Political incorporation and critical transformations of black public opinion

Du Bois Review

Volumn 1, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 345-359

  Tate, Katherine ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Black Public Opinion; Political Incorporation; Race; United States Congress

Indexed keywords

EID: 24944441108     PISSN: 1742058X     EISSN: 17420598     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S1742058X04042079     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Alverez, R. Michael and John Brehm (2002). Hard Choices, Easy Answers. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
2. Barker, Lucius J., Mack Jones, and Katherine Tate (1999). African Americans and American Political System, 4th Ed. New York: Prentice Hall.
3. Browning, Rufus P., Dale Rogers Marshall, and David H. Tabb (1984). Protest is Not Enough. Los Angeles and Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
4. Clay, William L. (1992). Just Permanent Interests: Black Americans in Congress, 1870–1991. New York: Amistad Press.
5. Dawson, Michael C. (2001). Black Visions: The Roots of Contemporary African-American Political Ideologies. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
6. Erikson, Robert S., Michael B. MacKuen, and James A. Stimson (2002). Public opinion and policy: Causal flow in a macro system model.” In Jeff Manza, Fay Lomax Cook, and Benjamin I. Page (Eds.), Navigating Public Opinion, Polls, Policy, and the Future of American Democracy. New York: Oxford University Press.
7. Frymer, Paul (1999). Uneasy Alliances: Race and Party Competition in America. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
8. Hamilton, Charles V. (1991). Adam Clayton Powell, Jr.: The Political Biography of an American Dilemma. New York: Atheneum.
9. Harris-Lacewell, Melissa (2004). Barbershops, Bibles, and BET: Everyday Talk and Black Political Thought. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
10. Hibbing, John R. and Elizabeth Theiss-Morse (1995). Congress as Public Enemy. New York: Cambridge University Press.
11. Huckfeldt, Robert and Carol Weitzel Kohfeld (1989). Race and the Decline of Class in American Politics. Urbana and Chicago, IL: University of Illinois Press.
12. Hutchings, Vincent L. (2003). Public Opinion and Democratic Accountability: How Citizens Learn about Politics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
13. Lee, Taeku (2002). Mobilizing Public Opinion: Black Insurgency and Racial Attitudes in the Civil Rights Era. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
14. Mayhew, David R. (2000). America's Congress: Action in the Public Sphere, James Madison through Newt Gingrich. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
15. Mendelberg, Tali (2001). The Race Card, Campaign Strategy, Implicit Messages, and the Norm of Equality. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
16. Michels, Robert (1925). Political Parties: A Sociological Study of the Oligarchical Tendencies of Modern Democracy. Glencoe, IL: The Free Press.
17. Michels, Robert (1958). Political Parties. Glencoe, IL: The Free Press.
18. Neustadt, Richard E. (1990). Presidential Power and the Modern Presidents: The Politics of Leadership from Roosevelt to Reagan. New York: The Free Press.
19. Page, Benjamin I. and Robert Y. Shapiro (1992). The Rational Public: Fifty Years of Trends in Americans' Policy Preferences. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
20. Pinderhughes, Dianne (1986). Political choices: A realignment in partisanship among Black voters? In The State of Black America. New York: National Urban League.
21. Piven, Frances Fox and Richard A. Cloward (1977). Poor People's Movements: Why They Succeed, How They Fail. New York: Pantheon Press.
22. Rohde, David W. (1991). Parties and Leaders in the Postreform House. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
23. th ICPSR version. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan, Center for Political Studies. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university consortium for Political and Social Research.
24. Shefter, Martin (1994). Political Parties and the State: The American Historical Experience. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
25. Sinclair, Barbara (1983). Majority Leadership in the U.S. House. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
26. Singh, Robert (1998). The Congressional Black Caucus: Racial Politics in the U.S. Congress. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
27. Skowronek, Stephen (1993). The Politics Presidents Make, Leadership from John Adams to George Bush. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
28. Smith, Robert C. (1981) Black power and the transformation from protest to politics. Political Science Quarterly, 96: 431–443.
29. Swain, Carol M. (1993). Black Faces, Black Interests: The Representation of African Americans in Congress. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
30. Tate, Katherine (1994). From Protest to Politics: The New Black Voters in American Elections, Enlarged Ed. New York and Cambridge, MA: the Russell Sage Foundation and Harvard University Press.
31. Tate, Katherine (2003). Black Faces in the Mirror: African Americans and their Representatives in the U.S. Congress. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
32. Walters, Ronald W. (1988). Black Presidential Politics in America: A Strategic Approach. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
33. Zaller, John R. (1992). The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion. New York: Cambridge University Press.