메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 5, 2005, Pages 260-266

Phototherapy: How does UV work?

Author keywords

Apoptosis; Cytokines; Immunosuppression; Mode of action; Phototherapy

Indexed keywords

GAMMA INTERFERON; INTERLEUKIN 10; INTERLEUKIN 12; INTERLEUKIN 19; INTERLEUKIN 4; INTERLEUKIN 8; MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASE; PSORALEN; STAT1 PROTEIN; STAT5 PROTEIN; UROCANIC ACID;

EID: 25844517883     PISSN: 09054383     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0781.2005.00173.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (100)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0021705232 scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet action spectrum and evaluation of ultraviolet lamps for psoriasis healing
    • Fischer T, Alsins J, Berne B. Ultraviolet action spectrum and evaluation of ultraviolet lamps for psoriasis healing. Br J Dermatol 1984; 23: 633-637.
    • (1984) Br. J. Dermatol. , vol.23 , pp. 633-637
    • Fischer, T.1    Alsins, J.2    Berne, B.3
  • 3
    • 0011339650 scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic photomedicine: Phototherapy
    • FitzpatrickT, Eisen AZ, Wolff K, Freedberg IM, Austen KF, eds. New York: McGraw-Hill Inc
    • Paul BS, Larkö O, Swanbeck G, Parrish JA. Therapeutic photomedicine: phototherapy. In: Fitzpatrick T, Eisen AZ, Wolff K, Freedberg IM, Austen KF, eds. Dermatology in general medicine. New York: McGraw-Hill Inc., 1993; 1717-1727.
    • (1993) Dermatology in General Medicine , pp. 1717-1727
    • Paul, B.S.1    Larkö, O.2    Swanbeck, G.3    Parrish, J.A.4
  • 4
    • 0014383547 scopus 로고
    • UVL-induced stimulation of DNA synthesis in hairless mouse epidermis
    • Epstein JH. UVL-induced stimulation of DNA synthesis in hairless mouse epidermis. J Invest Dermatol 1968; 52: 445.
    • (1968) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.52 , pp. 445
    • Epstein, J.H.1
  • 6
    • 0033529263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear and cell membrane effects contribute independently to the induction of apoptosis in human cells exposed to ultraviolet B radiation
    • Kulms D, Pöppelmann B, Yarosh D, Luger TA, Krutmann J, Schwarz T. Nuclear and cell membrane effects contribute independently to the induction of apoptosis in human cells exposed to ultraviolet B radiation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1999; 96: 7974-7979.
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 7974-7979
    • Kulms, D.1    Pöppelmann, B.2    Yarosh, D.3    Luger, T.A.4    Krutmann, J.5    Schwarz, T.6
  • 7
    • 12944300387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential role of transcription-coupled repair in UVB-induced G2 arrest and apoptosis in mouse epidermis
    • van Oosten M, Rebel H, Friedberg EC, et al. Differential role of transcription-coupled repair in UVB-induced G2 arrest and apoptosis in mouse epidermis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2000; 97: 11268-11273.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.97 , pp. 11268-11273
    • van Oosten, M.1    Rebel, H.2    Friedberg, E.C.3
  • 8
    • 0029860936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet light and osmotic stress: Activation of the JNK cascade through multiple growth factor and cytokine receptors
    • Rosette C, Karin M. Ultraviolet light and osmotic stress: activation of the JNK cascade through multiple growth factor and cytokine receptors. Science 1996; 274: 1194-1197.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 1194-1197
    • Rosette, C.1    Karin, M.2
  • 9
    • 0031943921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet light induces apoptosis via direct activation of CD95 (Fas/APO-1) independently of its ligand CD95L
    • Aragane Y, Kulms D, Metze D, et al. Ultraviolet light induces apoptosis via direct activation of CD95 (Fas/APO-1) independently of its ligand CD95L. J Cell Biol 1998; 140: 171-182.
