메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 151-177

Harvesting fetal cells from the maternal circulation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CD36 ANTIGEN; CD71 ANTIGEN; EDETIC ACID; EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR; GAMMA GLOBIN; GLYCOPHORIN A; HEPARIN; THROMBOSPONDIN;

EID: 24744456674     PISSN: 09655395     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0965539505001488     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (1)

References (148)
  • 2
    • 0014666881 scopus 로고
    • Practical and theoretical implications of fetal/maternal lymphocyte transfer
    • Walknowska J, Conte FA, Grumback MM. Practical and theoretical implications of fetal/maternal lymphocyte transfer. Lancet 1969; 1: 1119-122.
    • (1969) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1119-1122
    • Walknowska, J.1    Conte, F.A.2    Grumback, M.M.3
  • 3
    • 0000013851 scopus 로고
    • Fetal cells in the blood of pregnant women: Detection and enrichment by fluorescence-activated cell sorting
    • Herzenberg LA, Bianchi DW, Schröder J, Cann HM, Iverson GM. Fetal cells in the blood of pregnant women: detection and enrichment by fluorescence-activated cell sorting. Proct Natl Acad Sci USA 1979; 76: 1453-455.
    • (1979) Proct Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.76 , pp. 1453-1455
    • Herzenberg, L.A.1    Bianchi, D.W.2    Schröder, J.3    Cann, H.M.4    Iverson, G.M.5
  • 4
    • 0032926488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Routine antenatal Rhesus D immunoglobulin prophylaxis: The results of a prospective 10 year study
    • Mackenzie IZ, Bowell P, Gregory H, Pratt G, Guest C, Entwistle CC. Routine antenatal Rhesus D immunoglobulin prophylaxis: the results of a prospective 10 year study. BJOG 1999; 106: 492-97.
    • (1999) BJOG , vol.106 , pp. 492-497
    • Mackenzie, I.Z.1    Bowell, P.2    Gregory, H.3    Pratt, G.4    Guest, C.5    Entwistle, C.C.6
  • 6
    • 0030477961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of fetal trophoblasts and nucleated erythrocytes from the peripheral blood of pregnant women for prenatal diagnosis of fetal aneuploidies
    • Durrant LG, Martin WL, McDowall KM, Liu DTY. Isolation of fetal trophoblasts and nucleated erythrocytes from the peripheral blood of pregnant women for prenatal diagnosis of fetal aneuploidies. Early Hum Dev 1996; 47: 79-83.
    • (1996) Early Hum Dev , vol.47 , pp. 79-83
    • Durrant, L.G.1    Martin, W.L.2    McDowall, K.M.3    Liu, D.T.Y.4
  • 7
    • 0033042174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enrichment, identification and analysis of fetal cells from maternal blood: Evaluation of a prenatal diagnosis system
    • de Graaf IM, Jakobs ME, Leschot NJ, Ravkin I, Goldbard S, Hoovers JMN. Enrichment, identification and analysis of fetal cells from maternal blood: Evaluation of a prenatal diagnosis system. Prenat Diagn 1999; 19: 648-52.
    • (1999) Prenat Diagn , vol.19 , pp. 648-652
    • De Graaf, I.M.1    Jakobs, M.E.2    Leschot, N.J.3    Ravkin, I.4    Goldbard, S.5    Hoovers, J.M.N.6
  • 8
    • 0036635237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal gender and aneuploidy detection using fetal cells in maternal blood: Analysis of NIFTY I data
    • Bianchi DW, Simpson JL, Jackson LG, Elias S, Holzgreve W, Evans MI, et al. Fetal gender and aneuploidy detection using fetal cells in maternal blood: analysis of NIFTY I data. Prenat Diagn 2002; 22: 609-615.
    • (2002) Prenat Diagn , vol.22 , pp. 609-615
    • Bianchi, D.W.1    Simpson, J.L.2    Jackson, L.G.3    Elias, S.4    Holzgreve, W.5    Evans, M.I.6
  • 9
    • 0033516681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of maternal blood enriched for fetal cells: Role in screening and diagnosis of fetal trisomies
    • Al-Mufti R, Hambley H, Farzaneh F, Nicolaides KH. Investigation of maternal blood enriched for fetal cells: Role in screening and diagnosis of fetal trisomies. Am J Med Genet 1999; 85: 66-75
    • (1999) Am J Med Genet , vol.85 , pp. 66-75
    • Al-Mufti, R.1    Hambley, H.2    Farzaneh, F.3    Nicolaides, K.H.4
  • 10
    • 0344631107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal diagnosis on fetal cells obtained from maternal peripheral blood: Report of 66 cases
    • de Alba MR, Palomino P, Jurado A, Sanz R, Ibanez MA, Fernandez-Moya J et al. Prenatal diagnosis on fetal cells obtained from maternal peripheral blood: report of 66 cases. Prenat Diagn 1999; 19: 934-40.
    • (1999) Prenat Diagn , vol.19 , pp. 934-940
    • De Alba, M.R.1    Palomino, P.2    Jurado, A.3    Sanz, R.4    Ibanez, M.A.5    Fernandez-Moya, J.6
  • 11
    • 0032994114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enrichment of fetal trophoblasts and nucleated erythrocytes from maternal blood by an immunomagnetic colloid system
    • Lim TH, Tan A, Goh VHH. Enrichment of fetal trophoblasts and nucleated erythrocytes from maternal blood by an immunomagnetic colloid system. Hum Genet 1999; 104: 399-404.
    • (1999) Hum Genet , vol.104 , pp. 399-404
    • Lim, T.H.1    Tan, A.2    Goh, V.H.H.3
  • 12
    • 0029947544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal diagnosis of the fetal RhD blood type using a single fetal nucleated erythrocyte from maternalblood
    • Sekizawa A, Watanabe A, Kimura T, Saito H, Yanaihara T, Sato T. Prenatal diagnosis of the fetal RhD blood type using a single fetal nucleated erythrocyte from maternalblood. Obstet Gynecol 1996; 87: 501-505.
    • (1996) Obstet Gynecol , vol.87 , pp. 501-505
    • Sekizawa, A.1    Watanabe, A.2    Kimura, T.3    Saito, H.4    Yanaihara, T.5    Sato, T.6
  • 13
    • 0347419128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are fetal cells in maternal plasma really there? We think they are
    • Bayrak-Toydemir P, Pergament E, Fiddler M. Are fetal cells in maternal plasma really there? We think they are. J Hum Genet 2003; 48: 665-67.
    • (2003) J Hum Genet , vol.48 , pp. 665-667
    • Bayrak-Toydemir, P.1    Pergament, E.2    Fiddler, M.3
  • 14
    • 0042161628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of fetal nucleated red blood cells in the maternal circulation during pregnancy using anti-hemoglobin-epsilon antibody
    • Mavrou A, Kolialexi A, Antsaklis A, Korantzis A, Metaxotou C. Identification of fetal nucleated red blood cells in the maternal circulation during pregnancy using anti-hemoglobin-epsilon antibody. Fetal Diagn Ther 2003; 18: 309-13.
    • (2003) Fetal Diagn Ther , vol.18 , pp. 309-313
    • Mavrou, A.1    Kolialexi, A.2    Antsaklis, A.3    Korantzis, A.4    Metaxotou, C.5
  • 16
    • 0030798949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The proportion of fetal nucleated red blood cells in maternal blood: Estimation by FACS analysis
    • Sohda S, Arinami T, Hamada H, Nakauchi H, Hamaguchi H, Kubo T. The proportion of fetal nucleated red blood cells in maternal blood: estimation by FACS analysis. Prenat Diagn 1997; 17: 743-52.
