메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 51, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 119-159

Multi-Phase Chemistry of C2 and C3 organic compounds in the marine atmosphere

Author keywords

Acetaldehyde; Acetic acid; Aqueousphase chemistry of C2 and C3 organic compounds; Glycol aldehyde; Glycolic acid; Glyoxal; Glyoxylic acid; Hydroperoxy acetic acid; Hydroxy propanone; Methyl glyoxal; Oxalic acid; Oxidation of C2 and C3 hydrocarbons; Pyruvic acid

Indexed keywords

ACETALDEHYDE; ACETIC ACID; ACETONE; ACETYLENE; ALDEHYDE; CARBOXYLIC ACID; ETHANE; ETHYLENE; GLYCOL; GLYCOLIC ACID; GLYOXAL; GLYOXYLIC ACID; HYDROCARBON; HYDROGEN PEROXIDE; HYDROPEROXIDE; LACTIC ACID; ORGANIC COMPOUND; PROPANE; PROPYLENE; PYRUVIC ACID; SULFUR DIOXIDE;

EID: 26444548093     PISSN: 01677764     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10874-005-5984-7     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (64)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 0345624603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluated kinetic, photochemical and heterogeneous data for atmospheric chemistry: Supplement V IUPAC
    • subcommittee on gas kinetic data evaluation for atmospheric chemistry
    • Atkinson, R., Baulch, D. L., Cox, R. A., Hampson, R. F., Kerr, J. A., Rossi, M. J., and Troe, J., 1997: Evaluated kinetic, photochemical and heterogeneous data for atmospheric chemistry: Supplement V, IUPAC subcommittee on gas kinetic data evaluation for atmospheric chemistry, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 26, 521-1011.
    • (1997) J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data , vol.26 , pp. 521-1011
    • Atkinson, R.1    Baulch, D.L.2    Cox, R.A.3    Hampson, R.F.4    Kerr, J.A.5    Rossi, M.J.6    Troe, J.7
  • 2
    • 0000146030 scopus 로고
    • Gas-phase tropospheric chemistry of organic compounds
    • American Institute of Physics New York
    • R. Atkinson 1994 Gas-phase tropospheric chemistry of organic compounds J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Monograph 2 American Institute of Physics New York
    • (1994) J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Monograph , pp. 2
    • Atkinson, R.1
  • 3
    • 0030431144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Mauna Loa observatory photochemical experiment: Introduction
    • 10.1029/96JD01203
    • Atlas, E. L. and Ridley, B. A., 1996: The Mauna Loa observatory photochemical experiment: Introduction, J. Geophys. Res. 101, 14531-14541. 10.1029/96JD01203
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 14531-14541
    • Atlas, E.L.1    Ridley, B.A.2
  • 4
    • 0010783410 scopus 로고
    • The gas-phase photochemistry and thermal decomposition of glyoxylic acid
    • Back, R. A. and Yamamoto, S., 1985: The gas-phase photochemistry and thermal decomposition of glyoxylic acid, Can J. Chem. 63, 542-548.
    • (1985) Can. J. Chem. , vol.63 , pp. 542-548
    • Back, R.A.1    Yamamoto, S.2
  • 5
    • 0001397678 scopus 로고
    • Transport and residence times of tropospheric aerosols inferred from a global three-dimensional simulation of 210 Pb
    • Balkanski, Y. J., Jacob, D. J., Gardner, G. M., Graustein, W. C., and Turekian, K. K., 1993: Transport and residence times of tropospheric aerosols inferred from a global three-dimensional simulation of 210 Pb, J. Geophys. Res. 98, 20573-20586.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 20573-20586
    • Balkanski, Y.J.1    Jacob, D.J.2    Gardner, G.M.3    Graustein, W.C.4    Turekian, K.K.5
  • 6
    • 26444533173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic Acids in the Atmosphere
    • (in German), Doctoral Thesis, University Mainz D77, Shaker Verlag, Aachen, Germany
    • Beck, J., 1998: Organic Acids in the Atmosphere (in German), Doctoral Thesis, University Mainz D77, Shaker Verlag, Aachen, Germany.