    • (1998) J. Cell Biol. , vol.140 , pp. 171-182
    • Aragane, Y.1    Kulms, D.2    Metze, D.3
  • 10
    • 0037194610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA damage, death receptor activation and reactive oxygen species contribute to ultraviolet radiation-induced apoptosis in an essential and independent way
    • Kulms D, Zeise E, Pöppelmann B, Schwarz T. DNA damage, death receptor activation and reactive oxygen species contribute to ultraviolet radiation-induced apoptosis in an essential and independent way. Oncogene 2002; 21: 5844-5851.
    • (2002) Oncogene , vol.21 , pp. 5844-5851
    • Kulms, D.1    Zeise, E.2    Pöppelmann, B.3    Schwarz, T.4
  • 11
    • 0033557174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 312-nanometer ultraviolet B light (narrow-band UVB) induces apoptosis of T cells within psoriatic lesions
    • Ozawa M, Ferenczi K, Kikuchi T, et al. 312-nanometer ultraviolet B light (narrow-band UVB) induces apoptosis of T cells within psoriatic lesions. J Exp Med 1999; 189: 711-718.
    • (1999) J. Exp. Med. , vol.189 , pp. 711-718
    • Ozawa, M.1    Ferenczi, K.2    Kikuchi, T.3
  • 12
    • 0031149206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fas/Fas ligand interaction contributes to UV-induced apoptosis in human keratinocytes
    • Leverkus M, Yaar M, Gilchrest BA. Fas/Fas ligand interaction contributes to UV-induced apoptosis in human keratinocytes. Exp Cell Res 1997; 232: 255-262.
    • (1997) Exp. Cell Res. , vol.232 , pp. 255-262
    • Leverkus, M.1    Yaar, M.2    Gilchrest, B.A.3
  • 13
    • 0019370333 scopus 로고
    • A new apparatus with high radiation energy between 320-460 nm: Physical description and dermatological applications
    • Mutzhas MF, Hölzle E, Hofman C, Plewig G. A new apparatus with high radiation energy between 320-460 nm: physical description and dermatological applications. J Invest Dermatol 1981; 76: 42-47.
    • (1981) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.76 , pp. 42-47
    • Mutzhas, M.F.1    Hölzle, E.2    Hofman, C.3    Plewig, G.4
  • 14
    • 0010622952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet-A1 Phototherapy: Indications and mode of Action
    • Krutmann J, Hönigsmann H, Elmets CA, Bergstresser PR, eds. Berlin: Springer
    • Krutmann J, Stege H, Morita A. Ultraviolet-A1 Phototherapy: Indications and mode of Action. In: Krutmann J, Hönigsmann H, Elmets CA, Bergstresser PR, eds. Dermatological phototherapy and photodiagnostic methods. Berlin: Springer, 2001; 261-276.
    • (2001) Dermatological Phototherapy and Photodiagnostic Methods , pp. 261-276
    • Krutmann, J.1    Stege, H.2    Morita, A.3
  • 15
    • 0030725407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that singlet oxygen-induced human T helper cell apoptosis is the basic mechanism of ultraviolet-A radiation phototherapy
    • Morita A, Werfel T, Stege H, et al. Evidence that singlet oxygen-induced human T helper cell apoptosis is the basic mechanism of ultraviolet-A radiation phototherapy. J Exp Med 1997; 186: 1763-1768.
    • (1997) J. Exp. Med. , vol.186 , pp. 1763-1768
    • Morita, A.1    Werfel, T.2    Stege, H.3
  • 16
    • 0032812350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet A1 (340-400 nm) phototherapy for cutaneous T-cell lymphoma
    • Plettenberg H, Stege H, Megahed M, et al. Ultraviolet A1 (340-400 nm) phototherapy for cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. J Am Acad Dermatol 1999; 41: 47-50.
    • (1999) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. , vol.41 , pp. 47-50
    • Plettenberg, H.1    Stege, H.2    Megahed, M.3
  • 17
    • 0035088656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "High-dose" UVA1 therapy of widespread plaque-type, nodular, and erythrodermic mycosis fungoides
    • Zane C, Leali C, Airo P, De Panfilis G, Pinton PC. "High-dose" UVA1 therapy of widespread plaque-type, nodular, and erythrodermic mycosis fungoides. J Am Acad Dermatol 2001; 44: 629-633.
