메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 9, 2005, Pages 989-1002

Plastic reorganization of hippocampal and neocortical circuitry in experimental traumatic brain injury in the immature rat

Author keywords

Development; Head trauma; Pseudorabies virus; Transneuronal tracing

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL CELL; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; BRAIN DEVELOPMENT; BRAIN INJURY; BRAIN MATURATION; CONTROLLED CORTICAL IMPACT; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORPUS CALLOSUM; ENTORHINAL CORTEX; FEMALE; FOREBRAIN; HEAD INJURY; HEMISPHERE; HIPPOCAMPUS; IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY; NEOCORTEX; NERVE CELL PLASTICITY; NEWBORN; NONHUMAN; POSTNATAL DEVELOPMENT; PSEUDORABIES HERPETOVIRUS; RAT; RETROGRADE NERVE FIBER TRANSPORT; TISSUE DISTRIBUTION;

EID: 25444528217     PISSN: 08977151     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1089/neu.2005.22.989     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0033038729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal models of traumatic brain injury in the immature: A review
    • ADELSON, P.D. (1999). Animal models of traumatic brain injury in the immature: a review. Exp. Toxicol. Pathol. 51, 130-136.
    • (1999) Exp. Toxicol. Pathol. , vol.51 , pp. 130-136
    • Adelson, P.D.1
  • 3
    • 0034076494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term dysfunction following diffuse traumatic brain injury in the immature rat
    • ADELSON, P.D., DIXON, C.E., and KOCHANEK, P.M. (2000a). Long-term dysfunction following diffuse traumatic brain injury in the immature rat. J. Neurotrauma 17, 273-282.
    • (2000) J. Neurotrauma , vol.17 , pp. 273-282
    • Adelson, P.D.1    Dixon, C.E.2    Kochanek, P.M.3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
    • 0032239947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood-brain barrier permeability and acute inflammation in two models of traumatic brain injury in the immature rat: A preliminary report: ICPX
    • ADELSON, P.D., WHALEN, M., ROBICHAUD, P., CARLOS, T., and KOCHANEK, P.M. (1998). Blood-brain barrier permeability and acute inflammation in two models of traumatic brain injury in the immature rat: a preliminary report: ICPX. Acta Neurochir. 71, 104-106.
    • (1998) Acta Neurochir. , vol.71 , pp. 104-106
    • Adelson, P.D.1    Whalen, M.2    Robichaud, P.3    Carlos, T.4    Kochanek, P.M.5
  • 7
    • 0000968097 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal formation
    • G. Paxinos (ed), Academic Press: New York
    • AMARAL, D.G., and WITTER, M.P. (1995). Hippocampal formation, in: The Rat Brain. G. Paxinos (ed), Academic Press: New York, pps. 443-493.
    • (1995) The Rat Brain , pp. 443-493
    • Amaral, D.G.1    Witter, M.P.2
  • 8
    • 0034307726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition of neuronal circuitry controlling the activity of phrenic and abdominal motoneurons in the ferret using recombinant strains of pseudorabies virus
    • BILLIG, I., FORIS, J.M., ENQUIST, L.W., CARD, J.P., and YATES, B.J. (2000). Definition of neuronal circuitry controlling the activity of phrenic and abdominal motoneurons in the ferret using recombinant strains of pseudorabies virus. J. Neurosci. 20, 7446-7454.
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 7446-7454
    • Billig, I.1    Foris, J.M.2    Enquist, L.W.3    Card, J.P.4    Yates, B.J.5
  • 9
    • 0033053202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptotic neurodegeneration following trauma is markedly enhanced in the immature brain
    • BITTIGAU, P., SIFRINGER, M., POHL, D., et al. (1999). Apoptotic neurodegeneration following trauma is markedly enhanced in the immature brain. Ann. Neurol. 45, 724-735.
    • (1999) Ann. Neurol. , vol.45 , pp. 724-735
    • Bittigau, P.1    Sifringer, M.2    Pohl, D.3
  • 10
    • 1642564326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual viral transneuronal tracing of central autonomic circuits involved in the innervation of the two kidneys in the rat
    • CANO, G., CARD, J.P., and SVED, A.F. (2004). Dual viral transneuronal tracing of central autonomic circuits involved in the innervation of the two kidneys in the rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 471, 462-481.
