A psychological model of mental disorder

Harvard Review of Psychiatry

Volumn 13, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 206-217

  Kinderman, Peter ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Biological reductionism; Biopsychosocial model; Psychological processes

Indexed keywords

HUMAN; MENTAL DISEASE; MENTAL HEALTH; MODEL; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOBIOLOGY; PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY; RESEARCH; REVIEW; SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT;

BRAIN; HUMANS; MENTAL DISORDERS; PSYCHOLOGY; RISK FACTORS; SEROTONIN;

EID: 26444607054     PISSN: 10673229     EISSN: 14657309     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10673220500243349     Document Type: Review

References (91)

1. UK Department of Health. Strategic reviews of research & development: mental health: main report. London: Stationery Office, 2003.
2. Sainsbury Centre for Mental Health. Economic and social costs of mental illness. London: SCMH, 2003.
3. The decade of the brain [Editorial]. Nature 1992;357:348.
4. Nordstrom AL, Williamson P. Structural neuroimaging in schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2003;108:321-3.
5. Pilgrim D. The biopsychosocial model in Anglo-American psychiatry: past, present and future? J Ment Health 2002;11:585-94.
6. Bentall RP. Madness explained: psychosis and human nature. London: Allen Lane, 2003.
7. Engel GL. The clinical application of the biopsychosocial model. Am J Psychiatry 1980;137:535-44.
8. Ross CA, Pam A, eds. Pseudoscience in biological psychiatry: blaming the body. New York: Wiley, 1995.
9. National Institute for Clinical Excellence. Clinical guideline 1. Schizophrenia: core interventions in the treatment and management of schizophrenia in primary and secondary care. London: NICE, 2002.
10. British Psychological Society, Division of Clinical Psychology. Understanding mental illness and psychotic experiences. Leicester: BPS, 2000.
11. UK Department of Health. Treatment choice in psychological therapies and counselling: evidence based clinical practice guideline. London: DH, 2001.
12. Nathan PE, German JM, eds. A guide to treatments that work. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.
13. Lambert MJ. Psychotherapy outcome and quality improvement: introduction to the special section on patient-focused research. J Consult Clin Psychol 2001;69:147-9.
14. Hawton K, Salkovskis PM, Kirk J, Clark DM, eds. Cognitive behaviour therapy for psychiatric problems: a practical guide. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989.
15. Persons JB. Cognitive therapy in practice: a case formulation approach. London: Norton, 1989.
16. Brewin CR. Cognitive foundations of clinical psychology. London: Erlbaum, 1988.
17. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 4th ed. Washington, DC: APA, 1994.
18. Bracken P, Thomas P. A new debate in mental health. Open-Mind 1998;89:17.
19. Ghaemi SN. The concepts of psychiatry: a pluralistic approach to the mind and mental illness. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003.
20. McLaren N. A critical review of the biopsychosocial model. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 1998;32:86-92.
21. Goldberg D, Huxley P. Common mental disorders. London; Routledge, 1992.
22. Falloon I, Fadden G. Integrated mental health care. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.
23. Brown G, Harris T. The social origins of depression. London: Tavistock, 1978.
24. Clare A. Psychiatry in dissent. London: Tavistock, 1976.
25. Roth M. Psychiatry and its critics. Br J Psychiatry 1973;122:374.
26. Roth M, Kroll J. The reality of mental illness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.
27. Rogers A, Pilgrim D. 'Pulling down churches': accounting for the British mental health users' movement. Sociol Health Illness 1991;13:129-48.
28. Breggin P. Toxic psychiatry. London: Fontana, 1993.
29. Wing JK. Reasoning about madness. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1978.
30. Guze SB. Biological psychiatry: is there any other kind? Psychol Med 1989;19:315-23.
31. Rashkis HA. General psychiatry, primary care, and medical primacy. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 1979;1:270-5.
32. Eisenberg L. The social construction of the human brain. Am J Psychiatry 1995;152:1563-75.
