메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 142, Issue 2-3, 2004, Pages 115-125

Automatic screening in postmortem toxicology

Author keywords

Automation; General unknown screening; Postmortem toxicology

Indexed keywords

ANALYTIC METHOD; ARTICLE; AUTOANALYSIS; AUTOMATION; AUTOPSY; BLOOD ANALYSIS; CAUSE OF DEATH; CHROMATOGRAPHY; EXTRACTION; FORENSIC IDENTIFICATION; HUMAN; INFORMATION PROCESSING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TOXICOLOGY; URINALYSIS;

EID: 2542447074     PISSN: 03790738     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.02.014     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (96)
  • 2
    • 0026733756 scopus 로고
    • Systematic toxicological analysis of drugs and their metabolites by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
    • Maurer H.H. Systematic toxicological analysis of drugs and their metabolites by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. B. 580:1992;3-41
    • (1992) J. Chromatogr. B , vol.580 , pp. 3-41
    • Maurer, H.H.1
  • 4
    • 0029686025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An automated preconcentration-derivatization system for the determination of cocaine and its metabolites in urine and illicit cocaine samples by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry
    • Cardenas S., Gallego M., Valcarcel M. An automated preconcentration- derivatization system for the determination of cocaine and its metabolites in urine and illicit cocaine samples by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 10:1996;631-636
    • (1996) Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. , vol.10 , pp. 631-636
    • Cardenas, S.1    Gallego, M.2    Valcarcel, M.3
  • 5
    • 0035810751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated sample preparation and gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of urinary androgenic anabolic steroids
    • Haber E., Munoz-Guerra J.A., Soriano C., Carreras D., Rodriguez C., Rodriguez F.A. Automated sample preparation and gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of urinary androgenic anabolic steroids. J. Chromatogr. B. 755:2001;17-26
    • (2001) J. Chromatogr. B , vol.755 , pp. 17-26
    • Haber, E.1    Munoz-Guerra, J.A.2    Soriano, C.3    Carreras, D.4    Rodriguez, C.5    Rodriguez, F.A.6
  • 6
    • 0031557177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug screening in biological fluids the need for a systematic approach
    • de Zeeuw R.A. Drug screening in biological fluids the need for a systematic approach. J. Chromatogr. B. 689:1997;71-79
    • (1997) J. Chromatogr. B , vol.689 , pp. 71-79
    • De Zeeuw, R.A.1
  • 7
    • 0026665674 scopus 로고
    • Solid-phase extraction of drugs from biological tissues - A review
    • Scheurer J., Moore C.M. Solid-phase extraction of drugs from biological tissues - a review. J. Anal. Toxicol. 16:1992;264-269
    • (1992) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.16 , pp. 264-269
    • Scheurer, J.1    Moore, C.M.2
  • 8
    • 0036128470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmortem drug analysis: Analytical and toxicological aspects
    • Drummer O.H., Gerostamoulos J. Postmortem drug analysis: analytical and toxicological aspects. Therap. Drug Monit. 24:2002;199-209
    • (2002) Therap. Drug Monit. , vol.24 , pp. 199-209
    • Drummer, O.H.1    Gerostamoulos, J.2
  • 9
    • 0036956728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The preanalytical phase in toxicological drug testing. II: Stability of abused illicit drugs in blood, plasma, or serum samples - An update
    • Skopp G., Pötsch L. The preanalytical phase in toxicological drug testing. II: Stability of abused illicit drugs in blood, plasma, or serum samples - an update. Rechtsmedizin. 12:2002;195-202
    • (2002) Rechtsmedizin , vol.12 , pp. 195-202
    • Skopp, G.1    Pötsch, L.2
  • 10
    • 0024231097 scopus 로고
    • A rapid method for the extraction of cocaine and benzoylecgonine from body fluids
    • Tebbett I.R., McCartney Q.W. A rapid method for the extraction of cocaine and benzoylecgonine from body fluids. Forensic Sci. Int. 39:1988;287-291
    • (1988) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.39 , pp. 287-291
    • Tebbett, I.R.1    McCartney, Q.W.2
  • 11
    • 0026668547 scopus 로고
    • Whole blood deproteinization for drug screening using automatic pipettors
    • Collins C., Muto J., Spiehler V. Whole blood deproteinization for drug screening using automatic pipettors. J. Anal. Toxicol. 16:1992;340-342
