메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 204-212

Comparing efficacy of first-line atypical antipsychotics: No evidence of differential efficacy between risperidone, olanzapine, quetiapine, ziprasidone, and aripiprazole

Author keywords

Aripiprazole; Clinical trials; Efficacy; Olanzapine; Quetiapine; Risperidone; Schizophrenia; Systematic overview; Ziprasidone

Indexed keywords

ARIPIPRAZOLE; ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTIC AGENT; OLANZAPINE; QUETIAPINE; RISPERIDONE; ZIPRASIDONE;

EID: 26844433258     PISSN: 13651501     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/13651500510029192     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (23)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0032072886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New atypical antipsychotic medications
    • Jibson MD, Tandon R. New atypical antipsychotic medications. J Psychiatr Res 1998;32:215-28.
    • (1998) J Psychiatr Res , vol.32 , pp. 215-228
    • Jibson, M.D.1    Tandon, R.2
  • 2
    • 0032970757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome in schizophrenia: Beyond symptom reduction
    • Meltzer HY. Outcome in schizophrenia: Beyond symptom reduction. J Clin Psychiatry 1999;60(Suppl 3):3-8.
    • (1999) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.60 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 3-8
    • Meltzer, H.Y.1
  • 3
    • 0029584169 scopus 로고
    • Motor and mental aspects of extrapyramidal syndromes
    • Casey DE. Motor and mental aspects of extrapyramidal syndromes. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 1995;10(Suppl 3):105-14.
    • (1995) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 105-114
    • Casey, D.E.1
  • 4
    • 0030944708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive impairment in schizophrenia and how it affects treatment options
    • Bilder RM. Neurocognitive impairment in schizophrenia and how it affects treatment options. Can J Psychiatry 1997;42:255-64.
    • (1997) Can J Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 255-264
    • Bilder, R.M.1
  • 5
    • 0036268294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive effects of clozapine, olanzapine, risperidone, and haloperidol in patients with chronic schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder
    • Bilder RM, Goldman RS, Volavka J, et al. Neurocognitive effects of clozapine, olanzapine, risperidone, and haloperidol in patients with chronic schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2002;159:1018-28.
    • (2002) Am J Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 1018-1028
    • Bilder, R.M.1    Goldman, R.S.2    Volavka, J.3
  • 6
    • 0002278232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Expert Consensus Guideline series: Treatment of schizophrenia
    • McEvoy JP, Schleifer PL, Frances A. The Expert Consensus Guideline series: Treatment of schizophrenia. J Clin Psychiatry 1999;60(Suppl 11):1-80.
    • (1999) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.60 , Issue.SUPPL. 11 , pp. 1-80
    • McEvoy, J.P.1    Schleifer, P.L.2    Frances, A.3
  • 8
    • 0030816278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of pharmacology to side effects
    • Casey DE. The relationship of pharmacology to side effects. J Clin Psychiatry 1997;58(Suppl 10):55-62.
    • (1997) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.58 , Issue.SUPPL. 10 , pp. 55-62
    • Casey, D.E.1
  • 9
    • 0034175458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition, psychopharmacological basis and clinical evaluation of novel/atypical neuroleptics: Methodological issues and clinical consequences
    • Moller HJ. Definition, psychopharmacological basis and clinical evaluation of novel/atypical neuroleptics: Methodological issues and clinical consequences. World J Biol Psychiatry 2000;1:75-91.
    • (2000) World J Biol Psychiatry , vol.1 , pp. 75-91
    • Moller, H.J.1
  • 10
    • 0021035302 scopus 로고
    • Bias in treatment assignment in controlled clinical trials
    • Chalmers TC, Celano P, Sacks HS, et al. Bias in treatment assignment in controlled clinical trials. New Engl J Med 1983;309(22):1358-61.
    • (1983) New Engl J Med , vol.309 , Issue.22 , pp. 1358-1361
    • Chalmers, T.C.1    Celano, P.2    Sacks, H.S.3
  • 11
    • 0023606101 scopus 로고
    • The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia
    • Kay SR, Fiszbein A, Opler LA. The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 1987;13:261-76.