33. Charney DS. Monoamine dysfunction and the pathophysiology and treatment of depression. J Clin Psychiatry 1998;59:11-4.
34. Brown GW, Bifulco A, Andrews B. Self-esteem and depression. III. Aetiological issues. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 1990;25:235-43.
35. Beck AT, Rush AJ, Shaw BF, Emery G. Cognitive therapy of depression. New York: Guilford, 1979.
36. Kumari N, Blackburn IM. How specific are negative automatic thoughts to a depressed population? An exploratory study. Br J Med Psychol 1992;65:167-76.
37. Reijneveld SA, Schene AH. Higher prevalence of mental disorders in socioeconomically deprived urban areas in the Netherlands: community or personal disadvantage? J Epidemiol Community Health 1998;52:2-7.
38. Kendler KS, Neale MC, Kessler RC, Heath AC, Eaves LJ. The lifetime history of major depression in women. Reliability of diagnosis and heritability. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1993;50:863-70.
39. McGuffin P, Rijsdijk F, Andrew M, Sham P, Katz R, Cardno A. The heritability of bipolar affective disorder and the genetic relationship to unipolar depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2003;60:497-502.
40. McGuffin P, Farmer AE, Gottesman II, Murray RM, Reveley AM. Twin concordance for operationally defined schizophrenia. Confirmation of familiality and heritability. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1984;41:541-5.
41. Evans GW, Wells NM, Chan HY, Saltzman H. Housing quality and mental health. J Consult Clin Psychol 2000;68:526-30.
42. Weich S, Lewis G. Poverty, unemployment, and common mental disorders: population based cohort study. BMJ 1998;317:115-9.
43. Burgess PM, Joyce CM, Pattison PE, Finch SJ. Social Indicators and the prediction of psychiatric inpatient service utilisation. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 1992;27:83-94.
44. Jarman B. Predicting psychiatric admission rates. BMJ 1992;304:1146-51.
45. Kammerling RM, O'Connor S, Unemployment rate as a predictor of psychiatric admission. BMJ 1993;307:1536-9.
46. Eaton WW. Social facts and the sociological imagination: the contributions of sociology to psychiatric epidemiology. Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl 1994;385:25-38.
47. Palmer RL. Effects of childhood sexual abuse on adult mental health. Br J Hosp Med 1992;48:9-10.
48. Kaltiala-Heino R, Rimpela M, Rantanen P, Rimpela A. Bullying at school: an indicator of adolescents at risk for mental disorders. J Adolesc 2000;23:661-74.
49. Riggs SA, Jacobvitz D. Expectant parents' representations of early attachment relationships: associations with mental health and family history. J Consult Clin Psychol 2002;70:195-204.
50. Jacobson A. Physical and sexual assault histories among psychiatric outpatients. Am J Psychiatry 1989;146:755-8.
51. Samuelsson S. Life events and mental disorder in an urban female population. Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl 1982;299:1-76.
52. Kendler KS, Kessler RC, Walters EE, et al. Stressful life events, genetic liability, and onset of an episode of major depression in women. Am J Psychiatry 1995;152:833-42.
53. Cardno AG, Marshall EJ, Coid B, et al. Heritability estimates for psychotic disorders: the Maudsley twin psychosis series. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1999;56:162-8.
54. Rutter M. The interplay of nature, nurture, and developmental influences: the challenge ahead for mental health. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2002;59:996-1000.
55. van Os J, Park SB, Jones PB. Neuroticism, life events and mental health: evidence for person-environment correlation. Br J Psychiatry Suppl 2001;40:S72-77.
56. Olstad R, Sexton H, Sogaard AJ. The Finnmark Study. A prospective population study of the social support buffer hypothesis, specific Stressors and mental distress, Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2001;36:582-9.
57. Lewontin R, Rose S, Kamin LJ. Not in our genes: biology, ideology and human nature. London: Random House, 1984.
58. Highley JR, McDonald B, Walker MA, Esiri MM, Crow TJ. Schizophrenia and temporal lobe asymmetry. A postmortem stereological study of tissue volume. Br J Psychiatry 1999;175:127-34.
59. Berlim MT, Mattevi BS, Belmonte-De-Abreu P, Crow TJ. The etiology of schizophrenia and the origin of language: overview of a theory, Compr Psychiatry 2003;44:7-14.
