR: A plate tectonic synthesis Am. Geophys Union, Geodyn. Ser. 21 1993