    • (1992) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.16 , pp. 340-342
    • Collins, C.1    Muto, J.2    Spiehler, V.3
  • 12
    • 0029802715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a solid-phase extraction procedure for the simultaneous determination of morphine, 6-monoacetylmorphine, codeine and dihydrocodeine in plasma and whole blood by GC/MS
    • Geier A., Bergmann D., von Meyer L. Evaluation of a solid-phase extraction procedure for the simultaneous determination of morphine, 6-monoacetylmorphine, codeine and dihydrocodeine in plasma and whole blood by GC/MS. Int. J. Legal Med. 109:1996;80-83
    • (1996) Int. J. Legal Med. , vol.109 , pp. 80-83
    • Geier, A.1    Bergmann, D.2    Von Meyer, L.3
  • 17
    • 0025204184 scopus 로고
    • The determination of drugs of abuse in whole blood by means of FPIA and EMIT-dau immunoassays - A comparative study
    • Bogusz M., Aderjan R., Schmitt G., Nadler E., Neureither B. The determination of drugs of abuse in whole blood by means of FPIA and EMIT-dau immunoassays - a comparative study. Forensic Sci. Int. 48:1990;27-37
    • (1990) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.48 , pp. 27-37
    • Bogusz, M.1    Aderjan, R.2    Schmitt, G.3    Nadler, E.4    Neureither, B.5
  • 18
    • 0032713556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening postmortem blood and tissues for nine cases of drugs of abuse using automated microplate immunoassay
    • Moore K.A., Werner C., Zannelli R.M., Levine B., Smith M.L. Screening postmortem blood and tissues for nine cases of drugs of abuse using automated microplate immunoassay. Forensic Sci. Int. 106:1999;93-102
    • (1999) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.106 , pp. 93-102
    • Moore, K.A.1    Werner, C.2    Zannelli, R.M.3    Levine, B.4    Smith, M.L.5
  • 19
    • 0031782932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of an automated microplate enzyme immunoassay for screening of postmortem blood for drugs of abuse
    • Spiehler V.R., Collison I.B., Sedgwick P.R., Perez S.L., Le S.D., Farnin D.A. Validation of an automated microplate enzyme immunoassay for screening of postmortem blood for drugs of abuse. J. Anal. Toxicol. 22:1998;573-579
    • (1998) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.22 , pp. 573-579
    • Spiehler, V.R.1    Collison, I.B.2    Sedgwick, P.R.3    Perez, S.L.4    Le S., D.5    Farnin, D.A.6
  • 20
    • 0035001878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated immunoassay analysers
    • Wheeler M.J. Automated immunoassay analysers. Ann. Clin. Biochem. 38:2001;217-229
    • (2001) Ann. Clin. Biochem. , vol.38 , pp. 217-229
    • Wheeler, M.J.1
  • 21
    • 0026778520 scopus 로고
    • The screening for common drugs in whole blood by means of EMIT-ETS and FPIA-ADx urine immunoassays
    • Maier R.D., Erkens M., Hoenen H., Bogusz M. The screening for common drugs in whole blood by means of EMIT-ETS and FPIA-ADx urine immunoassays. Int. J. Legal Med. 105:1992;115-119
    • (1992) Int. J. Legal Med. , vol.105 , pp. 115-119
    • Maier, R.D.1    Erkens, M.2    Hoenen, H.3    Bogusz, M.4
  • 22
    • 0026593971 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary evaluation of the Abbott TDx for screening of d-methamphetamine in whole blood specimens
    • Simonick T.F., Watts V.W. Preliminary evaluation of the Abbott TDx for screening of d-methamphetamine in whole blood specimens. J. Anal. Toxicol. 16:1992;115-118
    • (1992) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.16 , pp. 115-118
    • Simonick, T.F.1    Watts, V.W.2
  • 23
    • 0002535133 scopus 로고
    • Der Druckaufschluß - Apparative Möglichkeiten, Probleme und Anwendungen
    • M. Stoeppler (Ed.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York
    • E. Jackwerth, M. Würfels, Der Druckaufschluß - apparative Möglichkeiten, Probleme und Anwendungen, in: M. Stoeppler (Ed.), Probennahme und Aufschluß, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 1994, pp. 121-138.
    • (1994) Probennahme und Aufschluß , pp. 121-138
    • Jackwerth, E.1    Würfels, M.2
  • 24
    • 85167632865 scopus 로고
    • Mikrowellenaufschluß
    • M. Stoeppler (Ed.), Springer-Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg, New York
    • L. Dunemann, Mikrowellenaufschluß, in: M. Stoeppler (Ed.), Probennahme und Aufschluß, Springer-Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 1994, pp. 139-150.
    • (1994) Probennahme und Aufschluß , pp. 139-150
    • Dunemann, L.1
  • 25
    • 0037940177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sample preparation: Quo vadis?
