메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 104, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 275-281

Smoking and development of type 2 diabetes in patients with decreased functional capacity

Author keywords

Coronary artery disease; Diabetes mellitus; Functional capacity; Smoking

Indexed keywords

APOLIPOPROTEIN A; GLUCOSE; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; LIPID; TRIACYLGLYCEROL;

EID: 25444522599     PISSN: 01675273     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2004.10.034     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (6)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 25444452804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National diabetes information clearinghouse
    • National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases Bethesda, MD
    • Diabetes Statistics National diabetes information clearinghouse NIH Publication 1999 National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases Bethesda, MD 99 3926
    • (1999) NIH Publication , pp. 99-3926
    • Statistics, D.1
  • 3
    • 0842277242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition of metabolic syndrome: Report of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/American Heart Association Conference on scientific issues related to definition
    • American Heart Association National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute C.
    • S.M. Grundy, H.B. Brewer Jr., J.I. Cleeman, S.C. Smith Jr., C. Lenfant American Heart Association National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Definition of metabolic syndrome: report of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/American Heart Association Conference on scientific issues related to definition Circulation 109 2004 433 438
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 433-438
    • Grundy, S.M.1    Brewer Jr., H.B.2    Cleeman, J.I.3    Smith Jr., S.C.4    Lenfant5
  • 5
    • 0035085146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing prevalence of diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance among 60-year-old Danes
    • T. Drivsholm, H. Ibsen, M. Schroll, M. Davidsen, and K. Borch-Johnsen Increasing prevalence of diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance among 60-year-old Danes Diabet Med 18 2001 126 132
    • (2001) Diabet Med , vol.18 , pp. 126-132
    • Drivsholm, T.1    Ibsen, H.2    Schroll, M.3    Davidsen, M.4    Borch-Johnsen, K.5
  • 6
    • 0036845642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes in tomorrow's world: Dark clouds do have silver linings
    • J. Shepherd Diabetes in tomorrow's world: dark clouds do have silver linings Diabetes Obes Metab 4 2002 351 355
    • (2002) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.4 , pp. 351-355
    • Shepherd, J.1
  • 7
    • 0028817345 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and predictors of diabetes in Japanese-American men. the Honolulu heart program
    • C.M. Burchfiel, J.D. Curb, and B.L. Rodriguez Incidence and predictors of diabetes in Japanese-American men. The Honolulu heart program Ann Epidemiol 5 1995 33 43
    • (1995) Ann Epidemiol , vol.5 , pp. 33-43
    • Burchfiel, C.M.1    Curb, J.D.2    Rodriguez, B.L.3
  • 8
    • 0033678505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk for diabetes mellitus in middle-aged Caucasian male participants of the PROCAM study: Implications for the definition of impaired fasting glucose by the American Diabetes Association. Prospective Cardiovascular Munster
    • A. von Eckardstein, H. Schulte, and G. Assmann Risk for diabetes mellitus in middle-aged Caucasian male participants of the PROCAM study: implications for the definition of impaired fasting glucose by the American Diabetes Association. Prospective Cardiovascular Munster J Clin Endocrinol Metab 85 2000 3101 3108
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , pp. 3101-3108
    • Von Eckardstein, A.1    Schulte, H.2    Assmann, G.3
  • 9
    • 0027319430 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease risk factors as predictors of type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus in elderly subjects
    • L. Mykkanen, J. Kuusisto, K. Pyorala, and M. Laakso Cardiovascular disease risk factors as predictors of type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus in elderly subjects Diabetologia 36 1993 553 559