    • (1997) Prenat Diagn , vol.17 , pp. 743-752
    • Sohda, S.1    Arinami, T.2    Hamada, H.3    Nakauchi, H.4    Hamaguchi, H.5    Kubo, T.6
  • 18
    • 0015484546 scopus 로고
    • The role of the spiral arteries in the pathogenesis of pre-eclampsia
    • Brosens I, Robertson WB and Dixon HG. The role of the spiral arteries in the pathogenesis of pre-eclampsia. Obstetric Gynaecol Annals 1972; 1: 177-91.
    • (1972) Obstetric Gynaecol Annals , vol.1 , pp. 177-191
    • Brosens, I.1    Robertson, W.B.2    Dixon, H.G.3
  • 19
    • 0023212477 scopus 로고
    • Identification of extravillous trophoblast cells in human decidua using an apparently unique murine monoclonal antibody to trophoblast
    • Mueller UW, Hawes CS, Jones WR. Identification of extravillous trophoblast cells in human decidua using an apparently unique murine monoclonal antibody to trophoblast. Histochem J 1987; 19: 288-96.
    • (1987) Histochem J , vol.19 , pp. 288-296
    • Mueller, U.W.1    Hawes, C.S.2    Jones, W.R.3
  • 22
  • 23
    • 0036141341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enrichment, Immunomorphological, and genetic characterisation of fetal cells circulating in maternal blood
    • Vona G, Beroud C, Benachi A, Quenette A, Bonnefont JP, Romana S et al. Enrichment, Immunomorphological, and genetic characterisation of fetal cells circulating in maternal blood. Am J Pathol 2002; 160: 51-58.
    • (2002) Am J Pathol , vol.160 , pp. 51-58
    • Vona, G.1    Beroud, C.2    Benachi, A.3    Quenette, A.4    Bonnefont, J.P.5    Romana, S.6
  • 26
    • 0030001854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enrichment of fetal trophoblast cells from the maternal peripheral blood followed by detection of fetal deoxyribonucleic acid with a nested X/Y polymerase chain reaction
    • van Wijk IJ, van Vugt JMG, Mulders MAM, Konst AAM, Weima SM, Oudejans CBM. Enrichment of fetal trophoblast cells from the maternal peripheral blood followed by detection of fetal deoxyribonucleic acid with a nested X/Y polymerase chain reaction. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996; 174: 871-76.
    • (1996) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.174 , pp. 871-876
    • Van Wijk, I.J.1    Van Vugt, J.M.G.2    Mulders, M.A.M.3    Konst, A.A.M.4    Weima, S.M.5    Oudejans, C.B.M.6
  • 27
    • 0027999946 scopus 로고
    • Possible use of an unusual HLA antigen to select trophoblast cells from the maternal circulation to perform early prenatal diagnosis
    • Sbracia M, Scarpellini F, Lalwani S, Grasso JA, Scarpellini L. Possible use of an unusual HLA antigen to select trophoblast cells from the maternal circulation to perform early prenatal diagnosis. Ann NY Acad Sci USA 1994; 731: 170-74.
    • (1994) Ann NY Acad Sci USA , vol.731 , pp. 170-174
    • Sbracia, M.1    Scarpellini, F.2    Lalwani, S.3    Grasso, J.A.4    Scarpellini, L.5
  • 28
    • 0035140029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between gestational age and frequency of fetal trophoblasts and nucleated erythrocytes in maternal peripheralblood
    • Lim TH, Tan A, Goh VHH. Relationship between gestational age and frequency of fetal trophoblasts and nucleated erythrocytes in maternal peripheralblood. Prenat Diagn 2001; 21: 14-21.
    • (2001) Prenat Diagn , vol.21 , pp. 14-21
    • Lim, T.H.1    Tan, A.2    Goh, V.H.H.3
  • 29
    • 0034678095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophoblastic cells expressing human chorionic gonadotrophin genes in peripheral blood of patients with trophoblastic disease
    • Taniguchi R, Koizumi T, Das H, Chakraborty S, Sugimoto T, Hasegawa K et al. Trophoblastic cells expressing human chorionic gonadotrophin genes in peripheral blood of patients with trophoblastic disease. Life Sci 2001; 66: 1593-601.
    • (2001) Life Sci , vol.66 , pp. 1593-1601
    • Taniguchi, R.1    Koizumi, T.2    Das, H.3    Chakraborty, S.4    Sugimoto, T.5    Hasegawa, K.6
  • 31
    • 0030055570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confined placental mosaicism
    • Kalousek DK, Vekemans M. Confined placental mosaicism. J Med Genet 1996; 33: 529-33.
    • (1996) J Med Genet , vol.33 , pp. 529-533
    • Kalousek, D.K.1    Vekemans, M.2
  • 33
    • 0028207074 scopus 로고
    • The predictive value of cytogenetic diagnosis after CVS based on 4860 cases with both direct and culture methods
    • Pittalis MC, Dalpra L, Torricelli F, Rizzo N, Nocera G, Cariati E et al. The predictive value of cytogenetic diagnosis after CVS based on 4860 cases with both direct and culture methods. Prenat Diagn 1994; 14: 267-78.
    • (1994) Prenat Diagn , vol.14 , pp. 267-278
    • Pittalis, M.C.1    Dalpra, L.2    Torricelli, F.3    Rizzo, N.4    Nocera, G.5    Cariati, E.6
  • 34
    • 0028081357 scopus 로고
    • Isolating and analysing fetal leukocytes in maternal blood
    • Sargent IL, Choo YS, Redman CWG. Isolating and analysing fetal leukocytes in maternal blood. Ann NY Acad Sci USA 1994; 731: 147-53.
    • (1994) Ann NY Acad Sci USA , vol.731 , pp. 147-153
    • Sargent, I.L.1    Choo, Y.S.2    Redman, C.W.G.3
  • 38
    • 0030893721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of fetal cells in sorted subpopulations of nucleated erythroid and CD34+ haematopoietic progenitor cells from maternal peripheralblood
    • Little M, Langlois S, Wilson RD, Lansdorp PM. Frequency of fetal cells in sorted subpopulations of nucleated erythroid and CD34+ haematopoietic progenitor cells from maternal peripheralblood. Blood 1997; 89: 2347-358.
    • (1997) Blood , vol.89 , pp. 2347-2358
    • Little, M.1    Langlois, S.2    Wilson, R.D.3    Lansdorp, P.M.4
  • 41
    • 0028857091 scopus 로고
    • Isolating fetal nucleated red blood cells from maternal blood: The Baylor experience-1995
    • Simpson JL, Lewis DE, Bischoff FZ, Elias S. Isolating fetal nucleated red blood cells from maternal blood: the Baylor experience-1995. Prenat Diagn 1995; 15: 907-12.
    • (1995) Prenat Diagn , vol.15 , pp. 907-912
    • Simpson, J.L.1    Lewis, D.E.2    Bischoff, F.Z.3    Elias, S.4
  • 42
    • 0030882235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of chorionic villus sampling on the number of fetal cells isolated from maternal blood and on maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein levels
    • Jansen MWJC, Brandenburg H, Wildschut HIJ, Martens ACM, Hagenaars AM, Wladimiroff JW et al. The effect of chorionic villus sampling on the number of fetal cells isolated from maternal blood and on maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein levels. Prenat Diagn 1997; 17: 953-59.
