메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 363, Issue 9421, 2004, Pages 1619-1631

Cerebral palsy

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; ALCOHOL; ALPHA 2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; BACLOFEN; BOTULINUM TOXIN A; BOTULINUM TOXIN B; DIAZEPAM; MUSCLE RELAXANT AGENT; NEUROMUSCULAR BLOCKING AGENT; PHENOL; TIZANIDINE;

EID: 2442610030     PISSN: 01406736     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16207-7     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (449)

References (190)
  • 2
    • 0030593168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of selected developmental disabilities in children 3-10 years of age: The Metropolitan Atlanta Developmental Disabilities Surveillance Program, 1991
    • Boyle CA, Yeargin-Allsopp M, Doernberg NS, Holmgreen P, Murphy CC, Schendel DE. Prevalence of selected developmental disabilities in children 3-10 years of age: the Metropolitan Atlanta Developmental Disabilities Surveillance Program, 1991. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep CDC Surveill Summ. 45:1996;1-14
    • (1996) Morb Mortal Wkly Rep CDC Surveill Summ , vol.45 , pp. 1-14
    • Boyle, C.A.1    Yeargin-Allsopp, M.2    Doernberg, N.S.3    Holmgreen, P.4    Murphy, C.C.5    Schendel, D.E.6
  • 5
    • 0037244865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spasticity associated with cerebral palsy in children: Guidelines for the use of botulinum a toxin
    • Koman LA, Smith BP, Balkrishnan R. Spasticity associated with cerebral palsy in children: guidelines for the use of botulinum A toxin. Paediatr Drugs. 5:2003;11-23
    • (2003) Paediatr Drugs , vol.5 , pp. 11-23
    • Koman, L.A.1    Smith, B.P.2    Balkrishnan, R.3
  • 6
    • 0034537673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance of cerebral palsy in Europe: A collaboration of cerebral palsy surveys and registers
    • Cans C. Surveillance of cerebral palsy in Europe: a collaboration of cerebral palsy surveys and registers. Dev Med Child Neurol. 42:2000;816-824
    • (2000) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.42 , pp. 816-824
    • Cans, C.1
  • 7
    • 0022688641 scopus 로고
    • Etiologic factors in cerebral palsy
    • Paneth N. Etiologic factors in cerebral palsy. Pediatr Ann 1986; 15: 191, 194-95, 197-201.
    • (1986) Pediatr Ann , vol.15 , pp. 191
    • Paneth, N.1
  • 8
    • 0031917962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in mortality and cerebral palsy in a geographically based cohort of very low birth weight neonates born between 1982 to 1994
    • O'Shea TM, Preisser JS, Klinepeter KL, Dillard RG. Trends in mortality and cerebral palsy in a geographically based cohort of very low birth weight neonates born between 1982 to 1994. Pediatrics. 101:1998;642-647
    • (1998) Pediatrics , vol.101 , pp. 642-647
    • O'Shea, T.M.1    Preisser, J.S.2    Klinepeter, K.L.3    Dillard, R.G.4
  • 9
    • 0036253040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral palsy in multifoetal pregnancies
    • Blickstein I. Cerebral palsy in multifoetal pregnancies. Dev Med Child Neurol. 44:2002;352-355
    • (2002) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.44 , pp. 352-355
    • Blickstein, I.1
  • 11
    • 0034166576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection, inflammation and the risk of cerebral palsy
    • Nelson KB, Willoughby RE. Infection, inflammation and the risk of cerebral palsy. Curr Opin Neurol. 13:2000;133-139
    • (2000) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.13 , pp. 133-139
    • Nelson, K.B.1    Willoughby, R.E.2
  • 12
    • 0031748078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life expectancy of adults with cerebral palsy
    • Strauss D, Shavelle R. Life expectancy of adults with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol. 40:1998;369-375
    • (1998) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.40 , pp. 369-375
    • Strauss, D.1    Shavelle, R.2
  • 13
    • 0036161556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cognitive, motor, and sensory disabilities on survival in cerebral palsy
    • Hutton JL, Pharoah PO. Effects of cognitive, motor, and sensory disabilities on survival in cerebral palsy. Arch Dis Child. 86:2002;84-89
    • (2002) Arch Dis Child , vol.86 , pp. 84-89
    • Hutton, J.L.1    Pharoah, P.O.2
  • 14
    • 0036113110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health status of school-aged children with cerebral palsy: Information from a population-based sample
    • Kennes J, Rosenbaum P, Hanna SE, et al. Health status of school-aged children with cerebral palsy: information from a population-based sample. Dev Med Child Neurol. 44:2002;240-247
    • (2002) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.44 , pp. 240-247
    • Kennes, J.1    Rosenbaum, P.2    Hanna, S.E.3
  • 16
    • 0027173478 scopus 로고
    • Sensibility deficiencies in the hands of children with spastic hemiplegia
    • Van Heest AE, House J, Putnam M. Sensibility deficiencies in the hands of children with spastic hemiplegia. J Hand Surg [Am] 1993; 18: 278-81.
    • (1993) J Hand Surg [Am] , vol.18 , pp. 278-281
    • Van Heest, A.E.1    House, J.2    Putnam, M.3
  • 17
    • 0036247063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroimpairments, activity limitations, and participation restrictions in children with cerebral palsy
    • Beckung E, Hagberg G. Neuroimpairments, activity limitations, and participation restrictions in children with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol. 44:2002;309-316
    • (2002) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.44 , pp. 309-316
    • Beckung, E.1    Hagberg, G.2
  • 19
    • 0022402681 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and disabilities in 4 to 8 year olds with cerebral palsy
    • Evans P, Elliott M, Alberman E, Evans S. Prevalence and disabilities in 4 to 8 year olds with cerebral palsy. Arch Dis Child. 60:1985;940-945
    • (1985) Arch Dis Child , vol.60 , pp. 940-945
    • Evans, P.1    Elliott, M.2    Alberman, E.3    Evans, S.4
  • 20
    • 0028157593 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and health impact of developmental disabilities in US children
    • Boyle CA, Decoufle P, Yeargin-Allsopp M. Prevalence and health impact of developmental disabilities in US children. Pediatrics. 93:1994;399-403
    • (1994) Pediatrics , vol.93 , pp. 399-403
    • Boyle, C.A.1    Decoufle, P.2    Yeargin-Allsopp, M.3
  • 21
    • 0035109965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of bladder control in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy
    • Roijen LE, Postema K, Limbeek VJ, Kuppevelt VH. Development of bladder control in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol. 43:2001;103-107
    • (2001) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.43 , pp. 103-107
    • Roijen, L.E.1    Postema, K.2    Limbeek, V.J.3    Kuppevelt, V.H.4
  • 23
    • 0037281191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rehabilitation of spasticity and related problems in childhood cerebral palsy
    • Flett PJ. Rehabilitation of spasticity and related problems in childhood cerebral palsy. J Paediatr Child Health. 39:2003;6-14
    • (2003) J Paediatr Child Health , vol.39 , pp. 6-14
    • Flett, P.J.1
  • 24
    • 0037368969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperbaric oxygen and cerebral palsy: No proven benefit and potentially harmful
    • Essex C. Hyperbaric oxygen and cerebral palsy: no proven benefit and potentially harmful. Dev Med Child Neurol. 45:2003;213-215
    • (2003) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.45 , pp. 213-215
    • Essex, C.1
  • 25
    • 0035866062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late oligodendrocyte progenitors coincide with the developmental window of vulnerability for human perinatal white matter injury
    • Back SA, Luo NL, Borenstein NS, Levine JM, Volpe JJ, Kinney HC. Late oligodendrocyte progenitors coincide with the developmental window of vulnerability for human perinatal white matter injury. J Neurosci. 21:2001;1302-1312
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 1302-1312