60. DeLisi LE. Speech disorder in schizophrenia: review of the literature and exploration of its relation to the uniquely human capacity for language. Schizophr Bull 2001;27:481-96.
61. Morrison AP, Haddock G. Cognitive factors in source monitoring and auditory hallucinations. Psychol Med 1997;27:669-79.
62. Nemeroff CB. Recent advances in the neurobiology of depression. Psychopharmacol Bull 2002;36(suppl 2):6-23.
63. Spillmann MK, Van der Does AJ, Rankin MA, et al. Tryptophan depletion in SSRI-recovered depressed outpatients. Psychopharmacology 2001;155:123-7.
64. Mal S, Jain U, Yadav KS. Effects of prolonged deprivation on learned helplessness. J Soc Psychol 1990;130:191-7.
65. Evans GW, Saltzman H, Cooperman JL. Housing quality and children's socioemotional health. Environ Behav 2001;33:389-99.
66. Seligman MEP. Research in clinical psychology: why is there so much depression today? In: Cohen IS, ed. The G. Stanley Hall lecture series. Vol. 9. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 1989:79-96.
67. Young JE. Cognitive therapy for personality disorders: a schema-focused approach. Sarasota, FL: Professional Resource, 1999.
68. Mueser KT, Rosenberg SD, Goodman LA, Trumbetta SL. Trauma, PTSD and the course of severe mental illness: an interactive model. Schizophr Res 2002;53:123-43.
69. Seligman MEP. Helplessness: on depression, development, and death. New York: Freeman, 1992.
70. Overmier JB, Seligman ME. Effects of inescapable shock upon subsequent escape and avoidance responding. J Comp Physiol Psychol 1967;63:28-33.
71. Lewinsohn PM, Youngren MA, Grosscup SJ. Reinforcement and depression. In: Dupue RA, ed. The psychobiology of depressive disorders: implications for the effects of stress. New York: Academic, 1979:291-316.
72. Hopko DR, Lejuez CW, Ruggiero KJ, Eifert GH. Contemporary behavioral activation treatments for depression: procedures, principles and progress. Clin Psychol Rev 2003;23:699-717.
73. British Psychological Society, Division of Clinical Psychology. The core purpose and philosophy of the profession. Leicester: BPS, 2001.
74. Sloman L, Gilbert P, Hasey G. Evolved mechanisms in depression: the role and interaction of attachment and social rank in depression. J Affect Disord 2003;74:107-21.
75. Riley WT, Treiber FA, Woods MG. Anger and hostility in depression. J Nerv Ment Dis 1989;177:668-74.
76. Beck AT, Freeman A. Cognitive therapy of personality disorders. New York: Guilford, 1990.
77. Kernberg OF, Borderline conditions and pathological narcissism. New York: Jason Aronson, 1985.
78. Masterson J. New perspectives on psychotherapy of the borderline adult. New York: Brunner/Mazel, 1978.
79. Popper K. Conjectures and refutations: the growth of scientific knowledge. London: Kegan & Paul, 1963.
80. Jaspers K. General psychopathology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1963.
81. McHugh PR. Slavney PR. The perspectives of psychiatry. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1983.
82. Kandel ER. A new intellectual framework for psychiatry. Am J Psychiatry 1998;155:457-68.
83. Churchland PM. Eliminative materialism and the prepositional attitudes. J Philos 1981;78:67-90.
84. Brendel DH. Reductionism, eclecticism, and pragmatism in psychiatry: the dialectic of clinical explanation. J Med Philos 2003;28:563-80.
85. Hundert EH. Philosophy, psychiatry and neuroscience: three approaches to the mind. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989.
86. van Praag H. Reconquest of the subjective: against the waning of psychiatric diagnosing. Br J Psychiatry 1992;160:266-71.
87. Agich GA. Implications of a pragmatic theory of disease for the DSMs. In: Sadler JZ, ed. Descriptions and prescriptions: values, mental disorders, and the DSMs. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002.
88. Zachar P. Psychiatric disorders are not natural kinds. Philos Psychiatry Psychol 2000;7:167-82.
89. Padesky C, Greenberger D. Clinician's guide to mind over mood. New York: Guilford, 1995.
90. Adler CM, Goldberg TE, Malhotra AK, Pickar D, Breier A. Effects of ketamine on thought disorder, working memory and semantic memory in healthy volunteers. Biol Psychiatry 1998;43:811-6.
91. Guba EG, Lincoln YS. Fourth generation evaluation, Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1989.