    • (2004) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.471 , pp. 462-481
    • Cano, G.1    Card, J.P.2    Sved, A.F.3
  • 11
    • 0035222985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudorabies virus neuroinvasiveness: A window into the functional organization of the brain
    • CARD, J.P. (2001). Pseudorabies virus neuroinvasiveness: a window into the functional organization of the brain. Adv. Virus Res. 56, 39-71.
    • (2001) Adv. Virus Res. , vol.56 , pp. 39-71
    • Card, J.P.1
  • 12
    • 0029420336 scopus 로고
    • Influence of infectious dose upon productive replication and transynaptic passage of pseudorabies virus in rat central nervous system
    • CARD, J.P., DUBIN, J.R., WHEALY, M.E., and ENQUIST, L.W. (1995). Influence of infectious dose upon productive replication and transynaptic passage of pseudorabies virus in rat central nervous system. J. Neurovirol. 1, 349-358.
    • (1995) J. Neurovirol. , vol.1 , pp. 349-358
    • Card, J.P.1    Dubin, J.R.2    Whealy, M.E.3    Enquist, L.W.4
  • 13
    • 45549090637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transneuronal circuit analysis with pseudorabies viruses
    • J.N. Crawley, C.R. Gerfen, M.A. Rogawski, D.R. Sibley, P. Skolnick, and S. Wray (eds), John Wiley & Sons: New York
    • CARD, J.P., and ENQUIST, L.W. (1999). Transneuronal circuit analysis with pseudorabies viruses, in: Current Protocols in Neuroscience. J.N. Crawley, C.R. Gerfen, M.A. Rogawski, D.R. Sibley, P. Skolnick, and S. Wray (eds), John Wiley & Sons: New York, pps. 1.5.1-1.5.28.
    • (1999) Current Protocols in Neuroscience
    • Card, J.P.1    Enquist, L.W.2
  • 14
    • 0033542037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroinvasiveness of pseudorabies virus injected intracerebrally is dependent on viral concentration and terminal field density
    • CARD, J.P., ENQUIST, L.W., and MOORE, R.Y. (1999). Neuroinvasiveness of pseudorabies virus injected intracerebrally is dependent on viral concentration and terminal field density. J. Comp. Neurol. 407, 438-452.
    • (1999) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.407 , pp. 438-452
    • Card, J.P.1    Enquist, L.W.2    Moore, R.Y.3
  • 15
    • 0027311102 scopus 로고
    • Pseudorabies virus infection of the rat central nervous system: Ultrastructural characterization of viral replication, transport, and pathogenesis
    • CARD, J.P., RINAMAN, L., LYNN, R.B., et al. (1993). Pseudorabies virus infection of the rat central nervous system: ultrastructural characterization of viral replication, transport, and pathogenesis. J. Neurosci. 13, 2515-2539.
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 2515-2539
    • Card, J.P.1    Rinaman, L.2    Lynn, R.B.3
  • 16
    • 0025438393 scopus 로고
    • Neurotropic properties of pseudorabies virus: Uptake and transneuronal passage in the rat central nervous system
    • CARD, J.P., RINAMAN, L., SCHWABER, J.S., et al. (1990). Neurotropic properties of pseudorabies virus: uptake and transneuronal passage in the rat central nervous system. J. Neurosci. 10, 1974-1994.
    • (1990) J. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 1974-1994
    • Card, J.P.1    Rinaman, L.2    Schwaber, J.S.3
  • 17
    • 0030690119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis-suppressor gene bcl-2 expression after traumatic brain injury in rats
    • CLARK, R.S.B., CHEN, J. WATKINS, S.C., et al. (1997). Apoptosis-suppressor gene bcl-2 expression after traumatic brain injury in rats. J. Neurosci. 17, 9172-9182.
