메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 12, 2005, Pages 1964-1981

An integrate-and-fire model of prefrontal cortex neuronal activity during performance of goal-directed decision making

Author keywords

Learning; Minicolumns; Orbitofrontal; Reinforcement; Selective activity

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BRAIN FUNCTION; DECISION MAKING; LEARNING; MOTIVATION; MOTOR PERFORMANCE; NERVE CELL EXCITABILITY; NERVE CELL NETWORK; NERVE CELL PLASTICITY; NEUROBIOLOGY; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REINFORCEMENT; SENSORY CORTEX; TASK PERFORMANCE;

EID: 24944467165     PISSN: 10473211     EISSN: 14602199     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhi072     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (99)
  • 1
    • 0023180429 scopus 로고
    • Cross-correlation analysis of septohippocampal neurons during theta-rhythm
    • Alonso A, Gaztelu J, Bruno W Jr, Garcia-Austt E (1987) Cross-correlation analysis of septohippocampal neurons during theta-rhythm. Brain Res 413:135-146.
    • (1987) Brain Res , vol.413 , pp. 135-146
    • Alonso, A.1    Gaztelu, J.2    Bruno Jr., W.3    Garcia-Austt, E.4
  • 2
    • 10244265355 scopus 로고
    • The effect of carbachol which affects muscarinic receptors was investigated in prefrontal layer v neurons
    • Andrade R (1991) The effect of carbachol which affects muscarinic receptors was investigated in prefrontal layer v neurons. Brain Res 541:81-93.
    • (1991) Brain Res , vol.541 , pp. 81-93
    • Andrade, R.1
  • 3
    • 0142244145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociable contributions of the human amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex to incentive motivation and goal selection
    • Arana F, Parkinson JEH, Holland A, Owen A, Roberts A (2003) Dissociable contributions of the human amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex to incentive motivation and goal selection. J Neurosci 23:9632-9638.
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 9632-9638
    • Arana, F.1    Parkinson, J.E.H.2    Holland, A.3    Owen, A.4    Roberts, A.5
  • 4
    • 0025078744 scopus 로고
    • Different voltage-dependent thresholds for inducing long-term depression and long-term potentiation in slices of rat visual cortex
    • Artola A, Brocher S, Singer W (1990) Different voltage-dependent thresholds for inducing long-term depression and long-term potentiation in slices of rat visual cortex. Nature 347:69-72.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.347 , pp. 69-72
    • Artola, A.1    Brocher, S.2    Singer, W.3
  • 5
    • 0031801210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goal-directed instrumental action: Contingency and incentive learning and their cortical substrates
    • Balleine B, Dickinson A (1998) Goal-directed instrumental action: contingency and incentive learning and their cortical substrates. Neuropharmacology 37:407-419.
    • (1998) Neuropharmacology , vol.37 , pp. 407-419
    • Balleine, B.1    Dickinson, A.2
  • 6
    • 0034661628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connections underlying the synthesis of cognition, memory, and emotion in primate prefrontal cortices
    • Barbas H (2000) Connections underlying the synthesis of cognition, memory, and emotion in primate prefrontal cortices. Brain Res Bull 52:319-330.
    • (2000) Brain Res Bull , vol.52 , pp. 319-330
    • Barbas, H.1
  • 7
    • 0024325284 scopus 로고
    • Architecture and intrinsic connections of the prefrontal cortex in the rhesus monkey
    • Barbas H, Pandya D (1989) Architecture and intrinsic connections of the prefrontal cortex in the rhesus monkey. J Comp Neurol 286(3):353-375.
    • (1989) J Comp Neurol , vol.286 , Issue.3 , pp. 353-375
    • Barbas, H.1    Pandya, D.2
  • 8
    • 0000541213 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive critics and the basal ganglia
    • Houk J, Davis JL, Beiser, DG, eds, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Barto A (1995a) Adaptive critics and the basal ganglia. In: Models of information processing in the basal ganglia (Houk J, Davis JL, Beiser, DG, eds), pp. 215-232. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1995) Models of Information Processing in the Basal Ganglia , pp. 215-232
    • Barto, A.1
  • 9
    • 0003066445 scopus 로고
    • Reinforcement learning
    • Arbib M, ed., Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Barto A (1995b) Reinforcement learning. In: Handbook of brain theory and neural networks (Arbib M, ed.), pp. 804-809. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1995) Handbook of Brain Theory and Neural Networks , pp. 804-809
    • Barto, A.1
  • 10
    • 0017091532 scopus 로고
    • Short-term memory in rhesus monkey: Disruption from the anti-cholinergic scopolamine
    • Bartus R, Johnson H (1976) Short-term memory in rhesus monkey: disruption from the anti-cholinergic scopolamine. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 5:39-46.