    • (1998)
    • Beck, J.1
  • 7
    • 0028988512 scopus 로고
    • Henry's law coefficients for aqueous solutions of acetone, acetaldehyde and acetonitrile, and equilibrium constants for the addition compounds of acetone and acetaldehyde with bisulfite
    • 10.1007/BF01099916
    • Benkelberg, H.-J., Hamm, S., and Warneck, P., 1995: Henry's law coefficients for aqueous solutions of acetone, acetaldehyde and acetonitrile, and equilibrium constants for the addition compounds of acetone and acetaldehyde with bisulfite, J. Atmos. Chem. 20, 17-34. 10.1007/BF01099916
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Chem. , vol.20 , pp. 17-34
    • Benkelberg, H.-J.1    Hamm, S.2    Warneck, P.3
  • 8
    • 0000519110 scopus 로고
    • Product quantum yields for the 350 nm photodecomposition of pyruvic acid in air
    • Berges, M. G. M. and Warneck, P., 1992: Product quantum yields for the 350 nm photodecomposition of pyruvic acid in air, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 96, 413-416.
    • (1992) Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. , vol.96 , pp. 413-416
    • Berges, M.G.M.1    Warneck, P.2
  • 9
    • 0024242930 scopus 로고
    • Henry's law constants of some environmentally important aldehydes
    • 10.1021/es00177a004
    • Betterton, E. A. and Hoffmann, M. R., 1988: Henry's law constants of some environmentally important aldehydes, Environ. Sci. Technol. 22, 1415-1418. 10.1021/es00177a004
    • (1988) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.22 , pp. 1415-1418
    • Betterton, E.A.1    Hoffmann, M.R.2
  • 10
    • 0022833893 scopus 로고
    • Global atmospheric concentrations source strength of ethane
    • Blake, D. R. and Rowland, F. S., 1986: Global atmospheric concentrations source strength of ethane, Nature 321, 231-233.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.321 , pp. 231-233
    • Blake, D.R.1    Rowland, F.S.2
  • 11
    • 0029775948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional distribution of non-methane hydrocarbons and halocarbons over the north-western Pacific during the, 1991 Pacific Exploratory Mission (PEM-West A)
    • 10.1029/95JD02707
    • Blake, D. R., Chen, T.-Y., Smith, T. W. Jr., Wang, C. J.-L., Wingenter, O. W., Blake, N. J., and Rowland, F. S., 1996: Three-dimensional distribution of non-methane hydrocarbons and halocarbons over the north-western Pacific during the, 1991 Pacific Exploratory Mission (PEM-West A), J. Geophys. Res. 101, 1763-1778. 10.1029/95JD02707
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 1763-1778
    • Blake, D.R.1    Chen, T.-Y.2    Smith Jr., T.W.3    Wang, C.J.-L.4    Wingenter, O.W.5    Blake, N.J.6    Rowland, F.S.7
  • 13
    • 0343950307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and seasonality of selected hydrocarbons and halocarbons over the western Pacific basin during PEM-West A and PEM-West B
    • 10.1029/97JD02538
    • Blake, N. J., Blake, D. R., Chen, T.-Y., Collins, J. E., Sachse, G. W., Anderson, B. E., and Rowland, F. S., 1997: Distribution and seasonality of selected hydrocarbons and halocarbons over the western Pacific basin during PEM-West A and PEM-West B, J. Geophys. Res. 102, 28315-28331. 10.1029/97JD02538
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 28315-28331
    • Blake, N.J.1    Blake, D.R.2    Chen, T.-Y.3    Collins, J.E.4    Sachse, G.W.5    Anderson, B.E.6    Rowland, F.S.7
  • 14
    • 84918833988 scopus 로고
    • Critical review of rate constants for reactions of hydrated electrons, hydrogen atoms and hydroxyl radicals (OH/Õ) in aqueous solution