    • (1987) Schizophr Bull , vol.13 , pp. 261-276
    • Kay, S.R.1    Fiszbein, A.2    Opler, L.A.3
  • 12
    • 0027288433 scopus 로고
    • Risperidone versus haloperidol in the treatment of chronic schizophrenic patients: A parallel group double-blind comparative trial
    • Min SK, Rhee CS, Kim CE, et al. Risperidone versus haloperidol in the treatment of chronic schizophrenic patients: A parallel group double-blind comparative trial. Yonsei Med J 1993;34:179-90.
    • (1993) Yonsei Med J , vol.34 , pp. 179-190
    • Min, S.K.1    Rhee, C.S.2    Kim, C.E.3
  • 13
    • 0027475985 scopus 로고
    • A Canadian multicenter placebo-controlled study of fixed doses of risperidone and haloperidol in the treatment of chronic schizophrenic patients
    • Chouinard G, Jones B, Remington G, et al. A Canadian multicenter placebo-controlled study of fixed doses of risperidone and haloperidol in the treatment of chronic schizophrenic patients. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1993;13:25-40.
    • (1993) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.13 , pp. 25-40
    • Chouinard, G.1    Jones, B.2    Remington, G.3
  • 14
    • 0027146306 scopus 로고
    • Risperidone versus perphenazine in the treatment of chronic schizophrenic patients with acute exacerbations
    • Hoyberg OJ, Fensbo C, Remvig J, et al. Risperidone versus perphenazine in the treatment of chronic schizophrenic patients with acute exacerbations. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1993;88:395-402.
    • (1993) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.88 , pp. 395-402
    • Hoyberg, O.J.1    Fensbo, C.2    Remvig, J.3
  • 15
    • 0028342655 scopus 로고
    • Risperidone in the treatment of schizophrenia
    • Marder SR, Meibach RC. Risperidone in the treatment of schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 1994;151:825-35.
    • (1994) Am J Psychiatry , vol.151 , pp. 825-835
    • Marder, S.R.1    Meibach, R.C.2
  • 16
    • 0028921092 scopus 로고
    • Risperidone versus zuclopenthixol in the treatment of acute schizophrenic episodes: A double-blind parallel-group trial
    • Huttunen MO, Piepponen T, Rantanen H, et al. Risperidone versus zuclopenthixol in the treatment of acute schizophrenic episodes: A double-blind parallel-group trial. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1995;91:271-7.
    • (1995) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.91 , pp. 271-277
    • Huttunen, M.O.1    Piepponen, T.2    Rantanen, H.3
  • 17
    • 0028865612 scopus 로고
    • Risperidone in the treatment of patients with chronic schizophrenia: A multi-national, multi-centre, double-blind, parallel-group study versus haloperidol
    • Risperidone Study Group
    • Peuskens J. Risperidone in the treatment of patients with chronic schizophrenia: A multi-national, multi-centre, double-blind, parallel-group study versus haloperidol. Risperidone Study Group. Br J Psychiatry 1995;166:712-26.
    • (1995) Br J Psychiatry , vol.166 , pp. 712-726
    • Peuskens, J.1
  • 18
    • 0030067199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotic and anxiolytic properties of risperidone, haloperidol, and memotrimeprazine in schizophrenic patients
    • Blin O, Azorin JM, Bouhours P. Antipsychotic and anxiolytic properties of risperidone, haloperidol, and memotrimeprazine in schizophrenic patients. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1996;16:38-44.
    • (1996) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.16 , pp. 38-44
    • Blin, O.1    Azorin, J.M.2    Bouhours, P.3
  • 19
    • 7144222759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic equivalence of risperidone given once daily and twice daily in patients with schizophrenia
    • The Risperidone Study Group
    • Nair NP. Therapeutic equivalence of risperidone given once daily and twice daily in patients with schizophrenia. The Risperidone Study Group. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1998;18:103-10.
    • (1998) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.18 , pp. 103-110
    • Nair, N.P.1
  • 20
    • 0031978034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risperidone versus clozapine in treatment-resistant chronic schizophrenia: A randomized double-blind study
    • The Risperidone Study Group
    • Bondolfi G, Dufour H, Patris M, et al. Risperidone versus clozapine in treatment-resistant chronic schizophrenia: A randomized double-blind study. The Risperidone Study Group Am J Psychiatry 1998;155:499-504.