    • (1976) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.5 , pp. 39-46
    • Bartus, R.1    Johnson, H.2
  • 11
    • 0028418040 scopus 로고
    • Insensitivity to future consequences following damage to human prefrontal cortex
    • Bechara A, Damasio A, Damasio H, Anderson S (1994) Insensitivity to future consequences following damage to human prefrontal cortex. Cognition 50:7-15.
    • (1994) Cognition , vol.50 , pp. 7-15
    • Bechara, A.1    Damasio, A.2    Damasio, H.3    Anderson, S.4
  • 12
    • 0031049598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deciding advantageously before knowing the advantageous strategy
    • Bechara A, Damasio H, Tranel D, Damasio A (1997) Deciding advantageously before knowing the advantageous strategy. Science 275:1293-1295.
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 1293-1295
    • Bechara, A.1    Damasio, H.2    Tranel, D.3    Damasio, A.4
  • 14
    • 0032535029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic modifications in cultured hippocampal neurons: Dependence on spike timing, synaptic strength, and postsynaptic cell type
    • Bi G, Poo M (1998) Synaptic modifications in cultured hippocampal neurons: dependence on spike timing, synaptic strength, and postsynaptic cell type. J Neurosci 18:10464-10472.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 10464-10472
    • Bi, G.1    Poo, M.2
  • 15
    • 0027476024 scopus 로고
    • A synaptic model of memory: Long-term potentiation in the hippocampus
    • Bliss T, Collingridge G (1993) A synaptic model of memory: long-term potentiation in the hippocampus. Nature 361:31-39.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.361 , pp. 31-39
    • Bliss, T.1    Collingridge, G.2
  • 16
    • 0015799240 scopus 로고
    • Long-lasting potentiation of synaptic transmission in the dentate area of the anaesthetized rabbit following stimulation of the perforant path
    • Bliss T, Lømo T (1973) Long-lasting potentiation of synaptic transmission in the dentate area of the anaesthetized rabbit following stimulation of the perforant path. J Physiol 232:331-356.
    • (1973) J Physiol , vol.232 , pp. 331-356
    • Bliss, T.1    Lømo, T.2
  • 17
    • 0028802156 scopus 로고
    • Gamma (40-100 Hz) oscillation in the hippocampus of the behaving rat
    • Bragin A, Jando G, Nadasdy Z, Hetke J (1995) Gamma (40-100 Hz) oscillation in the hippocampus of the behaving rat. J Neurosci 15:47-60.
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 47-60
    • Bragin, A.1    Jando, G.2    Nadasdy, Z.3    Hetke, J.4
  • 18
    • 0032808443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Action potentials and relations to theta rhythm of septohippocampal neurons in vivo
    • Brazhnik E, Fox S (1999) Action potentials and relations to theta rhythm of septohippocampal neurons in vivo. Exp Brain Res 127:244-258.
    • (1999) Exp Brain Res , vol.127 , pp. 244-258
    • Brazhnik, E.1    Fox, S.2
  • 19
    • 0037600599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From biophysics to behaviour: Catacomb2 and the design of biologically plausable models for spatial navigation
    • Cannon R, Hasselmo M, Koene R (2003) From biophysics to behaviour: Catacomb2 and the design of biologically plausable models for spatial navigation. Neuroinformatics 1: 1:3-42.
    • (2003) Neuroinformatics 1 , vol.1 , pp. 3-42
    • Cannon, R.1    Hasselmo, M.2    Koene, R.3
  • 20
    • 0026436695 scopus 로고
    • Context, cortex and dopamine: A connectionist approach to behavior and biology in schizophrenia
    • Cohen J, Servan-Schreiber D (1992) Context, cortex and dopamine: a connectionist approach to behavior and biology in schizophrenia. Psychol Rev 99:45-77.
    • (1992) Psychol Rev , vol.99 , pp. 45-77
    • Cohen, J.1    Servan-Schreiber, D.2
  • 21
    • 0036898540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlated discharges among putative pyramidal neurons and interneurons in the primate prefrontal cortex
    • Constantinidis C, Goldman-Rakic P (2002) Correlated discharges among putative pyramidal neurons and interneurons in the primate prefrontal cortex. J Neurophysiol 88:3487-3497.
    • (2002) J Neurophysiol , vol.88 , pp. 3487-3497
    • Constantinidis, C.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.2
  • 22
    • 0030297038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varieties of helmholtz machine
    • Dayan P, Hinton G (1996) Varieties of helmholtz machine. Neural Networks 9:1385-1403.