    • Buxton, G. V., Greenstock, C. L., Helman, W. P., and Ross, A. B., 1988: Critical review of rate constants for reactions of hydrated electrons, hydrogen atoms and hydroxyl radicals (OH/O7tild;) in aqueous solution, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 17, 513-886
    • (1988) J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data , vol.17 , pp. 513-886
    • Buxton, G.V.1    Greenstock, C.L.2    Helman, W.P.3    Ross, A.B.4
  • 15
    • 33748635808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of glyoxal initiated by OH in oxygenated aqueous solutions
    • 10.1039/a701468f
    • Buxton, G. V., Malone, T. N., and Slamon, G. A., 1997: Oxidation of glyoxal initiated by OH in oxygenated aqueous solutions, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 93, 2889-2893. 10.1039/a701468f
    • (1997) J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. , vol.93 , pp. 2889-2893
    • Buxton, G.V.1    Malone, T.N.2    Slamon, G.A.3
  • 17
    • 85051964815 scopus 로고
    • A temperature-dependent competitive kinetics study of the aqueous phase reactions of OH radicals with formate, formic acid, acetate, acetic acid, and hydrated formaldehyde
    • G. R. Helz, R. G. Zepp and D. G. Crosby (eds.) Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Florida
    • Chin, M. and Wine, P.-H., 1994: A temperature-dependent competitive kinetics study of the aqueous phase reactions of OH radicals with formate, formic acid, acetate, acetic acid, and hydrated formaldehyde, in G. R. Helz, R. G. Zepp and D. G. Crosby (eds.), Aquatic and Surface Photochemistry, Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 85-96.
    • (1994) Aquatic and Surface Photochemistry , pp. 85-96
    • Chin, M.1    Wine, P.-H.2
  • 20
    • 0345002416 scopus 로고
    • On the importance of light hydrocarbons in atmospheric multiphase systems
    • W. Jaeschke (ed.) NATO ASI Series G 6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Ehhalt, D. H., Rudolph, J., and Schmidt, U., 1986: On the importance of light hydrocarbons in atmospheric multiphase systems, in W. Jaeschke (ed.), Chemistry of Multiphase Atmospheric Systems, NATO ASI Series G 6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 321-350.
    • (1986) Chemistry of Multiphase Atmospheric Systems , pp. 321-350
    • Ehhalt, D.H.1    Rudolph, J.2    Schmidt, U.3
  • 21
    • 33645397302 scopus 로고
    • Rate constants of protolytic reactions in aqueous solution
    • Eigen, M., Kruse, W., Maass, G., and De Mayer, L., 1964: Rate constants of protolytic reactions in aqueous solution, Progr. React. Kinet. 2, 285-318.
    • (1964) Progr. React. Kinet. , vol.2 , pp. 285-318
    • Eigen, M.1    Kruse, W.2    Maass, G.3    De Mayer, L.4
  • 23
    • 0038330732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature-dependent rate constants for hydroxyl radical reactions with organic compounds in aqueous solutions
    • 10.1039/b300072a
    • Ervens, B., Gligorowski, S., and Herrmann, H., 2003b: Temperature-dependent rate constants for hydroxyl radical reactions with organic compounds in aqueous solutions, Phys. Chem. Phys. 5, 1811-1824. 10.1039/b300072a
    • (2003) Phys. Chem. Phys. , vol.5 , pp. 1811-1824
    • Ervens, B.1    Gligorowski, S.2    Herrmann, H.3
  • 24
    • 0041463998 scopus 로고
    • The dissociation constant of pyruvic acid: Determination by spectrophotometric measurements
    • Fischer, M. and Warneck, P., 1991: The dissociation constant of pyruvic acid: Determination by spectrophotometric measurements, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 95, 523-527.