    • (1993) Diabetologia , vol.36 , pp. 553-559
    • Mykkanen, L.1    Kuusisto, J.2    Pyorala, K.3    Laakso, M.4
  • 11
    • 0036151904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoproteins, nutrition, and heart disease
    • E.J. Schaefer Lipoproteins, nutrition, and heart disease Am J Clin Nutr 75 2002 191 212
    • (2002) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.75 , pp. 191-212
    • Schaefer, E.J.1
  • 12
    • 0028985319 scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of cigarette smoking, alcohol use, and the risk of diabetes in men
    • E.B. Rimm, J. Chan, M.J. Stampfer, G.A. Colditz, and W.C. Willett Prospective study of cigarette smoking, alcohol use, and the risk of diabetes in men BMJ 310 1995 555 559
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.310 , pp. 555-559
    • Rimm, E.B.1    Chan, J.2    Stampfer, M.J.3    Colditz, G.A.4    Willett, W.C.5
  • 13
    • 0033754341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of cigarette smoking and the incidence of diabetes mellitus among US male physicians
    • J.E. Manson, U.A. Ajani, S. Liu, D.M. Nathan, and C.H. Hennekens A prospective study of cigarette smoking and the incidence of diabetes mellitus among US male physicians Am J Med 109 2000 538 542
    • (2000) Am J Med , vol.109 , pp. 538-542
    • Manson, J.E.1    Ajani, U.A.2    Liu, S.3    Nathan, D.M.4    Hennekens, C.H.5
  • 14
    • 0032753815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of cigarette smoking on the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in middle-aged Japanese men: The Osaka heart survey
    • S. Uchimoto, K. Tsumura, T. Hayashi, C. Suematsu, G. Endo, and S. Fujii Impact of cigarette smoking on the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in middle-aged Japanese men: the Osaka heart survey Diabet Med 16 1999 951 955
    • (1999) Diabet Med , vol.16 , pp. 951-955
    • Uchimoto, S.1    Tsumura, K.2    Hayashi, T.3    Suematsu, C.4    Endo, G.5    Fujii, S.6
  • 15
    • 0028947766 scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of risk factors for development of non-insulin dependent diabetes in middle aged British men
    • I.J. Perry, S.G. Wannamethee, M.K. Walker, A.G. Thomson, P.H. Whincup, and A.G. Shaper Prospective study of risk factors for development of non-insulin dependent diabetes in middle aged British men BMJ 310 1995 560 564
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.310 , pp. 560-564
    • Perry, I.J.1    Wannamethee, S.G.2    Walker, M.K.3    Thomson, A.G.4    Whincup, P.H.5    Shaper, A.G.6
  • 16
    • 0024803149 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk factors and the 25-year incidence of diabetes mellitus in middle-aged men. the Zutphen study
    • E.J. Feskens, and D. Kromhout Cardiovascular risk factors and the 25-year incidence of diabetes mellitus in middle-aged men. The Zutphen study Am J Epidemiol 130 1989 1101 1108
    • (1989) Am J Epidemiol , vol.130 , pp. 1101-1108
    • Feskens, E.J.1    Kromhout, D.2
  • 17
    • 0033886497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose and insulin abnormalities relate to functional capacity in patients with congestive heart failure
    • N. Suskin, R.S. McKelvie, R.J. Burns, R. Latini, D. Pericak, and J. Probstfield Glucose and insulin abnormalities relate to functional capacity in patients with congestive heart failure Eur Heart J 21 2000 1368 1375
    • (2000) Eur Heart J , vol.21 , pp. 1368-1375
    • Suskin, N.1    McKelvie, R.S.2    Burns, R.J.3    Latini, R.4    Pericak, D.5    Probstfield, J.6
  • 18
    • 0033151530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus and congestive heart failure. Further knowledge needed
    • L. Solang, K. Malmberg, and L. Ryden Diabetes mellitus and congestive heart failure. Further knowledge needed Eur Heart J 20 1999 789 795
    • (1999) Eur Heart J , vol.20 , pp. 789-795
    • Solang, L.1    Malmberg, K.2    Ryden, L.3
  • 19
    • 0030744746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congestive heart failure predicts the development of non-insulin- dependent diabetes mellitus in the elderly. the Osservatorio Geriatrico Regione Campania Group