    • Back, S.A.1    Luo, N.L.2    Borenstein, N.S.3    Levine, J.M.4    Volpe, J.J.5    Kinney, H.C.6
  • 26
    • 0034062310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the fetus in perinatal infection and neonatal brain damage
    • Dammann O, Leviton A. Role of the fetus in perinatal infection and neonatal brain damage. Curr Opin Pediatr. 12:2000;99-104
    • (2000) Curr Opin Pediatr , vol.12 , pp. 99-104
    • Dammann, O.1    Leviton, A.2
  • 27
    • 0035064940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial endotoxin sensitizes the immature brain to hypoxic-ischaemic injury
    • Eklind S, Mallard C, Leverin AL, et al. Bacterial endotoxin sensitizes the immature brain to hypoxic-ischaemic injury. Eur J Neurosci. 13:2001;1101-1106
    • (2001) Eur J Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 1101-1106
    • Eklind, S.1    Mallard, C.2    Leverin, A.L.3
  • 28
    • 0035742769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human perinatal asphyxia: Correlation of neonatal cytokines with MRI and outcome
    • Foster-Barber A, Dickens B, Ferriero DM. Human perinatal asphyxia: correlation of neonatal cytokines with MRI and outcome. Dev Neurosci. 23:2001;213-218
    • (2001) Dev Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 213-218
    • Foster-Barber, A.1    Dickens, B.2    Ferriero, D.M.3
  • 29
    • 0034930323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral palsy and chorioamnionitis: The inflammatory cytokine link
    • Gaudet LM, Smith GN. Cerebral palsy and chorioamnionitis: the inflammatory cytokine link. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 56:2001;433-436
    • (2001) Obstet Gynecol Surv , vol.56 , pp. 433-436
    • Gaudet, L.M.1    Smith, G.N.2
  • 30
    • 0035742015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal hypoxia-ischemia induces apoptotic and excitotoxic death of periventricular white matter oligodendrocyte progenitors
    • Ness JK, Romanko MJ, Rothstein RP, Wood TL, Levison SW. Perinatal hypoxia-ischemia induces apoptotic and excitotoxic death of periventricular white matter oligodendrocyte progenitors. Dev Neurosci. 23:2001;203-208
    • (2001) Dev Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 203-208
    • Ness, J.K.1    Romanko, M.J.2    Rothstein, R.P.3    Wood, T.L.4    Levison, S.W.5
  • 31
    • 0035379404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection in pregnancy and cerebral palsy
    • Schendel DE. Infection in pregnancy and cerebral palsy. J Am Med Womens Assoc. 56:2001;105-108
    • (2001) J Am Med Womens Assoc , vol.56 , pp. 105-108
    • Schendel, D.E.1
  • 32
    • 0035101115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spasticity management: An overview
    • Goldstein EM. Spasticity management: an overview. J Child Neurol. 16:2001;16-23
    • (2001) J Child Neurol , vol.16 , pp. 16-23
    • Goldstein, E.M.1
  • 33
  • 34
    • 0037315807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hand function in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy: Prospective follow-up and functional outcome in adolescence
    • Fedrizzi E, Pagliano E, Andreucci E, Oleari G. Hand function in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy: prospective follow-up and functional outcome in adolescence. Dev Med Child Neurol. 45:2003;85-91
    • (2003) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.45 , pp. 85-91
    • Fedrizzi, E.1    Pagliano, E.2    Andreucci, E.3    Oleari, G.4
  • 35
    • 0001885201 scopus 로고
    • A historical view of the definition and classification of the cerebral palsies
    • Stanley F, Alberman, eds. Philadelphia: JB Lippincott
    • Ingram TTS. A historical view of the definition and classification of the cerebral palsies. In: Stanley F, Alberman, eds. The epidemiology of the cerebral palsies. Philadelphia: JB Lippincott, 1984: 1-12.
    • (1984) The Epidemiology of the Cerebral Palsies , pp. 1-12
    • Ingram, T.T.S.1
  • 37
    • 0027325311 scopus 로고
    • The changing panorama of cerebral palsy in Sweden: VI, prevalence and origin during the birth year period 1983-1986
    • Hagberg B, Hagberg G, Olow I. The changing panorama of cerebral palsy in Sweden: VI, prevalence and origin during the birth year period 1983-1986. Acta Paediatr. 82:1993;387-393
    • (1993) Acta Paediatr , vol.82 , pp. 387-393
    • Hagberg, B.1    Hagberg, G.2    Olow, I.3
  • 39
    • 0026762477 scopus 로고
    • Trends in perinatal mortality and cerebral palsy in Western Australia
    • Stanley FJ, Watson L. Trends in perinatal mortality and cerebral palsy in Western Australia. BMJ. 304:1992;1658-1667
    • (1992) BMJ , vol.304 , pp. 1658-1667
    • Stanley, F.J.1    Watson, L.2
  • 42
    • 0025048824 scopus 로고
    • Concurrent and construct validity of the Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory
    • Feldman AB, Haley SM, Coryell J. Concurrent and construct validity of the Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory. Phys Ther. 70:1990;602-610
    • (1990) Phys Ther , vol.70 , pp. 602-610
    • Feldman, A.B.1    Haley, S.M.2    Coryell, J.3
  • 43
    • 0028338521 scopus 로고
    • The Functional Independence Measure for Children (WeeFIM): Conceptual basis and pilot use in children with developmental disabilities
    • Msall ME, DiGaudio K, Rogers BT, et al. The Functional Independence Measure for Children (WeeFIM): conceptual basis and pilot use in children with developmental disabilities. Clin Pediatr. 33:1994;421-430
    • (1994) Clin Pediatr , vol.33 , pp. 421-430
    • Msall, M.E.1    Digaudio, K.2    Rogers, B.T.3
  • 46
    • 0019432155 scopus 로고
    • A dynamic approach to the thumb-in-palm deformity in cerebral palsy
    • House JH, Gwathmey FW, Fidler MO. A dynamic approach to the thumb-in-palm deformity in cerebral palsy. J Bone Joint Surg. 63A:1981;216-225
    • (1981) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.63 , pp. 216-225
    • House, J.H.1    Gwathmey, F.W.2    Fidler, M.O.3
  • 47
    • 0033812272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved scaling of the gross motor function measure for children with cerebral palsy: Evidence of reliability and validity
    • Russell DJ, Avery LM, Rosenbaum PL, Raina PS, Walter SD, Palisano RJ. Improved scaling of the gross motor function measure for children with cerebral palsy: evidence of reliability and validity. Phys Ther. 80:2000;873-885
    • (2000) Phys Ther , vol.80 , pp. 873-885
    • Russell, D.J.1    Avery, L.M.2    Rosenbaum, P.L.3    Raina, P.S.4    Walter, S.D.5    Palisano, R.J.6
  • 48
    • 0029072775 scopus 로고
    • The gross motor performance measure: Validity and responsiveness of a measure of quality of movement
    • Boyce WF, Gowland C, Rosenbaum PL, et al. The gross motor performance measure: validity and responsiveness of a measure of quality of movement. Phys Ther. 75:1995;603-613
    • (1995) Phys Ther , vol.75 , pp. 603-613
    • Boyce, W.F.1    Gowland, C.2    Rosenbaum, P.L.3
  • 49
    • 0033745292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a model of gross motor function for children with cerebral palsy
    • Palisano RJ, Hanna SE, Rosenbaum PL, et al. Validation of a model of gross motor function for children with cerebral palsy. Phys Ther. 80:2000;974-985
    • (2000) Phys Ther , vol.80 , pp. 974-985
    • Palisano, R.J.1    Hanna, S.E.2    Rosenbaum, P.L.3
  • 50
    • 0002303887 scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin a as an alternative to serial casting in the conservative management of equinus in cerebral palsy
    • Corry IS, Cosgrove AP, Duffy CM. Botulinum toxin A as an alternative to serial casting in the conservative management of equinus in cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol. 37:1995;20-21
    • (1995) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.37 , pp. 20-21
    • Corry, I.S.1    Cosgrove, A.P.2    Duffy, C.M.3
  • 51
    • 0028347436 scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin in the management of the lower limb in cerebral palsy
    • Cosgrove AP, Corry IS, Graham HK. Botulinum toxin in the management of the lower limb in cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol. 36:1994;386-396