    • Pawliszyn J. Sample preparation: quo vadis? Anal. Chem. 75:2003;2543-2558
    • (2003) Anal. Chem. , vol.75 , pp. 2543-2558
    • Pawliszyn, J.1
  • 27
    • 0343728054 scopus 로고
    • Die Routineuntersuchung der Blutalkoholkonzentration mit dem Gaschromatographen
    • Machata G. Die Routineuntersuchung der Blutalkoholkonzentration mit dem Gaschromatographen. Mikrochim. Acta. 4:1962;691-700
    • (1962) Mikrochim. Acta , vol.4 , pp. 691-700
    • MacHata, G.1
  • 29
    • 0042796137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling solid-phase microextraction to liquid chromatography - A review
    • Zambonin C.G. Coupling solid-phase microextraction to liquid chromatography - a review. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 375(1):2003;73-80
    • (2003) Anal. Bioanal. Chem. , vol.375 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-80
    • Zambonin, C.G.1
  • 30
    • 0036012765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated sample preparation using in-tube solid-phase microextraction and its application - A review
    • Kataoka H. Automated sample preparation using in-tube solid-phase microextraction and its application - a review. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 373(1-2):2002;31-45
    • (2002) Anal. Bioanal. Chem. , vol.373 , Issue.12 , pp. 31-45
    • Kataoka, H.1
  • 31
    • 0036146922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple solid-phase microextraction of drugs from human urine
    • Koster E.H., Niemeijer I.S., de Jong G.J. Multiple solid-phase microextraction of drugs from human urine. Chromatogr. 55(1-2):2002;60-73
    • (2002) Chromatogr. , vol.55 , Issue.12 , pp. 60-73
    • Koster, E.H.1    Niemeijer, I.S.2    De Jong, G.J.3
  • 32
    • 0034857988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of solid-phase micro-extraction technology to drug screening and identification
    • Mosaddegh M.H., Richardson T., Stoddart R.W., McClure J. Application of solid-phase micro-extraction technology to drug screening and identification. Ann. Clin. Biochem. 38:2001;541-547
    • (2001) Ann. Clin. Biochem. , vol.38 , pp. 541-547
    • Mosaddegh, M.H.1    Richardson, T.2    Stoddart, R.W.3    McClure, J.4
  • 33
    • 0034956433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Headspace/solid-phase microextraction/gas chromatography-mass spectrometry: A screening technique for the recovery and identification of volatile organic compounds (VOC's) in postmortem blood and viscera samples
    • Tranthim-Fryer D.J., Hansson R.C., Norman K.W. Headspace/solid-phase microextraction/gas chromatography-mass spectrometry: a screening technique for the recovery and identification of volatile organic compounds (VOC's) in postmortem blood and viscera samples. J. Forensic Sci. 46(4):2001;934-946
    • (2001) J. Forensic Sci. , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 934-946
    • Tranthim-Fryer, D.J.1    Hansson, R.C.2    Norman, K.W.3
  • 34
    • 0034604804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solid-phase microextraction for the analysis of biological samples
    • Theodoridis G., Koster E.H., de Jong G.J. Solid-phase microextraction for the analysis of biological samples. J. Chromatogr. B. 745(1):2000;49-82
    • (2000) J. Chromatogr. B , vol.745 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-82
    • Theodoridis, G.1    Koster, E.H.2    De Jong, G.J.3
  • 35
    • 0342955776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-temperature solid-phase microextraction procedure for the detection of drugs by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
    • Staerk U., Kulpmann W.R. High-temperature solid-phase microextraction procedure for the detection of drugs by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. B. 745(2):2000;399-411
    • (2000) J. Chromatogr. B , vol.745 , Issue.2 , pp. 399-411
    • Staerk, U.1    Kulpmann, W.R.2
  • 36
    • 0031767713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solid-phase microextraction (SPME) of drugs and poisons from biological samples
    • Junting L., Peng C., Suzuki O. Solid-phase microextraction (SPME) of drugs and poisons from biological samples. Forensic Sci. Int. 97:1998;93-100
    • (1998) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.97 , pp. 93-100
    • Junting, L.1    Peng, C.2    Suzuki, O.3
  • 37
    • 0036630417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fully automated determination of amphetamines and synthetic designer drugs in hair samples using solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
    • Musshoff F., Junker H.P., Lachenmeier D.W., Kroener L., Madea B. Fully automated determination of amphetamines and synthetic designer drugs in hair samples using solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. Sci. 40(6):2002;359-364
    • (2002) J. Chromatogr. Sci. , vol.40 , Issue.6 , pp. 359-364
    • Musshoff, F.1    Junker, H.P.2    Lachenmeier, D.W.3    Kroener, L.4    Madea, B.5
  • 38
