메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 110, Issue 11, 2005, Pages 1-15

Using laser-light scattering to measure impurities, bubbles, and imperfections in ice cores

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL; ICE CORE; LASER METHOD; LIGHT SCATTERING; MEASUREMENT METHOD;

EID: 24644512867     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2004JD005589     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (3)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0032803193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditions for bubble elongation in cold ice-sheet ice
    • Alley, R. B., and J. J. Fitzpatrick (1999), Conditions for bubble elongation in cold ice-sheet ice, J. Glaciol., 45(149), 147-153.
    • (1999) J. Glaciol. , vol.45 , Issue.149 , pp. 147-153
    • Alley, R.B.1    Fitzpatrick, J.J.2
  • 2
    • 0031395804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical properties of deep ice at the South Pole: Absorption
    • Askebjer, P., et al. (1997), Optical properties of deep ice at the South Pole: Absorption, Appl. Opt., 36(18), 4168-4180.
    • (1997) Appl. Opt. , vol.36 , Issue.18 , pp. 4168-4180
    • Askebjer, P.1
  • 3
    • 24644440914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice logging with light and sound
    • 77
    • Bay, R. C., N. Bramall, and P. B. Price (2003), Ice logging with light and sound, Eos Trans. AGU, 84(9), 77, 82.
    • (2003) Eos Trans. AGU , vol.84 , Issue.9 , pp. 82
    • Bay, R.C.1    Bramall, N.2    Price, P.B.3
  • 5
    • 0001921602 scopus 로고
    • Scattering of light by an air bubble in water
    • Davis, G. E. (1955), Scattering of light by an air bubble in water, J. Opt. Soc. Am., 45(7), 572-581.
    • (1955) J. Opt. Soc. Am. , vol.45 , Issue.7 , pp. 572-581
    • Davis, G.E.1
  • 6
    • 0036558531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sun/dust correlations and volcanic interference
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL016641
    • Donarummo, J., Jr., M. Ram, and M. R. Stolz (2002), Sun/dust correlations and volcanic interference, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29 (9), 1269, doi:10.1029/2002GL016641.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , Issue.9 , pp. 1269
    • Donarummo Jr., J.1    Ram, M.2    Stolz, M.R.3
  • 8
    • 0003480464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Release on the refractive index of ordinary water substance as a function of wavelength, temperature and pressure
    • technical report, Int. Assoc. for the Prop. of Water and Steam, Natl. Inst. of Standards and Technol., Gaithersburg, Md
    • Fernandéz-Prini, R. (1997), Release on the refractive index of ordinary water substance as a function of wavelength, temperature and pressure, technical report, Int. Assoc. for the Prop. of Water and Steam, Natl. Inst. of Standards and Technol., Gaithersburg, Md.
    • (1997)
    • Fernandéz-Prini, R.1
  • 9
    • 0003792714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [CD-ROM], GISP2/GRIP Natl. Snow and Ice Data Cent., Univ. of Colo. at Boulder, Boulder
    • GISP2/GRIP (1997), The Greenland Summit Ice Cores [CD-ROM], Natl. Snow and Ice Data Cent., Univ. of Colo. at Boulder, Boulder.
    • (1997) The Greenland Summit Ice Cores
  • 10
    • 0006254173 scopus 로고
    • Bubbles and bubble pressures in Antarctic glacier ice
    • Gow, A. J. (1968), Bubbles and bubble pressures in Antarctic glacier ice, J. Glaciol., 7(50), 167-182.
    • (1968) J. Glaciol. , vol.7 , Issue.50 , pp. 167-182
    • Gow, A.J.1
  • 11
    • 0015052047 scopus 로고
    • Relaxation of ice in deep drill cores from Antarctica
    • Gow, A. J. (1971), Relaxation of ice in deep drill cores from Antarctica, J. Geophys. Res., 76(11), 2533-2541.