    • (1996) Neural Networks , vol.9 , pp. 1385-1403
    • Dayan, P.1    Hinton, G.2
  • 24
    • 26444565569 scopus 로고
    • Finding structure in time
    • Elman J (1990) Finding structure in time. Cogn Sci 14:179-211.
    • (1990) Cogn Sci , vol.14 , pp. 179-211
    • Elman, J.1
  • 25
    • 0001419757 scopus 로고
    • Distributed representations, simple recurrent networks, and grammatical structure
    • Elman J (1991) Distributed representations, simple recurrent networks, and grammatical structure. Machine Learn 7:195-224.
    • (1991) Machine Learn , vol.7 , pp. 195-224
    • Elman, J.1
  • 26
    • 0025718412 scopus 로고
    • Distributed hierarchical processing in the primate cerebral cortex
    • Felleman D, Van Essen D (1991) Distributed hierarchical processing in the primate cerebral cortex. Cereb Cortex 1:1-47.
    • (1991) Cereb Cortex , vol.1 , pp. 1-47
    • Felleman, D.1    Van Essen, D.2
  • 27
    • 0036470704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulations of the role of the muscarinic activated calcium-sensitive nonspecific cation current iNCM in entorhinal neuronal activity during delayed matching tasks
    • Fransen E, Alonso A, Hasselmo M (2002) Simulations of the role of the muscarinic activated calcium-sensitive nonspecific cation current iNCM in entorhinal neuronal activity during delayed matching tasks. J Neurosci 22:1081-1097.
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 1081-1097
    • Fransen, E.1    Alonso, A.2    Hasselmo, M.3
  • 28
    • 0034682475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orbitofrontal cortex: A key prefrontal regions for encoding information
    • USA
    • Frey S, Petrides M (1997) Orbitofrontal cortex: a key prefrontal regions for encoding information. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 15:8723-8727.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.15 , pp. 8723-8727
    • Frey, S.1    Petrides, M.2
  • 29
    • 0024574176 scopus 로고
    • Mnemonic coding of visual space by neurons in the monkey's dorsolateral prefrontal cortex revealed by an oculomotor delayed response task
    • Funahashi S, Bruce C, Goldman-Rakic P (1989) Mnemonic coding of visual space by neurons in the monkey's dorsolateral prefrontal cortex revealed by an oculomotor delayed response task. J Neurophysiol 61:331-349.
    • (1989) J Neurophysiol , vol.61 , pp. 331-349
    • Funahashi, S.1    Bruce, C.2    Goldman-Rakic, P.3
  • 30
    • 0015544566 scopus 로고
    • Unit activity in prefrontal cortex during delayed-response performance: Neuronal correlates of transient memory
    • Fuster J (1973) Unit activity in prefrontal cortex during delayed-response performance: neuronal correlates of transient memory. J Neurophysiol 36:61-78.
    • (1973) J Neurophysiol , vol.36 , pp. 61-78
    • Fuster, J.1
  • 31
    • 0034661636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal neurons in networks of executive memory
    • Fuster J (2000) Prefrontal neurons in networks of executive memory. Brain Res Bull 52:331-336.
    • (2000) Brain Res Bull , vol.52 , pp. 331-336
    • Fuster, J.1
  • 32
    • 0019935717 scopus 로고
    • Cellular discharge in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of the monkey in cognitive tasks
    • Fuster J, Bauer R, Jervey J (1982) Cellular discharge in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of the monkey in cognitive tasks. Ex Neurol 77:679-694.
    • (1982) Ex Neurol , vol.77 , pp. 679-694
    • Fuster, J.1    Bauer, R.2    Jervey, J.3
  • 35
    • 0035148612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neural model of how horizontal and interlaminar connections of visual cortex develop into adult circuits that carry out perceptual grouping and learning
    • Grossberg S, Williamson J (2001) A neural model of how horizontal and interlaminar connections of visual cortex develop into adult circuits that carry out perceptual grouping and learning. Cereb Cortex 11:37-58.
    • (2001) Cereb Cortex , vol.11 , pp. 37-58
    • Grossberg, S.1    Williamson, J.2
  • 36
    • 0343628791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Layer 3 patchy recurrent excitatory connections may determine the spatial organization of sustained activity in the primate prefrontal cortex
    • Gutkin B, Ermentrout G, O'Sullivan J (2000) Layer 3 patchy recurrent excitatory connections may determine the spatial organization of sustained activity in the primate prefrontal cortex. Neurocomputing 32-33:391-400.
    • (2000) Neurocomputing , vol.32-33 , pp. 391-400
    • Gutkin, B.1    Ermentrout, G.2    O'Sullivan, J.3
  • 37
    • 0000874780 scopus 로고
    • A biologically supported errorcorrecting learning rule
    • Hancock P, Smith L, Phillips W (1991) A biologically supported errorcorrecting learning rule. Neural Comput 3:201-212.