    • L. Amato, G. Paolisso, F. Cacciatore, N. Ferrara, P. Ferrara, and S. Canonico Congestive heart failure predicts the development of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in the elderly. The Osservatorio Geriatrico Regione Campania Group Diabetes Metab 23 1997 213 218
    • (1997) Diabetes Metab , vol.23 , pp. 213-218
    • Amato, L.1    Paolisso, G.2    Cacciatore, F.3    Ferrara, N.4    Ferrara, P.5    Canonico, S.6
  • 20
    • 0037353460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional class in patients with heart failure is associated with the development of diabetes
    • A. Tenenbaum, M. Motro, and E.Z. Fisman Functional class in patients with heart failure is associated with the development of diabetes Am J Med 114 2003 271 275
    • (2003) Am J Med , vol.114 , pp. 271-275
    • Tenenbaum, A.1    Motro, M.2    Fisman, E.Z.3
  • 21
    • 20244370323 scopus 로고
    • Rationale and design of a secondary prevention trial of increasing serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and reducing triglycerides in patients with clinically manifest atherosclerotic heart disease (the Bezafibrate Infarction Prevention Trial)
    • U. Goldbourt, S. Behar, H. Reicher-Reiss, J. Agmon, E. Kaplinsky, and E. Graff Rationale and design of a secondary prevention trial of increasing serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and reducing triglycerides in patients with clinically manifest atherosclerotic heart disease (the Bezafibrate Infarction Prevention Trial) Am J Cardiol 71 1993 909 915
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.71 , pp. 909-915
    • Goldbourt, U.1    Behar, S.2    Reicher-Reiss, H.3    Agmon, J.4    Kaplinsky, E.5    Graff, E.6
  • 22
    • 0034604225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary prevention by raising HDL cholesterol and reducing triglycerides in patients with coronary artery disease: The Bezafibrate Infarction Prevention (BIP) study
    • Secondary prevention by raising HDL cholesterol and reducing triglycerides in patients with coronary artery disease: the Bezafibrate Infarction Prevention (BIP) study Circulation 102 2000 21 27
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 21-27
  • 23
    • 0003400909 scopus 로고
    • 9th ed. Little and Brown Boston, MA
    • The Criteria Committee of the New York Heart Association Nomenclature and criteria for diagnosis 9th ed. 1994 Little and Brown Boston, MA
    • (1994) Nomenclature and Criteria for Diagnosis
  • 24
    • 1842334456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of the expert committees on the diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus
    • American Diabetes Association Report of the expert committees on the diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus Diabetes Care 20 1997 1183 1197
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , pp. 1183-1197
  • 25
    • 0030994947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The homeostasis model in the San Antonio heart study
    • S.M. Haffner, H. Miettinen, and M.P. Stern The homeostasis model in the San Antonio heart study Diabetes Care 20 1997 1087 1092
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , pp. 1087-1092
    • Haffner, S.M.1    Miettinen, H.2    Stern, M.P.3
  • 26
    • 0034456568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative insulin sensitivity check index: A simple, accurate method for assessing insulin sensitivity in humans
    • A. Katz, S.S. Nambi, K. Mather, A.D. Baron, D.A. Follmann, and G. Sullivan Quantitative insulin sensitivity check index: a simple, accurate method for assessing insulin sensitivity in humans J Clin Endocrinol Metab 85 2000 2402 2410
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , pp. 2402-2410
    • Katz, A.1    Nambi, S.S.2    Mather, K.3    Baron, A.D.4    Follmann, D.A.5    Sullivan, G.6
  • 27
    • 2442718758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in factors influencing insulin resistance in elderly hyperlipemic non-diabetic subjects
    • R. Lichnovska, S. Gwozdziewiczova, and J. Hrebicek Gender differences in factors influencing insulin resistance in elderly hyperlipemic non-diabetic subjects Cardiovasc Diabetol 1 2002 4
    • (2002) Cardiovasc Diabetol , vol.1 , pp. 4
    • Lichnovska, R.1    Gwozdziewiczova, S.2    Hrebicek, J.3
  • 30
    • 0028917432 scopus 로고
    • Weight gain as a risk factor for clinical diabetes mellitus in women