    • (1994) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.36 , pp. 386-396
    • Cosgrove, A.P.1    Corry, I.S.2    Graham, H.K.3
  • 52
    • 0028303018 scopus 로고
    • Management of spasticity in cerebral palsy with botulinum-A toxin: Report of a preliminary, randomized, double-blind trial
    • Koman LA, Mooney JF III, Smith BP, Goodman A, Mulvaney T. Management of spasticity in cerebral palsy with botulinum-A toxin: report of a preliminary, randomized, double-blind trial. J Pediatr Orthop. 14:1994;299-303
    • (1994) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.14 , pp. 299-303
    • Koman, L.A.1    Mooney III, J.F.2    Smith, B.P.3    Goodman, A.4    Mulvaney, T.5
  • 53
    • 0037238076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability and validity of the Observational Gait Scale in children with spastic diplegia
    • Mackey AH, Lobb GL, Walt SE, Stott NS. Reliability and validity of the Observational Gait Scale in children with spastic diplegia. Dev Med Child Neurol. 45:2003;4-11
    • (2003) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.45 , pp. 4-11
    • MacKey, A.H.1    Lobb, G.L.2    Walt, S.E.3    Stott, N.S.4
  • 54
    • 0031693020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional motor abilities of children with cerebral palsy: A systematic literature review of assessment measures
    • Ketelaar M, Vermeer A, Helders PJ. Functional motor abilities of children with cerebral palsy: a systematic literature review of assessment measures. Clin Rehabil. 12:1998;369-380
    • (1998) Clin Rehabil , vol.12 , pp. 369-380
    • Ketelaar, M.1    Vermeer, A.2    Helders, P.J.3
  • 55
    • 75949150955 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary trial of carisoprodol in multiple sclerosis
    • Ashworth B. Preliminary trial of carisoprodol in multiple sclerosis. Practitioner. 192:1964;540-542
    • (1964) Practitioner , vol.192 , pp. 540-542
    • Ashworth, B.1
  • 56
    • 0023130157 scopus 로고
    • Interrater reliability of a modified Ashworth scale of muscle spasticity
    • Bohannon RW, Smith MB. Interrater reliability of a modified Ashworth scale of muscle spasticity. Phys Ther. 67:1987;206-207
    • (1987) Phys Ther , vol.67 , pp. 206-207
    • Bohannon, R.W.1    Smith, M.B.2
  • 57
    • 0001133133 scopus 로고
    • A la recherche d'une technique de mesure de la spasticité
    • Tardieu G, Shentoub S, Delarue R. A la recherche d'une technique de mesure de la spasticité Neurologique. 91:1954;143-144
    • (1954) Neurologique , vol.91 , pp. 143-144
    • Tardieu, G.1    Shentoub, S.2    Delarue, R.3
  • 58
    • 0033382079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objective measurement of clinical findings in the use of botulinum toxin type a for the management of children with cerebral palsy
    • Boyd RN, Graham HK. Objective measurement of clinical findings in the use of botulinum toxin type A for the management of children with cerebral palsy. Eur J Neurol. 6:1999;S23-S35
    • (1999) Eur J Neurol , vol.6
    • Boyd, R.N.1    Graham, H.K.2
  • 60
    • 0033019210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability and responsiveness of the Barry-Albright Dystonia Scale
    • Barry MJ, VanSwearingen JM, Albright AL. Reliability and responsiveness of the Barry-Albright Dystonia Scale. Dev Med Child Neurol. 41:1999;404-411
    • (1999) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.41 , pp. 404-411
    • Barry, M.J.1    Vanswearingen, J.M.2    Albright, A.L.3
  • 61
    • 0033635928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health-related quality of life outcomes measures
    • Andresen EM, Meyers AR. Health-related quality of life outcomes measures. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 81:(suppl 2):2000;S30-S45
    • (2000) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.81 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Andresen, E.M.1    Meyers, A.R.2
  • 64
    • 0031691511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The POSNA pediatric musculoskeletal functional health questionnaire: Report on reliability, validity, and sensitivity to change
    • Daltroy LH, Liang MH, Fossel AH, Goldberg MJ. The POSNA pediatric musculoskeletal functional health questionnaire: report on reliability, validity, and sensitivity to change. J Pediatr Orthop. 18:1998;561-571
    • (1998) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.18 , pp. 561-571
    • Daltroy, L.H.1    Liang, M.H.2    Fossel, A.H.3    Goldberg, M.J.4
  • 65
    • 0035432179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PedsQL 4.0: Reliability and validity of the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory version 4.0 generic core scales in healthy and patient populations
    • Varni JW, Seid M, Kurtin PS. PedsQL 4.0: reliability and validity of the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory version 4.0 generic core scales in healthy and patient populations. Med Care. 39:2001;800-812
    • (2001) Med Care , vol.39 , pp. 800-812
    • Varni, J.W.1    Seid, M.2    Kurtin, P.S.3
  • 67
    • 0034922876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Health Utilities Index (HUI) system for assessing health-related quality of life in clinical studies
    • Furlong WJ, Feeny DH, Torrance GW, Barr RD. The Health Utilities Index (HUI) system for assessing health-related quality of life in clinical studies. Ann Med. 33:2001;375-384
    • (2001) Ann Med , vol.33 , pp. 375-384
    • Furlong, W.J.1    Feeny, D.H.2    Torrance, G.W.3    Barr, R.D.4
  • 68
    • 0036840951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of spasticity with botulinum toxin
    • O'Brien CF. Treatment of spasticity with botulinum toxin. Clin J Pain. 18 (suppl):2002;S182-S190
    • (2002) Clin J Pain , vol.18
    • O'Brien, C.F.1
  • 69
    • 17344389543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for the use of botulinum toxin type a in the management of cerebral palsy
    • Graham HK, Aoki KR, Autti-Rämö I, et al. Recommendations for the use of botulinum toxin type A in the management of cerebral palsy. Gait Posture. 11:2000;67-79
    • (2000) Gait Posture , vol.11 , pp. 67-79
    • Graham, H.K.1    Aoki, K.R.2    Autti-Rämö, I.3
  • 70
    • 1542755137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrence of equinus foot deformity in cerebral palsy patients following surgery: A review
    • Koman LA, Smith BP, Barron R. Recurrence of equinus foot deformity in cerebral palsy patients following surgery: a review. J South Orthop Assoc. 12:2003;1-9
    • (2003) J South Orthop Assoc , vol.12 , pp. 1-9
    • Koman, L.A.1    Smith, B.P.2    Barron, R.3
  • 71
    • 0035140609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of physiotherapy in 56 children with cerebral palsy followed for 18 months
    • Bower E, Michell D, Burnett M, Campbell MJ, McLellan DL. Randomized controlled trial of physiotherapy in 56 children with cerebral palsy followed for 18 months. Dev Med Child Neurol. 43:2001;4-15
    • (2001) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.43 , pp. 4-15
    • Bower, E.1    Michell, D.2    Burnett, M.3    Campbell, M.J.4    McLellan, D.L.5
  • 72
    • 0035156370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of neurodevelopmental treatment (NDT) for cerebral palsy: An AACPDM evidence report
    • Butler C, Darrah J. Effects of neurodevelopmental treatment (NDT) for cerebral palsy: an AACPDM evidence report. Dev Med Child Neurol. 43:2001;778-790
    • (2001) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.43 , pp. 778-790
    • Butler, C.1    Darrah, J.2
  • 73
    • 0023830691 scopus 로고
    • The effects of physical therapy on cerebral palsy: A controlled trial in infants with spastic diplegia
    • Palmer FB, Shapiro BK, Wachtel RC, et al. The effects of physical therapy on cerebral palsy: a controlled trial in infants with spastic diplegia. N Engl J Med. 318:1988;803-808
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.318 , pp. 803-808
    • Palmer, F.B.1    Shapiro, B.K.2    Wachtel, R.C.3
  • 74
    • 0036140789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should we be testing and training muscle strength in cerebral palsy?