    • (1991) Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. , vol.95 , pp. 523-527
    • Fischer, M.1    Warneck, P.2
  • 26
    • 0034120086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CAPRAM 2.3: A chemical aqueous phase radical mechanism for tropospheric chemistry
    • 10.1023/A:1006318622743
    • Herrmann H. Ervens B. Jacobi H.-W. Wolke R. Nowacki P. and Zellner R. 2000 CAPRAM 2.3: A chemical aqueous phase radical mechanism for tropospheric chemistry J. Atmos. Chem. 36 231-284 10.1023/A:1006318622743
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Chem. , vol.36 , pp. 231-284
    • Herrmann, H.1    Ervens, B.2    Jacobi, H.-W.3    Wolke, R.4    Nowacki, P.5    Zellner, R.6
  • 28
    • 0030617274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tropospheric degradation of volatile organic compounds: A protocol for mechanism development
    • 10.1016/S1352-2310(96)00105-7
    • Jenkin, M. E., Saunders, S. M., and Pilling, M. J., 1997: The tropospheric degradation of volatile organic compounds: A protocol for mechanism development, Atmos. Environ. 31, 81-104. 10.1016/ S1352-2310(96)00105-7
    • (1997) Atmos. Environ. , vol.31 , pp. 81-104
    • Jenkin, M.E.1    Saunders, S.M.2    Pilling, M.J.3
  • 30
    • 0029659746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Henry's law coefficients of formic and acetic acids
    • 10.1007/BF00162406
    • Johnson, B. J., Betterton, E. A., and Craig, D., 1996: Henry's law coefficients of formic and acetic acids, J. Atmos. Chem. 24, 113-119. 10.1007/BF00162406
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Chem. , vol.24 , pp. 113-119
    • Johnson, B.J.1    Betterton, E.A.2    Craig, D.3
  • 31
    • 0028990710 scopus 로고
    • Henry's law constant and hydrolysis-rate constants for peroxyacyl nitrates (PANs) using a homogeneous gas-phase source
    • 10.1007/BF00696578
    • Kames, J. and Schurath, U., 1995: Henry's law constant and hydrolysis-rate constants for peroxyacyl nitrates (PANs) using a homogeneous gas-phase source, J. Atmos. Chem. 21, 151-164. 10.1007/ BF00696578
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Chem. , vol.21 , pp. 151-164
    • Kames, J.1    Schurath, U.2
  • 32
    • 0025925625 scopus 로고
    • Henry's law constant and hydrolysis of acetylperoxy nitrate (PAN)
    • 10.1007/BF00115778
    • Kames, J., Schweighoefer, S., and Schurath, U., 1991: Henry's law constant and hydrolysis of acetylperoxy nitrate (PAN), J. Atmos. Chem. 12, 169-180. 10.1007/BF00115778
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Chem. , vol.12 , pp. 169-180
    • Kames, J.1    Schweighoefer, S.2    Schurath, U.3
  • 33
    • 0027799975 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of low molecular weight dicarboxylic acids in the North Pacific aerosol samples
    • Kawamura, K. and Usukara, K., 1993: Distribution of low molecular weight dicarboxylic acids in the North Pacific aerosol samples, J. Oceanogr. 49, 271-283.