    • G.A. Colditz, W.C. Willett, A. Rotnitzky, and J.E. Manson Weight gain as a risk factor for clinical diabetes mellitus in women Ann Intern Med 122 1995 481 486
    • (1995) Ann Intern Med , vol.122 , pp. 481-486
    • Colditz, G.A.1    Willett, W.C.2    Rotnitzky, A.3    Manson, J.E.4
  • 31
    • 0034254693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and risk for impaired fasting glucose and type 2 diabetes in middle-aged Japanese men
    • N. Nakanishi, K. Nakamura, Y. Matsuo, K. Suzuki, and K. Tatara Cigarette smoking and risk for impaired fasting glucose and type 2 diabetes in middle-aged Japanese men Ann Intern Med 133 2000 183 191
    • (2000) Ann Intern Med , vol.133 , pp. 183-191
    • Nakanishi, N.1    Nakamura, K.2    Matsuo, Y.3    Suzuki, K.4    Tatara, K.5
  • 32
    • 0037223501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term oral nicotine administration reduces insulin resistance in obese rats
    • R.H. Liu, M. Mizuta, and S. Matsukura Long-term oral nicotine administration reduces insulin resistance in obese rats Eur J Pharmacol 458 2003 227 234
    • (2003) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.458 , pp. 227-234
    • Liu, R.H.1    Mizuta, M.2    Matsukura, S.3
  • 33
    • 0023816401 scopus 로고
    • Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent diabetes) and cardiovascular disease-putative association via common antecedents; Further evidence from the Whitehall study
    • R.J. Jarrett, and M.J. Shipley Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent diabetes) and cardiovascular disease-putative association via common antecedents; further evidence from the Whitehall study Diabetologia 31 1988 737 740
    • (1988) Diabetologia , vol.31 , pp. 737-740
    • Jarrett, R.J.1    Shipley, M.J.2
  • 34
    • 0028947766 scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of risk factors for development of non-insulin dependent diabetes in middle aged British men
    • I.J. Perry, S.G. Wannamethee, M.K. Walker, A.G. Thomson, P.H. Whincup, and A.G. Shaper Prospective study of risk factors for development of non-insulin dependent diabetes in middle aged British men Br Med J 310 1995 560 564
    • (1995) Br Med J , vol.310 , pp. 560-564
    • Perry, I.J.1    Wannamethee, S.G.2    Walker, M.K.3    Thomson, A.G.4    Whincup, P.H.5    Shaper, A.G.6
  • 35
    • 0025820742 scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and reduced occurrence of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
    • S.P. Helmrich, D.R. Ragland, R.W. Leung, and R.S. Paffenbarger Physical activity and reduced occurrence of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus N Engl J Med 325 1991 147 152
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 147-152
    • Helmrich, S.P.1    Ragland, D.R.2    Leung, R.W.3    Paffenbarger, R.S.4
  • 37
    • 0027477916 scopus 로고
    • Smoking induces insulin resistance-a potential link with the insulin resistance syndrome
    • S. Attvall, J. Fowelin, I. Lager, H. vonSchenck, and U. Smith Smoking induces insulin resistance-a potential link with the insulin resistance syndrome J Intern Med 233 1993 327 332
    • (1993) J Intern Med , vol.233 , pp. 327-332
    • Attvall, S.1    Fowelin, J.2    Lager, I.3    Vonschenck, H.4    Smith, U.5
  • 39
    • 0029904637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking is independently associated with high plasma insulin levels in nondiabetic men
    • T. Rönnemaa, E.M. Rönnemaa, P. Puukka, K. Pyörä lä, and M. Laakso Smoking is independently associated with high plasma insulin levels in nondiabetic men Diabetes Care 19 1996 1229 1232
    • (1996) Diabetes Care , vol.19 , pp. 1229-1232
    • Rönnemaa, T.1    Rönnemaa, E.M.2    Puukka, P.3    Pyörälä, K.4    Laakso, M.5
  • 40
    • 0027762766 scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance and insulin secretory dysfunction as precursors of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Prospective studies of Pima Indians
    • S. Lillioja, D.M. Mott, M. Spraul, R. Ferraro, J.E. Foley, and E. Ravussin Insulin resistance and insulin secretory dysfunction as precursors of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Prospective studies of Pima Indians N Engl J Med 329 1993 1988 1992
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 1988-1992
    • Lillioja, S.1    Mott, D.M.2    Spraul, M.3    Ferraro, R.4    Foley, J.E.5    Ravussin, E.6