    • Damiano DL, Dodd K, Taylor NF. Should we be testing and training muscle strength in cerebral palsy? Dev Med Child Neurol. 44:2002;68-72
    • (2002) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.44 , pp. 68-72
    • Damiano, D.L.1    Dodd, K.2    Taylor, N.F.3
  • 75
    • 0014443967 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of neuromuscular disorders by improving patterns of co-ordination
    • Bobath B. The treatment of neuromuscular disorders by improving patterns of co-ordination. Physiotherapy. 55:1969;18-22
    • (1969) Physiotherapy , vol.55 , pp. 18-22
    • Bobath, B.1
  • 76
    • 0036079295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the functional effects of a course of Bobath therapy in children with cerebral palsy: A preliminary study
    • Knox V, Evans AL. Evaluation of the functional effects of a course of Bobath therapy in children with cerebral palsy: a preliminary study. Dev Med Child Neurol. 44:2002;447-460
    • (2002) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.44 , pp. 447-460
    • Knox, V.1    Evans, A.L.2
  • 77
    • 72949146831 scopus 로고
    • Children with severe brain injuries: Neurological organization in terms of mobility
    • Doman RJ, Spitz EB, Zucman E, Delacato C, Doman G. Children with severe brain injuries: neurological organization in terms of mobility. JAMA. 174:1960;257-262
    • (1960) JAMA , vol.174 , pp. 257-262
    • Doman, R.J.1    Spitz, E.B.2    Zucman, E.3    Delacato, C.4    Doman, G.5
  • 78
    • 0031785999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of programmes based on conductive education for young children with cerebral palsy
    • Reddihough DS, King J, Coleman G, Catanese T. Efficacy of programmes based on conductive education for young children with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol. 40:1998;763-770
    • (1998) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.40 , pp. 763-770
    • Reddihough, D.S.1    King, J.2    Coleman, G.3    Catanese, T.4
  • 79
    • 0036247296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Horseback riding in children with cerebral palsy: Effect on gross motor function
    • Sterba JA, Rogers BT, France AP, Vokes DA. Horseback riding in children with cerebral palsy: effect on gross motor function. Dev Med Child Neurol. 44:2002;301-308
    • (2002) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.44 , pp. 301-308
    • Sterba, J.A.1    Rogers, B.T.2    France, A.P.3    Vokes, D.A.4
  • 80
    • 0031934581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a movement and swimming program on vital capacity and water orientation skills of children with cerebral palsy
    • Hutzler Y, Chacham A, Bergman U, Szeinberg A. Effects of a movement and swimming program on vital capacity and water orientation skills of children with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol. 40:1998;176-181
    • (1998) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.40 , pp. 176-181
    • Hutzler, Y.1    Chacham, A.2    Bergman, U.3    Szeinberg, A.4
  • 81
    • 0029969751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical therapy interventions for patients with movement disorders due to cerebral palsy
    • Barry MJ. Physical therapy interventions for patients with movement disorders due to cerebral palsy. J Child Neurol. 11:1996;S51-S60
    • (1996) J Child Neurol , vol.11
    • Barry, M.J.1
  • 82
    • 0034610687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Massage for children with cerebral palsy
    • Stewart K. Massage for children with cerebral palsy. Nurs Times. 96:2000;50-51
    • (2000) Nurs Times , vol.96 , pp. 50-51
    • Stewart, K.1
  • 83
    • 0031265705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basis for a method of dynamic proprioceptive correction in the restorative treatment of patients with residual-stage infantile cerebral palsy
    • Semenova KA. Basis for a method of dynamic proprioceptive correction in the restorative treatment of patients with residual-stage infantile cerebral palsy. Neurosci Behav Physiol. 27:1997;639-643
    • (1997) Neurosci Behav Physiol , vol.27 , pp. 639-643
    • Semenova, K.A.1
  • 84
    • 0035008739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of constraint-induced therapy on hand function in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy
    • Charles J, Lavinder G, Gordon AM. Effects of constraint-induced therapy on hand function in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy. Pediatr Phys Ther. 13:2001;68-76
    • (2001) Pediatr Phys Ther , vol.13 , pp. 68-76
    • Charles, J.1    Lavinder, G.2    Gordon, A.M.3
  • 85
    • 0035403032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraint-induced movement therapy to enhance recovery after stroke
    • Taub E, Morris DM. Constraint-induced movement therapy to enhance recovery after stroke. Curr Atheroscler Rep. 3:2001;279-286
    • (2001) Curr Atheroscler Rep , vol.3 , pp. 279-286
    • Taub, E.1    Morris, D.M.2
  • 86
    • 0031264792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forced use of the upper extremity in cerebral palsy: A single-case design
    • Crocker MD, MacKay-Lyons M, McDonnell E. Forced use of the upper extremity in cerebral palsy: a single-case design. Am J Occup Ther. 51:1997;824-833
    • (1997) Am J Occup Ther , vol.51 , pp. 824-833
    • Crocker, M.D.1    MacKay-Lyons, M.2    McDonnell, E.3
  • 90
    • 0027328875 scopus 로고
    • Clinical use of neuromuscular electrical stimulation for children with cerebral palsy, part 1
    • Carmick J. Clinical use of neuromuscular electrical stimulation for children with cerebral palsy, part 1. Phys Ther. 73:1993;505-513
    • (1993) Phys Ther , vol.73 , pp. 505-513
    • Carmick, J.1
  • 91
    • 0036075942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threshold electrical stimulation (TES) in ambulant children with CP: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial
    • Dali C, Hansen FJ, Pedersen SA, et al. Threshold electrical stimulation (TES) in ambulant children with CP: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial. Dev Med Child Neurol. 44:2002;364-369
    • (2002) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.44 , pp. 364-369
    • Dali, C.1    Hansen, F.J.2    Pedersen, S.A.3
  • 92
    • 0034848067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic electrical stimulation in cerebral palsy: A randomized, controlled, crossover trial
    • Sommerfelt K, Markestad T, Berg K, Saetesdal I. Therapeutic electrical stimulation in cerebral palsy: a randomized, controlled, crossover trial. Dev Med Child Neurol. 43:2001;609-613
    • (2001) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.43 , pp. 609-613
    • Sommerfelt, K.1    Markestad, T.2    Berg, K.3    Saetesdal, I.4
  • 93
    • 0033118870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromuscular electrical stimulation and dynamic bracing as a treatment for upper-extremity spasticity in children with cerebral palsy
    • Scheker LR, Chesher SP, Ramirez S. Neuromuscular electrical stimulation and dynamic bracing as a treatment for upper-extremity spasticity in children with cerebral palsy. J Hand Surg [Br]. 24:1999;226-232
    • (1999) J Hand Surg [Br] , vol.24 , pp. 226-232
