메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 9, 2005, Pages 952-958

Plantar feedback contributes to the regulation of leg stiffness

Author keywords

Foot; Peripheral sensory; Spring; Stiffness

Indexed keywords

BIOCHEMISTRY; BIPED LOCOMOTION; STIFFNESS;

EID: 25444488229     PISSN: 02680033     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2005.03.013     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0036260991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of femoral nerve selective block in patients with spasticity: Preliminary results
    • T.A. Albert, A. Yelnik, I. Bonan, F. Lebreton, and B. Bussel Effectiveness of femoral nerve selective block in patients with spasticity: preliminary results Arch. Phys. Med. Rehab. 83 5 2002 692 696
    • (2002) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehab. , vol.83 , Issue.5 , pp. 692-696
    • Albert, T.A.1    Yelnik, A.2    Bonan, I.3    Lebreton, F.4    Bussel, B.5
  • 2
    • 0024397940 scopus 로고
    • Optimization and gaits in the locomotion of vertebrates
    • R.M. Alexander Optimization and gaits in the locomotion of vertebrates Physiol. Rev. 69 4 1989 1199 1227
    • (1989) Physiol. Rev. , vol.69 , Issue.4 , pp. 1199-1227
    • Alexander, R.M.1
  • 3
    • 0027128983 scopus 로고
    • A model of bipedal locomotion on compliant legs
    • R.M. Alexander A model of bipedal locomotion on compliant legs Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 338 1284 1992 189 198
    • (1992) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. , vol.338 , Issue.1284 , pp. 189-198
    • Alexander, R.M.1
  • 4
    • 0033390829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of Semmes Weinstein monofilament and ballpoint sensory testing, and voluntary muscle testing in Bangladesh
    • A.M. Anderson, and R.P. Croft Reliability of Semmes Weinstein monofilament and ballpoint sensory testing, and voluntary muscle testing in Bangladesh Lepr. Rev. 70 3 1999 305 313
    • (1999) Lepr. Rev. , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 305-313
    • Anderson, A.M.1    Croft, R.P.2
  • 5
    • 0025043227 scopus 로고
    • Behavior of human muscle receptors when reliant on proprioceptive feedback during standing
    • A.M. Aniss, H.C. Diener, J. Hore, S.C. Gandevia, and D. Burke Behavior of human muscle receptors when reliant on proprioceptive feedback during standing J. Neurophysiol. 64 2 1990 661 670
    • (1990) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 661-670
    • Aniss, A.M.1    Diener, H.C.2    Hore, J.3    Gandevia, S.C.4    Burke, D.5
  • 6
    • 0024909217 scopus 로고
    • The spring mass model for running and hopping
    • R. Blickhan The spring mass model for running and hopping J. Biomech. 22 11/12 1989 1217 1227
    • (1989) J. Biomech. , vol.22 , Issue.11-12 , pp. 1217-1227
    • Blickhan, R.1
  • 7
    • 0031172608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of different floor stiffness on mechanical efficiency of leg extensor muscle
    • C. Bosco, R. Saggini, and A. Viru The influence of different floor stiffness on mechanical efficiency of leg extensor muscle Ergonomics. 40 6 1997 670 679
    • (1997) Ergonomics. , vol.40 , Issue.6 , pp. 670-679
    • Bosco, C.1    Saggini, R.2    Viru, A.3
  • 8
    • 0348012930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of cutaneous inputs from the hindpaw to the control of locomotion. I. Intact cats
    • L.J. Bouyer, and S. Rossignol Contribution of cutaneous inputs from the hindpaw to the control of locomotion. I. Intact cats J. Neurophysiol. 90 6 2003 3625 3639
    • (2003) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.90 , Issue.6 , pp. 3625-3639
    • Bouyer, L.J.1    Rossignol, S.2
  • 9
    • 0346121343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of cutaneous inputs from the hindpaw to the control of locomotion. II. Spinal cats
    • L.J. Bouyer, and S. Rossignol Contribution of cutaneous inputs from the hindpaw to the control of locomotion. II. Spinal cats J. Neurophysiol. 90 6 2003 3640 3653
    • (2003) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.90 , Issue.6 , pp. 3640-3653
    • Bouyer, L.J.1    Rossignol, S.2
  • 10
    • 0023765821 scopus 로고
    • Responses to passive movement of receptors in joint, skin and muscle of the human hand