    • (1971) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.76 , Issue.11 , pp. 2533-2541
    • Gow, A.J.1
  • 13
    • 0042009464 scopus 로고
    • Dating of Greenland ice cores by microparticle concentration analyses
    • Publ. 118, Int. Assoc. of Hydrol. Sci., Gentbrugge, Belgium
    • Hammer, C. U. (1977a), Dating of Greenland ice cores by microparticle concentration analyses, in International Symposium on Isotopes and Impurities in Snow and Ice, Publ. 118, pp. 297-301, Int. Assoc. of Hydrol. Sci., Gentbrugge, Belgium.
    • (1977) International Symposium on Isotopes and Impurities in Snow and Ice , pp. 297-301
    • Hammer, C.U.1
  • 14
    • 0004011732 scopus 로고
    • Dust studies on Greenland ice cores
    • Publ. 118, Int. Assoc. of Hydrol. Sci., Gentbrugge, Belgium
    • Hammer, C. U. (1977b), Dust studies on Greenland ice cores, in International Symposium on Isotopes and Impurities in Snow and Ice, Publ. 118, pp. 365-370, Int. Assoc. of Hydrol. Sci., Gentbrugge, Belgium.
    • (1977) International Symposium on Isotopes and Impurities in Snow and Ice , pp. 365-370
    • Hammer, C.U.1
  • 15
    • 0001947768 scopus 로고
    • Dating by physical and chemical seasonal variations and reference horizons
    • edited by H. Oeschger and C. C. Langway Jr., John Wiley, Hoboken, N. J
    • Hammer, C. U. (1989), Dating by physical and chemical seasonal variations and reference horizons, in The Environmental Record in Glaciers and Ice Sheets, edited by H. Oeschger and C. C. Langway Jr., pp. 99-121, John Wiley, Hoboken, N. J.
    • (1989) The Environmental Record in Glaciers and Ice Sheets , pp. 99-121
    • Hammer, C.U.1
  • 16
  • 17
    • 0012716976 scopus 로고
    • Forward glory scattering from bubbles
    • Langley, D. S., and P. L. Marston (1991), Forward glory scattering from bubbles, Appl. Opt, 30(24), 3452-3458.
    • (1991) Appl. Opt. , vol.30 , Issue.24 , pp. 3452-3458
    • Langley, D.S.1    Marston, P.L.2
  • 20
    • 0031448732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major features and forcing of high-latitude Northern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation using a 110,000 year-long glaciochemical series
    • Mayewski, P. A., L. D. Meeker, M. S. Twickler, S. Whitlow, Q. Yang, W. B. Lyons, and M. Prentice (1997), Major features and forcing of high-latitude Northern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation using a 110,000 year-long glaciochemical series, J. Geophys. Res., 102 (C12), 26,345-26,366.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , Issue.C12
    • Mayewski, P.A.1    Meeker, L.D.2    Twickler, M.S.3    Whitlow, S.4    Yang, Q.5    Lyons, W.B.6    Prentice, M.7
  • 23
    • 84974687151 scopus 로고
    • Beiträge zur Optik trüber Medien speziell kolloidaler Metallösungen
    • Mie, G. (1908), Beiträge zur Optik trüber Medien speziell kolloidaler Metallösungen, Annal. Phys., 25(3), 377-445.
    • (1908) Annal. Phys. , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 377-445
    • Mie, G.1
  • 24
    • 0004227390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • second ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla
    • Millero, F. J. (1996), Chemical Oceanography, second ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla.
    • (1996) Chemical Oceanography
    • Millero, F.J.1
  • 25
    • 0016339483 scopus 로고
    • Optical properties of pure water and pure sea water
    • edited by N. G. Jerlov and E. S. Nielsen, Elsevier, New York
    • Morel, A. (1974), Optical properties of pure water and pure sea water, in Optical Aspects of Oceanography, edited by N. G. Jerlov and E. S. Nielsen, pp. 1-24, Elsevier, New York.