    • (1998) Am J Psychiatry , vol.155 , pp. 499-504
    • Bondolfi, G.1    Dufour, H.2    Patris, M.3
  • 21
    • 0032707282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amisulpride vs. risperidone in the treatment of acute exacerbations of schizophrenia
    • Amisulpride study group
    • Peuskens J, Bech P, Moller HJ, et al. Amisulpride vs. risperidone in the treatment of acute exacerbations of schizophrenia. Amisulpride study group. Psychiatry Res 1999;88:107-17.
    • (1999) Psychiatry Res , vol.88 , pp. 107-117
    • Peuskens, J.1    Bech, P.2    Moller, H.J.3
  • 22
    • 0033372843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risperidone in the treatment of first-episode psychotic patients: A double-blind multicenter study
    • Risperidone Working Group
    • Emsley RA. Risperidone in the treatment of first-episode psychotic patients: A double-blind multicenter study. Risperidone Working Group. Schizophr Bull 1999;25:721-9.
    • (1999) Schizophr Bull , vol.25 , pp. 721-729
    • Emsley, R.A.1
  • 23
    • 0029930337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olanzapine versus placebo: Results of a double-blind, fixed-dose olanzapine trial
    • Beasley CM Jr, Sanger T, Satterlee W, et al. Olanzapine versus placebo: Results of a double-blind, fixed-dose olanzapine trial. Psychopharmacology (Berlin) 1996;124:159-67.
    • (1996) Psychopharmacology (Berlin) , vol.124 , pp. 159-167
    • Beasley Jr., C.M.1    Sanger, T.2    Satterlee, W.3
  • 24
    • 0342872086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olanzapine versus haloperidol: Acute phase results of the international double-blind olanzapine trial
    • Beasley CM, Hamilton SH, Crawford AM, et al. Olanzapine versus haloperidol: Acute phase results of the international double-blind olanzapine trial. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 1997;7:125-37.
    • (1997) Eur Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.7 , pp. 125-137
    • Beasley, C.M.1    Hamilton, S.H.2    Crawford, A.M.3
  • 25
    • 0030993030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olanzapine versus haloperidol in the treatment of schizophrenia and schizoaffective and schizophreniform disorders: Results of an international collaborative trial
    • Tollefson GD, Beasley CM Jr, Tran PV, et al. Olanzapine versus haloperidol in the treatment of schizophrenia and schizoaffective and schizophreniform disorders: Results of an international collaborative trial. Am J Psychiatry 1997;154:457-65.
    • (1997) Am J Psychiatry , vol.154 , pp. 457-465
    • Tollefson, G.D.1    Beasley Jr., C.M.2    Tran, P.V.3
  • 26
    • 0002339379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olanzapine versus fluphenazine in the acute (6-week) treatment of schizophrenia
    • Olanzapine HGCH Group
    • Jakovljevic M, Dossenbach MR, Friedel P, et al. Olanzapine HGCH Group. Olanzapine versus fluphenazine in the acute (6-week) treatment of schizophrenia. Psychiatria Danubina 1999;11:3-11.
    • (1999) Psychiatria Danubina , vol.11 , pp. 3-11
    • Jakovljevic, M.1    Dossenbach, M.R.2    Friedel, P.3
  • 27
    • 0030920294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quetiapine in patients with schizophrenia. A high- and low-dose double-blind comparison with placebo
    • Seroquel Study Group
    • Small JG, Hirsch SR, Arvanitis LA, et al. Quetiapine in patients with schizophrenia. A high- and low-dose double-blind comparison with placebo. Seroquel Study Group. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1997;54:549-57.
    • (1997) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 549-557
    • Small, J.G.1    Hirsch, S.R.2    Arvanitis, L.A.3
  • 28
    • 0030805337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of quetiapine and chlorpromazine in the treatment of schizophrenia
    • Peuskens J, Link CG. A comparison of quetiapine and chlorpromazine in the treatment of schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1997;96:265-73.
    • (1997) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.96 , pp. 265-273
    • Peuskens, J.1    Link, C.G.2
  • 29
    • 0033974433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicentre, double-blind, randomized comparison of quetiapine (ICI 204,636, "Seroquel") and haloperidol in schizophrenia
    • Copolov DL, Link CG, Kowalcyk B. A multicentre, double-blind, randomized comparison of quetiapine (ICI 204,636, "Seroquel") and haloperidol in schizophrenia. Psychol Med 2000;30:95-105.