    • (2001) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. , vol.44 , pp. 629-633
    • Zane, C.1    Leali, C.2    Airo, P.3    De Panfilis, G.4    Pinton, P.C.5
  • 19
    • 0141533250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medium- versus high-dose ultraviolet A1 therapy for urticaria pigmentosa: A pilot study
    • Gobello T, Mazzanti C, Sordi D, et al. Medium- versus high-dose ultraviolet A1 therapy for urticaria pigmentosa: a pilot study. J Am Acad Dermatol 2003; 49: 679-684.
    • (2003) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. , vol.49 , pp. 679-684
    • Gobello, T.1    Mazzanti, C.2    Sordi, D.3
  • 20
    • 0029818555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose ultraviolet A1 (UVA1), but not UVA/UVB therapy, decreases IgE-binding cells in lesional skin of patients with atopic eczema
    • Grabbe J, Welker P, Humke S, et al. High-dose ultraviolet A1 (UVA1), but not UVA/UVB therapy, decreases IgE-binding cells in lesional skin of patients with atopic eczema. J Invest Dermatol 1996; 107: 419-422.
    • (1996) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.107 , pp. 419-422
    • Grabbe, J.1    Welker, P.2    Humke, S.3
  • 21
    • 0001813422 scopus 로고
    • Effects of UV-light on cytokines and neuroendocrine hormones
    • C, Krutmann J, eds. London: Backwell
    • Luger TA, Schwarz T. Effects of UV-light on cytokines and neuroendocrine hormones. In: Elmets C, Krutmann J, eds. Photoimmunology. London: Backwell, 1995; 55-76.
    • (1995) Photoimmunology , pp. 55-76
    • Luger, T.A.1    Schwarz, T.2
  • 22
    • 0025309840 scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet light induces increased circulating interleukin-6 in humans
    • Urbanski A, Schwarz T, Neuner P, et al. Ultraviolet light induces increased circulating interleukin-6 in humans. J Invest Dermatol 1990; 94: 808-811.
    • (1990) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.94 , pp. 808-811
    • Urbanski, A.1    Schwarz, T.2    Neuner, P.3
  • 23
    • 0029360783 scopus 로고
    • The role of epidermal cytokines in the generation of cutaneous immune reactions and ultraviolet radiation-induced immune suppression
    • Ullrich SE. The role of epidermal cytokines in the generation of cutaneous immune reactions and ultraviolet radiation-induced immune suppression. Photochem Photobiol 1995; 62: 389-401.
    • (1995) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.62 , pp. 389-401
    • Ullrich, S.E.1
  • 24
    • 0027056242 scopus 로고
    • Systemic suppression of delayed-type hypersensitivity by supernatants from UV-irradiated keratinocytes. An essential role for keratinocyte-derived IL-10
    • Rivas JM, Ullrich SE. Systemic suppression of delayed-type hypersensitivity by supernatants from UV-irradiated keratinocytes. An essential role for keratinocyte-derived IL-10. J Immunol 1992; 149: 3865-3871.
    • (1992) J. Immunol. , vol.149 , pp. 3865-3871
    • Rivas, J.M.1    Ullrich, S.E.2
  • 25
    • 0029833266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that DNA damage triggers interleukin 10 cytokine production in UV-irradiated murine keratinocytes
    • Nishigori C, Yarosh DB, Ullrich SE, et al. Evidence that DNA damage triggers interleukin 10 cytokine production in UV-irradiated murine keratinocytes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1996; 93: 10354-10359.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.93 , pp. 10354-10359
    • Nishigori, C.1    Yarosh, D.B.2    Ullrich, S.E.3
  • 26
    • 0027439191 scopus 로고
    • The cytokine network in lesional and lesion-free psoriatic skin is characterized by a T-helper type 1 cell-mediated response
    • Uyemura K, Yamamura M, Fivenson DF, Modlin RL, Nickoloff BJ. The cytokine network in lesional and lesion-free psoriatic skin is characterized by a T-helper type 1 cell-mediated response. J Invest Dermatol 1993; 101: 701-705.