    • (1974) Optical Aspects of Oceanography , pp. 1-24
    • Morel, A.1
  • 26
    • 0028995951 scopus 로고
    • Complexity of Holocene climate as reconstructed from a Greenland ice core
    • O' Brien, S. R., P. A. Mayewski, L. D. Meeker, D. A. Meese, M. S. Twickler, and S. I. Whitlow (1995), Complexity of Holocene climate as reconstructed from a Greenland ice core, Science, 270(5244), 1962-1964.
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , Issue.5244 , pp. 1962-1964
    • O'Brien, S.R.1    Mayewski, P.A.2    Meeker, L.D.3    Meese, D.A.4    Twickler, M.S.5    Whitlow, S.I.6
  • 27
    • 0017490781 scopus 로고
    • Commonalities in measured size distributions for aerosols having a soil-derived component
    • Patterson, E. M., and D. A. Gillette (1977), Commonalities in measured size distributions for aerosols having a soil-derived component, J. Geophys. Res., 82(15), 2074-2082.
    • (1977) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.82 , Issue.15 , pp. 2074-2082
    • Patterson, E.M.1    Gillette, D.A.2
  • 28
    • 0032771376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air clathrate crystals from the GRIP deep ice core, Greenland: A number-, size- and shape-distribution study
    • Pauer, F., S. Kipfstuhl, W. F. Kuhs, and H. Shoji (1999), Air clathrate crystals from the GRIP deep ice core, Greenland: A number-, size- and shape-distribution study, J. Glaciol., 45(149), 22-30.
    • (1999) J. Glaciol. , vol.45 , Issue.149 , pp. 22-30
    • Pauer, F.1    Kipfstuhl, S.2    Kuhs, W.F.3    Shoji, H.4
  • 30
    • 0039002874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical properties of deep ice at the South Pole: Scattering
    • Price, P. B., and L. Bergström (1997), Optical properties of deep ice at the South Pole: Scattering, Appl. Opt., 36(18), 4181-4194.
    • (1997) Appl. Opt. , vol.36 , Issue.18 , pp. 4181-4194
    • Price, P.B.1    Bergström, L.2
  • 31
    • 0028565432 scopus 로고
    • Polar ice stratigraphy from laser-light scattering: Scattering from meltwater
    • Ram, M., and M. Illing (1994), Polar ice stratigraphy from laser-light scattering: Scattering from meltwater, J. Glaciol., 40(136), 504-508.
    • (1994) J. Glaciol. , vol.40 , Issue.136 , pp. 504-508
    • Ram, M.1    Illing, M.2
  • 32
    • 0031463113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous dust concentration profile of pre-Holocene ice from the Greenland Ice Sheet Project 2 ice core: Dust stadials, interstadials and the Eemian
    • Ram, M., and G. Koenig (1997), Continuous dust concentration profile of pre-Holocene ice from the Greenland Ice Sheet Project 2 ice core: Dust stadials, interstadials and the Eemian, J. Geophys. Res., 102 (C12), 26,641-26,648.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , Issue.C12
    • Ram, M.1    Koenig, G.2
  • 33
    • 0344931848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible solar influence on the dust profile of the GISP2 ice core from Central Greenland
    • Ram, M., and M. R. Stolz (1999), Possible solar influence on the dust profile of the GISP2 ice core from Central Greenland, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26(8), 1043-1046.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.26 , Issue.8 , pp. 1043-1046
    • Ram, M.1    Stolz, M.R.2
  • 34
    • 0029539294 scopus 로고
    • Polar ice stratigraphy from laser-light scattering: Scattering from ice
    • Ram, M., M. Illing, P. Weber, G. Koenig, and M. Kaplan (1995), Polar ice stratigraphy from laser-light scattering: Scattering from ice, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22(24), 3525-3527.