  • 41
    • 0000454838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance: The fundamental trigger of type 2 diabetes
    • L.C. Groop Insulin resistance: the fundamental trigger of type 2 diabetes Diabetes Obes Metab 1 Suppl 1 1999 S1 S7
    • (1999) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.11
    • Groop, L.C.1
  • 42
    • 0033962448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical relevance of the oxidative stress concept
    • S.M. Haffner Clinical relevance of the oxidative stress concept Metabolism 49 2 Suppl 1 2000 30 34
    • (2000) Metabolism , vol.49 , Issue.2 SUPPL. 1 , pp. 30-34
    • Haffner, S.M.1
  • 43
    • 0042660281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intimal redox stress: Accelerated atherosclerosis in metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Atheroscleropathy
    • M.R. Hayden, and S.C. Tyagi Intimal redox stress: accelerated atherosclerosis in metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Atheroscleropathy Cardiovasc Diabetol 1 2002 3
    • (2002) Cardiovasc Diabetol , vol.1 , pp. 3
    • Hayden, M.R.1    Tyagi, S.C.2
  • 44
    • 0034798157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking is independently associated with markers of endothelial dysfunction and hyperinsulinaemia in nondiabetic individuals with coronary artery disease
    • B.R. Winkelmann, B.O. Boehm, M. Nauck, P. Kleist, W. Marz, and N.K. Verho Cigarette smoking is independently associated with markers of endothelial dysfunction and hyperinsulinaemia in nondiabetic individuals with coronary artery disease Curr Med Res Opin 17 2001 132 141
    • (2001) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.17 , pp. 132-141
    • Winkelmann, B.R.1    Boehm, B.O.2    Nauck, M.3    Kleist, P.4    Marz, W.5    Verho, N.K.6
  • 45
    • 0036832720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The involvement of peripheral polymorphonuclear leukocytes in the oxidative stress and inflammation among cigarette smokers
    • S. Sela, R. Shurtz-Swirski, J. Awad, G. Shapiro, L. Nasser, and S.M. Shasha The involvement of peripheral polymorphonuclear leukocytes in the oxidative stress and inflammation among cigarette smokers Isr Med Assoc J 4 2002 1015 1019
    • (2002) Isr Med Assoc J , vol.4 , pp. 1015-1019
    • Sela, S.1    Shurtz-Swirski, R.2    Awad, J.3    Shapiro, G.4    Nasser, L.5    Shasha, S.M.6
  • 46
    • 0035488931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation of markers of inflammation to the development of glucose disorders in the elderly: The cardiovascular health study
    • J.I. Barzilay, L. Abraham, S.R. Heckbert, M. Cushman, L.H. Kuller, and H.E. Resnick The relation of markers of inflammation to the development of glucose disorders in the elderly: the cardiovascular health study Diabetes 50 2001 2384 2389
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , pp. 2384-2389
    • Barzilay, J.I.1    Abraham, L.2    Heckbert, S.R.3    Cushman, M.4    Kuller, L.H.5    Resnick, H.E.6
  • 47
    • 0035908632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein, interleukin 6, and risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • A.D. Pradhan, J.E. Manson, N. Rifai, J.E. Buring, and P.M. Ridker C-reactive protein, interleukin 6, and risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus JAMA 286 2001 327 334
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 327-334
    • Pradhan, A.D.1    Manson, J.E.2    Rifai, N.3    Buring, J.E.4    Ridker, P.M.5
  • 48
    • 0036312978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West of Scotland coronary prevention study. C-reactive protein is an independent predictor of risk for the development of diabetes in the West of Scotland coronary prevention study
    • D.J. Freeman, J. Norrie, M.J. Caslake, A. Gaw, I. Ford, and G.D. Lowe West of Scotland coronary prevention study. C-reactive protein is an independent predictor of risk for the development of diabetes in the West of Scotland coronary prevention study Diabetes 51 2002 1596 1600
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 1596-1600
    • Freeman, D.J.1    Norrie, J.2    Caslake, M.J.3    Gaw, A.4    Ford, I.5    Lowe, G.D.6
  • 49
    • 2342612600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular diabetology in the core of a novel interleukins classification: The bad, the good and the aloof