    • (1997) Prenat Diagn , vol.17 , pp. 953-959
    • Jansen, M.W.J.C.1    Brandenburg, H.2    Wildschut, H.I.J.3    Martens, A.C.M.4    Hagenaars, A.M.5    Wladimiroff, J.W.6
  • 43
    • 0031857282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal diagnosis with use of fetal cells isolated from maternal blood: Five-color fluorescence in situ hybridisation analysis on flow-sorted cells for chromosomes X, Y, 13, 18 and 21
    • Bischoff FZ, Lewis DE, Nguyen DD, Murrell S, Schober W, Scott J et al. Prenatal diagnosis with use of fetal cells isolated from maternal blood: Five-color fluorescence in situ hybridisation analysis on flow-sorted cells for chromosomes X, Y, 13, 18 and 21. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1998; 179: 203-209.
    • (1998) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.179 , pp. 203-209
    • Bischoff, F.Z.1    Lewis, D.E.2    Nguyen, D.D.3    Murrell, S.4    Schober, W.5    Scott, J.6
  • 44
    • 0035058407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal diagnosis on fetal cells from maternal blood: Practical comparative evaluation of the first and second trimesters
    • de Alba MR, Palomino P, Gonzalez-Gonzalez C, Lorda-Sanchez I, Ibanez MA, Sanz R et al. Prenatal diagnosis on fetal cells from maternal blood: practical comparative evaluation of the first and second trimesters. Prenat Diagn 2001; 21: 165-70.
    • (2001) Prenat Diagn , vol.21 , pp. 165-170
    • De Alba, M.R.1    Palomino, P.2    Gonzalez-Gonzalez, C.3    Lorda-Sanchez, I.4    Ibanez, M.A.5    Sanz, R.6
  • 46
    • 0036174198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New technique using galactose-specific lectin for isolation of fetal cells from maternal blood
    • Kitagawa M, Sugiura K, Omi H, Akiyama Y, Kanayama K, Shinya M et al. New technique using galactose-specific lectin for isolation of fetal cells from maternal blood. Prenat Diagn 2002; 22: 17-21.
    • (2002) Prenat Diagn , vol.22 , pp. 17-21
    • Kitagawa, M.1    Sugiura, K.2    Omi, H.3    Akiyama, Y.4    Kanayama, K.5    Shinya, M.6
  • 48
    • 0033006331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of different density gradients and antibodies for enrichment of fetal erythroblasts by MACS
    • Troeger C, Holzgreve W, Hahn S. A comparison of different density gradients and antibodies for enrichment of fetal erythroblasts by MACS. Prenat Diagn 1999; 19: 521-26.
    • (1999) Prenat Diagn , vol.19 , pp. 521-526
    • Troeger, C.1    Holzgreve, W.2    Hahn, S.3
  • 49
    • 0031837144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charge flow separation: Quantification of nucleated red blood cells in maternal blood during pregnancy
    • Wachtel SS, Sammons D, Twitty G, Utermohlen J, Tolley E, Phillips O et al. Charge flow separation: quantification of nucleated red blood cells in maternal blood during pregnancy. Prenat Diagn 1998; 18: 455-63.
    • (1998) Prenat Diagn , vol.18 , pp. 455-463
    • Wachtel, S.S.1    Sammons, D.2    Twitty, G.3    Utermohlen, J.4    Tolley, E.5    Phillips, O.6
  • 51
    • 0035686617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of fetal cellular and cell-free DNA in the maternal circulation during and after pregnancy: Implications for non-invasive diagnosis
    • Ariga H, Ohto H, Butsch MP, Imamura S, Watson R, Reed W et al. Kinetics of fetal cellular and cell-free DNA in the maternal circulation during and after pregnancy: implications for non-invasive diagnosis. Transfusion 2001; 41: 1524-530.
    • (2001) Transfusion , vol.41 , pp. 1524-1530
    • Ariga, H.1    Ohto, H.2    Butsch, M.P.3    Imamura, S.4    Watson, R.5    Reed, W.6
  • 52
    • 0034864725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of all fetal nucleated cells in maternal blood between the 18th and 22nd weeks of pregnancy using molecular cytogenetic techniques
    • Krabchi K, Gros-Louis F, Yan J, Bronsard M, Masse J, Forest JC et al. Quantification of all fetal nucleated cells in maternal blood between the 18th and 22nd weeks of pregnancy using molecular cytogenetic techniques. Clin Genet 2001; 60: 145-50.
    • (2001) Clin Genet , vol.60 , pp. 145-150
    • Krabchi, K.1    Gros-Louis, F.2    Yan, J.3    Bronsard, M.4    Masse, J.5    Forest, J.C.6
  • 53
    • 0032406472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of nucleated red blood cells in maternal blood during different gestational ages
    • Shulman LP, Phillips OP, Tolley E, Sammons D, Wachtel SS. Frequency of nucleated red blood cells in maternal blood during different gestational ages. Hum Genet 1998; 103: 723-26.
    • (1998) Hum Genet , vol.103 , pp. 723-726
    • Shulman, L.P.1    Phillips, O.P.2    Tolley, E.3    Sammons, D.4    Wachtel, S.S.5
  • 55
    • 0036367002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of fetal nucleated red blood cells from maternal blood in normal and aneuploid pregnancies
    • Prieto B, Candenas M, Venta R, Ladenson JH, Alvarez FV. Isolation of fetal nucleated red blood cells from maternal blood in normal and aneuploid pregnancies. Clin Chem Lab Med 2002; 40: 667-72.
    • (2002) Clin Chem Lab Med , vol.40 , pp. 667-672
    • Prieto, B.1    Candenas, M.2    Venta, R.3    Ladenson, J.H.4    Alvarez, F.V.5
  • 56
    • 0034223242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophoblast proliferation is increased in chorionic villi from pregnancies with fetal trisomy 18
    • Sebire NJ, Fowler D, Roberts L, Mahmood S, Nicolaides KH. Trophoblast proliferation is increased in chorionic villi from pregnancies with fetal trisomy 18. Placenta 2000; 21: 584-86.
    • (2000) Placenta , vol.21 , pp. 584-586
    • Sebire, N.J.1    Fowler, D.2    Roberts, L.3    Mahmood, S.4    Nicolaides, K.H.5
  • 57
    • 0037217556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of fetal erythroblasts in maternal blood after chorionic villus sampling
    • Al-Mufti R, Hambley H, Farzaneh F, Nicolaides KH. Distribution of fetal erythroblasts in maternal blood after chorionic villus sampling. BJOG 2003; 110: 33-38.
    • (2003) BJOG , vol.110 , pp. 33-38
    • Al-Mufti, R.1    Hambley, H.2    Farzaneh, F.3    Nicolaides, K.H.4
  • 60
    • 0033797820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased fetal erythroblasts in women who subsequently develop pre-eclampsia
    • Al-Mufti R, Hambley H, Albaiges G, Lees C, Nicolaides KH. Increased fetal erythroblasts in women who subsequently develop pre-eclampsia. Hum Reprod 2000; 15: 1624-628.
    • (2000) Hum Reprod , vol.15 , pp. 1624-1628
    • Al-Mufti, R.1    Hambley, H.2    Albaiges, G.3    Lees, C.4    Nicolaides, K.H.5
  • 62
    • 0033974124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal cells in maternal blood of pregnancies with severe fetal growth restriction
    • Al-Mufti R, Lees C, Albaiges G, Hambley H, Nicolaides KH. Fetal cells in maternal blood of pregnancies with severe fetal growth restriction. Hum Reprod 2000; 15: 218-21.