    • (1995) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.22 , Issue.24 , pp. 3525-3527
    • Ram, M.1    Illing, M.2    Weber, P.3    Koenig, G.4    Kaplan, M.5
  • 35
    • 0001609985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eleven-year cycle of dust concentration variability observed in the dust profile of the GISP2 ice core from Central Greenland: Possible solar cycle connection
    • Ram, M., M. R. Stolz, and G. Koenig (1997), Eleven-year cycle of dust concentration variability observed in the dust profile of the GISP2 ice core from Central Greenland: Possible solar cycle connection, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24(19), 2359-2362.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.24 , Issue.19 , pp. 2359-2362
    • Ram, M.1    Stolz, M.R.2    Koenig, G.3
  • 36
    • 0034529970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibration of laser-light scattering measurements of dust concentration for Wisconsinan GISP2 ice using instrumental neutron activation analysis of aluminum: Results and discussion
    • Ram, M., J. Donarummo, M. R. Stolz, and G. Koenig (2000), Calibration of laser-light scattering measurements of dust concentration for Wisconsinan GISP2 ice using instrumental neutron activation analysis of aluminum: Results and discussion, J. Geophys. Res., 105(D20), 24,731-24,738.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , Issue.D20
    • Ram, M.1    Donarummo, J.2    Stolz, M.R.3    Koenig, G.4
  • 37
    • 5544277263 scopus 로고
    • Thermal opalescence in crystals and the colour of ice in glaciers
    • Raman, C. V. (1923), Thermal opalescence in crystals and the colour of ice in glaciers, Nature, 111, 13-15.
    • (1923) Nature , vol.111 , pp. 13-15
    • Raman, C.V.1
  • 38
    • 0004973816 scopus 로고
    • An overview of sea ice physical properties and their variability
    • Richter-Menge, J. A., and D. K. Perovich (1992), An overview of sea ice physical properties and their variability, Proc. SPIE Int. Soc. Opt. Eng., 1750, 486-497.
    • (1992) Proc. SPIE Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. , vol.1750 , pp. 486-497
    • Richter-Menge, J.A.1    Perovich, D.K.2
  • 39
    • 0006732444 scopus 로고
    • Études des microparticules insolubles contenues dans la neige et la glace de l'Antarctique par une méthode de diffusion de lumière: Variation temporelle en relation avec le climat
    • Ph.D. thesis, Univ. de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
    • Royér, A. (1981), Études des microparticules insolubles contenues dans la neige et la glace de l'Antarctique par une méthode de diffusion de lumière: Variation temporelle en relation avec le climat, Ph.D. thesis, Univ. de Grenoble, Grenoble, France.
    • (1981)
    • Royér, A.1
  • 40
    • 0002787062 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical properties of fresh ice core from Dye 3 Greenland
    • Geophys. Monogr Ser., edited by C. C. Langway Jr., H. Oeschger, and W. Dansgaard, AGU, Washington, D. C
    • Shoji, H., and C. C. Langway Jr. (1985), Mechanical properties of fresh ice core from Dye 3 Greenland, in Greenland Ice Core Geophysics: Geochemistry, and the Environment, Geophys. Monogr Ser., vol. 33, edited by C. C. Langway Jr., H. Oeschger, and W. Dansgaard, pp. 39-48, AGU, Washington, D. C.
    • (1985) Greenland Ice Core Geophysics: Geochemistry, and the Environment , vol.33 , pp. 39-48
    • Shoji, H.1    Langway Jr., C.C.2
  • 41
    • 0031448157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The size distribution of microparticles from selected segments of the Greenland Ice Core Project ice core representing different climatic periods
    • Steffensen, J. P. (1997), The size distribution of microparticles from selected segments of the Greenland Ice Core Project ice core representing different climatic periods, J. Geophys. Res., 102 (C12), 26,755-26,763.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , Issue.C12
    • Steffensen, J.P.1
  • 42
    • 24644511064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser-light scattering from polar ice: Theory and experiment
    • Ph.D. thesis, Univ. at Buffalo, State Univ. of N. Y., Buffalo
    • Stolz, M. R. (2004), Laser-light scattering from polar ice: Theory and experiment, Ph.D. thesis, Univ. at Buffalo, State Univ. of N. Y., Buffalo.