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 9172-9182
    • Clark, R.S.B.1    Chen, J.2    Watkins, S.C.3
  • 18
    • 0032146787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental brain injury induces regionally distinct apoptosis during acute and delayed posttraumatic period
    • CONTI, A.C., RAGHUPATHI, R., TROJANOWSKI, J.Q., and MCINTOSH, T.K. (1998). Experimental brain injury induces regionally distinct apoptosis during acute and delayed posttraumatic period. J. Neurosci. 18, 5663-5672.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 5663-5672
    • Conti, A.C.1    Raghupathi, R.2    Trojanowski, J.Q.3    McIntosh, T.K.4
  • 20
    • 0342801086 scopus 로고
    • Rodent models of traumatic brain injury and motor function assessment: Controlled cortical impact and fluid percussion models of traumatic brain injury
    • S.T. Ohnishi and T. Ohnishi (eds), CRC Press, New York
    • DIXON, C.E., and HAYES, R.L. (1995). Rodent models of traumatic brain injury and motor function assessment: controlled cortical impact and fluid percussion models of traumatic brain injury, in: Central Nervous System Trauma Research Techniques. S.T. Ohnishi and T. Ohnishi (eds), CRC Press, New York, pps. 255-265.
    • (1995) Central Nervous System Trauma Research Techniques , pp. 255-265
    • Dixon, C.E.1    Hayes, R.L.2
  • 21
    • 0032247683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection and spread of alphaherpesviruses in the nervous system
    • ENQUIST, L.W., HUSAK, P.J., BANFIELD, B.W., and SMITH, G.A. (1999). Infection and spread of alphaherpesviruses in the nervous system. Adv. Virus Res. 51, 237-347.
    • (1999) Adv. Virus Res. , vol.51 , pp. 237-347
    • Enquist, L.W.1    Husak, P.J.2    Banfield, B.W.3    Smith, G.A.4
  • 22
    • 0019176946 scopus 로고
    • Accelerated rates of synaptogenesis by "sprouting" afferents in the immature hippocampal formation
    • GALL, C., MCWILLIAMS, R., and LYNCH, G. (1980). Accelerated rates of synaptogenesis by "sprouting" afferents in the immature hippocampal formation. J. Comp. Neurol. 193, 1047-1061.
    • (1980) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.193 , pp. 1047-1061
    • Gall, C.1    McWilliams, R.2    Lynch, G.3
  • 23
    • 0026521269 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive deficits following traumatic brain injury produced by controlled cortical impact
    • HAMM, R.J., DIXON, C.E., GBADEBO, D.M., et al. (1992). Cognitive deficits following traumatic brain injury produced by controlled cortical impact. J. Neurotrauma 9, 11-20.
    • (1992) J. Neurotrauma , vol.9 , pp. 11-20
    • Hamm, R.J.1    Dixon, C.E.2    Gbadebo, D.M.3
  • 24
    • 0023032359 scopus 로고
    • Lesion-induced transneuronal plasticity in the adult rat hippocampus
    • HOFF, S.F. (1986). Lesion-induced transneuronal plasticity in the adult rat hippocampus. Neuroscience 19, 1227-1233.
    • (1986) Neuroscience , vol.19 , pp. 1227-1233
    • Hoff, S.F.1
  • 25
    • 0019423594 scopus 로고
    • The use of avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex (ABC) in immunoperoxidase techniques: A comparison between ABC and unlabeled antibody (PAP) procedures
    • HSU, S.M., RAINE, L., and FANGER, H. (1981). The use of avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex (ABC) in immunoperoxidase techniques: a comparison between ABC and unlabeled antibody (PAP) procedures. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 29, 577-580.
    • (1981) J. Histochem. Cytochem. , vol.29 , pp. 577-580
    • Hsu, S.M.1    Raine, L.2    Fanger, H.3
  • 27
    • 0015383455 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis: A basic biological phenomenon with wide-ranging implications in tissue kinetics
    • KERR, J.E.R., WYLIE, A.H., and CURRIE, A.R. (1972). Apoptosis: a basic biological phenomenon with wide-ranging implications in tissue kinetics. Br. J. Cancer 26, 239-257.
    • (1972) Br. J. Cancer , vol.26 , pp. 239-257
    • Kerr, J.E.R.1    Wylie, A.H.2    Currie, A.R.3
  • 28
    • 0036795330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity-associated molecular and structural events in the injured brain
    • KEYVANI, K., and SHALLERT, T. (2002). Plasticity-associated molecular and structural events in the injured brain. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 61, 831-840.