    • (2000) Psychol Med , vol.30 , pp. 95-105
    • Copolov, D.L.1    Link, C.G.2    Kowalcyk, B.3
  • 30
    • 0034075361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the effects of quetiapine ('Seroquel') and haloperidol in schizophrenic patients with a history of and a demonstrated, partial response to conventional antipsychotic treatment
    • PRIZE Study Group
    • Emsley RA, Raniwalla J, Bailey PJ, et al. A comparison of the effects of quetiapine ('Seroquel') and haloperidol in schizophrenic patients with a history of and a demonstrated, partial response to conventional antipsychotic treatment. PRIZE Study Group. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 2000;15:121-31.
    • (2000) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.15 , pp. 121-131
    • Emsley, R.A.1    Raniwalla, J.2    Bailey, P.J.3
  • 31
    • 0033136622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ziprasidone 80 mg/day and 160 mg/day in the acute exacerbation of schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder: A 6-week placebo-controlled trial
    • Ziprasidone Study Group
    • Daniel DG, Zimbroff DL, Potkin SG, et al. Ziprasidone 80 mg/day and 160 mg/day in the acute exacerbation of schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder: A 6-week placebo-controlled trial. Ziprasidone Study Group. Neuropsychopharmacology 1999;20:491-505.
    • (1999) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.20 , pp. 491-505
    • Daniel, D.G.1    Zimbroff, D.L.2    Potkin, S.G.3
  • 32
    • 0036738786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of aripiprazole and haloperidol versus placebo in patients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder
    • Kane JM, Carson WH, Saha AR, et al. Efficacy and safety of aripiprazole and haloperidol versus placebo in patients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 2002;63:763-71.
    • (2002) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 763-771
    • Kane, J.M.1    Carson, W.H.2    Saha, A.R.3
  • 33
    • 0038488945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aripiprazole, an antipsychotic with a novel mechanism of action, and risperidone vs placebo in patients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder
    • Potkin SG, Saha AR, Kujawa MJ, et al. Aripiprazole, an antipsychotic with a novel mechanism of action, and risperidone vs placebo in patients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2003;60:681-90.
    • (2003) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 681-690
    • Potkin, S.G.1    Saha, A.R.2    Kujawa, M.J.3
  • 34
    • 0034598111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical antipsychotics in the treatment of schizophrenia: Systematic overview and meta-regression analysis
    • Geddes J, Freemantle N, Harrison P, et al. Atypical antipsychotics in the treatment of schizophrenia: Systematic overview and meta-regression analysis. Br Med J 2000;321(7273):1371-6.
    • (2000) Br Med J , vol.321 , Issue.7273 , pp. 1371-1376
    • Geddes, J.1    Freemantle, N.2    Harrison, P.3
  • 35
    • 0024290126 scopus 로고
    • Disturbed by meta-analysis?
    • Wachter KW. Disturbed by meta-analysis? Science 1988;241(4872):1407-8.
    • (1988) Science , vol.241 , Issue.4872 , pp. 1407-1408
    • Wachter, K.W.1
  • 36
    • 0025100849 scopus 로고
    • The existence of publication bias and risk factors for its occurrence
    • Dickersin K. The existence of publication bias and risk factors for its occurrence. J Am Med Assoc 1990;263(10):1385-9.
    • (1990) J Am Med Assoc , vol.263 , Issue.10 , pp. 1385-1389
    • Dickersin, K.1
  • 37
    • 0025099275 scopus 로고
    • Underreporting research is scientific misconduct
    • Chalmers I. Underreporting research is scientific misconduct. J Am Med Assoc 1990;263(10):1405-8.
    • (1990) J Am Med Assoc , vol.263 , Issue.10 , pp. 1405-1408
    • Chalmers, I.1
  • 39
    • 0032770628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the efficacy and acceptability of atypical antipsychotic drugs: A meta-analysis of randomized, placebo-controlled trials
    • Srisurapanont M, Maneeton N. Comparison of the efficacy and acceptability of atypical antipsychotic drugs: A meta-analysis of randomized, placebo-controlled trials. J Med Assoc Thai 1999;82(4):341-6.