    • (2000) Hum Reprod , vol.15 , pp. 218-221
    • Al-Mufti, R.1    Lees, C.2    Albaiges, G.3    Hambley, H.4    Nicolaides, K.H.5
  • 63
    • 0035145451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal haemoglobin-expressing nucleated red blood cell frequencies in pregnancies with intrauterine growth restriction
    • Simchen MJ, Brkai G, Lusky A, Guetta E. Fetal haemoglobin-expressing nucleated red blood cell frequencies in pregnancies with intrauterine growth restriction. Prenat Diagn 2001; 21: 31-35.
    • (2001) Prenat Diagn , vol.21 , pp. 31-35
    • Simchen, M.J.1    Brkai, G.2    Lusky, A.3    Guetta, E.4
  • 64
    • 0043264889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of fetal erythroblasts enriched from maternal blood in multifetal pregnancies
    • Al-Mufti R, Hambley H, Farzaneh F, Nicolaides KH. Distribution of fetal erythroblasts enriched from maternal blood in multifetal pregnancies. Hum Reprod 2003; 18: 1933-936.
    • (2003) Hum Reprod , vol.18 , pp. 1933-1936
    • Al-Mufti, R.1    Hambley, H.2    Farzaneh, F.3    Nicolaides, K.H.4
  • 65
    • 0033807271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How useful is the in vitro expansion of fetal CD34+ progenitor cells from maternal blood samples for diagnostic purposes?
    • Jansen MWJC, Korver-Hakkennes K, van Leenen D, Visser W, Veld PA, de Groot CJ et al. How useful is the in vitro expansion of fetal CD34+ progenitor cells from maternal blood samples for diagnostic purposes? Prenat Diagn 2000; 20: 725-731.
    • (2000) Prenat Diagn , vol.20 , pp. 725-731
    • Jansen, M.W.J.C.1    Korver-Hakkennes, K.2    Van Leenen, D.3    Visser, W.4    Veld, P.A.5    De Groot, C.J.6
  • 66
    • 0031438211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of fetal haematopoietic progenitors circulating in maternal blood of seven aneuploid pregnancies
    • Valerio D, Vincenzo A, Antonucci FR, Aiello R. Characterization of fetal haematopoietic progenitors circulating in maternal blood of seven aneuploid pregnancies. Prenat Diagn 1997; 17: 1159-169.
    • (1997) Prenat Diagn , vol.17 , pp. 1159-1169
    • Valerio, D.1    Vincenzo, A.2    Antonucci, F.R.3    Aiello, R.4
  • 68
    • 0037236418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haematopoietic progenitor cells as targets for non-invasive prenatal diagnosis: Detection of fetal CD34+ cells and assessment of post-delivery persistence in the maternal circulation
    • Guetta E, Gordon D, Simchen MJ, Goldman B, Barkai G. Haematopoietic progenitor cells as targets for non-invasive prenatal diagnosis: detection of fetal CD34+ cells and assessment of post-delivery persistence in the maternal circulation. Blood cells Mol Dis 2003; 30: 13-21.
    • (2003) Blood Cells Mol Dis , vol.30 , pp. 13-21
    • Guetta, E.1    Gordon, D.2    Simchen, M.J.3    Goldman, B.4    Barkai, G.5
  • 69
    • 0036291452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expandability of haemopoietic progenitors in first trimester fetal and maternal blood: Implications for non-invasive prenatal diagnosis
    • Campagnoli C, Roberts IAG, Kumar S, Choolani M, Bennett PR, Letsky E, Fisk NM. Expandability of haemopoietic progenitors in first trimester fetal and maternal blood: implications for non-invasive prenatal diagnosis. Prenat Diagn 2002; 22: 463-69.
    • (2002) Prenat Diagn , vol.22 , pp. 463-469
    • Campagnoli, C.1    Roberts, I.A.G.2    Kumar, S.3    Choolani, M.4    Bennett, P.R.5    Letsky, E.6    Fisk, N.M.7
  • 70
    • 0031758374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the culture of fetal erythroblasts from maternal blood for non-invasive prenatal diagnosis
    • Chen H, Griffin DK, Jestice K, Hackett G, Cooper J, Ferguson-Smith MA. Evaluating the culture of fetal erythroblasts from maternal blood for non-invasive prenatal diagnosis. Prenat Diagn 1998; 18: 883-92.
    • (1998) Prenat Diagn , vol.18 , pp. 883-892
    • Chen, H.1    Griffin, D.K.2    Jestice, K.3    Hackett, G.4    Cooper, J.5    Ferguson-Smith, M.A.6
  • 71
    • 0034192224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selectively increased growth of fetal haemoglobin-expressing adult erythroid progenitors after brief treatment of early progenitors with transforming growth factor beta
    • Bohmer RM, Campbell TA, Bianchi DW. Selectively increased growth of fetal haemoglobin-expressing adult erythroid progenitors after brief treatment of early progenitors with transforming growth factor beta. Blood 2000; 95: 2967-974.
    • (2000) Blood , vol.95 , pp. 2967-2974
    • Bohmer, R.M.1    Campbell, T.A.2    Bianchi, D.W.3
  • 72
    • 0032794269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of fetal cell recovery from maternal blood: Suitable density gradient for FACS separation
    • Sekizawa A, Farina A, Zhen DK, Wang JY, Falco VM, Elmes RS et al. Improvement of fetal cell recovery from maternal blood: suitable density gradient for FACS separation. Fetal Diagn Ther 1999; 14: 229-33.
    • (1999) Fetal Diagn Ther , vol.14 , pp. 229-233
    • Sekizawa, A.1    Farina, A.2    Zhen, D.K.3    Wang, J.Y.4    Falco, V.M.5    Elmes, R.S.6
  • 73
    • 0034071464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of fetal cell recovery from maternal blood using a high density gradient for the initial separation step: 1.090 versus 1.119 g/ml
    • Samura O, Sekizawa A, Zhen DK, Falco VM, Bianchi DW. Comparison of fetal cell recovery from maternal blood using a high density gradient for the initial separation step: 1.090 versus 1.119 g/ml. Prenat Diagn 2000; 20: 281-86.
    • (2000) Prenat Diagn , vol.20 , pp. 281-286
    • Samura, O.1    Sekizawa, A.2    Zhen, D.K.3    Falco, V.M.4    Bianchi, D.W.5
  • 74
    • 0035174719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal nucleated red blood cells from CVS washings: An aid to development of first trimester non-invasive prenatal diagnosis
    • Voullaire L, Ioannou P, Nouri S, Williamson R. Fetal nucleated red blood cells from CVS washings: an aid to development of first trimester non-invasive prenatal diagnosis. Prenat Diagn 2001; 21: 827-34.
    • (2001) Prenat Diagn , vol.21 , pp. 827-834
    • Voullaire, L.1    Ioannou, P.2    Nouri, S.3    Williamson, R.4
  • 78
    • 0026640732 scopus 로고
    • Serial enzymatic digestion method for isolation of human placental trophoblasts
    • Karl PI, Alpy KL, Fisher SE. Serial enzymatic digestion method for isolation of human placental trophoblasts. Placenta 1992; 13: 385-87.