    • (2002) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. , vol.61 , pp. 831-840
    • Keyvani, K.1    Shallert, T.2
  • 29
    • 0036318270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural circuitry of the adult rat central nervous system after spinal cord injury: A study using Fast Blue and the Bartha strain of pseudorabies virus
    • KIM, E.S., KIM, G.M, LU, X.B., HSU, C.Y., and XU, X.M. (2002). Neural circuitry of the adult rat central nervous system after spinal cord injury: a study using Fast Blue and the Bartha strain of pseudorabies virus. J. Neurotrauma 19, 787-800.
    • (2002) J. Neurotrauma , vol.19 , pp. 787-800
    • Kim, E.S.1    Kim, G.M.2    Lu, X.B.3    Hsu, C.Y.4    Xu, X.M.5
  • 30
    • 4143147244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entorhinal cortex lesion in the mouse induces transsynaptic death of perforant path target neurons
    • KOVAC, A.D., KWIDZINSKI, E., HEIMRICH, B., et al. (2004). Entorhinal cortex lesion in the mouse induces transsynaptic death of perforant path target neurons. Brain Pathol. 14, 249-257.
    • (2004) Brain Pathol. , vol.14 , pp. 249-257
    • Kovac, A.D.1    Kwidzinski, E.2    Heimrich, B.3
  • 31
    • 0023595110 scopus 로고
    • Morphological responses to local CNS trauma: Sprouting and synaptogenesis within membranes implanted into mature cerebral cortex of the rat
    • KRIST, D.A. (1987). Morphological responses to local CNS trauma: sprouting and synaptogenesis within membranes implanted into mature cerebral cortex of the rat. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 46, 668-681.
    • (1987) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. , vol.46 , pp. 668-681
    • Krist, D.A.1
  • 32
    • 0343048396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudorabies virus tracing of neural pathways between the uterine cervix and CNS: Effects of survival time, estrogen treatment, rhizotomy, and pelvic nerve transection
    • LEE, J.W., and ERSKINE, M.S. (2000). Pseudorabies virus tracing of neural pathways between the uterine cervix and CNS: effects of survival time, estrogen treatment, rhizotomy, and pelvic nerve transection. J. Comp. Neurol. 418, 484-503.
    • (2000) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.418 , pp. 484-503
    • Lee, J.W.1    Erskine, M.S.2
  • 33
    • 18344398767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging in relation to functional outcome of pediatric closed head injury: A test of the Ommaya-Gennarelli model
    • LEVIN, H., MENDELSOHN, D., and LILLY, M. (1997). Magnetic resonance imaging in relation to functional outcome of pediatric closed head injury: a test of the Ommaya-Gennarelli model. Neurosurgery 40, 432-440.
    • (1997) Neurosurgery , vol.40 , pp. 432-440
    • Levin, H.1    Mendelsohn, D.2    Lilly, M.3
  • 34
    • 0023807637 scopus 로고
    • Controlled cortical impact: A new experimental brain injury model
    • LIGHTHALL, J.W. (1988). Controlled cortical impact: a new experimental brain injury model. J. Neurotrauma 5, 1-15.
    • (1988) J. Neurotrauma , vol.5 , pp. 1-15
    • Lighthall, J.W.1
  • 35
    • 0022968730 scopus 로고
    • Binding, uptake and retrograde axonal transport of herpes virus suis in sympathetic neurons
    • MARCHAND, C.F., and SCHWAB, M.E. (1987). Binding, uptake and retrograde axonal transport of herpes virus suis in sympathetic neurons. Brain Res. 383, 262-270.
    • (1987) Brain Res. , vol.383 , pp. 262-270
    • Marchand, C.F.1    Schwab, M.E.2
  • 36
    • 0016335085 scopus 로고
    • Periodate-lysine-paraformaldehyde fixative. A new fixative for immunoelectron microscopy
    • MCLEAN, I.W., and NAKANE, P.K. (1974). Periodate-lysine-paraformaldehyde fixative. A new fixative for immunoelectron microscopy. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 22, 1077-1083.