    • (1993) J. Oceanogr. , vol.49 , pp. 271-283
    • Kawamura, K.1    Usukara, K.2
  • 34
    • 0033585925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular distributions of water soluble dicarboxylic acids in marine aerosols over the Pacific Coean including tropics
    • 10.1029/1998JD100041
    • Kawamura, K. and Sakaguchi, F., 1999: Molecular distributions of water soluble dicarboxylic acids in marine aerosols over the Pacific Coean including tropics, J. Geophys. Res. 104, 3501-3509. 10.1029/ 1998JD100041
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 3501-3509
    • Kawamura, K.1    Sakaguchi, F.2
  • 35
    • 0028972963 scopus 로고
    • Solubilities of pyruvic acid and the lower (C1-C6) carboxylic acids. Experimental determination of equilibrium vapor pressures above pure aqueous and salt solutions
    • 10.1007/BF00696639
    • Khan, I., Brimblecombe, P., and Clegg, S. L., 1995: Solubilities of pyruvic acid and the lower (C1-C6) carboxylic acids. Experimental determination of equilibrium vapor pressures above pure aqueous and salt solutions, J. Atmos. Chem. 22, 285-302. 10.1007/BF00696639
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Chem. , vol.22 , pp. 285-302
    • Khan, I.1    Brimblecombe, P.2    Clegg, S.L.3
  • 36
    • 0000137245 scopus 로고
    • The hydration of acetaldehyde. I Equilibrium thermodynamic parameters
    • 10.1021/ja00990a032
    • Kurz, J. L., 1967: The hydration of acetaldehyde. I Equilibrium thermodynamic parameters, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 89, 3524-3528. 10.1021/ ja00990a032
    • (1967) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.89 , pp. 3524-3528
    • Kurz, J.L.1
  • 37
    • 0000074920 scopus 로고
    • The hydration of acetaldehyde II. Transition state characterization
    • 10.1021/ja00990a600
    • Kurz, J. L. and Coburn, J. I., 1967: The hydration of acetaldehyde II. Transition state characterization, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 89, 3528-3537. 10.1021/ja00990a600
    • (1967) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.89 , pp. 3528-3537
    • Kurz, J.L.1    Coburn, J.I.2
  • 38
    • 0003656812 scopus 로고
    • Zonal average cloud characteristics for global atmospheric chemistry modeling
    • GLOMAC Report UDC 551. 5510.4 CM-76 International Meteorology Institute, Stockholm
    • Lelieveld, J., Crutzen, P. J., and Rodhe, H., 1989: Zonal average cloud characteristics for global atmospheric chemistry modeling, GLOMAC Report UDC 551. 5510.4, CM-76. International Meteorology Institute, Stockholm.
    • (1989)
    • Lelieveld, J.1    Crutzen, P.J.2    Rodhe, H.3
  • 40
    • 0001667794 scopus 로고
    • Photodissociation in the atmosphere 1. Actinic flux and the effects of ground reflection and clouds
    • Madronich, S., 1987: Photodissociation in the atmosphere 1. Actinic flux and the effects of ground reflection and clouds, J. Geophys. Res. 92, 9740-9752.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 9740-9752
    • Madronich, S.1
  • 41
    • 0001241789 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of the reactions between alkyl radicals and molecular oxygen in aqueous solution
    • 10.1021/j100164a051
    • Marchaj, A., Kelley, D. G., Bakac, A., and Espenson, J. H., 1991: Kinetics of the reactions between alkyl radicals and molecular oxygen in aqueous solution, J. Phys. Chem. 95, 4440-4441. 10.1021/j100164a051
    • (1991) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.95 , pp. 4440-4441
    • Marchaj, A.1    Kelley, D.G.2    Bakac, A.3    Espenson, J.H.4
  • 42
    • 0037420867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the atmospheric degradation of pyruvic acid in the gas phase
    • 10.1016/S1010-6030(03)00070-4
    • Mellouki, A. and Mu, Y., 2003: On the atmospheric degradation of pyruvic acid in the gas phase, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 157, 295-300. 10.1016/S1010-6030(03)00070-4