    • (2004)
    • Stolz, M.R.1
  • 43
    • 0031447734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical measurements on the Greenland Ice Sheet Project 2
    • Taylor, K. C., R. B. Alley, G. W. Lamorey, and P. Mayewski (1997), Electrical measurements on the Greenland Ice Sheet Project 2, J. Geophys. Res., 102(C12), 26,511-26,517.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , Issue.C12
    • Taylor, K.C.1    Alley, R.B.2    Lamorey, G.W.3    Mayewski, P.4
  • 44
    • 33749715714 scopus 로고
    • Abundance of chemical elements in the continental crust: A new table
    • Taylor, S. R. (1964), Abundance of chemical elements in the continental crust: A new table, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 28, 1273-1285.
    • (1964) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.28 , pp. 1273-1285
    • Taylor, S.R.1
  • 45
    • 0000707771 scopus 로고
    • Variations in microparticle concentration, size distribution and elemental composition found in Camp Century, Greenland, and Byrd station, Antarctica, deep ice cores
    • IAHS Publ. 118, Int. Assoc. of Hydrol. Sci., Gentbrugge, Belgium
    • Thompson, L. G. (1977), Variations in microparticle concentration, size distribution and elemental composition found in Camp Century, Greenland, and Byrd station, Antarctica, deep ice cores, IAHS Publ. 118, pp. 351-364, Int. Assoc. of Hydrol. Sci., Gentbrugge, Belgium.
    • (1977) , pp. 351-364
    • Thompson, L.G.1
  • 46
    • 84975576312 scopus 로고
    • Refractive-index measurements of natural air-hydrate crystals in an Antarctic ice sheet
    • Uchida, T., W. Shimada, T. Hondoh, S. Mae, and N. I. Barkov (1995), Refractive-index measurements of natural air-hydrate crystals in an Antarctic ice sheet, Appl. Opt., 34(25), 5746-5749.
    • (1995) Appl. Opt. , vol.34 , Issue.25 , pp. 5746-5749
    • Uchida, T.1    Shimada, W.2    Hondoh, T.3    Mae, S.4    Barkov, N.I.5
  • 49
    • 0021644819 scopus 로고
    • A two-phase model of electrical conduction in polar ice sheets
    • Wolff, E. W., and J. G. Paren (1984), A two-phase model of electrical conduction in polar ice sheets, J. Geophys. Res., 89(B11), 9433-9438.
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.89 , Issue.B11 , pp. 9433-9438
    • Wolff, E.W.1    Paren, J.G.2
  • 50
    • 0001411819 scopus 로고
    • The location of impurities in Antarctic ice
    • Wolff, E. W., R. Mulvaney, and K. Oates (1988), The location of impurities in Antarctic ice, Ann. Glaciol., 11, 194-197.
    • (1988) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.11 , pp. 194-197
    • Wolff, E.W.1    Mulvaney, R.2    Oates, K.3
  • 51
    • 0031448668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic implications of background acidity and other chemistry derived from electrical studies of the Greenland Ice Core Project ice core
    • Wolff, E. W., J. C. Moore, H. B. Clausen, and C. U. Hammer (1997), Climatic implications of background acidity and other chemistry derived from electrical studies of the Greenland Ice Core Project ice core, J. Geophys, Res., 102(C12), 26,325-26,332.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , Issue.C12
    • Wolff, E.W.1    Moore, J.C.2    Clausen, H.B.3    Hammer, C.U.4
  • 52
    • 0242598864 scopus 로고
    • 4 solutions as major components in natural seawater
    • 4 solutions as major components in natural seawater, Appl. Opt., 31(16), 2963-2964.
    • (1992) Appl. Opt. , vol.31 , Issue.16 , pp. 2963-2964
    • Yunus, W.M.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.