    • (1974) J. Histochem. Cytochem. , vol.22 , pp. 1077-1083
    • McLean, I.W.1    Nakane, P.K.2
  • 37
    • 0034235739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic brain injury alters the molecular fingerprint of TUNEL-positive cortical neurons in vivo: A single cell analysis
    • O'DELL, D.M., RAGHUPATHI, R., CRINO, P.B., EBERWINE, J.H., and MCINTOSH, T.K. (2000): Traumatic brain injury alters the molecular fingerprint of TUNEL-positive cortical neurons in vivo: a single cell analysis. J. Neurosci. 20, 4821-4828.
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 4821-4828
    • O'Dell, D.M.1    Raghupathi, R.2    Crino, P.B.3    Eberwine, J.H.4    McIntosh, T.K.5
  • 38
    • 0036550997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravitreal injection of the attenuated pseudorabies virus PRV Bartha results in infection of the hamster suprachiasmatic nucleus only by retrograde transsynaptic transport via autonomic circuits
    • PICKARD, G.E., SMERASKI, C.A., TOMLINSON, C.C., et al. (2002). Intravitreal injection of the attenuated pseudorabies virus PRV Bartha results in infection of the hamster suprachiasmatic nucleus only by retrograde transsynaptic transport via autonomic circuits. J. Neurosci. 22, 2701-2710.
    • (2002) J. Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 2701-2710
    • Pickard, G.E.1    Smeraski, C.A.2    Tomlinson, C.C.3
  • 39
    • 0033514918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-Methyl-D-aspartate antagonists and apoptotic cell death triggered by head trauma in developing rat brain
    • POHL, D., BITTIGAU, P., ISHIMARU, M., et al. (1999). N-Methyl-D-aspartate antagonists and apoptotic cell death triggered by head trauma in developing rat brain. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96, 2508-2513.
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 2508-2513
    • Pohl, D.1    Bittigau, P.2    Ishimaru, M.3
  • 40
    • 0037293707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing experimental models to address traumatic brain injury in children
    • PRINS, M.L., and HOVDA, D.A. (2003). Developing experimental models to address traumatic brain injury in children. J. Neurotrauma 20, 123-137.
    • (2003) J. Neurotrauma , vol.20 , pp. 123-137
    • Prins, M.L.1    Hovda, D.A.2
  • 41
    • 0030565438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid-percussion brain injury in the developing and adult rat: A comparative study of mortality, morphology, intracranial pressure and mean arterial blood pressure
    • PRINS, M.L., LEE, S.M., CHENG, C.L.Y., BECKER, D.P., and HOVDA, D.A. (1996). Fluid-percussion brain injury in the developing and adult rat: a comparative study of mortality, morphology, intracranial pressure and mean arterial blood pressure. Dev. Brain Res. 95, 272-282.
    • (1996) Dev. Brain Res. , vol.95 , pp. 272-282
    • Prins, M.L.1    Lee, S.M.2    Cheng, C.L.Y.3    Becker, D.P.4    Hovda, D.A.5
  • 42
    • 0034175614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive postnatal assembly of limbic-autonomie circuits revealed by central transneuronal transport of pseudorabies virus
    • RINAMAN, L., LEVITT, P., and CARD, J.P. (2000). Progressive postnatal assembly of limbic-autonomie circuits revealed by central transneuronal transport of pseudorabies virus. J. Neurosci. 20, 2731-2741.
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 2731-2741
    • Rinaman, L.1    Levitt, P.2    Card, J.P.3
  • 43
    • 0033553449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrograde transynaptic pseudorabies virus infection of central autonomic circuits in neonatal rats
    • RINAMAN, L., ROESCH, M.R., and CARD, J.P. (1999). Retrograde transynaptic pseudorabies virus infection of central autonomic circuits in neonatal rats. Dev. Brain Res. 114, 207-216.
    • (1999) Dev. Brain Res. , vol.114 , pp. 207-216
    • Rinaman, L.1    Roesch, M.R.2    Card, J.P.3
  • 44
    • 0014006159 scopus 로고
    • Death in embryonic systems
    • SAUNDERS, J.W. (1966). Death in embryonic systems. Science 154, 604-612.