    • 0036862508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fully automated determination of cannabinoids in hair samples using solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
    • Musshoff F., Junker H.P., Lachenmeier D.W., Kroener L., Madea B. Fully automated determination of cannabinoids in hair samples using solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J. Anal. Toxicol. 26(8):2002;554-560
    • (2002) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.26 , Issue.8 , pp. 554-560
    • Musshoff, F.1    Junker, H.P.2    Lachenmeier, D.W.3    Kroener, L.4    Madea, B.5
  • 39
    • 0031602744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening procedure for 21 amphetamine-related compounds in urine using solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
    • Battu C., Marquet P., Fauconnet A.L., Lacassie E., Lachatre G. Screening procedure for 21 amphetamine-related compounds in urine using solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. Sci. 36(1):1998;1-7
    • (1998) J. Chromatogr. Sci. , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-7
    • Battu, C.1    Marquet, P.2    Fauconnet, A.L.3    Lacassie, E.4    Lachatre, G.5
  • 42
    • 0034996103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening procedure for detection of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and their metabolites in urine as part of a systematic toxicological analysis procedure for acidic drugs and poisons by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry after extractive methylation
    • Maurer H.H., Tauvel F.X., Kraemer T. Screening procedure for detection of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and their metabolites in urine as part of a systematic toxicological analysis procedure for acidic drugs and poisons by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry after extractive methylation. J. Anal. Toxicol. 25(4):2001;237-244
    • (2001) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 237-244
    • Maurer, H.H.1    Tauvel, F.X.2    Kraemer, T.3
  • 43
    • 0032842720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromatographic screening techniques in systematic toxicological analysis
    • Drummer O.H. Chromatographic screening techniques in systematic toxicological analysis. J. Chromatogr. B. 733:1999;27-45
    • (1999) J. Chromatogr. B , vol.733 , pp. 27-45
    • Drummer, O.H.1
  • 44
    • 0036208314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automation of liquid-liquid extraction using phase boundary detection
    • Jordan S., Moshiri B., Durand R. Automation of liquid-liquid extraction using phase boundary detection. J. Assoc. Lab. Autom. 1(7):2002;74-77
    • (2002) J. Assoc. Lab. Autom. , vol.1 , Issue.7 , pp. 74-77
    • Jordan, S.1    Moshiri, B.2    Durand, R.3
  • 46
    • 0024355278 scopus 로고
    • Liquid/solid extraction on diatomaceous earth for drug analysis in postmortem blood
    • Logan B.K., Stafford D.T. Liquid/solid extraction on diatomaceous earth for drug analysis in postmortem blood. J. Forensic Sci. 34(3):1989;553-564
    • (1989) J. Forensic Sci. , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 553-564
    • Logan, B.K.1    Stafford, D.T.2
  • 48
    • 0035356393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of cocaine, benzoylecgonine, codeine, and morphine in hair by supercritical fluid extraction with carbon dioxide modified with methanol
    • Brewer W.E., Galipo R.C., Sellers K.W., Morgan S.L. Analysis of cocaine, benzoylecgonine, codeine, and morphine in hair by supercritical fluid extraction with carbon dioxide modified with methanol. Anal. Chem. 73:2001;2371-2376
    • (2001) Anal. Chem. , vol.73 , pp. 2371-2376
    • Brewer, W.E.1    Galipo, R.C.2    Sellers, K.W.3    Morgan, S.L.4
  • 50
    • 0026605098 scopus 로고
    • Application of empore C-8 extraction disks for screening urine in systematic toxicological analysis
    • Ensing K., Franke J.P., Temmink A., Chen X.H., de Zeeuw R.A. Application of empore C-8 extraction disks for screening urine in systematic toxicological analysis. J. Forensic Sci. 37(2):1992;460-466
    • (1992) J. Forensic Sci. , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 460-466
    • Ensing, K.1    Franke, J.P.2    Temmink, A.3    Chen, X.H.4    De Zeeuw, R.A.5
  • 51
    • 0035092065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General unknown screening in postmortem tissue and blood samples: A semi-automatic solid-phase extraction using polystyrene resins followed by liquid-liquid extraction
    • Stimpfl T., Jurenitsch J., Vycudilik W. General unknown screening in postmortem tissue and blood samples: a semi-automatic solid-phase extraction using polystyrene resins followed by liquid-liquid extraction. J. Anal. Toxicol. 25:2001;125-129
    • (2001) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.25 , pp. 125-129
    • Stimpfl, T.1    Jurenitsch, J.2    Vycudilik, W.3
  • 52
    • 0026554698 scopus 로고
    • Determination of cocaine and its metabolites in brain tissue using high-flow solid-phase extraction columns and high-performance liquid chromatography
