Neutron and X-ray characterisation of the metallurgical properties of a 7th century BC Corinthian-type bronze helmet

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms

Volumn 239, Issue 1-2, 2005, Pages 16-26

  Pantos, E ^a   Kockelmann, W ^b   Chapon, L C ^b   Lutterotti, L ^c   Bennet, S L ^a   Tobin, M J ^a   Mosselmans, J F W ^a   Pradell, T ^d   Salvado, N ^d   Buti S ^d   Garner, R ^e   Prag, A J N W ^e  

^a DARESBURY LABORATORY   (United Kingdom)

^b RUTHERFORD APPLETON LABORATORY   (United Kingdom)

^c UNIVERSITY OF TRENTO   (Italy)

^d UNIVERSITAT POLITÈCNICA DE CATALUNYA   (Spain)

^e UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Bronze helmet; Corrosion phases; Microstrains; Texture analysis

Indexed keywords

ANNEALING; CORROSION; CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; GRAIN SIZE AND SHAPE; TEXTURES;

BRONZE GRAINS; METALLURGICAL PROPERTIES; SURFACE CORROSION; X-RAY FLUORESCENCE;

BRONZE;

EID: 25144457059     PISSN: 0168583X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2005.06.077     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (22)

1. The helmet has been studied by Dr. Alastar Jackson, Manchester University, for publication in the Annual of the British School at Athens 99 (2004), forthcoming.
2. W. Kockelmann, A. Kirfel, and E. Hähnel J. Archaeol. Sci. 28 2001 213
3. S. Siano, W. Kockelmann, U. Bafile, M. Celli, M. Iozzo, M. Miccio, O. Moze, R. Pini, R. Salimbeni, and M. Zoppi Appl. Phys. A 74 Suppl. 2002 S1139
4. G. Artioli, M. Dugnani, I. Angelini, Proc. Archaeometallurgy in Europe, Vol. 2, 2003, p. 19.
5. W. Kockelmann, A. Kirfel, E. Jansen, R. Linke, M. Schreiner, R. Traum, R. Denk, Proc. "Numismatics and Technology", Kunsthistorisches Museum, Wien, 2003, p. 113.
6. S. Siano, L. Bartoli, W. Kockelmann, M. Zoppi, and M. Miccio Physica B: Condens. Matter 350 2004 123
7. Yanxia Xie, L. Lutterotti, H.-R. Wenk, and F. Kovacs J. Mater. Sci. 39 2004 3329
8. F. Heidelbach, C. Riekel, and H.-R. Wenk J. Appl. Cryst. 32 1999 841
9. O.V. Mishin, E.M. Lauridsen, N.C. Krieger Lassen, G. Brückner, T. Tschentscher, B. Bay, D. Juul Jensen, and H.F. Poulsen J. Appl. Cryst. 33 2000 364
10. P. Day, J.E. Enderby, W.G. Williams, L.C. Chapon, A.C. Hannon, P.G. Radaelli, and A.K. Soper Neutron News 15 1 2004 19
11. H.-R. Wenk, L. Lutterotti, and S. Vogel Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A 515 2003 575
12. A.C. Larson, R.B. VonDreele, GSAS, Generalized Structure and Analysis Software. Available from: < http://www.ccp14.ac.uk >.
13. R.A. Young The Rietveld Method, International Union of Crystallography 1993 Oxford University Press
14. L. Lutterotti, MAUD, Material Analysis using Diffraction. Available from: < http://www.ing.unitn.it/~luttero/maud/index.html >.
15. D.A. Scott, Getty Publications, 2002, p. 250.
16. S. Siano, L. Bartoli, M. Zoppi, W. Kockelmann, M. Daymond, J.A. Dann, M.G. Garagnani, M. Miccio, Proc. Archaeometallurgy in Europe, Vol. 2, 2003, p. 319.
17. ICSD, Inorganic Crystal Structure Database, Fachinformationszentrum Karlsruhe, Germany and National Institute of Standards and Technology, USA, 2004.
18. H.J. Bunge Texture and structure of polycrystals R.L. Snyder J. Fiala H.J. Bunge Defect and Microstructure Analysis by Diffraction, International Union of Crystallography 1999 Oxford University Press 405
19. G.K. Williamson, and W.H. Hall Acta Metall. 1 1953 22
20. W. Schäfer Eur. J. Miner. 14 2002 263
21. A.D. Rollet, and S.I. Wright Typical textures in metals U.F. Kocks C.N. Tome H.-R. Wenk Texture and Anisotropy 1998 Cambridge University Press 181
22. The possibility of such helmets having started as a cast bronze bowl was discussed earlier by Judith Swaddling, Antiquaries' Journal 57(2) (1987) 348, pls XXVI.