    • (1993) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.101 , pp. 701-705
    • Uyemura, K.1    Yamamura, M.2    Fivenson, D.F.3    Modlin, R.L.4    Nickoloff, B.J.5
  • 27
    • 0028105784 scopus 로고
    • T cells involved in psoriasis vulgaris belong to the Th1 subset
    • Schlaak JF, Buslau M, Jochum W, et al. T cells involved in psoriasis vulgaris belong to the Th1 subset. J Invest Dermatol 1994; 102: 145-149.
    • (1994) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.102 , pp. 145-149
    • Schlaak, J.F.1    Buslau, M.2    Jochum, W.3
  • 28
    • 0032519956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-10 is a key cytokine in psoriasis. Proof of principle by IL-10 therapy: A new therapeutic approach
    • Asadullah K, Sterry W, Stephanek K, et al. IL-10 is a key cytokine in psoriasis. Proof of principle by IL-10 therapy: a new therapeutic approach. J Clin Invest 1998; 101: 783-794.
    • (1998) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.101 , pp. 783-794
    • Asadullah, K.1    Sterry, W.2    Stephanek, K.3
  • 29
    • 0037234390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-4 therapy of psoriasis induces Th2 responses and improves human autoimmune disease
    • Ghoreschi K, Thomas P, Breit S, et al. Interleukin-4 therapy of psoriasis induces Th2 responses and improves human autoimmune disease. Nat Med 2003; 9: 40-46.
    • (2003) Nat. Med. , vol.9 , pp. 40-46
    • Ghoreschi, K.1    Thomas, P.2    Breit, S.3
  • 30
    • 0037319925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narrowband (312-nm) UV-B suppresses interferon gamma and interleukin (IL) 12 and increases IL-4 transcripts: Differential regulation of cytokines at the single-cell level
    • Walters IB, Ozawa N, Cardinale I, et al. Narrowband (312-nm) UV-B suppresses interferon gamma and interleukin (IL) 12 and increases IL-4 transcripts: differential regulation of cytokines at the single-cell level. Arch Dermatol 2003; 139: 155-161.
    • (2003) Arch. Dermatol. , vol.139 , pp. 155-161
    • Walters, I.B.1    Ozawa, N.2    Cardinale, I.3
  • 31
    • 0029346973 scopus 로고
    • The role of urocanic acid in UV-induced immunosuppression: Recent advances (1992-1994)
    • Norval M, Gibbs NK, Gilmour J. The role of urocanic acid in UV-induced immunosuppression: recent advances (1992-1994). Photochem Photobiol 1995; 62: 209-217.
    • (1995) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.62 , pp. 209-217
    • Norval, M.1    Gibbs, N.K.2    Gilmour, J.3
  • 32
    • 0031179648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of tumor antigen presentation by urocanic acid
    • Beissert S, Mohammad T, Torri H, et al. Regulation of tumor antigen presentation by urocanic acid. J Immunol 1997; 159: 92-96.
    • (1997) J. Immunol. , vol.159 , pp. 92-96
    • Beissert, S.1    Mohammad, T.2    Torri, H.3
  • 33
    • 0030756312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An open trial of topical urocanic acid for the treatment of stable plaque psoriasis
    • Vestey JP, Norval M. An open trial of topical urocanic acid for the treatment of stable plaque psoriasis. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 1997; 13: 67-68.
    • (1997) Photodermatol. Photoimmunol. Photomed. , vol.13 , pp. 67-68
    • Vestey, J.P.1    Norval, M.2
  • 34
    • 0028234529 scopus 로고
    • Jak-STAT pathways and transcriptional activation in response to IFNs and other extracellular signaling proteins
    • Darnell JE Jr, Kerr IM, Stark GR. Jak-STAT pathways and transcriptional activation in response to IFNs and other extracellular signaling proteins. Science 1994; 264: 1415-1421.
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 1415-1421
    • Darnell Jr., J.E.1    Kerr, I.M.2    Stark, G.R.3
  • 35
    • 0030467394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of STAT-dependent pathways by growth factors and cytokines
    • Leaman DW, Leung S, Li X, Stark GR. Regulation of STAT-dependent pathways by growth factors and cytokines. FASEB J 1996; 10: 1578-1588.