    • Moore C., Browne S., Tebbett I., Negrusz A. Determination of cocaine and its metabolites in brain tissue using high-flow solid-phase extraction columns and high-performance liquid chromatography. Forensic Sci. Int. 53:1992;215-219
    • (1992) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.53 , pp. 215-219
    • Moore, C.1    Browne, S.2    Tebbett, I.3    Negrusz, A.4
  • 53
    • 0032555721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solid-phase extraction procedures in systematic toxicological analysis
    • Franke J.P., de Zeeuw R.A. Solid-phase extraction procedures in systematic toxicological analysis. J. Chromatogr. B. 713:1998;51-59
    • (1998) J. Chromatogr. B , vol.713 , pp. 51-59
    • Franke, J.P.1    De Zeeuw, R.A.2
  • 54
    • 0025291816 scopus 로고
    • Solid-phase extraction for the screening of acidic, neutral and basic drugs in plasma using a single-column procedure on Bond Elut Certify
    • Chen X.H., Wijsbeek J., van Veen J., Franke J.P., de Zeeuw R.A. Solid-phase extraction for the screening of acidic, neutral and basic drugs in plasma using a single-column procedure on Bond Elut Certify. J. Chromatogr. B. 529:1990;161-166
    • (1990) J. Chromatogr. B , vol.529 , pp. 161-166
    • Chen, X.H.1    Wijsbeek, J.2    Van Veen, J.3    Franke, J.P.4    De Zeeuw, R.A.5
  • 55
    • 0026528516 scopus 로고
    • A single-column procedure on Bond Elut Certify for systematic toxicological analysis of drugs in plasma and urine
    • Chen X.H., Wijsbeek J., Franke J.P., de Zeeuw R.A. A single-column procedure on Bond Elut Certify for systematic toxicological analysis of drugs in plasma and urine. J. Forensic Sci. 37(1):1992;61-71
    • (1992) J. Forensic Sci. , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-71
    • Chen, X.H.1    Wijsbeek, J.2    Franke, J.P.3    De Zeeuw, R.A.4
  • 56
    • 0027202264 scopus 로고
    • Study of lot-to-lot reproducibilities of Bond Elut Certify and Clean Screen DAU mixed-mode solid-phase extraction columns in the extraction of drugs from whole blood
    • Chen X.H., Franke J.P., Wijsbeek J., de Zeeuw R.A. Study of lot-to-lot reproducibilities of Bond Elut Certify and Clean Screen DAU mixed-mode solid-phase extraction columns in the extraction of drugs from whole blood. J. Chromatogr. B. 617:1993;147-151
    • (1993) J. Chromatogr. B , vol.617 , pp. 147-151
    • Chen, X.H.1    Franke, J.P.2    Wijsbeek, J.3    De Zeeuw, R.A.4
  • 57
    • 0028022073 scopus 로고
    • Toxicological analysis of whole blood samples by means of Bond-Elut certify columns and gas chromatography with nitrogen-phosphorus detection
    • Zweipfenning P.G.M., Wilderink A.H.C.M., Horsthuis P., Franke J.P., de Zeeuw R.A. Toxicological analysis of whole blood samples by means of Bond-Elut certify columns and gas chromatography with nitrogen-phosphorus detection. J. Chromatogr. A. 674:1994;87-95
    • (1994) J. Chromatogr. a , vol.674 , pp. 87-95
    • Zweipfenning, P.G.M.1    Wilderink, A.H.C.M.2    Horsthuis, P.3    Franke, J.P.4    De Zeeuw, R.A.5
  • 58
    • 0029974402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An enzymatic digestion and solid-phase extraction procedure for the screening for acidic, neutral, and basic drugs in liver using gas chromatography for analysis
    • Huang Z.P., Chen X.H., Wijsbeek J., Franke J.P., de Zeeuw R.A. An enzymatic digestion and solid-phase extraction procedure for the screening for acidic, neutral, and basic drugs in liver using gas chromatography for analysis. J. Anal. Toxicol. 20:1996;248-254
    • (1996) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.20 , pp. 248-254
    • Huang, Z.P.1    Chen, X.H.2    Wijsbeek, J.3    Franke, J.P.4    De Zeeuw, R.A.5
  • 59
    • 0035092516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved solid-phase extraction method for systematic toxicological analysis in biological fluids
    • Soriano T., Jurado C., Menendez M., Repetto M. Improved solid-phase extraction method for systematic toxicological analysis in biological fluids. J. Anal. Toxicol. 25:2001;137-143
    • (2001) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.25 , pp. 137-143
    • Soriano, T.1    Jurado, C.2    Menendez, M.3    Repetto, M.4
  • 60
    • 0035095696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening method for seventy psychoactive drugs or drug metabolites in serum based on high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry
    • Rittner M., Pragst F., Bork W.R., Neumann J. Screening method for seventy psychoactive drugs or drug metabolites in serum based on high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. J. Anal. Toxicol. 25:2001;115-124
    • (2001) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.25 , pp. 115-124
    • Rittner, M.1    Pragst, F.2    Bork, W.R.3    Neumann, J.4
  • 61
    • 0036141547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salting out improves solid-phase extraction recoveries on Abselut-Tox™ columns for broad spectrum drug screening