    • E.Z. Fisman, M. Motro, and A. Tenenbaum Cardiovascular diabetology in the core of a novel interleukins classification: the bad, the good and the aloof Cardiovasc Diabetol 2 2003 11
    • (2003) Cardiovasc Diabetol , vol.2 , pp. 11
    • Fisman, E.Z.1    Motro, M.2    Tenenbaum, A.3
  • 50
    • 2142649221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers of endothelial dysfunction and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • J.B. Meigs, F.B. Hu, N. Rifai, and J.E. Manson Biomarkers of endothelial dysfunction and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus JAMA 291 2004 1978 1986
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 1978-1986
    • Meigs, J.B.1    Hu, F.B.2    Rifai, N.3    Manson, J.E.4
  • 51
    • 0029744374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-dependent cigarette smoking-related inflammatory responses in healthy adults
    • W.G. Kuschner, A. D'Alessandro, H. Wong, and P.D. Blanc Dose-dependent cigarette smoking-related inflammatory responses in healthy adults Eur Respir J 9 1996 1989 1994
    • (1996) Eur Respir J , vol.9 , pp. 1989-1994
    • Kuschner, W.G.1    D'Alessandro, A.2    Wong, H.3    Blanc, P.D.4
  • 52
    • 0034960332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and diabetes mellitus: Evidence of a positive association from a large prospective cohort study
    • J.C. Will, D.A. Galuska, E.S. Ford, A. Mokdad, and E.E. Calle Cigarette smoking and diabetes mellitus: evidence of a positive association from a large prospective cohort study Int J Epidemiol 30 2001 540 546
    • (2001) Int J Epidemiol , vol.30 , pp. 540-546
    • Will, J.C.1    Galuska, D.A.2    Ford, E.S.3    Mokdad, A.4    Calle, E.E.5
  • 53
    • 0037034257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes prevention program research group. Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin
    • Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group E.A.
    • W.C. Knowler, E. Barrett-Connor, S.E. Fowler, R.F. Hamman, J.M. Lachin, E.A. Walker Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group Diabetes prevention program research group. Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin N Engl J Med 346 2002 393 403
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 393-403
    • Knowler, W.C.1    Barrett-Connor, E.2    Fowler, S.E.3    Hamman, R.F.4    Lachin, J.M.5    Walker6
  • 54
    • 0037097039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acarbose for prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus: The STOP-NIDDM randomised trial
    • STOP-NIDDM Trail Research Group M.
    • J.L. Chiasson, R.G. Josse, R. Gomis, M. Hanefeld, A. Karasik, M. Laakso STOP-NIDDM Trail Research Group Acarbose for prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus: the STOP-NIDDM randomised trial Lancet 359 2002 2072 2077
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 2072-2077
    • Chiasson, J.L.1    Josse, R.G.2    Gomis, R.3    Hanefeld, M.4    Karasik, A.5    Laakso6
  • 55
    • 2442660528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors ligand bezafibrate for prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus in patients with coronary artery disease
    • A. Tenenbaum, M. Motro, and E.Z. Fisman Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors ligand bezafibrate for prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus in patients with coronary artery disease Circulation 109 2004 2197 2202
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 2197-2202
    • Tenenbaum, A.1    Motro, M.2    Fisman, E.Z.3
  • 56
    • 1042303480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xenical in the prevention of diabetes in obese subjects (XENDOS) study: A randomized study of orlistat as an adjunct to lifestyle changes for the prevention of type 2 diabetes in obese patients
    • J.S. Torgerson, J. Hauptman, M.N. Boldrin, and L. Sjostrom Xenical in the prevention of diabetes in obese subjects (XENDOS) study: a randomized study of orlistat as an adjunct to lifestyle changes for the prevention of type 2 diabetes in obese patients Diabetes Care 27 2004 155 161
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 155-161
    • Torgerson, J.S.1    Hauptman, J.2    Boldrin, M.N.3    Sjostrom, L.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.