    • (1996) FASEB J. , vol.10 , pp. 1578-1588
    • Leaman, D.W.1    Leung, S.2    Li, X.3    Stark, G.R.4
  • 36
    • 0029972194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rapid inactivation of nuclear tyrosine phosphorylated Stat1 depends upon a protein tyrosine phosphatase
    • Haspel RL, Salditt-Georgieff M, Darnell JE Jr. The rapid inactivation of nuclear tyrosine phosphorylated Stat1 depends upon a protein tyrosine phosphatase. EMBO J 1996; 15: 6262-6268.
    • (1996) EMBO J. , vol.15 , pp. 6262-6268
    • Haspel, R.L.1    Salditt-Georgieff, M.2    Darnell Jr., J.E.3
  • 37
    • 0031158982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet light suppresses IFN-g-induced IL-7 gene expression in murine keratinocytes by interfering with IFN regulatory factors
    • Aragane Y, Schwarz A, Luger TA, Kiyoshi A, Takashima A, Schwarz T. Ultraviolet light suppresses IFN-g-induced IL-7 gene expression in murine keratinocytes by interfering with IFN regulatory factors. J Immunol 1997; 158: 5393-5399.
    • (1997) J. Immunol. , vol.158 , pp. 5393-5399
    • Aragane, Y.1    Schwarz, A.2    Luger, T.A.3    Kiyoshi, A.4    Takashima, A.5    Schwarz, T.6
  • 38
  • 39
    • 0032055611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of cell growth by IL-2: Role of STAT5 in protection from apoptosis but not in cell cycle progression
    • Zamorano J, Wang YH, Wang R, Shi Y, Longmore GD, Keegan AD. Regulation of cell growth by IL-2: role of STAT5 in protection from apoptosis but not in cell cycle progression. J Immunol 1998; 160: 3502-3512.
    • (1998) J. Immunol. , vol.160 , pp. 3502-3512
    • Zamorano, J.1    Wang, Y.H.2    Wang, R.3    Shi, Y.4    Longmore, G.D.5    Keegan, A.D.6
  • 41
    • 0035918190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet radiation inhibits interleukin-2-induced tyrosine phosphorylation and the activation of STAT5 in T lymhpocytes
    • Kulms D, Schwarz T. Ultraviolet radiation inhibits interleukin-2-induced tyrosine phosphorylation and the activation of STAT5 in T lymhpocytes. J Biol Chem 2001; 276: 12849-12855.
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 12849-12855
    • Kulms, D.1    Schwarz, T.2
  • 43
    • 0346996879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The regulatory T cell family: Distinct subsets and their interrelations
    • Jonuleit H, Schmitt E. The regulatory T cell family: distinct subsets and their interrelations. J Immunol 2003; 171: 6323-6327.
    • (2003) J. Immunol. , vol.171 , pp. 6323-6327
    • Jonuleit, H.1    Schmitt, E.2
  • 44
    • 1642454711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet radiation-induced regulatory T cells not only inhibit the induction but can suppress the effector phase of contact hypersensitivity
    • Schwarz A, Maeda A, Wild MK, et al. Ultraviolet radiation-induced regulatory T cells not only inhibit the induction but can suppress the effector phase of contact hypersensitivity. J Immunol 2004; 172: 1036-1043.
    • (2004) J. Immunol. , vol.172 , pp. 1036-1043
    • Schwarz, A.1    Maeda, A.2    Wild, M.K.3
  • 45
    • 0034663943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for functional relevance of CTLA-4 in ultraviolet-radiation-induced tolerance
    • Schwarz A, Beissert S, Grosse-Heitmeyer K, et al. Evidence for functional relevance of CTLA-4 in ultraviolet-radiation-induced tolerance. J Immunol 2000; 165: 1824-1831.
    • (2000) J. Immunol. , vol.165 , pp. 1824-1831
    • Schwarz, A.1    Beissert, S.2    Grosse-Heitmeyer, K.3
  • 47
    • 0035726289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of ultraviolet B exposure on immune responses following hepatitis B vaccination in human volunteers
    • Sleijiffers A, Garssen J, de Gruijl FR, et al. Influence of ultraviolet B exposure on immune responses following hepatitis B vaccination in human volunteers. J Invest Dermatol 2001; 117: 1144-1150.
