메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 54, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 937-954

New insights into the mechanisms of signal formation in RF-spoiled gradient echo sequences

Author keywords

Echo shifting; Fast imaging; Gradient echo; Partition method; RF spoiling; Steady state

Indexed keywords

MAGNETIZATION; NUMERICAL MODELS; RELAXATION TIME;

EID: 26844571284     PISSN: 07403194     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/mrm.20652     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (31)
  • 5
    • 0023367344 scopus 로고
    • Steady-state magnetizations in rapid NMR imaging using small flip angles and short repetition intervals
    • Sekihara K. Steady-state magnetizations in rapid NMR imaging using small flip angles and short repetition intervals. IEEE Trans Med Im 1987;6:157-164.
    • (1987) IEEE Trans Med Im , vol.6 , pp. 157-164
    • Sekihara, K.1
  • 6
    • 0025985527 scopus 로고
    • Spoiling of transverse magnetization in steady-state sequences
    • Zur Y, Wood ML, Neuringer LJ. Spoiling of transverse magnetization in steady-state sequences. Magn Reson Med 1991;21:251-263.
    • (1991) Magn Reson Med , vol.21 , pp. 251-263
    • Zur, Y.1    Wood, M.L.2    Neuringer, L.J.3
  • 7
    • 0030046101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spoiling of transverse magnetization in gradient echo (GRE) imaging during the approach to steady state
    • Epstein FH, Mugler JP, Brookerman JR. Spoiling of transverse magnetization in gradient echo (GRE) imaging during the approach to steady state. Magn Reson Med 1996;35:237-245.
    • (1996) Magn Reson Med , vol.35 , pp. 237-245
    • Epstein, F.H.1    Mugler, J.P.2    Brookerman, J.R.3
  • 8
    • 0030938146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steady state effects in fast gradient echo magnetic resonance imaging
    • Duyn JH. Steady state effects in fast gradient echo magnetic resonance imaging. Magn Reson Med 1997;37:559-568.
    • (1997) Magn Reson Med , vol.37 , pp. 559-568
    • Duyn, J.H.1
  • 9
    • 0033472075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pictorial description of steady-states in rapid magnetic resonance imaging
    • Scheffler K. A pictorial description of steady-states in rapid magnetic resonance imaging. Concepts in Magnetic Resonance 1999;11:291-304.
    • (1999) Concepts in Magnetic Resonance , vol.11 , pp. 291-304
    • Scheffler, K.1
  • 10
    • 0030090158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the stationary states in gradient echo imaging
    • Sobol WT, Gauntt DM. On the stationary states in gradient echo imaging. J Magn Reson Imaging 1996;6:384-398.
    • (1996) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.6 , pp. 384-398
    • Sobol, W.T.1    Gauntt, D.M.2
  • 11
    • 0000331839 scopus 로고
    • Diffusion and field-gradient effects in NMR Fourier spectroscopy
    • Kaiser R, Bartholdi E, Ernst RR. Diffusion and field-gradient effects in NMR Fourier spectroscopy. J Chem Phys 1974;60:2966-2979.
    • (1974) J Chem Phys , vol.60 , pp. 2966-2979
    • Kaiser, R.1    Bartholdi, E.2    Ernst, R.R.3
  • 12
    • 0032736927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signal formation in echo-shifted sequences
    • Chung YC, Duerk JL. Signal formation in echo-shifted sequences. Magn Reson Med 1999;42:864-875.
    • (1999) Magn Reson Med , vol.42 , pp. 864-875
    • Chung, Y.C.1    Duerk, J.L.2
  • 13
    • 0347634470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the calculation and interpretation of signal intensity in echo-shifted sequences
    • Denolin V, Metens T. On the calculation and interpretation of signal intensity in echo-shifted sequences. Magn Reson Med 2004;51:123-134.
    • (2004) Magn Reson Med , vol.51 , pp. 123-134
    • Denolin, V.1    Metens, T.2
  • 14
    • 84985848260 scopus 로고
    • Echoes - How to generate, recognize, use or avoid them in MR-imaging sequences. Part I: Fundamental and not so fundamental properties of spin echoes