    • Bosman J., Wijsbeek J., Franke J.P., de Zeeuw R.A. Salting out improves solid-phase extraction recoveries on Abselut-Tox™ columns for broad spectrum drug screening. J. Anal. Toxicol. 26:2002;48-51
    • (2002) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.26 , pp. 48-51
    • Bosman, J.1    Wijsbeek, J.2    Franke, J.P.3    De Zeeuw, R.A.4
  • 63
    • 0342937743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatisierte Festphasenextraktion zur Extraktion von Drogen, Medikamenten und Psychopharmaka aus Serum und Vollblut
    • Vogt S., Renz M., Rickli R., Briellmann T., Weinmann W. Automatisierte Festphasenextraktion zur Extraktion von Drogen, Medikamenten und Psychopharmaka aus Serum und Vollblut. T+K. 64(3):1997;96-101
    • (1997) T+K , vol.64 , Issue.3 , pp. 96-101
    • Vogt, S.1    Renz, M.2    Rickli, R.3    Briellmann, T.4    Weinmann, W.5
  • 64
    • 0034032962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 9-tetrahydrocannabinol from whole blood using the Zymark RapidTrace™ with confirmation and quantitation by GC-EI-MS
    • 9-tetrahydrocannabinol from whole blood using the Zymark RapidTrace™ with confirmation and quantitation by GC-EI-MS. J. Anal. Toxicol. 24:2000;289-295
    • (2000) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.24 , pp. 289-295
    • D'Asaro, J.A.1
  • 66
    • 0030822260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robotic solid-phase extraction of amphetamines from urine for analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
    • McCambly K., Kelly R.C., Johnson T., Johnson J.E., Brown W.C. Robotic solid-phase extraction of amphetamines from urine for analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J. Anal. Toxicol. 21:1997;438-444
    • (1997) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.21 , pp. 438-444
    • McCambly, K.1    Kelly, R.C.2    Johnson, T.3    Johnson, J.E.4    Brown, W.C.5
  • 67
    • 0032777421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 9- tetrahydrocannabinol-9-carboxylic acid (THCCOOH) in urine using a six-head probe Hamilton Microlab 2200 system and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
    • 9-tetrahydrocannabinol-9-carboxylic acid (THCCOOH) in urine using a six-head probe Hamilton Microlab 2200 system and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J. Anal. Toxicol. 23:1999;286-289
    • (1999) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.23 , pp. 286-289
    • Whitter, P.D.1    Cary, P.L.2    Leaton, J.I.3    Johnson, J.E.4
  • 68
    • 0344574537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ASPEC™ (automated sample preparation by extraction cartridges) in der forensisch toxikologischen Analytik
    • Maier R.D., Krüger K.D., Bogusz M.J. ASPEC™ (automated sample preparation by extraction cartridges) in der forensisch toxikologischen Analytik. T + K. 65(2):1998;47-52
    • (1998) T + K , vol.65 , Issue.2 , pp. 47-52
    • Maier, R.D.1    Krüger, K.D.2    Bogusz, M.J.3
  • 69
    • 0007863906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anwendbarkeit der Festphasenextraktion mit abselut™ NEXUS - Kartuschen für toxikologisches screening
    • Bogusz M.J., Maier R.D., Krüger K.D. Anwendbarkeit der Festphasenextraktion mit abselut™ NEXUS - Kartuschen für toxikologisches screening. T + K. 66(2):1999;74-80
    • (1999) T + K , vol.66 , Issue.2 , pp. 74-80
    • Bogusz, M.J.1    Maier, R.D.2    Krüger, K.D.3
  • 70
    • 0027488784 scopus 로고
    • Pitfalls and solutions in the development of a fully automated solid-phase extraction method for drug screening purposes in plasma and whole blood
    • Chen X.H., Franke J.P., Ensing K., Wijsbeek J., de Zeeuw R.A. Pitfalls and solutions in the development of a fully automated solid-phase extraction method for drug screening purposes in plasma and whole blood. J. Anal. Toxicol. 17:1993;421-426
    • (1993) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.17 , pp. 421-426
    • Chen, X.H.1    Franke, J.P.2    Ensing, K.3    Wijsbeek, J.4    De Zeeuw, R.A.5
  • 71
    • 0038281248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selectivity of substance identification by HPLC-DAD in toxicological analysis using UV spectra library of 2682 compounds
    • Herzler M., Herre S., Pragst F. Selectivity of substance identification by HPLC-DAD in toxicological analysis using UV spectra library of 2682 compounds. J. Anal. Toxicol. 27(4):2003;233-242
    • (2003) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 233-242
    • Herzler, M.1    Herre, S.2    Pragst, F.3
  • 72
    • 0031445492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acidic and neutral drugs screen in blood with quantitation using microbore high-performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection and capillary gas chromatography-flame ionization detection
    • Lo D.S.T., Chao T.C., Ng-Ong S.E., Yao Y.T., Koh T.H. Acidic and neutral drugs screen in blood with quantitation using microbore high-performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection and capillary gas chromatography-flame ionization detection. Forensic Sci. Int. 90:1997;205-214