    • (1991) Neural Comput , vol.3 , pp. 201-212
    • Hancock, P.1    Smith, L.2    Phillips, W.3
  • 38
    • 0023365727 scopus 로고
    • Statecharts: A visual formalism for complex systems
    • Harel D (1987) Statecharts: a visual formalism for complex systems. Sci Comput Prog 8:231-274.
    • (1987) Sci Comput Prog , vol.8 , pp. 231-274
    • Harel, D.1
  • 39
    • 22944487674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of prefrontal cortical mechanisms for goal directed behavior
    • in press
    • Hasselmo M (2005) A model of prefrontal cortical mechanisms for goal directed behavior. J Cogn Neurosci (in press).
    • (2005) J Cogn Neurosci
    • Hasselmo, M.1
  • 40
    • 0036546157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A proposed function for hippocampal theta rhythm: Separate phases of encoding and retrieval enhance reversal of prior learning
    • Hasselmo M, Bodelon C, Wyble B (2002) A proposed function for hippocampal theta rhythm: separate phases of encoding and retrieval enhance reversal of prior learning. Neural Comput 14:793-817.
    • (2002) Neural Comput , vol.14 , pp. 793-817
    • Hasselmo, M.1    Bodelon, C.2    Wyble, B.3
  • 41
    • 4444368012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined unilateral lesions of the amygdala and orbital prefrontal cortex impair affective processing in rhesus monkeys
    • Izquierdo A, Murray E (2004) Combined unilateral lesions of the amygdala and orbital prefrontal cortex impair affective processing in rhesus monkeys. J Neurophysiol 91:2023-2039.
    • (2004) J Neurophysiol , vol.91 , pp. 2023-2039
    • Izquierdo, A.1    Murray, E.2
  • 42
    • 0029858933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel lists of 7±2 known items can be reliably stored in an oscillatory short-term memory network: Interaction with longterm memory
    • Jensen O, Lisman J (1996) Novel lists of 7±2 known items can be reliably stored in an oscillatory short-term memory network: Interaction with longterm memory. Learn Mem 3:257-263.
    • (1996) Learn Mem , vol.3 , pp. 257-263
    • Jensen, O.1    Lisman, J.2
  • 43
    • 0029976892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiologically realistic formation of autoassociative memory in networks with theta/gamma oscillations: Role of fast NMDA channels
    • Jensen O, Idiart M, Lisman J (1996) Physiologically realistic formation of autoassociative memory in networks with theta/gamma oscillations: role of fast NMDA channels. Learn Mem 3:243-256.
    • (1996) Learn Mem , vol.3 , pp. 243-256
    • Jensen, O.1    Idiart, M.2    Lisman, J.3
  • 44
    • 0031816879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Firing characteristics of deep layer neurons in prefrontal cortex in rats performing spatial working memory tasks
    • Jung M, Qin Y, McNaughton B, Barnes C (1998) Firing characteristics of deep layer neurons in prefrontal cortex in rats performing spatial working memory tasks. Cereb Cortex 8:437-450.
    • (1998) Cereb Cortex , vol.8 , pp. 437-450
    • Jung, M.1    Qin, Y.2    McNaughton, B.3    Barnes, C.4
  • 45
    • 34247861846 scopus 로고
    • A forward-inverse optics model of reciprocal connections between visual cortical areas
    • Kawato M, Hayakama H, Inui T (1993) A forward-inverse optics model of reciprocal connections between visual cortical areas. Network 4:415-422.
    • (1993) Network , vol.4 , pp. 415-422
    • Kawato, M.1    Hayakama, H.2    Inui, T.3
  • 46
    • 0030712387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological characteristics of layer ii projection neurons in the rat medial entorhinal cortex
    • Klink R, Alonso A (1997a) Morphological characteristics of layer ii projection neurons in the rat medial entorhinal cortex. Hippocampus 7:571-583.
    • (1997) Hippocampus , vol.7 , pp. 571-583
    • Klink, R.1    Alonso, A.2
  • 47
    • 0031003106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic modulation of the oscillatory and repetitive firing properties of entorhinal cortex layer ii neurons
    • Klink R, Alonso A (1997b) Muscarinic modulation of the oscillatory and repetitive firing properties of entorhinal cortex layer ii neurons. J Neurophysiol 77:1813-1828.
    • (1997) J Neurophysiol , vol.77 , pp. 1813-1828
    • Klink, R.1    Alonso, A.2
  • 48
    • 0038383473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling goaldirected spatial navigation in the rat based on physiological data from the hippocampal formation
    • Koene R, Gorchetchnikov A, Cannon R, Hasselmo M (2003) Modeling goaldirected spatial navigation in the rat based on physiological data from the hippocampal formation. Neural Networks 16:577-584.