    • (2003) J. Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.157 , pp. 295-300
    • Mellouki, A.1    Mu, Y.2
  • 43
    • 0037420853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas-phase uv absorption spectra for peracetic acid, and for acetic acid monomers and dimers
    • 10.1016/S1010-6030(03)00067-4
    • Orlando, J. J. and Tyndall, G. S., 2003: Gas-phase uv absorption spectra for peracetic acid, and for acetic acid monomers and dimers, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A, 157, 161-166. 10.1016/S1010-6030(03)00067-4
    • (2003) J. Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.157 , pp. 161-166
    • Orlando, J.J.1    Tyndall, G.S.2
  • 44
    • 0000561773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Henry's law constant determinations for hydrogen peroxide, methyl hydroperoxide, hydroxymethyl hydroperoxide, ethyl hydroperoxide, and peroxyacetic acid
    • 10.1021/jp951168n
    • O'Sullivan, D. W., Lee, M., Noone, B. C., and Heikes, B. G., 1996: Henry's law constant determinations for hydrogen peroxide, methyl hydroperoxide, hydroxymethyl hydroperoxide, ethyl hydroperoxide, and peroxyacetic acid, J. Phys. Chem. 100, 3241-3247. 10.1021/jp951168n
    • (1996) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.100 , pp. 3241-3247
    • O'Sullivan, D.W.1    Lee, M.2    Noone, B.C.3    Heikes, B.G.4
  • 47
    • 0027836190 scopus 로고
    • Production mechanisms of C2-C4 hydrocarbons in seawater: Field measurements and experiments, Global Biogeochem. Cycles
    • Ratte, M., Plass-Dülmer, C., Koppmann, R., Rudolph, J., and Denga, J., 1993: Production mechanisms of C2-C4 hydrocarbons in seawater: Field measurements and experiments, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 7, 369-378.
    • (1993) , vol.7 , pp. 369-378
    • Ratte, M.1    Plass-Dülmer, C.2    Koppmann, R.3    Rudolph, J.4    Denga, J.5
  • 48
    • 0029505439 scopus 로고
    • The tropospheric distribution and budget of ethane
    • 10.1029/95JD00693
    • Rudolph, J., 1995: The tropospheric distribution and budget of ethane, J. Geophys. Res. 100, 11369-11381. 10.1029/95JD00693
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 11369-11381
    • Rudolph, J.1
  • 49
    • 0343691706 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of light hydrocarbons over the Atlantic in regions of low biological activity
    • Rudolph, J. and Jonen, F. J., 1990: Measurements of light hydrocarbons over the Atlantic in regions of low biological activity, J. Geophys. Res. 95, 20583-20591.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 20583-20591
    • Rudolph, J.1    Jonen, F.J.2
  • 50
    • 0029663016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water-soluble organics in atmospheric particles: A critical review of the literature and application of thermodynamics to identify candidate compounds
    • 10.1007/BF00053823
    • Saxena, P. and Hildemann, L. M., 1996: Water-soluble organics in atmospheric particles: A critical review of the literature and application of thermodynamics to identify candidate compounds, J. Atmos. Chem. 24, 57-109. 10.1007/BF00053823
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Chem. , vol.24 , pp. 57-109
    • Saxena, P.1    Hildemann, L.M.2
  • 51
    • 11644292928 scopus 로고
    • Untersuchungen zur Hydratationskinetik von Formaldehyd
    • Schecker, H. G. and Schulz, G., 1969: Untersuchungen zur Hydratationskinetik von Formaldehyd, Z. Phys. Chem. N. F. 65, 221-224.
    • (1969) Z. Phys. Chem. N. F. , vol.65 , pp. 221-224
    • Schecker, H.G.1    Schulz, G.2
  • 52
    • 54249097950 scopus 로고
    • Methyl peroxyl radicals: A study of the γ-radiolysis of methane in oxygenated aqueous solutions
    • Schuchmann, H.-P. and von Sonntag, C., 1984: Methyl peroxyl radicals: A study of the γ-radiolysis of methane in oxygenated aqueous solutions, Z. Naturforsch. 39B, 217-221.