    • D. Burke, S.C. Gandevia, and G. Macefield Responses to passive movement of receptors in joint, skin and muscle of the human hand J. Physiol. (Lond.) 402 1988 347 361
    • (1988) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.402 , pp. 347-361
    • Burke, D.1    Gandevia, S.C.2    MacEfield, G.3
  • 11
    • 0021960062 scopus 로고
    • Bone remodeling in response to in vivo fatigue microdamage
    • D.B. Burr, R.B. Martin, M.B. Schaffler, and E.L. Radin Bone remodeling in response to in vivo fatigue microdamage J. Biomech. 18 3 1985 189 200
    • (1985) J. Biomech. , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 189-200
    • Burr, D.B.1    Martin, R.B.2    Schaffler, M.B.3    Radin, E.L.4
  • 12
    • 0037710694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower extremity stiffness: Implications for performance and injury
    • R.J. Butler, H.P. Crowell, and I.M. Davis Lower extremity stiffness: implications for performance and injury Clin. Biomech. 18 2003 511 517
    • (2003) Clin. Biomech. , vol.18 , pp. 511-517
    • Butler, R.J.1    Crowell, H.P.2    Davis, I.M.3
  • 13
    • 0025347890 scopus 로고
    • Stiffness regulation by reflex action in the normal human hand
    • R.R. Carter, P.E. Crago, and M.W. Keith Stiffness regulation by reflex action in the normal human hand J. Neurophysiol. 64 1 1990 105 118
    • (1990) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 105-118
    • Carter, R.R.1    Crago, P.E.2    Keith, M.W.3
  • 14
    • 0016691986 scopus 로고
    • Force platforms as ergometer
    • G.A. Cavagna Force platforms as ergometer J. Appl. Physiol. 39 1 1975 174 179
    • (1975) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 174-179
    • Cavagna, G.A.1
  • 15
    • 0017708178 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical work in terrestrial locomotion: Two basic mechanisms for minimizing energy expenditure
    • G.A. Cavagna, N.C. Heglund, and C.R. Taylor Mechanical work in terrestrial locomotion: two basic mechanisms for minimizing energy expenditure Am. J. Physiol. 233 5 1977 R243 R261
    • (1977) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.233 , Issue.5
    • Cavagna, G.A.1    Heglund, N.C.2    Taylor, C.R.3
  • 16
    • 0018406990 scopus 로고
    • Contributions of cutaneous and joint receptors to static knee-position sense in man
    • F.J. Clark, K.W. Horch, S.M. Bach, and G.F. Larson Contributions of cutaneous and joint receptors to static knee-position sense in man J. Physiol. 42 3 1979 877 888
    • (1979) J. Physiol. , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 877-888
    • Clark, F.J.1    Horch, K.W.2    Bach, S.M.3    Larson, G.F.4
  • 17
    • 0024588966 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of articular receptors to proprioception with the fingers in humans
    • F.J. Clark, P. Grigg, and J.W. Chapin The contribution of articular receptors to proprioception with the fingers in humans J. Neurophysiol. 61 1 1989 186 193
    • (1989) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 186-193
    • Clark, F.J.1    Grigg, P.2    Chapin, J.W.3
  • 18
    • 0030160105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of joint afferents to knee translation
    • K.J. Cole, B.J. Daley, and R.A. Brand The sensitivity of joint afferents to knee translation Sportverl. Sportsch. 10 2 1996 27 31
    • (1996) Sportverl. Sportsch. , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 27-31
    • Cole, K.J.1    Daley, B.J.2    Brand, R.A.3
  • 19
    • 0019826178 scopus 로고
    • Vertical forces acting on the feet of diabetic patients with neuropathic ulceration
    • G.C. Ctercteko, M. Dhanendran, W.C. Hutton, and L.P. Le Quesne Vertical forces acting on the feet of diabetic patients with neuropathic ulceration Br. J. Surg. 68 9 1981 608 614
    • (1981) Br. J. Surg. , vol.68 , Issue.9 , pp. 608-614
    • Ctercteko, G.C.1    Dhanendran, M.2    Hutton, W.C.3    Le Quesne, L.P.4
  • 20
  • 21
    • 0026944222 scopus 로고
    • Adaptations in gait resulting from unilateral ischaemic block of the leg
    • J.P. Dickey, and D.A. Winter Adaptations in gait resulting from unilateral ischaemic block of the leg Clin. Biomech. 7 4 1992 215 225
    • (1992) Clin. Biomech. , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 215-225
    • Dickey, J.P.1    Winter, D.A.2
  • 22