    • (1992) Placenta , vol.13 , pp. 385-387
    • Karl, P.I.1    Alpy, K.L.2    Fisher, S.E.3
  • 79
    • 0037460809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal diagnosis of spinal muscular atrophy by genetic analysis of circulating fetal cells
    • Bonnefont JP, Benachi A, Munnich A, Dumez Y, Lacour B, Paterlini-Brechot P. Prenatal diagnosis of spinal muscular atrophy by genetic analysis of circulating fetal cells. Lancet 2003; 361: 1013-1014.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 1013-1014
    • Bonnefont, J.P.1    Benachi, A.2    Munnich, A.3    Dumez, Y.4    Lacour, B.5    Paterlini-Brechot, P.6
  • 80
    • 0026327650 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal diagnosis with fetal cells isolated from maternal blood by multiparameter flow cytometry
    • Price JO, Elias S, Wachtel SS, Klinger K, Dockter M, Tharapel A et al. Prenatal diagnosis with fetal cells isolated from maternal blood by multiparameter flow cytometry. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991; 165: 1731-737.
    • (1991) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.165 , pp. 1731-1737
    • Price, J.O.1    Elias, S.2    Wachtel, S.S.3    Klinger, K.4    Dockter, M.5    Tharapel, A.6
  • 81
    • 0029841975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved fetal nucleated erythrocyte sorting purity using intracellular antifetal haemoglobin and Hoechst 33342
    • DeMaria MA, Zheng YL, Zhen D, Weinschenk NM, Vadnais TJ, Bianchi DW. Improved fetal nucleated erythrocyte sorting purity using intracellular antifetal haemoglobin and Hoechst 33342. Cytometry 1996; 25: 37-45.
    • (1996) Cytometry , vol.25 , pp. 37-45
    • DeMaria, M.A.1    Zheng, Y.L.2    Zhen, D.3    Weinschenk, N.M.4    Vadnais, T.J.5    Bianchi, D.W.6
  • 82
    • 0035437180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous fetal cell identification and diagnosis by epsilon-globin chain immunophenotyping and chromosome fluorescence in situ hybridisation
    • Choolani M, O'Donnell H, Campagnoli C, Kumar S, Roberts I, Bennett PR et al. Simultaneous fetal cell identification and diagnosis by epsilon-globin chain immunophenotyping and chromosome fluorescence in situ hybridisation. Blood 2001; 98: 554-57.
    • (2001) Blood , vol.98 , pp. 554-557
    • Choolani, M.1    O'Donnell, H.2    Campagnoli, C.3    Kumar, S.4    Roberts, I.5    Bennett, P.R.6
  • 83
    • 0030071584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive prenatal diagnosis by isolation of both trophoblasts and fetal nucleated red blood cells from the peripheral blood of pregnant women
    • Durrant L, McDowall K, Holmes R and Liu D. Non-invasive prenatal diagnosis by isolation of both trophoblasts and fetal nucleated red blood cells from the peripheral blood of pregnant women. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1996; 103: 219-22.
    • (1996) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.103 , pp. 219-222
    • Durrant, L.1    McDowall, K.2    Holmes, R.3    Liu, D.4
  • 84
    • 0033009461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of fetal-specific DNA after enrichment for trophoblasts using the monoclonal antibody LK26 in model systems but failure to demonstrate fetal DNA in maternal peripheral blood
    • Hviid TVF, Sorensen S, Morling N. Detection of fetal-specific DNA after enrichment for trophoblasts using the monoclonal antibody LK26 in model systems but failure to demonstrate fetal DNA in maternal peripheral blood. Prenat Diagn 1999; 19: 271-78.
    • (1999) Prenat Diagn , vol.19 , pp. 271-278
    • Hviid, T.V.F.1    Sorensen, S.2    Morling, N.3
  • 85
    • 0021200777 scopus 로고
    • Trophoblast cells in peripheral blood from pregnant women
    • Covone AE, Mutton D, Johnson PM, Adinolfi M. Trophoblast cells in peripheral blood from pregnant women. Lancet 1984; 2: 841-43.
    • (1984) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 841-843
    • Covone, A.E.1    Mutton, D.2    Johnson, P.M.3    Adinolfi, M.4
  • 86
    • 0023791807 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of peripheral maternal blood samples for the presence of placental-derived cells using Y-specific probes and McAb H315
    • Covone AE, Kozma ER, Johnson PM, Latt SA, Adinolfi M. Analysis of peripheral maternal blood samples for the presence of placental-derived cells using Y-specific probes and McAb H315. Prenat Diagn 1988; 8: 591-607.
    • (1988) Prenat Diagn , vol.8 , pp. 591-607
    • Covone, A.E.1    Kozma, E.R.2    Johnson, P.M.3    Latt, S.A.4    Adinolfi, M.5
  • 87
    • 0022546738 scopus 로고
    • Cell surface antigens of human trophoblast: Definition of an apparently unique system with a monoclonal antibody
    • Mueller UW, Hawes CS, Jones WR. Cell surface antigens of human trophoblast: definition of an apparently unique system with a monoclonal antibody. Immunology 1986; 59: 135-38.
    • (1986) Immunology , vol.59 , pp. 135-138
    • Mueller, U.W.1    Hawes, C.S.2    Jones, W.R.3
  • 88
    • 0028866208 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of methods for enriching trophoblast from maternal blood
    • Johansen M, Knight M, Maher EJ, Smith K, Sargent IL. An investigation of methods for enriching trophoblast from maternal blood. Prenat Diagn 1995; 15: 921-31.
    • (1995) Prenat Diagn , vol.15 , pp. 921-931
    • Johansen, M.1    Knight, M.2    Maher, E.J.3    Smith, K.4    Sargent, I.L.5
  • 89
    • 0030668361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A magnetic colloid system for isolation of rare cells from blood for FISH analysis
    • Martin B, Bruce J, Smith N, Liu D, Durrant L. A magnetic colloid system for isolation of rare cells from blood for FISH analysis. Prenat Diagn 1997; 17: 1059-1066.
    • (1997) Prenat Diagn , vol.17 , pp. 1059-1066
    • Martin, B.1    Bruce, J.2    Smith, N.3    Liu, D.4    Durrant, L.5
  • 90
    • 0042632677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intact fetal cell isolation from maternal blood: Improved isolation using a simple whole blood progenitor cell enrichment approach (RosetteSep)
    • Marquez-Do DA, Martinez DI, Dang D, Home C, Lewis D, Simpson JL. Intact fetal cell isolation from maternal blood: improved isolation using a simple whole blood progenitor cell enrichment approach (RosetteSep). Clin Genet 2003; 63: 483-89.
    • (2003) Clin Genet , vol.63 , pp. 483-489
    • Marquez-Do, D.A.1    Martinez, D.I.2    Dang, D.3    Home, C.4    Lewis, D.5    Simpson, J.L.6
  • 92
    • 1842841531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An examination of different fetal specific antibodies and magnetic activated cell sorting for the enrichment of fetal erythroblasts from maternal blood
    • Zhao XX, Ozaki Y, Suzumori N, Sato T, Suzumori K. An examination of different fetal specific antibodies and magnetic activated cell sorting for the enrichment of fetal erythroblasts from maternal blood. Congenit Anom Kyoto 2002; 42: 175-80.
    • (2002) Congenit Anom Kyoto , vol.42 , pp. 175-180
    • Zhao, X.X.1    Ozaki, Y.2    Suzumori, N.3    Sato, T.4    Suzumori, K.5
  • 93
    • 0035064288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HLA-G expression in trophoblast cells circulating in maternal peripheral blood during early pregnancy
    • van Wijk IJ, Griffioen S, Tjoa ML, Mulders M, van Vugt JMG, Loke YW et al. HLA-G expression in trophoblast cells circulating in maternal peripheral blood during early pregnancy. Am J Obs Gynecol 2001; 184: 991-97.