    • (2003) Neural Networks , vol.16 , pp. 577-584
    • Koene, R.1    Gorchetchnikov, A.2    Cannon, R.3    Hasselmo, M.4
  • 50
    • 0020522951 scopus 로고
    • Temporal contiguity requirements for longterm associative potentiation/depression in the hippocampus
    • Levy W, Steward D (1983) Temporal contiguity requirements for longterm associative potentiation/depression in the hippocampus. Neuroscience 8:791-797.
    • (1983) Neuroscience , vol.8 , pp. 791-797
    • Levy, W.1    Steward, D.2
  • 51
    • 0028986077 scopus 로고
    • Storage of 7±2 short-term memories in oscillatory subcylces
    • Lisman J, Idiart M (1995) Storage of 7±2 short-term memories in oscillatory subcylces. Science 267:1512-1515.
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 1512-1515
    • Lisman, J.1    Idiart, M.2
  • 52
    • 10744227912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid processing and unsupervised learning in a model of the cortical macrocolumn
    • Lübke J, von der Malsburg C (2004) Rapid processing and unsupervised learning in a model of the cortical macrocolumn. Neural Comput 16:501-533.
    • (2004) Neural Comput , vol.16 , pp. 501-533
    • Lübke, J.1    Von Der Malsburg, C.2
  • 53
    • 0027538393 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of intrinsic connectivity in different areas of macaque monkey cerebral cortex
    • Lund J, Yoshioka T, Levitt J (1993) Comparison of intrinsic connectivity in different areas of macaque monkey cerebral cortex. Cereb Cortex 3:148-162.
    • (1993) Cereb Cortex , vol.3 , pp. 148-162
    • Lund, J.1    Yoshioka, T.2    Levitt, J.3
  • 54
    • 0034652252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discharge properties of juxtacellularly labeled and immunohistochemically identified cholinergic basal forebrain neurons recorded in association with the electroencephalogram in anesthetized rats
    • Manns I, Alonso A, Jones B (2000) Discharge properties of juxtacellularly labeled and immunohistochemically identified cholinergic basal forebrain neurons recorded in association with the electroencephalogram in anesthetized rats. J Neurosci 20:1505-1518.
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 1505-1518
    • Manns, I.1    Alonso, A.2    Jones, B.3
  • 55
    • 0031012615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of synaptic efficacy by coincidence of postsynaptic aps and epsps
    • Markram H, Lübke J, Frotscher M, Sakmann B (1997) Regulation of synaptic efficacy by coincidence of postsynaptic aps and epsps. Science 225:213-215.
    • (1997) Science , vol.225 , pp. 213-215
    • Markram, H.1    Lübke, J.2    Frotscher, M.3    Sakmann, B.4
  • 56
    • 0021024654 scopus 로고
    • The connections of the middle temporal visual area (mt) and their relationship to a cortical hierarchy in the macaque monkey
    • Maunsell J, Van Essen D (1983) The connections of the middle temporal visual area (mt) and their relationship to a cortical hierarchy in the macaque monkey. J Neurosci 3:2563-2586.
    • (1983) J Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 2563-2586
    • Maunsell, J.1    Van Essen, D.2
  • 57
    • 27744599750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cholinergic deafferentation of prefrontal cortex on working memory: A convergence of behavioral and modeling results
    • Washington, DC: Society for Neuroscience
    • McGaughy J, Koene R, Eichenbaum H, Hasselmo M (2004) Effects of cholinergic deafferentation of prefrontal cortex on working memory: a convergence of behavioral and modeling results. In: Program No. 551.7, 2004 Abstract Viewer/Itinerary Planner. Washington, DC: Society for Neuroscience.
    • (2004) Program No. 551.7, 2004 Abstract Viewer/Itinerary Planner
    • McGaughy, J.1    Koene, R.2    Eichenbaum, H.3    Hasselmo, M.4
  • 58
    • 0034928713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrative theory of prefrontal cortex function
    • Miller E, Cohen J (2001) An integrative theory of prefrontal cortex function. Annu Rev Neurosci 24:167-202.
    • (2001) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 167-202
    • Miller, E.1    Cohen, J.2
  • 59
    • 0028425449 scopus 로고
    • The predictive brain: Temporal coincidence and temporal order in synaptic learning mechanisms
    • Montague P, Sejnowski T (1994) The predictive brain: temporal coincidence and temporal order in synaptic learning mechanisms. Learn Mem 1:1-33.