    • (1997) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.90 , pp. 205-214
    • Lo, D.S.T.1    Chao, T.C.2    Ng-Ong, S.E.3    Yao, Y.T.4    Koh, T.H.5
  • 73
    • 0028851103 scopus 로고
    • Use of high-performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection in forensic toxicology
    • Koves E.M. Use of high-performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection in forensic toxicology. J. Chromatogr. A. 692:1995;103-119
    • (1995) J. Chromatogr. a , vol.692 , pp. 103-119
    • Koves, E.M.1
  • 74
    • 0029045860 scopus 로고
    • Systematic toxicological analysis using HPLC/DAD
    • Tracqui A., Kintz P., Mangin P. Systematic toxicological analysis using HPLC/DAD. J. Forensic Sci. 40(2):1995;254-262
    • (1995) J. Forensic Sci. , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 254-262
    • Tracqui, A.1    Kintz, P.2    Mangin, P.3
  • 75
    • 0028939002 scopus 로고
    • Systematic toxicological analysis of basic drugs by gradient elution of an aluminia-based HPLC packing material under alkaline conditions
    • Lambert W.E., Meyer E., De Leenheer A.P. Systematic toxicological analysis of basic drugs by gradient elution of an aluminia-based HPLC packing material under alkaline conditions. J. Anal. Toxicol. 19:1995;73-78
    • (1995) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.19 , pp. 73-78
    • Lambert, W.E.1    Meyer, E.2    De Leenheer, A.P.3
  • 76
    • 0027261559 scopus 로고
    • A class-independent drug screen in forensic toxicology using a photodiode array detector
    • Drummer O.H., Kotsos A., McIntyre I.M. A class-independent drug screen in forensic toxicology using a photodiode array detector. J. Anal. Toxicol. 17:1993;225-229
    • (1993) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.17 , pp. 225-229
    • Drummer, O.H.1    Kotsos, A.2    McIntyre, I.M.3
  • 77
    • 0026507588 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a photodiode array/HPLC-based system for the detection and quantitation of basic drugs in postmortem blood
    • Koves E.M., Wells J.W. Evaluation of a photodiode array/HPLC-based system for the detection and quantitation of basic drugs in postmortem blood. J. Forensic Sci. 37(1):1992;42-60
    • (1992) J. Forensic Sci. , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-60
    • Koves, E.M.1    Wells, J.W.2
  • 78
    • 0026004818 scopus 로고
    • Toxicological screening of drugs by microbore high-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode-array detection and ultraviolet spectral library searches
    • Turcant A., Premel-Cabic A., Cailleux A., Allain P. Toxicological screening of drugs by microbore high-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode-array detection and ultraviolet spectral library searches. Clin. Chem. 37(7):1991;1210-1215
    • (1991) Clin. Chem. , vol.37 , Issue.7 , pp. 1210-1215
    • Turcant, A.1    Premel-Cabic, A.2    Cailleux, A.3    Allain, P.4
  • 79
    • 0025371049 scopus 로고
    • Rapid screening for 100 basic drugs and metabolites in urine using cation exchange solid-phase extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection
    • Logan B.K., Stafford D.T., Tebbett I.R., Moore C.M. Rapid screening for 100 basic drugs and metabolites in urine using cation exchange solid-phase extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection. J. Anal. Toxicol. 14:1990;154-159
    • (1990) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.14 , pp. 154-159
    • Logan, B.K.1    Stafford, D.T.2    Tebbett, I.R.3    Moore, C.M.4
  • 80
    • 0031557169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential of high-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection in forensic toxicology
    • Lambert W.E., Van Bocxlaer J.F., De Leenheer A.P. Potential of high-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection in forensic toxicology. J. Chromatogr. B. 689:1997;45-53
    • (1997) J. Chromatogr. B , vol.689 , pp. 45-53
    • Lambert, W.E.1    Van Bocxlaer, J.F.2    De Leenheer, A.P.3
  • 82
    • 0036126834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress of liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry in clinical and forensic toxicology
    • Marquet P. Progress of liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry in clinical and forensic toxicology. Therap. Drug Monit. 24:2002;255-276
    • (2002) Therap. Drug Monit. , vol.24 , pp. 255-276
    • Marquet, P.1
  • 84
    • 0344678331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry: Potential in forensic and clinical toxicology
    • Marquet P., Lachatre G. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry: potential in forensic and clinical toxicology. J. Chromatogr. B. 733:1999;93-118
    • (1999) J. Chromatogr. B , vol.733 , pp. 93-118
    • Marquet, P.1    Lachatre, G.2
  • 85
    • 0032555720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry in forensic and clinical toxicology
    • Maurer H.H. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry in forensic and clinical toxicology. J. Chromatogr. B. 713:1998;3-25
    • (1998) J. Chromatogr. B , vol.713 , pp. 3-25