    • (2001) Am J Obs Gynecol , vol.184 , pp. 991-997
    • Van Wijk, I.J.1    Griffioen, S.2    Tjoa, M.L.3    Mulders, M.4    Van Vugt, J.M.G.5    Loke, Y.W.6
  • 94
    • 0141857558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal nucleated red blood cells in peripheral blood of pregnant women: Detection and determination of location on a slide using laser scanning cytometry
    • Hennerbichler S, Kroisel PM, Zierler H, Pertl B, Wintersteiger R, Dohr G et al. Fetal nucleated red blood cells in peripheral blood of pregnant women: detection and determination of location on a slide using laser scanning cytometry. Prenat Diagn 2003; 23: 710-15.
    • (2003) Prenat Diagn , vol.23 , pp. 710-715
    • Hennerbichler, S.1    Kroisel, P.M.2    Zierler, H.3    Pertl, B.4    Wintersteiger, R.5    Dohr, G.6
  • 95
    • 0015927563 scopus 로고
    • Maternal synthesis of haemoglobin F in pregnancy
    • Pembrey ME, Weatherall DJ, Clegg JB. Maternal synthesis of haemoglobin F in pregnancy. Lancet 1973; 1: 1350-354.
    • (1973) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1350-1354
    • Pembrey, M.E.1    Weatherall, D.J.2    Clegg, J.B.3
  • 97
    • 0042522847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying a test system for discriminating fetal from maternal cells
    • Bayrak-Toydemir P, Pergament E, Fiddler M. Applying a test system for discriminating fetal from maternal cells. Prenat Diag 2003; 23: 619-24.
    • (2003) Prenat Diag , vol.23 , pp. 619-624
    • Bayrak-Toydemir, P.1    Pergament, E.2    Fiddler, M.3
  • 98
    • 0037239490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple and sensitive erythroblast scoring system to identify fetal cells in maternal blood
    • Cha D, Hogan B, Bohmer R, Bianchi DW, Johnson KL. A simple and sensitive erythroblast scoring system to identify fetal cells in maternal blood. Prenat Diagn 2003; 23: 68-73.
    • (2003) Prenat Diagn , vol.23 , pp. 68-73
    • Cha, D.1    Hogan, B.2    Bohmer, R.3    Bianchi, D.W.4    Johnson, K.L.5
  • 99
    • 12244292193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of gamma-globin mRNA in fetal nucleated red blood cells by PNA fluorescence in situ hybridisation
    • Larsen RD, Schonau A, Thisted M, Petersen HP, Lohse J, Christensen B et al. Detection of gamma-globin mRNA in fetal nucleated red blood cells by PNA fluorescence in situ hybridisation. Prenat Diagn 2003; 23: 52-59.
    • (2003) Prenat Diagn , vol.23 , pp. 52-59
    • Larsen, R.D.1    Schonau, A.2    Thisted, M.3    Petersen, H.P.4    Lohse, J.5    Christensen, B.6
  • 100
    • 0034744740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zeta-, epsilon-, and gamma globin mRNA in blood samples and CD71(+) cell fractions from fetuses and from pregnant and nonpregnant women, with special attention to identification of fetal erythroblasts
    • Høgh AM, Hviid TV, Christensen B, Sorensen S, Larsen RD, Smidt-Jensen S et al. zeta-, epsilon-, and gamma globin mRNA in blood samples and CD71(+) cell fractions from fetuses and from pregnant and nonpregnant women, with special attention to identification of fetal erythroblasts. Clin Chem 2001; 47: 645-53.
    • (2001) Clin Chem , vol.47 , pp. 645-653
    • Høgh, A.M.1    Hviid, T.V.2    Christensen, B.3    Sorensen, S.4    Larsen, R.D.5    Smidt-Jensen, S.6
  • 101
    • 0035170101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel feto-specific mRNA species suitable for identification of fetal cells from the maternal circulation
    • Boye K, Hougaard DM, Ebbesen P, Vuust J, Christiansen M. Novel feto-specific mRNA species suitable for identification of fetal cells from the maternal circulation. Prenat Diagn 2001; 21: 806-12.
    • (2001) Prenat Diagn , vol.21 , pp. 806-812
    • Boye, K.1    Hougaard, D.M.2    Ebbesen, P.3    Vuust, J.4    Christiansen, M.5
  • 102
    • 0034779870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inconsistency of fetal trophoblast cells in first trimester maternal peripheral blood prevents non-invasive fetal testing using this cell target
    • Schueler PA, Yamannishi DT, Pearson J, Lee Y, Wu X, Hashima S et al. Inconsistency of fetal trophoblast cells in first trimester maternal peripheral blood prevents non-invasive fetal testing using this cell target. Placenta 2001; 22: 702-15.
    • (2001) Placenta , vol.22 , pp. 702-715
    • Schueler, P.A.1    Yamannishi, D.T.2    Pearson, J.3    Lee, Y.4    Wu, X.5    Hashima, S.6
  • 103
    • 0037330186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid prenatal diagnosis of Down syndrome using quantitative fluorescence in situ hybridisation on interphase nuclei
    • Truong K, Gibaud A, Dupont JM, Guilly MN, Soussaline F, Dutrillaux B et al. Rapid prenatal diagnosis of Down syndrome using quantitative fluorescence in situ hybridisation on interphase nuclei. Prenat Diagn 2003; 23: 146-51.
    • (2003) Prenat Diagn , vol.23 , pp. 146-151
    • Truong, K.1    Gibaud, A.2    Dupont, J.M.3    Guilly, M.N.4    Soussaline, F.5    Dutrillaux, B.6
  • 104
    • 0036862949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for automated fetal cell screening
    • Castleman KR. Strategies for automated fetal cell screening. Hum Reprod Update 2002; 8: 509-21.
    • (2002) Hum Reprod Update , vol.8 , pp. 509-521
    • Castleman, K.R.1
  • 105
    • 0033968645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal diagnosis of myotonic dystrophy using fetal DNA obtained from maternal plasma
    • Amicucci P, Gennarelli M, Novelli G, Dallapiccola B. Prenatal diagnosis of myotonic dystrophy using fetal DNA obtained from maternal plasma. Clin Chem 2000; 46: 301-302.
    • (2000) Clin Chem , vol.46 , pp. 301-302
    • Amicucci, P.1    Gennarelli, M.2    Novelli, G.3    Dallapiccola, B.4
  • 106
    • 0034734711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal DNA diagnosis from maternal plasma in the case of fetal achondroplasia
    • Saito H, Sekizawa A, Morimoto T, Suzuki M, Yanaihara T. Prenatal DNA diagnosis from maternal plasma in the case of fetal achondroplasia. Lancet 2000; 356: 1170.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 1170
    • Saito, H.1    Sekizawa, A.2    Morimoto, T.3    Suzuki, M.4    Yanaihara, T.5
  • 107
    • 0031786631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective comparative study on fluorescence in situ hybridisation (FISH) of uncultured amniocytes and standard karyotypic analysis
    • Eiben B, Trawicki W, Hammans W, Goebel R, Epllen JT. A prospective comparative study on fluorescence in situ hybridisation (FISH) of uncultured amniocytes and standard karyotypic analysis. Prenat Diagn 1998; 18: 901-906.