    • 0032871385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathic gait shows only trends towards increased variability of sagittal plane kinematics during treadmill locomotion
    • J.B. Dingwell, J.S. Ulbrecht, J. Boch, M.B. Becker, J.T. O'Gorman, and P.R. Cavanagh Neuropathic gait shows only trends towards increased variability of sagittal plane kinematics during treadmill locomotion Gait Posture 10 1 1999 21 29
    • (1999) Gait Posture , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-29
    • Dingwell, J.B.1    Ulbrecht, J.S.2    Boch, J.3    Becker, M.B.4    O'Gorman, J.T.5    Cavanagh, P.R.6
  • 23
    • 0025174855 scopus 로고
    • Influence of plantar cutaneous afferents on early compensatory reactions to forward fall
    • M.C. Do, B. Bussel, and Y. Breniere Influence of plantar cutaneous afferents on early compensatory reactions to forward fall Exper. Brain Res. 79 2 1990 319 324
    • (1990) Exper. Brain Res. , vol.79 , Issue.2 , pp. 319-324
    • Do, M.C.1    Bussel, B.2    Breniere, Y.3
  • 24
    • 0031963934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral neural mechanisms determining the orientation of cylinders grasped by the digits
    • M.J. Dodson, A.W. Goodwin, A.S. Browning, and H.M. Gehring Peripheral neural mechanisms determining the orientation of cylinders grasped by the digits J. Neurosci. 18 1 1998 521 530
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 521-530
    • Dodson, M.J.1    Goodwin, A.W.2    Browning, A.S.3    Gehring, H.M.4
  • 25
    • 0017274624 scopus 로고
    • The role of cutaneous afferents from the distal hindlimb in the regulation of the step cycle of thalamic cats
    • J. Duysens, and K.G. Pearson The role of cutaneous afferents from the distal hindlimb in the regulation of the step cycle of thalamic cats Exp. Brain Res. 24 1976 245 255
    • (1976) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.24 , pp. 245-255
    • Duysens, J.1    Pearson, K.G.2
  • 26
    • 0017686688 scopus 로고
    • Reflex control of locomotion as revealed by stimulation of cutaneous afferents in spontaneously walking premammilary cats
    • J. Duysens Reflex control of locomotion as revealed by stimulation of cutaneous afferents in spontaneously walking premammilary cats J. Neurophysiol. 40 1977 737 751
    • (1977) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.40 , pp. 737-751
    • Duysens, J.1
  • 27
    • 0033963205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Load regulating mechanisms in gait and posture
    • J. Duysens, F. Clarac, and H. Cruse Load regulating mechanisms in gait and posture Physiol. Rev. 80 1 2000 83 133
    • (2000) Physiol. Rev. , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-133
    • Duysens, J.1    Clarac, F.2    Cruse, H.3
  • 28
    • 0026320429 scopus 로고
    • Hopping frequency in humans: A test of how springs set stride frequency in bouncing gaits
    • C.T. Farley, R. Blickhan, J. Saito, and C.R. Taylor Hopping frequency in humans: a test of how springs set stride frequency in bouncing gaits J. Appl. Physiol. 71 6 1991 2127 2132
    • (1991) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.71 , Issue.6 , pp. 2127-2132
    • Farley, C.T.1    Blickhan, R.2    Saito, J.3    Taylor, C.R.4
  • 30
    • 17044452532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leg stiffness and stride frequency in human running
    • C.T. Farley, and O. Gonzalez Leg stiffness and stride frequency in human running J. Biomech. 29 2 1996 181 186
    • (1996) J. Biomech. , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 181-186
    • Farley, C.T.1    Gonzalez, O.2
  • 31
    • 0031689958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of leg stiffness adjustment for hopping on surfaces of different stiffnesses
    • C.T. Farley, H.H. Houdjick, C.V. Strein, and M. Louie Mechanism of leg stiffness adjustment for hopping on surfaces of different stiffnesses J. Appl. Physiol. 85 3 1998 1044 1055
    • (1998) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.85 , Issue.3 , pp. 1044-1055
    • Farley, C.T.1    Houdjick, H.H.2    Strein, C.V.3    Louie, M.4
  • 32
    • 0022802607 scopus 로고
    • The biomechanics of running on different surfaces
    • R.V. Feehery Jr. The biomechanics of running on different surfaces Clin. Paediatr. Med. Surg. 3 4 1986 649 659