    • (1984) Z. Naturforsch. , vol.39 B , pp. 217-221
    • Schuchmann, H.P.1    Von Sonntag, C.2
  • 53
    • 0000123597 scopus 로고
    • The rapid hydration of the acetyl radical. A pulse radiolysis study of acetaldehyde in aqueous solution
    • 10.1021/ja00225a019
    • Schuchmann, M. N. and von Sonntag, C., 1988: The rapid hydration of the acetyl radical. A pulse radiolysis study of acetaldehyde in aqueous solution, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 110, 5698-5701. 10.1021/ja00225a019
    • (1988) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.110 , pp. 5698-5701
    • Schuchmann, M.N.1    Von Sonntag, C.2
  • 54
    • 0000349728 scopus 로고
    • 2: A study on the γ-Radiolysis and pulse radiolysis of acetate in oxygenated aqueous solutions
    • 2: A study on the γ-Radiolysis and pulse radiolysis of acetate in oxygenated aqueous solutions, Z. Naturforsch. 40b, 215-221.
    • (1985) Z. Naturforsch. , vol.40 b , pp. 215-221
    • Schuchmann, M.N.1    Zegota, H.2    Von Sonntag, C.3
  • 56
    • 0029663108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low molecular weight dicarboxylic acids and related polar compounds in the remote marine rain samples collected from the western Pacific
    • 10.1016/1352-2310(95)00436-X
    • Sempéré R. and Kawamura K., 1996: Low molecular weight dicarboxylic acids and related polar compounds in the remote marine rain samples collected from the western Pacific, Atmos. Environ. 30, 1609-1619. 10.1016/1352-2310(95)00436-X
    • (1996) Atmos. Environ. , vol.30 , pp. 1609-1619
    • Sempéré, R.1    Kawamura, K.2
  • 57
    • 0028981352 scopus 로고
    • High concentrations and photochemical fate of oxygenated hydrocarbons in the global troposphere
    • Singh, H. B., Kanakidou, M., Crutzen, P. J., and Jacob, D. J., 1995: High concentrations and photochemical fate of oxygenated hydrocarbons in the global troposphere, Nature 378, 50-54.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 50-54
    • Singh, H.B.1    Kanakidou, M.2    Crutzen, P.J.3    Jacob, D.J.4
  • 61
    • 0000997532 scopus 로고
    • Tropospheric light alcohols, carbonyls, and acetonitrile: Concentrations in the southwestern United States and Henry's law data
    • Snider, J. R. and Dawson, G. A., 1985: Tropospheric light alcohols, carbonyls, and acetonitrile: Concentrations in the southwestern United States and Henry's law data, J. Geophys. Res. 90D, 3797-3805.
    • (1985) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.90 D , pp. 3797-3805
    • Snider, J.R.1    Dawson, G.A.2
  • 62
    • 0038308900 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics and equilibria for the reversible hydration of the aldehyde group on glyoxylic acid
    • Sørensen P. E., Bruhn K., and Lindeløv F. 1974: Kinetics and equilibria for the reversible hydration of the aldehyde group on glyoxylic acid, Acta Chem. Scand. A28, 162-168.