    • (1998) Prenat Diagn , vol.18 , pp. 901-906
    • Eiben, B.1    Trawicki, W.2    Hammans, W.3    Goebel, R.4    Epllen, J.T.5
  • 108
    • 0033979407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining the efficiency of fluorescence in situ hybridisation on uncultured amniocytes on a retrospective cohort of 27407 prenatal diagnoses
    • Lewin P, Kleinfinger P, Bazin A, Mossafa H, Szpiro-Tapia S. Defining the efficiency of fluorescence in situ hybridisation on uncultured amniocytes on a retrospective cohort of 27407 prenatal diagnoses. Prenat Diagn 2000; 20: 1-6.
    • (2000) Prenat Diagn , vol.20 , pp. 1-6
    • Lewin, P.1    Kleinfinger, P.2    Bazin, A.3    Mossafa, H.4    Szpiro-Tapia, S.5
  • 109
    • 0033621935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choice of anticoagulant can influence the analysis using fluorescence in situ hybridisation of fetal cells enriched from maternal blood
    • Brombacher V, Kiefer V, Troeger C, Vial Y, Minderer S, Holzgreve W et al. Choice of anticoagulant can influence the analysis using fluorescence in situ hybridisation of fetal cells enriched from maternal blood. Prenat Diagn 2000; 20: 257-59.
    • (2000) Prenat Diagn , vol.20 , pp. 257-259
    • Brombacher, V.1    Kiefer, V.2    Troeger, C.3    Vial, Y.4    Minderer, S.5    Holzgreve, W.6
  • 112
    • 0034993757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic-activated cell sorting (MACS) significantly decreases the hybridisation efficiency of fluorescence in situ hybridisation (FISH)
    • Kuo PL, Guo HR. Magnetic-activated cell sorting (MACS) significantly decreases the hybridisation efficiency of fluorescence in situ hybridisation (FISH). Prenat Diagn 2001; 21: 359-61.
    • (2001) Prenat Diagn , vol.21 , pp. 359-361
    • Kuo, P.L.1    Guo, H.R.2
  • 115
    • 0033387178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances and future developments in PGD
    • Harper JC, Wells D. Recent advances and future developments in PGD. Prenat Diagn 1999; 19: 1193-199.
    • (1999) Prenat Diagn , vol.19 , pp. 1193-1199
    • Harper, J.C.1    Wells, D.2
  • 116
    • 0029061813 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous DNA 'fingerprinting', diagnosis of sex and single-gene defect status from single cells
    • Findlay I, Urquhart A, Quirke P, Sulivan K, Rutherford A, Lilford R. Simultaneous DNA 'fingerprinting', diagnosis of sex and single-gene defect status from single cells. Mol Hum Reprod 1995; 10: 1005-1013.
    • (1995) Mol Hum Reprod , vol.10 , pp. 1005-1013
    • Findlay, I.1    Urquhart, A.2    Quirke, P.3    Sulivan, K.4    Rutherford, A.5    Lilford, R.6
  • 117
    • 0031895887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of HLA-DQ α sequences for prenatal diagnosis in single fetal cells from maternal blood
    • Sekizawa A, Taguchi A, Watanabe A, Kimura T, Saito H, Yanaihara T et al. Analysis of HLA-DQ α sequences for prenatal diagnosis in single fetal cells from maternal blood. Hum Genet 1998; 102: 393-96.
    • (1998) Hum Genet , vol.102 , pp. 393-396
    • Sekizawa, A.1    Taguchi, A.2    Watanabe, A.3    Kimura, T.4    Saito, H.5    Yanaihara, T.6
  • 119
    • 0029992813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal diagnosis of Duchenne muscular dystrophy using a single fetal nucleated erythrocyte in maternal blood
    • Sekizawa A, Kimura T, Sasaki M, Nakamura S, Kobayashi R, Sato T. Prenatal diagnosis of Duchenne muscular dystrophy using a single fetal nucleated erythrocyte in maternal blood. Neurology 1996; 46: 1350-353.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 1350-1353
    • Sekizawa, A.1    Kimura, T.2    Sasaki, M.3    Nakamura, S.4    Kobayashi, R.5    Sato, T.6
  • 120
    • 0030293185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal diagnosis of sickle cell anaemia and thalassaemia by analysis of fetal cells in maternal blood
    • Cheung M, Goldberg JD, Wai Kan Y. Prenatal diagnosis of sickle cell anaemia and thalassaemia by analysis of fetal cells in maternal blood. Nat Genet 1996; 14: 264-68.
    • (1996) Nat Genet , vol.14 , pp. 264-268
    • Cheung, M.1    Goldberg, J.D.2    Wai Kan, Y.3
  • 121
    • 0035400154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive prenatal diagnosis of chromosomal aneuploidies by isolation and analysis of fetal cells from maternal blood
    • Parano E, Falcidia E, Grillo A, Pavone P, Cutuli N, Takabayashi H et al. Noninvasive prenatal diagnosis of chromosomal aneuploidies by isolation and analysis of fetal cells from maternal blood. Am J Hum Genet 2001; 101: 262-67.
    • (2001) Am J Hum Genet , vol.101 , pp. 262-267
    • Parano, E.1    Falcidia, E.2    Grillo, A.3    Pavone, P.4    Cutuli, N.5    Takabayashi, H.6
  • 122
    • 0142105486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal cells and DNA in maternal blood
    • Jackson L. Fetal cells and DNA in maternal blood. Prenat Diagn 2003; 23: 837-46.
    • (2003) Prenat Diagn , vol.23 , pp. 837-846
    • Jackson, L.1
  • 123
    • 0036893273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-cell PCR method for specific genotyping of genomic DNA from one individual in a mixture of cells from two individuals: A model study with specific relevance to prenatal diagnosis based on fetal cells in maternal blood
    • Hviid TV. In-cell PCR method for specific genotyping of genomic DNA from one individual in a mixture of cells from two individuals: a model study with specific relevance to prenatal diagnosis based on fetal cells in maternal blood. Clin Chem 2002; 48: 2115-123.
    • (2002) Clin Chem , vol.48 , pp. 2115-2123
    • Hviid, T.V.1
  • 124
    • 0027209837 scopus 로고
    • Detection of trisomy 18 and Y-derived sequences in fetal nucleated cells obtained by transcervical flushing
    • Adinolfi M, Davies A, Sharif S. Detection of trisomy 18 and Y-derived sequences in fetal nucleated cells obtained by transcervical flushing. Lancet 1993; 342: 403-404.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 403-404
    • Adinolfi, M.1    Davies, A.2    Sharif, S.3
  • 125
    • 0028834155 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal detection of fetal RhD DNA sequences in transcervical samples
    • Adinolfi M, Sherlock J, Kemp T. Prenatal detection of fetal RhD DNA sequences in transcervical samples. Lancet 1995; 345: 318-19.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 318-319
    • Adinolfi, M.1    Sherlock, J.2    Kemp, T.3
  • 126
    • 0028835112 scopus 로고
    • Detection of fetal cells in transcervical samples and prenatal diagnosis of chromosomal abnormalities
    • Adolfini M, Sherlock J, Tutschek B, Halder A, Delhanty J, Rodeck C. Detection of fetal cells in transcervical samples and prenatal diagnosis of chromosomal abnormalities. Prenat Diagn 1995; 15: 943-49.