    • (1986) Clin. Paediatr. Med. Surg. , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 649-659
    • Feehery Jr., R.V.1
  • 33
    • 0031019472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of leg stiffness and surfaces stiffness during human hopping
    • D.P. Ferris, and C.T. Farley Interaction of leg stiffness and surfaces stiffness during human hopping J. Appl. Physiol. 82 1 1997 15 22 (discussion 13-14)
    • (1997) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.82 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-22
    • Ferris, D.P.1    Farley, C.T.2
  • 34
    • 0032493191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Running in the real world: Adjusting leg stiffness for different surfaces
    • D.P. Ferris, M. Louie, and C.T. Farley Running in the real world: adjusting leg stiffness for different surfaces Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 265 1400 1998 989 994
    • (1998) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. , vol.265 , Issue.1400 , pp. 989-994
    • Ferris, D.P.1    Louie, M.2    Farley, C.T.3
  • 35
    • 0032997162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Runners adjust leg stiffness for their first step on a new running surface
    • D.P. Ferris, K. Liang, and C.T. Farley Runners adjust leg stiffness for their first step on a new running surface J. Biomech. 32 8 1999 787 794
    • (1999) J. Biomech. , vol.32 , Issue.8 , pp. 787-794
    • Ferris, D.P.1    Liang, K.2    Farley, C.T.3
  • 37
    • 0037012809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does postural instability affect the initiation of human gait?
    • P. Fiolkowski, D. Brunt, M. Bishop, and R. Woo Does postural instability affect the initiation of human gait? Neurosci. Lett. 323 3 2002 167 170
    • (2002) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.323 , Issue.3 , pp. 167-170
    • Fiolkowski, P.1    Brunt, D.2    Bishop, M.3    Woo, R.4
  • 38
    • 1542434323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic pedal musculature support of the medial longitudinal arch: An electromyography study
    • P. Fiolkowski, D. Brunt, M. Bishop, R. Woo, and M. Horodyski Intrinsic pedal musculature support of the medial longitudinal arch: an electromyography study J. Foot Ankle Surg. 42 6 2003 327 333
    • (2003) J. Foot Ankle Surg. , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 327-333
    • Fiolkowski, P.1    Brunt, D.2    Bishop, M.3    Woo, R.4    Horodyski, M.5
  • 39
    • 0036221701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in active musculoskeletal stiffness. Part II. Quantification of leg stiffness during functional hopping tasks
    • K.P. Granata, D.A. Padua, and S.E. Wilson Gender differences in active musculoskeletal stiffness. Part II. Quantification of leg stiffness during functional hopping tasks J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol. 12 2 2002 127 135
    • (2002) J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol. , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-135
    • Granata, K.P.1    Padua, D.A.2    Wilson, S.E.3
  • 40
    • 0027976746 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral neural mechanisms and proprioception
    • P. Grigg Peripheral neural mechanisms and proprioception J. Sport Rehab. 3 1994 2 17
    • (1994) J. Sport Rehab. , vol.3 , pp. 2-17
    • Grigg, P.1
  • 42
    • 0021200173 scopus 로고
    • Roles of glabrous skin receptors and sensorimotor memory in automatic control of precision grip when lifting rougher or more slippery objects
    • R.S. Johansson, and G. Westling Roles of glabrous skin receptors and sensorimotor memory in automatic control of precision grip when lifting rougher or more slippery objects Exp. Brain Res. 56 3 1984 550 564
    • (1984) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 550-564
    • Johansson, R.S.1    Westling, G.2
  • 43
    • 0028023531 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral mechanisms of touch and proprioception
    • L.A. Jones Peripheral mechanisms of touch and proprioception Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 72 1994 484 487
    • (1994) Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. , vol.72 , pp. 484-487
    • Jones, L.A.1
  • 45
    • 0032487528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The plantar sole is a 'dynamometric map' for human balance control