    • Scheker, L.R.1    Chesher, S.P.2    Ramirez, S.3
  • 94
    • 0028810755 scopus 로고
    • Short-term electrical stimulation enhances the effectiveness of Botulinum toxin in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in hemiparetic patients
    • Hesse S, Jahnke MT, Luecke D, Mauritz KH. Short-term electrical stimulation enhances the effectiveness of Botulinum toxin in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in hemiparetic patients. Neurosci Lett. 201:1995;37-40
    • (1995) Neurosci Lett , vol.201 , pp. 37-40
    • Hesse, S.1    Jahnke, M.T.2    Luecke, D.3    Mauritz, K.H.4
  • 96
    • 0034048980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of tone-reducing features in orthotics on the gait of children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy
    • Crenshaw S, Herzog R, Castagno P, et al. The efficacy of tone-reducing features in orthotics on the gait of children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy. J Pediatr Orthop. 20:2000;210-216
    • (2000) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.20 , pp. 210-216
    • Crenshaw, S.1    Herzog, R.2    Castagno, P.3
  • 97
    • 0029911571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of orthoses on the rate of scoliosis progression in children with cerebral palsy
    • Miller A, Temple T, Miller F. Impact of orthoses on the rate of scoliosis progression in children with cerebral palsy. J Pediatr Orthop. 16:1996;332-335
    • (1996) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.16 , pp. 332-335
    • Miller, A.1    Temple, T.2    Miller, F.3
  • 98
    • 84938477839 scopus 로고
    • Soft Boston orthosis in management of neuromuscular scoliosis: A preliminary report
    • Letts M, Rathbone D, Yamashita T, Nichol B, Keeler A. Soft Boston orthosis in management of neuromuscular scoliosis: a preliminary report. J Pediatr Orthop. 12:1992;470-474
    • (1992) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.12 , pp. 470-474
    • Letts, M.1    Rathbone, D.2    Yamashita, T.3    Nichol, B.4    Keeler, A.5
  • 99
  • 101
    • 0035941734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperbaric oxygen for children with cerebral palsy: A randomised multicentre trial
    • Collet JP, Vanasse M, Marois P, et al. Hyperbaric oxygen for children with cerebral palsy: a randomised multicentre trial. Lancet. 357:2001;582-586
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 582-586
    • Collet, J.P.1    Vanasse, M.2    Marois, P.3
  • 102
    • 0033252036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hyperbaric oxygen therapy on children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy: A pilot project
    • Montgomery D, Goldberg J, Amar M, et al. Effects of hyperbaric oxygen therapy on children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy: a pilot project. Undersea Hyperb Med. 26:1999;235-242
    • (1999) Undersea Hyperb Med , vol.26 , pp. 235-242
    • Montgomery, D.1    Goldberg, J.2    Amar, M.3
  • 103
    • 0036077771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological effects of hyperbaric oxygen therapy in cerebral palsy
    • Hardy P, Collet JP, Goldberg J, et al. Neuropsychological effects of hyperbaric oxygen therapy in cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol. 44:2002;436-446
    • (2002) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.44 , pp. 436-446
    • Hardy, P.1    Collet, J.P.2    Goldberg, J.3
  • 104
    • 0029905748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal baclofen in cerebral palsy movement disorders
    • Albright AL. Intrathecal baclofen in cerebral palsy movement disorders. J Child Neurol. 11:(suppl 1):1996;S29-S35
    • (1996) J Child Neurol , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Albright, A.L.1
  • 105
    • 0028826671 scopus 로고
    • Effects of continuous intrathecal baclofen infusion and selective posterior rhizotomy on upper extremity spasticity
    • Albright AL, Barry MJ, Fasick MP, Janosky J. Effects of continuous intrathecal baclofen infusion and selective posterior rhizotomy on upper extremity spasticity. Pediatr Neurosurg. 23:1995;82-85
    • (1995) Pediatr Neurosurg , vol.23 , pp. 82-85
    • Albright, A.L.1    Barry, M.J.2    Fasick, M.P.3    Janosky, J.4
  • 106
    • 0031668842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of intrathecal baclofen on functional intelligibility of speech
    • Mason C, Gilpin P, McGowan S, Rossiter D. The effect of intrathecal baclofen on functional intelligibility of speech. Int J Lang Commun Disord. 33 (suppl):1998;24-25
    • (1998) Int J Lang Commun Disord , vol.33 , pp. 24-25
    • Mason, C.1    Gilpin, P.2    McGowan, S.3    Rossiter, D.4
  • 107
    • 0000215944 scopus 로고
    • Management of spasticity by selective peripheral nerve block with dilute phenol solutions in clinical rehabilitation
    • Khalili AA, Harmel MH, Forster S, Benton JG. Management of spasticity by selective peripheral nerve block with dilute phenol solutions in clinical rehabilitation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 45:1964;513-519
    • (1964) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.45 , pp. 513-519
    • Khalili, A.A.1    Harmel, M.H.2    Forster, S.3    Benton, J.G.4
  • 108
    • 0014487890 scopus 로고
    • Current status of intraneural phenol injections
    • Mooney V, Frykman G, McLamb J. Current status of intraneural phenol injections. Clin Orthop Rel Res. 63:1969;122-131
    • (1969) Clin Orthop Rel Res , vol.63 , pp. 122-131
    • Mooney, V.1    Frykman, G.2    McLamb, J.3
  • 109
    • 0026021176 scopus 로고
    • The use of open phenol blocks to the motor branches of the tibial nerve in adult acquired spasticity
    • Moore TJ, Anderson RB. The use of open phenol blocks to the motor branches of the tibial nerve in adult acquired spasticity. Foot Ankle. 11:1991;219-221
    • (1991) Foot Ankle , vol.11 , pp. 219-221
    • Moore, T.J.1    Anderson, R.B.2
  • 110
    • 0018953186 scopus 로고
    • Intramuscular alcohol as an aid in management of spastic cerebral palsy
    • Carpenter EB, Seitz DG. Intramuscular alcohol as an aid in management of spastic cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol. 22:1980;497-501
    • (1980) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.22 , pp. 497-501
    • Carpenter, E.B.1    Seitz, D.G.2
  • 111
    • 0021022571 scopus 로고
    • Role of nerve blocks in the foot and ankle in cerebral palsy: Therapeutic and diagnostic
    • Carpenter EB. Role of nerve blocks in the foot and ankle in cerebral palsy: therapeutic and diagnostic. Foot Ankle. 4:1983;164-166
    • (1983) Foot Ankle , vol.4 , pp. 164-166
    • Carpenter, E.B.1
  • 112
    • 0015087862 scopus 로고
    • Infiltrations with 45 degrees ethyl alcohol of the motor points, the roots by the epidural route, or of the posterior tibial nerve: Their indications and contra-indications in the various forms of spasticity (experience of 10 years)
    • Tardieu G, Tardieu C, Hariga J. [Infiltrations with 45 degrees ethyl alcohol of the motor points, the roots by the epidural route, or of the posterior tibial nerve: their indications and contra-indications in the various forms of spasticity (experience of 10 years)] Rev Neurol (Paris) 1971; 125: 63-68.