    • Maurer, H.H.1
  • 86
    • 0030898894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applications of liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry in analytical toxicology: A review
    • Hoja H., Marquet P., Verneuil B., Lotfi H., Penicaut B., Lachatre G. Applications of liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry in analytical toxicology: a review. J. Anal. Toxicol. 21:1997;116-126
    • (1997) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.21 , pp. 116-126
    • Hoja, H.1    Marquet, P.2    Verneuil, B.3    Lotfi, H.4    Penicaut, B.5    Lachatre, G.6
  • 87
    • 0029089234 scopus 로고
    • Forensic application of an automated drug-profiling system
    • Kalasinsky K.S., Schaefer T. Forensic application of an automated drug-profiling system. J. Anal. Toxicol. 19:1995;412-418
    • (1995) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.19 , pp. 412-418
    • Kalasinsky, K.S.1    Schaefer, T.2
  • 89
    • 0025907089 scopus 로고
    • Automated screening procedure using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for identification of drugs after their extraction from biological samples
    • Neill G.P., Davies N.W., McLean S. Automated screening procedure using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for identification of drugs after their extraction from biological samples. J. Chromatogr. B. 565:1991;207-224
    • (1991) J. Chromatogr. B , vol.565 , pp. 207-224
    • Neill, G.P.1    Davies, N.W.2    McLean, S.3
  • 90
    • 0036231007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in the use of mass spectral libraries for forensic toxicology
    • Aebi B., Bernhard W. Advances in the use of mass spectral libraries for forensic toxicology. J. Anal. Toxicol. 26:2002;149-156
    • (2002) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.26 , pp. 149-156
    • Aebi, B.1    Bernhard, W.2
  • 91
    • 0028088837 scopus 로고
    • Automated identification by computer of the mass spectra of drugs in urine or serum extracts
    • Smith N.B. Automated identification by computer of the mass spectra of drugs in urine or serum extracts. J. Anal. Toxicol. 18:1994;16-21
    • (1994) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.18 , pp. 16-21
    • Smith, N.B.1
  • 92
    • 0029849388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple automated procedure for the detection and identification of peaks in gas chromatography-continuous scan mass spectrometry. Application to systematic toxicological analysis of drugs in whole human blood
    • Polettini A. A simple automated procedure for the detection and identification of peaks in gas chromatography-continuous scan mass spectrometry. Application to systematic toxicological analysis of drugs in whole human blood. J. Anal. Toxicol. 20:1996;579-586
    • (1996) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.20 , pp. 579-586
    • Polettini, A.1
  • 93
    • 0032555719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fully-automated systematic toxicological analysis of drugs, poisons, and metabolites in whole blood, urine, and plasma by gas chromatography-full scan mass spectrometry
    • Polettini A., Groppi A., Vignali C., Montagna M. Fully-automated systematic toxicological analysis of drugs, poisons, and metabolites in whole blood, urine, and plasma by gas chromatography-full scan mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. B. 713:1998;265-279
    • (1998) J. Chromatogr. B , vol.713 , pp. 265-279
    • Polettini, A.1    Groppi, A.2    Vignali, C.3    Montagna, M.4
  • 94
    • 0032878192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic toxicological analysis of drugs and poisons in biosamples by hyphenated chromatographic and spectroscopic techniques - Review
    • Polettini A. Systematic toxicological analysis of drugs and poisons in biosamples by hyphenated chromatographic and spectroscopic techniques - review. J. Chromatogr. B. 733:1999;47-63
    • (1999) J. Chromatogr. B , vol.733 , pp. 47-63
    • Polettini, A.1
  • 95
    • 0242669220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic toxicological analysis: Computer-assisted identification of poisons in biological materials
    • Stimpfl T., Demuth W., Varmuza K., Vycudilik W. Systematic toxicological analysis: computer-assisted identification of poisons in biological materials. J. Chromatogr. B. 789:2003;3-7
    • (2003) J. Chromatogr. B , vol.789 , pp. 3-7
    • Stimpfl, T.1    Demuth, W.2    Varmuza, K.3    Vycudilik, W.4
  • 96
    • 85053149650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementing a laboratory information management system (LIMS) in an army corps of engineers' water quality testing laboratory
    • Turner E., Paszko C., Kolva D. Implementing a laboratory information management system (LIMS) in an army corps of engineers' water quality testing laboratory. J. Assoc. Lab. Autom. 5(6):2001;60-63
    • (2001) J. Assoc. Lab. Autom. , vol.5 , Issue.6 , pp. 60-63
    • Turner, E.1    Paszko, C.2    Kolva, D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.