    • (1966) Science , vol.154 , pp. 604-612
    • Saunders, J.W.1
  • 45
    • 1842631464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of heterogeneous neuronal injury and death in regions of diffuse brain injury: Evidence for multiple independent phenotypes
    • SINGLETON, R.H., and POVLISHOCK, J.T. (2004). Identification and characterization of heterogeneous neuronal injury and death in regions of diffuse brain injury: evidence for multiple independent phenotypes. J. Neurosci. 24, 3543-3553.
    • (2004) J. Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 3543-3553
    • Singleton, R.H.1    Povlishock, J.T.2
  • 46
    • 0029054671 scopus 로고
    • A model of parasagittal controlled cortical impact in the mouse: Cognitive and histopathologic effects
    • SMITH, D.H., SOARES, H.D., PIERCE, J.S., et al. (1995). A model of parasagittal controlled cortical impact in the mouse: cognitive and histopathologic effects. J. Neurotrauma 12, 169-178.
    • (1995) J. Neurotrauma , vol.12 , pp. 169-178
    • Smith, D.H.1    Soares, H.D.2    Pierce, J.S.3
  • 47
    • 25444522573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderate hypothermia improves functional outcome, but not cell death, after controlled cortical impact in immature rats
    • STEVENSON, K.L., SKINNER, J.C., DAVIS, D.S., et al. (2001). Moderate hypothermia improves functional outcome, but not cell death, after controlled cortical impact in immature rats. J. Neurotrauma 18, 1142.
    • (2001) J. Neurotrauma , vol.18 , pp. 1142
    • Stevenson, K.L.1    Skinner, J.C.2    Davis, D.S.3
  • 48
    • 0031053621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The central neural pathways involved in micturition in the neonatal rat as revealed by the injection of pseudorabies virus into the urinary bladder
    • SUGAYA, K., ROPPOLO, J.R., YOSHIMURA, N., CARD, J.P., AND DE GROAT, W.C. (1997). The central neural pathways involved in micturition in the neonatal rat as revealed by the injection of pseudorabies virus into the urinary bladder. Neurosci. Lett. 223, 197-200.
    • (1997) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.223 , pp. 197-200
    • Sugaya, K.1    Roppolo, J.R.2    Yoshimura, N.3    Card, J.P.4    De Groat, W.C.5
  • 50
    • 0018869967 scopus 로고
    • Differences in attachment between herpes simplex type 1 and type 2 viruses to neurons and glial cells
    • VAHLNE, A., SVENNERHOLM, B., SANDBERG, M., HAMBERGER, A., and LYCKE, E. (1980). Differences in attachment between herpes simplex type 1 and type 2 viruses to neurons and glial cells. Infect. Immun. 28, 675-680.
    • (1980) Infect. Immun. , vol.28 , pp. 675-680
    • Vahlne, A.1    Svennerholm, B.2    Sandberg, M.3    Hamberger, A.4    Lycke, E.5
  • 51
    • 0022458884 scopus 로고
    • Use of cryoprotectant to maintain long-term peptide immunoreactivity and tissue morphology
    • WATSON, R.E., WIEGAND, S.T., CLOUGH, R.W., and HOFFMAN, G.E. (1986). Use of cryoprotectant to maintain long-term peptide immunoreactivity and tissue morphology. Peptides 7, 155-159.
    • (1986) Peptides , vol.7 , pp. 155-159
    • Watson, R.E.1    Wiegand, S.T.2    Clough, R.W.3    Hoffman, G.E.4
  • 52
    • 0030804272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of CPP32-like caspases contributes to neuronal apoptosis and neurological dysfunction after traumatic brain injury
    • YAKOLEV, A.G., KNOBLACH, S.M., FAN, L., FOX, G.B., GOODNIGHT, R., and FADEN, A.I. (1997). Activation of CPP32-like caspases contributes to neuronal apoptosis and neurological dysfunction after traumatic brain injury. J. Neurosci. 17, 7415-7424.
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 7415-7424
    • Yakolev, A.G.1    Knoblach, S.M.2    Fan, L.3    Fox, G.B.4    Goodnight, R.5    Faden, A.I.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.