    • (1974) Acta. Chem. Scand. , vol.A28 , pp. 162-168
    • Sørensen, P.E.1    Bruhn, K.2    Lindeløv, F.3
  • 63
    • 0025584405 scopus 로고
    • The second generation regional acid deposition model. Chemical mechanisms for regional air quality modeling
    • Stockwell, W. P., Middleton, P., Chang, J. S., and Tang, X., 1990: The second generation regional acid deposition model. Chemical mechanisms for regional air quality modeling, J. Geophys. Res. 95, 16343-16367.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 16343-16367
    • Stockwell, W.P.1    Middleton, P.2    Chang, J.S.3    Tang, X.4
  • 64
    • 5344276605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new mechanism for regional atmospheric chemistry modeling
    • 10.1029/97JD00849
    • Stockwell, W. P., Kirchner, R. F., Kuhn, M., and Seefeld, S., 1997: A new mechanism for regional atmospheric chemistry modeling, J. Geophys. Res. 102, 25847-25879. 10.1029/97JD00849
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 25847-25879
    • Stockwell, W.P.1    Kirchner, R.F.2    Kuhn, M.3    Seefeld, S.4
  • 66
    • 0031172224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 systems
    • 10.1016/S0043-1354(96)00122-4
    • 2 systems, Water Res. 31, 1383-1397. 10.1016/ S0043-1354(96)00122-4
    • (1997) Water Res. , vol.31 , pp. 1383-1397
    • Vel Leitner, N.K.1    Doré, M.2
  • 67
    • 26444478469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution to the chemistry in clouds: A laboratory study on the kinetics and mechanism of the oxidation of sulfur and nitrogen compounds by hydroperoxides in aqueous phase
    • R. Jaenicke Wiley VCH Weinheim Germany
    • K. J. Wannowius 2001 Contribution to the chemistry in clouds: A laboratory study on the kinetics and mechanism of the oxidation of sulfur and nitrogen compounds by hydroperoxides in aqueous phase R. Jaenicke Dynamics and Chemistry of Hydrometeors Wiley VCH Weinheim Germany 468-527
    • (2001) Dynamics and Chemistry of Hydrometeors , pp. 468-527
    • Wannowius, K.J.1
  • 68
    • 0033572008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative importance of various pathways for the oxidation of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide in sunlit continental fair weather clouds
    • 10.1039/a906558j
    • Warneck, P., 1999: The relative importance of various pathways for the oxidation of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide in sunlit continental fair weather clouds, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 1, 5471-5483. 10.1039/ a906558j
    • (1999) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. , vol.1 , pp. 5471-5483
    • Warneck, P.1
  • 70
    • 0034740210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photodissociation of acetone in the troposphere: An algorithm for the quantum yield
    • 10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00365-X
    • Warneck, P., 2001: Photodissociation of acetone in the troposphere: An algorithm for the quantum yield, Atmos. Environ. 35, 5773-5777. 10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00365-X
    • (2001) Atmos. Environ. , vol.35 , pp. 5773-5777
    • Warneck, P.1
  • 71
    • 0037409982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-cloud chemistry opens pathway to the formation of oxalic acid in the marine atmosphere
    • 10.1016/S1352-2310(03)00136-5
    • Warneck, P., 2003: In-cloud chemistry opens pathway to the formation of oxalic acid in the marine atmosphere, Atmos. Environ. 37, 2423-2427. 10.1016/S1352-2310(03)00136-5
    • (2003) Atmos. Environ. , vol.37 , pp. 2423-2427
    • Warneck, P.1
  • 72
    • 0033720780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3, over a range of temperature and pressure
    • 10.1021/jp0005726
    • 3, over a range of temperature and pressure, J. Phys. Chem. A 104, 6429-6438. 10.1021/jp0005726
    • (2000) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.A104 , pp. 6429-6438
    • Wollenhaupt, M.1    Crowley, J.N.2
  • 73
    • 0034732341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rate coefficient for reaction of OH with acetone between 202 and 295 K
    • 10.1021/jp993738f
    • Wollenhaupt, M., Carl, S. A., Horowitz, A., and Crowley, J. N., 2000: Rate coefficient for reaction of OH with acetone between 202 and 295 K, J. Phys. Chem. A 104, 2695-2705. 10.1021/jp993738f
    • (2000) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.A104 , pp. 2695-2705
    • Wollenhaupt, M.1    Carl, S.A.2    Horowitz, A.3    Crowley, J.N.4
  • 74
    • 0025679404 scopus 로고
    • Apparent partition coefficients of 15 carbonyl compounds between air and sea water and between air and freshwater. Implications for air-sea exchange
    • Zhou, X. and Mopper, K., 1990: Apparent partition coefficients of 15 carbonyl compounds between air and sea water and between air and freshwater. Implications for air-sea exchange, Environ. Sci. Technol. 24, 1864-1869.
    • (1990) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.24 , pp. 1864-1869
    • Zhou, X.1    Mopper, K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.