    • (1971) Rev Neurol (Paris) , vol.125 , pp. 63-68
    • Tardieu, G.1    Tardieu, C.2    Hariga, J.3
  • 113
    • 0015451747 scopus 로고
    • Selective partial denervation by alcohol injections and their results in spasticity
    • Tardieu G, Tardieu C, Hariga J. Selective partial denervation by alcohol injections and their results in spasticity. Reconstr Surg Traumatol. 13:1972;18-36
    • (1972) Reconstr Surg Traumatol , vol.13 , pp. 18-36
    • Tardieu, G.1    Tardieu, C.2    Hariga, J.3
  • 114
    • 0035961566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin as a biological weapon: Medical and public health management
    • Arnon SS, Schechter R, Inglesby TV, et al. Botulinum toxin as a biological weapon: medical and public health management. JAMA. 285:2001;1059-1070
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 1059-1070
    • Arnon, S.S.1    Schechter, R.2    Inglesby, T.V.3
  • 116
    • 0035055449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety profile and efficacy of botulinum toxin a (Dysport) in children with muscle spasticity
    • Bakheit AM, Severa S, Cosgrove A, et al. Safety profile and efficacy of botulinum toxin A (Dysport) in children with muscle spasticity. Dev Med Child Neurol. 43:2001;234-238
    • (2001) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.43 , pp. 234-238
    • Bakheit, A.M.1    Severa, S.2    Cosgrove, A.3
  • 117
    • 0035034591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of botulinum toxin type a in pediatric patients with cerebral palsy: A three-center retrospective chart review
    • Gormley ME, Gaebler-Spira D, Delgado MR. Use of botulinum toxin type A in pediatric patients with cerebral palsy: a three-center retrospective chart review. J Child Neurol. 16:2001;113-118
    • (2001) J Child Neurol , vol.16 , pp. 113-118
    • Gormley, M.E.1    Gaebler-Spira, D.2    Delgado, M.R.3
  • 118
    • 0036773435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin treatment of spasticity in diplegic cerebral palsy: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging study
    • Baker R, Jasinski M, Maciag-Tymecka I, et al. Botulinum toxin treatment of spasticity in diplegic cerebral palsy: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging study. Dev Med Child Neurol. 44:2002;666-675
    • (2002) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.44 , pp. 666-675
    • Baker, R.1    Jasinski, M.2    MacIag-Tymecka, I.3
  • 119
    • 0033965674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analgesic effects of botulinum toxin A: A randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial
    • Barwood S, Ballieu C, Boyd R, et al. Analgesic effects of botulinum toxin A: a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Dev Med Child Neurol. 42:2000;116-121
    • (2000) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.42 , pp. 116-121
    • Barwood, S.1    Ballieu, C.2    Boyd, R.3
  • 121
    • 85046528106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin type a neuromuscular blockade in the treatment of lower extremity spasticity in cerebral palsy: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Koman LA, Mooney JF, III, Smith BP, Walker F, Leon JM. Botulinum toxin type A neuromuscular blockade in the treatment of lower extremity spasticity in cerebral palsy: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Pediatr Orthop 2000; 20: 108-15.
    • (2000) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.20 , pp. 108-115
    • Koman, L.A.1    Mooney III, J.F.2    Smith, B.P.3    Walker, F.4    Leon, J.M.5
  • 122
    • 0032865074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind study of botulinum a toxin injections into the gastrocnemius muscle in patients with cerebral palsy
    • Sutherland DH, Kaufman KR, Wyatt MP, Chambers HG, Mubarak SJ. Double-blind study of botulinum A toxin injections into the gastrocnemius muscle in patients with cerebral palsy. Gait Posture. 10:1999;1-9
    • (1999) Gait Posture , vol.10 , pp. 1-9
    • Sutherland, D.H.1    Kaufman, K.R.2    Wyatt, M.P.3    Chambers, H.G.4    Mubarak, S.J.5
  • 123
    • 0033634896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised double blind placebo controlled trial of the effect of botulinum toxin on walking in cerebral palsy
    • Ubhi T, Bhakta BB, Ives HL, Allgar V, Roussounis SH. Randomised double blind placebo controlled trial of the effect of botulinum toxin on walking in cerebral palsy. Arch Dis Child. 83:2000;481-487
    • (2000) Arch Dis Child , vol.83 , pp. 481-487
    • Ubhi, T.1    Bhakta, B.B.2    Ives, H.L.3    Allgar, V.4    Roussounis, S.H.5
  • 124
    • 0033827175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of botulinum-A toxin injections to improve upper extremity function in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy
    • Fehlings D, Rang M, Glazier J, Steele C. An evaluation of botulinum-A toxin injections to improve upper extremity function in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy. J Pediatr. 137:2000;331-337
    • (2000) J Pediatr , vol.137 , pp. 331-337
    • Fehlings, D.1    Rang, M.2    Glazier, J.3    Steele, C.4
  • 125
    • 0032806177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin a in the management of spastic gait disorders in children and young adults with cerebral palsy: A randomized, double-blind study of "high-dose" versus "low-dose" treatment
    • Wissel J, Heinen F, Schenkel A, et al. Botulinum toxin A in the management of spastic gait disorders in children and young adults with cerebral palsy: a randomized, double-blind study of "high-dose" versus "low-dose" treatment. Neuropediatrics. 30:1999;120-124
    • (1999) Neuropediatrics , vol.30 , pp. 120-124
    • Wissel, J.1    Heinen, F.2    Schenkel, A.3
  • 126
    • 0036676320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind comparison study of two doses of botulinum toxin a injected into calf muscles in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy
    • Polak F, Morton R, Ward C, Wallace WA, Doderlein L, Siebel A. Double-blind comparison study of two doses of botulinum toxin A injected into calf muscles in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol. 44:2002;551-555
    • (2002) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.44 , pp. 551-555
    • Polak, F.1    Morton, R.2    Ward, C.3    Wallace, W.A.4    Doderlein, L.5    Siebel, A.6
  • 127
    • 0031924566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin a compared with stretching casts in the treatment of spastic equinus: A randomised prospective trial
    • Corry IS, Cosgrove AP, Duffy CM, McNeill S, Taylor TC, Graham HK. Botulinum toxin A compared with stretching casts in the treatment of spastic equinus: a randomised prospective trial. J Pediatr Orthop. 18:1998;304-311