    • (1995) Prenat Diagn , vol.15 , pp. 943-949
    • Adolfini, M.1    Sherlock, J.2    Tutschek, B.3    Halder, A.4    Delhanty, J.5    Rodeck, C.6
  • 128
    • 0029969910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcervical first trimester sampling: A viable route for prenatal diagnosis?
    • Overton TG, Fisk NM, Bennett PR. Transcervical first trimester sampling: a viable route for prenatal diagnosis? Contemp Rev Obstet Gynaecol 1996; 8: 69-74.
    • (1996) Contemp Rev Obstet Gynaecol , vol.8 , pp. 69-74
    • Overton, T.G.1    Fisk, N.M.2    Bennett, P.R.3
  • 129
    • 0031762756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of fetal sex in TCC sample DNA: A contribution to the validation of this approach
    • Falcinelli C, Battafarano S, Neri C, Mazza V, Ranzi A, Forabosco A. Analysis of fetal sex in TCC sample DNA: a contribution to the validation of this approach. Prenat Diagn 1998; 18: 1109-116.
    • (1998) Prenat Diagn , vol.18 , pp. 1109-1116
    • Falcinelli, C.1    Battafarano, S.2    Neri, C.3    Mazza, V.4    Ranzi, A.5    Forabosco, A.6
  • 130
    • 0030700884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimally invasive early prenatal diagnosis using fluorescence in situ hybridisation on samples from uterine lavage
    • Chang S, Lin S, Chu K, His B. Minimally invasive early prenatal diagnosis using fluorescence in situ hybridisation on samples from uterine lavage. Prenat Diagn 1997; 17: 1019-1025.
    • (1997) Prenat Diagn , vol.17 , pp. 1019-1025
    • Chang, S.1    Lin, S.2    Chu, K.3    His, B.4
  • 131
    • 0029079024 scopus 로고
    • Detection of trophoblast cells in transcervical samples collected by lavage or cytobrush
    • Kingdom J, Sherlock J, Rodeck C, Adinolfi M. Detection of trophoblast cells in transcervical samples collected by lavage or cytobrush. Obstet Gynecol 1995; 86: 283-88.
    • (1995) Obstet Gynecol , vol.86 , pp. 283-288
    • Kingdom, J.1    Sherlock, J.2    Rodeck, C.3    Adinolfi, M.4
  • 132
  • 134
    • 0037238946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HLA-G positive trophoblastic cells in transcervical samples and their isolation and analysis by laser microdissection and QF-PCR
    • Bulmer JN, Cioni R, Bussani C, Cirigliano V, Sole F, Costa C et al. HLA-G positive trophoblastic cells in transcervical samples and their isolation and analysis by laser microdissection and QF-PCR. Prenat Diagn 2003; 23: 34-39.
    • (2003) Prenat Diagn , vol.23 , pp. 34-39
    • Bulmer, J.N.1    Cioni, R.2    Bussani, C.3    Cirigliano, V.4    Sole, F.5    Costa, C.6
  • 139
    • 0036402416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal RhD genotyping in maternal serum during the first trimester of pregnancy
    • Costa J-M, Giovangrandi Y, Ernault P. Fetal RhD genotyping in maternal serum during the first trimester of pregnancy. Br J Haematol 2002; 119: 255-60.
    • (2002) Br J Haematol , vol.119 , pp. 255-260
    • Costa, J.-M.1    Giovangrandi, Y.2    Ernault, P.3
  • 140
    • 9644273981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved prenatal detection of a fetal point mutation for achondroplasia by the use of size-fractionated circulatory DNA in maternal plasma - Case report
    • Li Y, Holzgreve W, Page-Christiaens GCML, Gille JJP, Hahn S. Improved prenatal detection of a fetal point mutation for achondroplasia by the use of size-fractionated circulatory DNA in maternal plasma - case report. Prenat Diagn 2004; 24: 896-98.
    • (2004) Prenat Diagn , vol.24 , pp. 896-898
    • Li, Y.1    Holzgreve, W.2    Page-Christiaens, G.C.M.L.3    Gille, J.J.P.4    Hahn, S.5
  • 141
    • 0034817704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal DNA in maternal plasma: Emerging clinical applications
    • Pertl B, Bianchi DW. Fetal DNA in maternal plasma: emerging clinical applications. Obstet Gynecol 2001; 3: 483-90.
    • (2001) Obstet Gynecol , vol.3 , pp. 483-490
    • Pertl, B.1    Bianchi, D.W.2
  • 143
    • 0142073802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First-trimester screening for Down syndrome in France combining fetal nuchal translucency measurement and biochemical makers
    • Muller F, Benattar C, Audibert F, Roussel N, Dreux S, Cuckle H. First-trimester screening for Down syndrome in France combining fetal nuchal translucency measurement and biochemical makers. Prenat Diagn 2003; 23: 833-36.
    • (2003) Prenat Diagn , vol.23 , pp. 833-836
    • Muller, F.1    Benattar, C.2    Audibert, F.3    Roussel, N.4    Dreux, S.5    Cuckle, H.6
  • 144
    • 0037393802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated ultrasound and biochemical screening for trisomy 21 using fetal nuchal translucency, absent fetal nasal bone, free β-HCG and PAPP-A at 11 to 14 weeks
    • Cicero S, Bindra R, Rembouskos G, Spencer K, Nicolaides KH. Integrated ultrasound and biochemical screening for trisomy 21 using fetal nuchal translucency, absent fetal nasal bone, free β-HCG and PAPP-A at 11 to 14 weeks. Prenat Diagn 2003; 23: 306-10.
    • (2003) Prenat Diagn , vol.23 , pp. 306-310
    • Cicero, S.1    Bindra, R.2    Rembouskos, G.3    Spencer, K.4    Nicolaides, K.H.5
  • 145
    • 0142061118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound evaluation of fetal nasal bone at 11 to 14 weeks in a consecutive series of 1906 fetuses
    • Viora E, Masturzo B, Errante G, Sciarrone A, Bastonero S, Campogrande M. Ultrasound evaluation of fetal nasal bone at 11 to 14 weeks in a consecutive series of 1906 fetuses. Prenat Diagn 2003; 23: 784-87.
    • (2003) Prenat Diagn , vol.23 , pp. 784-787
    • Viora, E.1    Masturzo, B.2    Errante, G.3    Sciarrone, A.4    Bastonero, S.5    Campogrande, M.6
  • 146
    • 85045797401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First and second trimester antenatal screening for Down's syndrome: The results of the Serum, Urine and Ultrasound Screening Study (SURUSS)
    • Wald NJ, Rodeck C, Hackshaw AK, Walters J, Chitty L, Mackinson AM. First and second trimester antenatal screening for Down's syndrome: the results of the Serum, Urine and Ultrasound Screening Study (SURUSS). Health Technol Assess 2003; 7: 1-77.
    • (2003) Health Technol Assess , vol.7 , pp. 1-77
    • Wald, N.J.1    Rodeck, C.2    Hackshaw, A.K.3    Walters, J.4    Chitty, L.5    Mackinson, A.M.6
  • 147
    • 0027534753 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of Down's syndrome and other aneuploidies using quantitative polymerase chain reaction and small tandem repeat polymorphisms
    • Mansfield ES. Diagnosis of Down's syndrome and other aneuploidies using quantitative polymerase chain reaction and small tandem repeat polymorphisms. Hum Mol Genet 1993; 2: 43-50.
    • (1993) Hum Mol Genet , vol.2 , pp. 43-50
    • Mansfield, E.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.