    • (1994) Learn Mem , vol.1 , pp. 1-33
    • Montague, P.1    Sejnowski, T.2
  • 60
    • 0000708595 scopus 로고
    • Using aperiodic reinforcement for directed self-organization
    • Giles C, Hanson S, Cowan J, eds, San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann
    • Montague P, Dayan P, Nowlan S, Pouget A, Sejnowski T (1993) Using aperiodic reinforcement for directed self-organization. In: Advances in neural information processing systems (Giles C, Hanson S, Cowan J, eds), vol. 5, pp. 969-977. San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann.
    • (1993) Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , vol.5 , pp. 969-977
    • Montague, P.1    Dayan, P.2    Nowlan, S.3    Pouget, A.4    Sejnowski, T.5
  • 61
    • 0029981543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A framework for mesencephalic dopamine systems based on predictive hebbian learning
    • Montague P, Dayan P, Sejnowski T (1996) A framework for mesencephalic dopamine systems based on predictive hebbian learning. J Neurosci 16:1936-1947.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 1936-1947
    • Montague, P.1    Dayan, P.2    Sejnowski, T.3
  • 62
    • 0031002495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The columnar organization of the neocortex
    • Mountcastle V (1997) The columnar organization of the neocortex. Brain 120:701-722.
    • (1997) Brain , vol.120 , pp. 701-722
    • Mountcastle, V.1
  • 63
    • 0344825375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning-related changes in response patterns of prefrontal neurons during instrumental conditioning
    • Mulder A, Nordquist R, Örgüt O, Pennartz C (2003) Learning-related changes in response patterns of prefrontal neurons during instrumental conditioning. Behav Brain Res 146:77-88.
    • (2003) Behav Brain Res , vol.146 , pp. 77-88
    • Mulder, A.1    Nordquist, R.2    Örgüt, O.3    Pennartz, C.4
  • 64
    • 0025989727 scopus 로고
    • On the computational architecture of the neocortex. I. The role of the thalamo-cortical loop
    • Mumford D (1991) On the computational architecture of the neocortex. I. The role of the thalamo-cortical loop. Biol Cybernet 65:135-145.
    • (1991) Biol Cybernet , vol.65 , pp. 135-145
    • Mumford, D.1
  • 65
    • 0026463329 scopus 로고
    • On the computational architecture of the neocortex. II. The role of cortico-cortical loops
    • Mumford D (1992) On the computational architecture of the neocortex. II. The role of cortico-cortical loops. Biol Cybernet 66:241-251.
    • (1992) Biol Cybernet , vol.66 , pp. 241-251
    • Mumford, D.1
  • 66
    • 0002086574 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal architectures for pattern-theoretic problems
    • Koch C, Davis J, eds, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Mumford D (1994) Neuronal architectures for pattern-theoretic problems. In: Large-scale neuronal theories of the brain (Koch C, Davis J, eds), pp. 125-152. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1994) Large-scale Neuronal Theories of the Brain , pp. 125-152
    • Mumford, D.1
  • 68
    • 0242340265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesions of the orbitofrontal but not medial prefrontal cortex disrupt conditioned reinforcement in primates
    • Pears A, Parkinson A, Hopewell L, Everitt B, Roberts A (2003) Lesions of the orbitofrontal but not medial prefrontal cortex disrupt conditioned reinforcement in primates. J Neurosci 23:11189-11201.
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 11189-11201
    • Pears, A.1    Parkinson, A.2    Hopewell, L.3    Everitt, B.4    Roberts, A.5
  • 69
    • 0021070070 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cholinergic drugs on delayed match-to-sample performance of rhesus monkeys
    • Penetar D, McDonough J Jr (1977) Effects of cholinergic drugs on delayed match-to-sample performance of rhesus monkeys. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 19:963-967.
    • (1977) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.19 , pp. 963-967
    • Penetar, D.1    McDonough Jr., J.2
  • 70
    • 0026629768 scopus 로고
    • Mnemonic and predictive functions of cortical neurons in a memory task
    • Quintana J, Fuster J (1992) Mnemonic and predictive functions of cortical neurons in a memory task. Neuroreport 3:721-724.
    • (1992) Neuroreport , vol.3 , pp. 721-724
    • Quintana, J.1    Fuster, J.2
  • 71
    • 0035489925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spike-timing-dependent Hebbian plasticity as temporal difference learning
    • Rao R, Sejnowski T (2001) Spike-timing-dependent Hebbian plasticity as temporal difference learning. Neural Comput 13:2221-2237.