    • (1998) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.18 , pp. 304-311
    • Corry, I.S.1    Cosgrove, A.P.2    Duffy, C.M.3    McNeill, S.4    Taylor, T.C.5    Graham, H.K.6
  • 129
    • 0041990577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized study of combined botulinum toxin type a and casting in the ambulant child with cerebral palsy using objective outcome measures
    • Desloovere K, Molenaers G, Jonkers I, et al. A randomized study of combined botulinum toxin type A and casting in the ambulant child with cerebral palsy using objective outcome measures. Eur J Neurol. 8:(suppl 5):2001;75-87
    • (2001) Eur J Neurol , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL. 5 , pp. 75-87
    • Desloovere, K.1    Molenaers, G.2    Jonkers, I.3
  • 130
    • 0036461038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin and short-term electrical stimulation in the treatment of equinus in cerebral palsy
    • Detrembleur C, Lejeune TM, Renders A, Van Den Bergh PY. Botulinum toxin and short-term electrical stimulation in the treatment of equinus in cerebral palsy. Mov Disord. 17:2002;162-169
    • (2002) Mov Disord , vol.17 , pp. 162-169
    • Detrembleur, C.1    Lejeune, T.M.2    Renders, A.3    Van Den Bergh, P.Y.4
  • 131
    • 18744403969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of botulinum toxin type a and a variable hip abduction orthosis on gross motor function: A randomized controlled trial
    • Boyd RN, Dobson F, Parrott J, et al. The effect of botulinum toxin type A and a variable hip abduction orthosis on gross motor function: a randomized controlled trial. Eur J Neurol. 8:(suppl 5):2001;109-119
    • (2001) Eur J Neurol , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL. 5 , pp. 109-119
    • Boyd, R.N.1    Dobson, F.2    Parrott, J.3
  • 132
    • 17944376247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin type a neuromuscular blockade in the treatment of equinus foot deformity in cerebral palsy: A multicenter, open-label clinical trial
    • Koman LA, Brashear A, Rosenfeld S, et al. Botulinum toxin type A neuromuscular blockade in the treatment of equinus foot deformity in cerebral palsy: a multicenter, open-label clinical trial. Pediatrics. 108:2001;1062-1071
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.108 , pp. 1062-1071
    • Koman, L.A.1    Brashear, A.2    Rosenfeld, S.3
  • 133
    • 0032007345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of botulinum toxin injection in 17 children with spastic cerebral palsy
    • Wong V. Use of botulinum toxin injection in 17 children with spastic cerebral palsy. Pediatr Neurol. 18:1998;124-131
    • (1998) Pediatr Neurol , vol.18 , pp. 124-131
    • Wong, V.1
  • 134
    • 0034935180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin A: A new option for treatment of drooling in children with cerebral palsy: Presentation of a case series
    • Jongerius PH, Rotteveel JJ, van den Hoogen F, Joosten F, van Hulst K, Gabreels FJ. Botulinum toxin A: a new option for treatment of drooling in children with cerebral palsy: presentation of a case series. Eur J Pediatr. 160:2001;509-512
    • (2001) Eur J Pediatr , vol.160 , pp. 509-512
    • Jongerius, P.H.1    Rotteveel, J.J.2    Van Den Hoogen, F.3    Joosten, F.4    Van Hulst, K.5    Gabreels, F.J.6
  • 135
    • 0030883170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience with botulinum toxin in the treatment of cerebral palsy
    • Arens LJ, Leary PM, Goldschmidt RB. Experience with botulinum toxin in the treatment of cerebral palsy. S Afr Med J. 87:1997;1001-1003
    • (1997) S Afr Med J , vol.87 , pp. 1001-1003
    • Arens, L.J.1    Leary, P.M.2    Goldschmidt, R.B.3
  • 136
    • 0019774418 scopus 로고
    • The neurosurgical management of spasticity
    • Peacock WJ, Eastman RW. The neurosurgical management of spasticity. S Afr Med J. 60:1981;849-850
    • (1981) S Afr Med J , vol.60 , pp. 849-850
    • Peacock, W.J.1    Eastman, R.W.2
  • 137
    • 0027118136 scopus 로고
    • Surgical management of spastic diplegia in cerebral palsy
    • Park TS, Owen JH. Surgical management of spastic diplegia in cerebral palsy. N Engl J Med. 326:1992;745-749
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 745-749
    • Park, T.S.1    Owen, J.H.2
  • 138
    • 0027972639 scopus 로고
    • Effects of selective dorsal rhizotomy for spastic diplegia on hip migration in cerebral palsy
    • Park TS, Vogler GP, Phillips LH II, et al. Effects of selective dorsal rhizotomy for spastic diplegia on hip migration in cerebral palsy. Pediatr Neurosurg. 20:1994;43-49
    • (1994) Pediatr Neurosurg , vol.20 , pp. 43-49
    • Park, T.S.1    Vogler, G.P.2    Phillips II, L.H.3
  • 139
    • 0030985743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized clinical trial to compare selective posterior rhizotomy plus physiotherapy with physiotherapy alone in children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy
    • Steinbok P, Reiner AM, Beauchamp R, Armstrong RW, Cochrane DD, Kestle J. A randomized clinical trial to compare selective posterior rhizotomy plus physiotherapy with physiotherapy alone in children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol. 39:1997;178-184
    • (1997) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.39 , pp. 178-184
    • Steinbok, P.1    Reiner, A.M.2    Beauchamp, R.3    Armstrong, R.W.4    Cochrane, D.D.5    Kestle, J.6
  • 140
    • 0036142416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective dorsal rhizotomy: Meta-analysis of three randomized controlled trials
    • McLaughlin J, Bjornson K, Temkin N, et al. Selective dorsal rhizotomy: meta-analysis of three randomized controlled trials. Dev Med Child Neurol. 44:2002;17-25
    • (2002) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.44 , pp. 17-25
    • McLaughlin, J.1    Bjornson, K.2    Temkin, N.3
  • 141
    • 0031014940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective dorsal rhizotomy and rates of orthopedic surgery in children with spastic cerebral palsy
    • Chicoine MR, Park TS, Kaufman BA. Selective dorsal rhizotomy and rates of orthopedic surgery in children with spastic cerebral palsy. J Neurosurg. 86:1997;34-39
    • (1997) J Neurosurg , vol.86 , pp. 34-39
    • Chicoine, M.R.1    Park, T.S.2    Kaufman, B.A.3
  • 144
    • 0032875064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal deformity after selective dorsal rhizotomy in patients with cerebral palsy
    • Mooney JF, III, Millis MB. Spinal deformity after selective dorsal rhizotomy in patients with cerebral palsy. Clin Orthop 1999; 364: 48-52.