    • (1999) J Med Assoc Thai , vol.82 , Issue.4 , pp. 341-346
    • Srisurapanont, M.1    Maneeton, N.2
  • 40
    • 0033521616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and extrapyramidal side-effects of the new antipsychotics olanzapine, quetiapine, risperidone, and sertindole compared to conventional antipsychotics and placebo. A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Leucht S, Pitschel-Walz G, Abraham D, et al. Efficacy and extrapyramidal side-effects of the new antipsychotics olanzapine, quetiapine, risperidone, and sertindole compared to conventional antipsychotics and placebo. A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Schizophr Res 1999;35:51-68.
    • (1999) Schizophr Res , vol.35 , pp. 51-68
    • Leucht, S.1    Pitschel-Walz, G.2    Abraham, D.3
  • 41
    • 0038653525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of the efficacy of second-generation antipsychotics
    • Davis JM, Chen N, Glick ID. A meta-analysis of the efficacy of second-generation antipsychotics. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2003;60:553-64.
    • (2003) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 553-564
    • Davis, J.M.1    Chen, N.2    Glick, I.D.3
  • 42
    • 0036161972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amisulpride, an unusual "Atypical" antipsychotic: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Leucht S, Pitschel-Walz G, Engel RR, et al. Amisulpride, an unusual "Atypical" antipsychotic: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am J Psychiatry 2002;159:180-90.
    • (2002) Am J Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 180-190
    • Leucht, S.1    Pitschel-Walz, G.2    Engel, R.R.3
  • 43
    • 0030913838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled, dose-response study of sertindole and haloperidol in the treatment of schizophrenia
    • Sertindole Study Group
    • Zimbroff DL, Kane JM, Tamminga CA, et al. Controlled, dose-response study of sertindole and haloperidol in the treatment of schizophrenia. Sertindole Study Group. Am J Psychiatry 1997;154:782-91.
    • (1997) Am J Psychiatry , vol.154 , pp. 782-791
    • Zimbroff, D.L.1    Kane, J.M.2    Tamminga, C.A.3
  • 44
    • 0016237473 scopus 로고
    • Why do schizophrenic patients refuse to take their drugs?
    • Van Putten T. Why do schizophrenic patients refuse to take their drugs? Arch Gen Psychiatry 1974;31:67-72.
    • (1974) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.31 , pp. 67-72
    • Van Putten, T.1
  • 46
    • 26844577318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjecting meta-analyses to closer scrutiny: Little support for differential efficacy among second-generation antipsychotics
    • in press
    • Tandon R, Nasrallah HA. Subjecting meta-analyses to closer scrutiny: Little support for differential efficacy among second-generation antipsychotics [letter]. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2005;in press.
    • (2005) Arch Gen Psychiatry
    • Tandon, R.1    Nasrallah, H.A.2
  • 47
    • 0030770872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind comparison of olanzapine versus risperidone in the treatment of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders
    • Tran PV, Hamilton SH, Kuntz AJ, et al. Double-blind comparison of olanzapine versus risperidone in the treatment of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1997;17:407-18.
    • (1997) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.17 , pp. 407-418
    • Tran, P.V.1    Hamilton, S.H.2    Kuntz, A.J.3
  • 48
    • 0035002177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized double-blind study of risperidone and olanzapine in the treatment of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder
    • Conley RR, Mahmoud R. A randomized double-blind study of risperidone and olanzapine in the treatment of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2001;158:765-74.
    • (2001) Am J Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 765-774
    • Conley, R.R.1    Mahmoud, R.2
  • 49
    • 0035205669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the relative safety, efficacy, and tolerability of quetiapine and risperidone in outpatients with schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders: The Quetiapine Experience with Safety and Tolerability (QUEST) study
    • Mullen J, Jibson MD, Sweitzer D. A comparison of the relative safety, efficacy, and tolerability of quetiapine and risperidone in outpatients with schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders: The Quetiapine Experience With Safety and Tolerability (QUEST) study. Clin Ther 2001;23:1839-54.
    • (2001) Clin Ther , vol.23 , pp. 1839-1854
    • Mullen, J.1    Jibson, M.D.2    Sweitzer, D.3
  • 50
    • 4744338410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, controlled, double-blind multicenter comparison of the efficacy and tolerability of ziprasidone versus olanzapine in acutely ill inpatients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder
    • Simpson GM, Glick ID, Weiden PJ, Romano SJ, Siu CO. Randomized, controlled, double-blind multicenter comparison of the efficacy and tolerability of ziprasidone versus olanzapine in acutely ill inpatients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2004;161:1837-47.