    • (2001) Neural Comput , vol.13 , pp. 2221-2237
    • Rao, R.1    Sejnowski, T.2
  • 72
    • 0002109138 scopus 로고
    • A theory of pavlovian conditioning: The effectiveness of reinforcement and non-reinforcement
    • Black A, Prokasy W, eds, New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts
    • Rescorla R, Wagner A (1972) A theory of pavlovian conditioning: the effectiveness of reinforcement and non-reinforcement. In: Classical conditioning. II. Current research and theory (Black A, Prokasy W, eds), pp. 64-69. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
    • (1972) Classical Conditioning. II. Current Research and Theory , pp. 64-69
    • Rescorla, R.1    Wagner, A.2
  • 73
    • 0032767334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functions of the orbitofrontal cortex
    • Rolls E (1999) The functions of the orbitofrontal cortex. Neurocase 5:301-312.
    • (1999) Neurocase , vol.5 , pp. 301-312
    • Rolls, E.1
  • 75
    • 0029118273 scopus 로고
    • Information coding in the rodent prefrontal cortex. i. Single-neuron activity in orbitofrontal cortex compared with that in pyriform cortex
    • Schoenbaum G, Eichenbaum H (1995a) information coding in the rodent prefrontal cortex. i. Single-neuron activity in orbitofrontal cortex compared with that in pyriform cortex. J Neurophysiol 74:733-750.
    • (1995) J Neurophysiol , vol.74 , pp. 733-750
    • Schoenbaum, G.1    Eichenbaum, H.2
  • 76
    • 0029112607 scopus 로고
    • Information coding in the rodent prefrontal cortex. ii. Ensemble activity in orbitofrontal cortex
    • Schoenbaum G, Eichenbaum H (1995b) Information coding in the rodent prefrontal cortex. ii. Ensemble activity in orbitofrontal cortex. J Neurophysiol 74:751-762.
    • (1995) J Neurophysiol , vol.74 , pp. 751-762
    • Schoenbaum, G.1    Eichenbaum, H.2
  • 77
    • 0032081988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orbitofrontal cortex and basolateral amygdala encode expected outcomes during learning
    • Schoenbaum G, Chiba A, Gallagher M (1998) Orbitofrontal cortex and basolateral amygdala encode expected outcomes during learning. Nat Neurosci 1:155-159.
    • (1998) Nat Neurosci , vol.1 , pp. 155-159
    • Schoenbaum, G.1    Chiba, A.2    Gallagher, M.3
  • 78
    • 0034235665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid changes in functional connectivity in orbitofrontal cortex and basolateral amygdala during learning and reversal
    • Schoenbaum G, Chiba A, Gallagher M (2000) Rapid changes in functional connectivity in orbitofrontal cortex and basolateral amygdala during learning and reversal. J Neurosci 20:5179-5189.
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 5179-5189
    • Schoenbaum, G.1    Chiba, A.2    Gallagher, M.3
  • 79
    • 0345257032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systems approach to orbitofrontal cortex function: Recordings in rat orbitofrontal cortex reveal interactions with different learning systems
    • Schoenbaum G. Setlow B, Ramus S (2003) A systems approach to orbitofrontal cortex function: recordings in rat orbitofrontal cortex reveal interactions with different learning systems. Behav Brain Res 146:19-29.
    • (2003) Behav Brain Res , vol.146 , pp. 19-29
    • Schoenbaum, G.1    Setlow, B.2    Ramus, S.3
  • 80
    • 0031867046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive reward signal of dopamine neurons
    • Schultz W (1998) Predictive reward signal of dopamine neurons. J Neurophysiol 80:1-27.
    • (1998) J Neurophysiol , vol.80 , pp. 1-27
    • Schultz, W.1
  • 81
    • 0034078011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal coding of prediction errors
    • Schultz W, Dickinson A (2000) Neuronal coding of prediction errors. Annu Rev Neurosci 23:473-500.
    • (2000) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 473-500
    • Schultz, W.1    Dickinson, A.2
  • 82
    • 0030896968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neural substrate of prediction and reward
    • Schultz W, Dayan P, Montague P (1997) A neural substrate of prediction and reward. Science 275:1593-1598.
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 1593-1598
    • Schultz, W.1    Dayan, P.2    Montague, P.3
  • 83
    • 0034061495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reward processing in primate orbitofrontal cortex and basal ganglia
    • Schultz W, Tremblay L, Hollerman J (2000) Reward processing in primate orbitofrontal cortex and basal ganglia. Cereb Cortex 10:272-283.
    • (2000) Cereb Cortex , vol.10 , pp. 272-283
    • Schultz, W.1    Tremblay, L.2    Hollerman, J.3
  • 84
    • 0029160319 scopus 로고
    • An emergent model of orientation selectivity in cat visual cortical simple cells
    • Somers D, Nelson S, Sur M (1995) An emergent model of orientation selectivity in cat visual cortical simple cells. J Neurosci 15:5448-5465.