    • (2001) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.117 , pp. 1144-1150
    • Sleijiffers, A.1    Garssen, J.2    de Gruijl, F.R.3
  • 49
    • 18644372264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraveneous infusion of syngeneic apoptotic cells by photopheresis induces antigen-specific regulatory T cells
    • Maeda A, Schwarz A, Kernebeck K, et al. Intraveneous infusion of syngeneic apoptotic cells by photopheresis induces antigen-specific regulatory T cells. J Immunol 2005; 174: 5968-5976.
    • (2005) J. Immunol. , vol.174 , pp. 5968-5976
    • Maeda, A.1    Schwarz, A.2    Kernebeck, K.3
  • 50
    • 0026315768 scopus 로고
    • UVA irradiation induces collagenase in human dermal fibroblasts in vitro and in vivo
    • Scharffetter K, Wlaschek M, Hogg A, et al. UVA irradiation induces collagenase in human dermal fibroblasts in vitro and in vivo. Arch Dermatol Res 1991; 283: 506-511.
    • (1991) Arch. Dermatol. Res. , vol.283 , pp. 506-511
    • Scharffetter, K.1    Wlaschek, M.2    Hogg, A.3
  • 51
    • 0031560216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of interstitial collagenase (MMP-1) by UVA-1 phototherapy in morphea fibroblasts
    • Gruss C, Reed JA, Altmeyer P, McNutt NS, Kerscher M. Induction of interstitial collagenase (MMP-1) by UVA-1 phototherapy in morphea fibroblasts. Lancet 1997; 350: 1295-1296.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 1295-1296
    • Gruss, C.1    Reed, J.A.2    Altmeyer, P.3    McNutt, N.S.4    Kerscher, M.5
  • 52
    • 0036587418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UVA1-therapy for treatment of sclerodermic graft-versus-host-disease of the skin
    • (Letter to the Editor)
    • Ständer H, Schiller M, Schwarz T. UVA1-therapy for treatment of sclerodermic graft-versus-host-disease of the skin (Letter to the Editor). J Am Acad Dermatol 2002; 46: 799-800.
    • (2002) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. , vol.46 , pp. 799-800
    • Ständer, H.1    Schiller, M.2    Schwarz, T.3
  • 53
    • 0030069213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of sun-induced premature skin ageing and retinoid antagonism
    • Fisher GJ, Schiller M, Schwarz T. Molecular basis of sun-induced premature skin ageing and retinoid antagonism. Nature 1996; 379: 335-339.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.379 , pp. 335-339
    • Fisher, G.J.1    Schiller, M.2    Schwarz, T.3
  • 54
    • 0027237122 scopus 로고
    • UVA-induced autocrine stimulation of fibroblast-derived-collagenase by IL-: A possible mechanism in dermal photodamage?
    • Wlaschek M, Bolsen K, Hermann G, et al. UVA-induced autocrine stimulation of fibroblast-derived-collagenase by IL-: a possible mechanism in dermal photodamage? J Invest Dermatol 1993; 101: 164-168.
    • (1993) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.101 , pp. 164-168
    • Wlaschek, M.1    Bolsen, K.2    Hermann, G.3
  • 55
    • 0028427904 scopus 로고
    • UVA-induced autocrine stimulation of fibroblast-derived collagenase/MMP-1 by interrelated loops of interleukin-1 and interleukin-6
    • Wlaschek M, Heinen G, Poswig A, Schwarz A, Krieg T, Scharffetter-Kochanek K. UVA-induced autocrine stimulation of fibroblast-derived collagenase/MMP-1 by interrelated loops of interleukin-1 and interleukin-6. Photochem Photobiol 1994; 59: 550-556.
    • (1994) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.59 , pp. 550-556
    • Wlaschek, M.1    Heinen, G.2    Poswig, A.3    Schwarz, A.4    Krieg, T.5    Scharffetter-Kochanek, K.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.