    • A. Kavounoudias, R. Roll, and J.P. Roll The plantar sole is a 'dynamometric map' for human balance control Neuroreport. 9 14 1998 3247 3252
    • (1998) Neuroreport. , vol.9 , Issue.14 , pp. 3247-3252
    • Kavounoudias, A.1    Roll, R.2    Roll, J.P.3
  • 46
    • 0344882590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of phenol block and botulinus toxin type a in the treatment of spastic foot after stroke: A randomized, double-blind trial
    • Y. Kirazli, A.Y. On, B. Kismali, and R. Aksit Comparison of phenol block and botulinus toxin type A in the treatment of spastic foot after stroke: a randomized, double-blind trial Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehab. 77 6 1998 510 515
    • (1998) Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehab. , vol.77 , Issue.6 , pp. 510-515
    • Kirazli, Y.1    On, A.Y.2    Kismali, B.3    Aksit, R.4
  • 47
    • 0028469829 scopus 로고
    • Decision making in detecting abnormal Semmes-Weinstein monofilament thresholds in carpal tunnel syndrome
    • J.C. MacDermid, J.F. Kramer, and J.H. Roth Decision making in detecting abnormal Semmes-Weinstein monofilament thresholds in carpal tunnel syndrome J. Hand Ther. 7 3 1994 158 162
    • (1994) J. Hand Ther. , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 158-162
    • MacDermid, J.C.1    Kramer, J.F.2    Roth, J.H.3
  • 48
    • 0025180360 scopus 로고
    • Significance of pressor input form the human feet in anterior-posterior posture control
    • M. Magnusson, H. Enbom, R. Johansson, and I. Pyykko Significance of pressor input form the human feet in anterior-posterior posture control Acta Otolaryngol. 110 1990 182 188
    • (1990) Acta Otolaryngol. , vol.110 , pp. 182-188
    • Magnusson, M.1    Enbom, H.2    Johansson, R.3    Pyykko, I.4
  • 49
    • 0021891070 scopus 로고
    • The role of compliance in mammalian running gaits
    • T.A. McMahon The role of compliance in mammalian running gaits J. Exp. Biol. 115 1985 263 282
    • (1985) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.115 , pp. 263-282
    • McMahon, T.A.1
  • 51
    • 0025606075 scopus 로고
    • The mechanics of running: How does stiffness couple with speed?
    • T.A. McMahon, and G.C. Cheng The mechanics of running: How does stiffness couple with speed? J. Biomech. 23 s1 1990 65 78
    • (1990) J. Biomech. , vol.23 , Issue.S1 , pp. 65-78
    • McMahon, T.A.1    Cheng, G.C.2
  • 52
    • 0020700970 scopus 로고
    • The role of cutaneous afferents in position sense, kinaesthesia, and motor function of the hand
    • E. Moberg The role of cutaneous afferents in position sense, kinaesthesia, and motor function of the hand Brain. 106 Pt 1 1983 1 19
    • (1983) Brain. , vol.106 , Issue.1 PART , pp. 1-19
    • Moberg, E.1
  • 53
    • 0031932439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of clinical pressure-pain algometric measurements obtained on consecutive days
    • E.L. Nussbaum, and L. Downes Reliability of clinical pressure-pain algometric measurements obtained on consecutive days Phys. Ther. 78 2 1998 160 169
    • (1998) Phys. Ther. , vol.78 , Issue.2 , pp. 160-169
    • Nussbaum, E.L.1    Downes, L.2
  • 54
    • 0142151050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporospatial parameters of gait after obturator neurolysis in patients with spasticity
    • D. Ofluoglu, A. Esquenazi, and B. Hirai Temporospatial parameters of gait after obturator neurolysis in patients with spasticity Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehab. 82 11 2003 832 836
    • (2003) Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehab. , vol.82 , Issue.11 , pp. 832-836
    • Ofluoglu, D.1    Esquenazi, A.2    Hirai, B.3
  • 55
    • 0024424816 scopus 로고
    • Pressure pain thresholds, clinical assessment, and differential diagnosis: Reliability and validity in patients with myogenic pain
    • R. Ohrbach, and E.N. Gale Pressure pain thresholds, clinical assessment, and differential diagnosis: reliability and validity in patients with myogenic pain Pain. 39 2 1989 157 169
    • (1989) Pain. , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-169
    • Ohrbach, R.1    Gale, E.N.2
  • 57
    • 0022579258 scopus 로고
    • Reliability of the pressure algometer as a measure of myofascial trigger point sensitivity