    • Hennig J. Echoes-How to generate, recognize, use or avoid them in MR-imaging sequences. Part I: Fundamental and not so fundamental properties of spin echoes. Concepts in Magnetic Resonance 1991;3:125-143.
    • (1991) Concepts in Magnetic Resonance , vol.3 , pp. 125-143
    • Hennig, J.1
  • 15
    • 0023705696 scopus 로고
    • The Application of SSFP in rapid 2DFT NMR imaging, FAST and CE-FAST sequences
    • Gyngell ML. The Application of SSFP in rapid 2DFT NMR imaging, FAST and CE-FAST sequences. Magn Reson Imaging 1988;6:415-419.
    • (1988) Magn Reson Imaging , vol.6 , pp. 415-419
    • Gyngell, M.L.1
  • 18
    • 0023865001 scopus 로고
    • FADE - A new fast imaging sequence
    • Redpath TW, Jones RA. FADE-A new fast imaging sequence. Magn Reson Med 1988;6:224-234.
    • (1988) Magn Reson Med , vol.6 , pp. 224-234
    • Redpath, T.W.1    Jones, R.A.2
  • 19
    • 0023924236 scopus 로고
    • A new steady state imaging sequence for simultaneous acquisition of two different MR images with clearly different contrasts
    • Bruder H, Fischer H, Graumann R, Deimling M. A new steady state imaging sequence for simultaneous acquisition of two different MR images with clearly different contrasts. Magn Reson Med 1988;7:35-42.
    • (1988) Magn Reson Med , vol.7 , pp. 35-42
    • Bruder, H.1    Fischer, H.2    Graumann, R.3    Deimling, M.4
  • 20
    • 0023798595 scopus 로고
    • Fast SSFP gradient echo sequence for simultaneous acquisitions of FID and echo signals
    • Lee SY, Cho H. Fast SSFP gradient echo sequence for simultaneous acquisitions of FID and echo signals. Magn Reson Med 1988;8:142-150.
    • (1988) Magn Reson Med , vol.8 , pp. 142-150
    • Lee, S.Y.1    Cho, H.2
  • 21
    • 0025828507 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of higher order echoes in SSFP
    • Kim DJ, Cho ZH. Analysis of higher order echoes in SSFP. Magn Reson Med 1991;19:20-30.
    • (1991) Magn Reson Med , vol.19 , pp. 20-30
    • Kim, D.J.1    Cho, Z.H.2
  • 23
    • 0002521965 scopus 로고
    • Application of Fourier transform spectroscopy to magnetic resonance
    • Ernst RR, Anderson WA. Application of Fourier transform spectroscopy to magnetic resonance. Rev Sci Instrum 1966;37:93-102.
    • (1966) Rev Sci Instrum , vol.37 , pp. 93-102
    • Ernst, R.R.1    Anderson, W.A.2
  • 24
    • 0034956696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and reduction of the transient response in steady-state MR imaging
    • Hargreaves BA, Vasanawala SS, Pauly JM, Nishimura DG. Characterization and reduction of the transient response in steady-state MR imaging. Magn Reson Med 2001;46:149-158.
    • (2001) Magn Reson Med , vol.46 , pp. 149-158
    • Hargreaves, B.A.1    Vasanawala, S.S.2    Pauly, J.M.3    Nishimura, D.G.4
  • 27
    • 0038262660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 magnetization preparation and echo-planar readouts
    • 2 magnetization preparation and echo-planar readouts. Magn Reson Med 2003;50:132-144.
    • (2003) Magn Reson Med , vol.50 , pp. 132-144
    • Denolin, V.1    Metens, T.2
  • 29
    • 84985793319 scopus 로고
    • Echoes - How to generate, recognize, use or avoid them in MR-imaging sequences. Part II: Echoes in imaging sequences
    • Hennig J. Echoes-How to generate, recognize, use or avoid them in MR-imaging sequences. Part II: Echoes in imaging sequences. Concepts in Magnetic Resonance 1991;3:179-192.
    • (1991) Concepts in Magnetic Resonance , vol.3 , pp. 179-192
    • Hennig, J.1
  • 30
    • 0000440460 scopus 로고
    • Signal intensity in fast NMR imaging with short repetition times
    • Buxton RB, Fisel CR, Chien D, Brady TJ. Signal intensity in fast NMR imaging with short repetition times. J Magn Reson 1989;83:576-585.
    • (1989) J Magn Reson , vol.83 , pp. 576-585
    • Buxton, R.B.1    Fisel, C.R.2    Chien, D.3    Brady, T.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.