    • (2004) Am J Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 1837-1847
    • Simpson, G.M.1    Glick, I.D.2    Weiden, P.J.3    Romano, S.J.4    Siu, C.O.5
  • 51
    • 0026051480 scopus 로고
    • Can meta-analyses be trusted?
    • Thompson SG, Pocock SJ. Can meta-analyses be trusted? Lancet 1991;338(8775):1127-30.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.338 , Issue.8775 , pp. 1127-1130
    • Thompson, S.G.1    Pocock, S.J.2
  • 52
    • 1842376945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrepancies between meta-analyses and subsequent large randomized, controlled trials
    • LeLorier J, Gregoire G, Benhaddad A, et al. Discrepancies between meta-analyses and subsequent large randomized, controlled trials. New Engl J Med 1997;337(8):536-42.
    • (1997) New Engl J Med , vol.337 , Issue.8 , pp. 536-542
    • LeLorier, J.1    Gregoire, G.2    Benhaddad, A.3
  • 53
    • 0030023459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Completeness of reporting of trials published in languages other than English: Implications for conduct and reporting of systematic reviews
    • Moher D, Fortin P, Jadad AR, et al. Completeness of reporting of trials published in languages other than English: Implications for conduct and reporting of systematic reviews. Lancet 1996;347(8998):363-6.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , Issue.8998 , pp. 363-366
    • Moher, D.1    Fortin, P.2    Jadad, A.R.3
  • 54
    • 0343471474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Language bias in randomised controlled trials published in English and German
    • Egger M, Zellweger-Zahner T, Schneider M, et al. Language bias in randomised controlled trials published in English and German. Lancet 1997;350(9074):326-9.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , Issue.9074 , pp. 326-329
    • Egger, M.1    Zellweger-Zahner, T.2    Schneider, M.3
  • 55
    • 0023008125 scopus 로고
    • Publication bias: The case for an international registry of clinical trials
    • Simes RJ. Publication bias: The case for an international registry of clinical trials. J Clin Oncol 1986;4:1529-41.
    • (1986) J Clin Oncol , vol.4 , pp. 1529-1541
    • Simes, R.J.1
  • 56
    • 0023977729 scopus 로고
    • Toward prospective registration of clinical trials
    • Meinert CL. Toward prospective registration of clinical trials. IRB 1988;10(2):6-7.
    • (1988) IRB , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 6-7
    • Meinert, C.L.1
  • 57
    • 0029918481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What are the functional consequences of neurocognitive deficits in schizophrenia?
    • Green MF. What are the functional consequences of neurocognitive deficits in schizophrenia? Am J Psychiatry 1996;153:321-30.
    • (1996) Am J Psychiatry , vol.153 , pp. 321-330
    • Green, M.F.1
  • 58
    • 0032977410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of clozapine, risperidone, and olanzapine on cognitive function in schizophrenia
    • Meltzer HY, McGurk SR. The effects of clozapine, risperidone, and olanzapine on cognitive function in schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 1999;25:233-55.
    • (1999) Schizophr Bull , vol.25 , pp. 233-255
    • Meltzer, H.Y.1    McGurk, S.R.2
  • 59
    • 0035140610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies of cognitive change in patients with schizophrenia following novel antipsychotic treatment
    • Harvey PD, Keefe RS. Studies of cognitive change in patients with schizophrenia following novel antipsychotic treatment. Am J Psychiatry 2001;158:176-84.
    • (2001) Am J Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 176-184
    • Harvey, P.D.1    Keefe, R.S.2
  • 60
    • 0038448311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The National Institute of Mental Health Clinical Antipsychotic Trials of Intervention Effectiveness (CATIE) project: Schizophrenia trial design and protocol development
    • Stroup TS, McEvoy JP, Swartz MS, et al. The National Institute of Mental Health Clinical Antipsychotic Trials of Intervention Effectiveness (CATIE) project: Schizophrenia trial design and protocol development. Schizophr Bull 29(1):15-31.
    • Schizophr Bull , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-31
    • Stroup, T.S.1    McEvoy, J.P.2    Swartz, M.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.