    • J.L. Reeves, B. Jaeger, and S.B. Graff-Radford Reliability of the pressure algometer as a measure of myofascial trigger point sensitivity Pain. 24 3 1986 313 321
    • (1986) Pain. , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 313-321
    • Reeves, J.L.1    Jaeger, B.2    Graff-Radford, S.B.3
  • 58
    • 0023838873 scopus 로고
    • Overload protection: Avoidance response to heavy plantar surface loading
    • S.E. Robbins, A.M. Hanna, and G.J. Gouw Overload protection: Avoidance response to heavy plantar surface loading Med. Sci. Sports Exer. 20 1 1988 85 92
    • (1988) Med. Sci. Sports Exer. , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-92
    • Robbins, S.E.1    Hanna, A.M.2    Gouw, G.J.3
  • 59
    • 0031016676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscular force in running turkeys: The economy of minimizing work
    • T.J. Roberts, R.L. Marsh, P.G. Weyand, and C.R. Taylor Muscular force in running turkeys: the economy of minimizing work Science. 275 5303 1997 1113 1115
    • (1997) Science. , vol.275 , Issue.5303 , pp. 1113-1115
    • Roberts, T.J.1    Marsh, R.L.2    Weyand, P.G.3    Taylor, C.R.4
  • 60
    • 0021171902 scopus 로고
    • Mechanoreceptors in human cruciate ligaments. a histological study
    • R.A. Schultz, D.C. Miller, C.S. Kerr, and L. Micheli Mechanoreceptors in human cruciate ligaments. A histological study J. Bone Jnt. Surg. [Am.] 66 7 1984 1072 1076
    • (1984) J. Bone Jnt. Surg. [Am.] , vol.66 , Issue.7 , pp. 1072-1076
    • Schultz, R.A.1    Miller, D.C.2    Kerr, C.S.3    Micheli, L.4
  • 61
    • 0031755306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of dynamic forces transmitted through the foot in diabetic neuropathy
    • J.E. Shaw, C.H. van Schie, A.L. Carrington, C.A. Abbott, and A.J. Boulton An analysis of dynamic forces transmitted through the foot in diabetic neuropathy Diab. Care 21 11 1998 1955 1959
    • (1998) Diab. Care , vol.21 , Issue.11 , pp. 1955-1959
    • Shaw, J.E.1    Van Schie, C.H.2    Carrington, A.L.3    Abbott, C.A.4    Boulton, A.J.5
  • 62
    • 0029893996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in motor activity and biomechanics during balance recovery following cutaneous and muscular deafferentation
    • P. Thoumie, and M.C. Do Changes in motor activity and biomechanics during balance recovery following cutaneous and muscular deafferentation Exp. Brain Res. 110 2 1996 289 297
    • (1996) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.110 , Issue.2 , pp. 289-297
    • Thoumie, P.1    Do, M.C.2
  • 63
    • 0021154799 scopus 로고
    • Properties of cutaneous mechanoreceptors in the human hand related to touch sensation
    • A.B. Vallbo, and R.S. Johansson Properties of cutaneous mechanoreceptors in the human hand related to touch sensation Hum. Neurobiol. 3 1 1984 3 14
    • (1984) Hum. Neurobiol. , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-14
    • Vallbo, A.B.1    Johansson, R.S.2
  • 64
    • 0035021102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arch structure and injury patterns in runners
    • D.S. Williams, I.S. McClay, and J. Hamill Arch structure and injury patterns in runners Clin. Biomech. 16 2001 341 347
    • (2001) Clin. Biomech. , vol.16 , pp. 341-347
    • Williams, D.S.1    McClay, I.S.2    Hamill, J.3
  • 65
    • 2342528512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-arched runners exhibit increased leg stiffness compared to low-arched runners
    • D.S. Williams 3rd, I.M. Davis, J.P. Scholz, J. Hamill, and T.S. Buchanan High-arched runners exhibit increased leg stiffness compared to low-arched runners Gait Posture 19 3 2004 263 269
    • (2004) Gait Posture , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 263-269
    • Williams III, D.S.1    Davis, I.M.2    Scholz, J.P.3    Hamill, J.4    Buchanan, T.S.5
  • 66
    • 0019695651 scopus 로고
    • A systems-oriented evaluation of the role of joint receptors and other afferents in position and motion sense
    • W.J. Williams A systems-oriented evaluation of the role of joint receptors and other afferents in position and motion sense Crit. Rev. Biomed. Eng. 7 1 1981 23 77
    • (1981) Crit. Rev. Biomed. Eng. , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-77
    • Williams, W.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.