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 5448-5465
    • Somers, D.1    Nelson, S.2    Sur, M.3
  • 85
    • 84954086574 scopus 로고
    • Some models of neuronal variability
    • Stein R (1967) Some models of neuronal variability. Biophys J 7:37-68.
    • (1967) Biophys J , vol.7 , pp. 37-68
    • Stein, R.1
  • 86
    • 0025218815 scopus 로고
    • Do septal neurons pace the hippocampal theta rhythm?
    • Stewart M, Fox S (1990) Do septal neurons pace the hippocampal theta rhythm? Neuron 13:163-168.
    • (1990) Neuron , vol.13 , pp. 163-168
    • Stewart, M.1    Fox, S.2
  • 87
    • 33847202724 scopus 로고
    • Learning to predict by the methods of temporal difference
    • Sutton R (1988) Learning to predict by the methods of temporal difference. Machine Learn 3:9-44.
    • (1988) Machine Learn , vol.3 , pp. 9-44
    • Sutton, R.1
  • 88
    • 85156221438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalization in reinforcement learning: Successful examples using sparse coarse coding
    • Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Sutton R (1996) Generalization in reinforcement learning: successful examples using sparse coarse coding. In: Advances in neural information processing systems 8, pp. 1038-1044. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1996) Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 8 , pp. 1038-1044
    • Sutton, R.1
  • 89
    • 0019537951 scopus 로고
    • Toward a modern theory of adaptive networks: Expectation and prediction
    • Sutton R, Barto A (1981) Toward a modern theory of adaptive networks: expectation and prediction. Psychol Rev 88:135-140.
    • (1981) Psychol Rev , vol.88 , pp. 135-140
    • Sutton, R.1    Barto, A.2
  • 91
    • 0037271255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serial expertise of rhesus macaques
    • Terrace H, Son L, Brannon E (2003) Serial expertise of rhesus macaques. Psychol Sci 14:66-73.
    • (2003) Psychol Sci , vol.14 , pp. 66-73
    • Terrace, H.1    Son, L.2    Brannon, E.3
  • 92
    • 0020691379 scopus 로고
    • The orbitofrontal cortex: Neuronal activity in the behaving monkey
    • Thorpe S, Rolls E, Maddison S (1983) The orbitofrontal cortex: neuronal activity in the behaving monkey. Exp Brain Res 49:93-115.
    • (1983) Exp Brain Res , vol.49 , pp. 93-115
    • Thorpe, S.1    Rolls, E.2    Maddison, S.3
  • 93
    • 0033594310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative reward preference in primate orbitofrontal cortex
    • Tremblay L, Schultz W (1999) Relative reward preference in primate orbitofrontal cortex. Nature 398:704-708.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.398 , pp. 704-708
    • Tremblay, L.1    Schultz, W.2
  • 94
    • 0034036369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reward related neuronal activity during go-nogo task performance in primate orbitofrontal cortex
    • Tremblay L, Schultz W (2000) Reward related neuronal activity during go-nogo task performance in primate orbitofrontal cortex. J Neurophysiol 83:1877-1885.
    • (2000) J Neurophysiol , vol.83 , pp. 1877-1885
    • Tremblay, L.1    Schultz, W.2
  • 95
    • 0035927798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single neurons in prefrontal cortex encode abstract rules
    • Wallis J, Anderson K, Miller E (2001) Single neurons in prefrontal cortex encode abstract rules. Nature 411:953-956.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.411 , pp. 953-956
    • Wallis, J.1    Anderson, K.2    Miller, E.3
  • 96
    • 0242708657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal activity in primate dorsolateral and orbital prefrontal cortex during performance of a reward preference task
    • Wallis J, Miller E (2003) Neuronal activity in primate dorsolateral and orbital prefrontal cortex during performance of a reward preference task. Eur J Neurosci 18:2069-2081.
    • (2003) Eur J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 2069-2081
    • Wallis, J.1    Miller, E.2
  • 98
    • 0037315630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human prefrontal cortex: Processing and representational perspectives
    • Wood J, Grafman J (2003) Human prefrontal cortex: processing and representational perspectives. Nat Rev Neurosci 4:139-147.
    • (2003) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 139-147
    • Wood, J.1    Grafman, J.2
  • 99
    • 0029008057 scopus 로고
    • Theory of orientation tuning in visual cortex
    • USA
    • Yishai B, Baror R, Sompolinsky H (1995) Theory of orientation tuning in visual cortex. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92:3844-3848.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.92 , pp. 3844-3848
    • Yishai, B.1    Baror, R.2    Sompolinsky, H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.