    • (1999) Clin Orthop , vol.364 , pp. 48-52
    • Mooney III, J.F.1    Millis, M.B.2
  • 145
    • 0023919882 scopus 로고
    • Lengthening of the calcaneal tendon in spastic hemiplegia by the White slide technique
    • Graham HK, Fixsen JA. Lengthening of the calcaneal tendon in spastic hemiplegia by the White slide technique. J Bone Joint Surg. 70B:1988;472-475
    • (1988) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.70 , pp. 472-475
    • Graham, H.K.1    Fixsen, J.A.2
  • 146
    • 0018847717 scopus 로고
    • The stability of the hip in children: A radiological study of the results of muscle surgery in cerebral palsy
    • Reimers J. The stability of the hip in children: a radiological study of the results of muscle surgery in cerebral palsy. Acta Orthop Scand Suppl. 184:1980;1-100
    • (1980) Acta Orthop Scand Suppl , vol.184 , pp. 1-100
    • Reimers, J.1
  • 147
    • 0019854382 scopus 로고
    • Scoliosis in the institutionalized cerebral palsy population
    • Madigan RR, Wallace SL. Scoliosis in the institutionalized cerebral palsy population. Spine. 6:1981;583-589
    • (1981) Spine , vol.6 , pp. 583-589
    • Madigan, R.R.1    Wallace, S.L.2
  • 148
    • 0035107023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scoliosis in cerebral palsy: An overview and recent results
    • Thomson JD, Banta JV. Scoliosis in cerebral palsy: an overview and recent results. J Pediatr Orthop B. 10:2001;6-9
    • (2001) J Pediatr Orthop B , vol.10 , pp. 6-9
    • Thomson, J.D.1    Banta, J.V.2
  • 149
    • 0023878097 scopus 로고
    • Considerations in the treatment of cerebral palsy patients with spinal deformities
    • Ferguson RL, Allen BL Jr. Considerations in the treatment of cerebral palsy patients with spinal deformities. Orthop Clin North Am. 19:1988;419-425
    • (1988) Orthop Clin North Am , vol.19 , pp. 419-425
    • Ferguson, R.L.1    Allen Jr., B.L.2
  • 150
    • 0023756405 scopus 로고
    • Progression of scoliosis after skeletal maturity in institutionalized adults who have cerebral palsy
    • Thometz JG, Simon SR. Progression of scoliosis after skeletal maturity in institutionalized adults who have cerebral palsy. J Bone Joint Surg. 70A:1988;1290-1296
    • (1988) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.70 , pp. 1290-1296
    • Thometz, J.G.1    Simon, S.R.2
  • 151
    • 0034752340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards in anterior spine surgery in pediatric patients with neuromuscular scoliosis
    • Sarwahi V, Sarwark JF, Schafer MF, et al. Standards in anterior spine surgery in pediatric patients with neuromuscular scoliosis. J Pediatr Orthop. 21:2001;756-760
    • (2001) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.21 , pp. 756-760
    • Sarwahi, V.1    Sarwark, J.F.2    Schafer, M.F.3
  • 152
    • 2442582217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of scoliosis in spastic quadriplegic patients after the insertion of an intrathecal baclofen pump
    • Ginsberg GM, Lauder AJ. Progression of scoliosis in spastic quadriplegic patients after the insertion of an intrathecal baclofen pump. Dev Med Child Neurol. 44:(suppl 91):2002;13-14
    • (2002) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.44 , Issue.SUPPL. 91 , pp. 13-14
    • Ginsberg, G.M.1    Lauder, A.J.2
  • 153
    • 0032981435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper extremity surgical treatment of cerebral palsy
    • Van Heest AE, House JH, Cariello C. Upper extremity surgical treatment of cerebral palsy. J Hand Surg. 24A:1999;323-330
    • (1999) J Hand Surg , vol.24 , pp. 323-330
    • Van Heest, A.E.1    House, J.H.2    Cariello, C.3
  • 154
    • 0025153709 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral palsy of the upper extremity
    • Manske PR. Cerebral palsy of the upper extremity. Hand Clin. 6:1990;697-709
    • (1990) Hand Clin , vol.6 , pp. 697-709
    • Manske, P.R.1
  • 155
    • 0033396719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4.5 year follow-up after surgical correction of upper extremity deformities in spastic cerebral palsy
    • Nylander G, Carlstrom C, Adolfsson L. 4.5 year follow-up after surgical correction of upper extremity deformities in spastic cerebral palsy. J Hand Surg [Br]. 24:1999;719-723
    • (1999) J Hand Surg [Br] , vol.24 , pp. 719-723
    • Nylander, G.1    Carlstrom, C.2    Adolfsson, L.3
  • 156
    • 0022189695 scopus 로고
    • Operative treatment of cerebral palsy
    • Szabo RM, Gelberman RH. Operative treatment of cerebral palsy. Hand Clin. 1:1985;525-543
    • (1985) Hand Clin , vol.1 , pp. 525-543
    • Szabo, R.M.1    Gelberman, R.H.2
  • 158
    • 0025350879 scopus 로고
    • Arthrodesis of the metacarpophalangeal joint of the thumb in children and adults: Adjunctive treatment of thumb-in-palm deformity in cerebral palsy
    • Goldner JL, Koman LA, Gelberman R, Levin S, Goldner RD. Arthrodesis of the metacarpophalangeal joint of the thumb in children and adults: adjunctive treatment of thumb-in-palm deformity in cerebral palsy. Clin Orthop. 253:1990;75-89
    • (1990) Clin Orthop , vol.253 , pp. 75-89
    • Goldner, J.L.1    Koman, L.A.2    Gelberman, R.3    Levin, S.4    Goldner, R.D.5
  • 159
    • 0029091495 scopus 로고
    • The determination of sensory deficits in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy
    • Cooper J, Majnemer A, Rosenblatt B, Birnbaum R. The determination of sensory deficits in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy. J Child Neurol. 10:1995;300-309
    • (1995) J Child Neurol , vol.10 , pp. 300-309
    • Cooper, J.1    Majnemer, A.2    Rosenblatt, B.3    Birnbaum, R.4
  • 160
    • 0036207041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of selective posterior rhizotomy on fine motor skills: Long-term results using a validated evaluative measure
    • Mittal S, Farmer JP, Al Atassi B, et al. Impact of selective posterior rhizotomy on fine motor skills: long-term results using a validated evaluative measure. Pediatr Neurosurg. 36:2002;133-141
    • (2002) Pediatr Neurosurg , vol.36 , pp. 133-141
    • Mittal, S.1    Farmer, J.P.2    Al Atassi, B.3
  • 161
    • 0032173865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Division of C8 nerve root for treatment of spastic cerebral palsy in the upper limbs: A preliminary report
    • Gu Y, Wang T, Cai P, Shen L. Division of C8 nerve root for treatment of spastic cerebral palsy in the upper limbs: a preliminary report. Chin Med J (Engl). 111:1998;874-876
    • (1998) Chin Med J (Engl) , vol.111 , pp. 874-876
    • Gu, Y.1    Wang, T.2    Cai, P.3    Shen, L.4
  • 162
    • 0024235564 scopus 로고
    • Surgical reconstruction of the upper extremity in cerebral palsy
    • Goldner JL. Surgical reconstruction of the upper extremity in cerebral palsy. Hand Clin. 4:1988;223-265
    • (1988) Hand Clin , vol.4 , pp. 223-265
    • Goldner, J.L.1
  • 163
    • 0034763943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior elbow release of spastic elbow flexion deformity in children with cerebral palsy
    • Manske PR, Langewisch KR, Strecker WB, Albrecht MM. Anterior elbow release of spastic elbow flexion deformity in children with cerebral palsy. J Pediatr Orthop. 21:2001;772-777
    • (2001) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.21 , pp. 772-777
    • Manske, P.R.1    Langewisch, K.R.2    Strecker, W.B.3    Albrecht, M.M.4
  • 164
    • 0023684636 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of pronator tenotomy and pronator rerouting in children with spastic cerebral palsy
    • Strecker WB, Emanuel JP, Dailey L, Manske PR. Comparison of pronator tenotomy and pronator rerouting in children with spastic cerebral palsy. J Hand Surg. 13A:1988;540-543
    • (1988) J Hand Surg , vol.13 , pp. 540-543
    • Strecker, W.B.1    Emanuel, J.P.2    Dailey, L.3    Manske, P.R.4
  • 165
    • 0032962505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadaveric modeling of the pronator teres rerouting tendon transfer
    • Van Heest AE, Sathy M, Schutte L. Cadaveric modeling of the pronator teres rerouting tendon transfer. J Hand Surg. 24:1999;614-618
    • (1999) J Hand Surg , vol.24 , pp. 614-618
    • Van Heest, A.E.1    Sathy, M.2    Schutte, L.3
  • 166
    • 0035077975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective release of the flexor origin with transfer of flexor carpi ulnaris in cerebral palsy
    • El Said NS. Selective release of the flexor origin with transfer of flexor carpi ulnaris in cerebral palsy. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 83:2001;259-262
    • (2001) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.83 , pp. 259-262
    • El Said, N.S.1
  • 167
    • 0025793144 scopus 로고
    • Flexor origin release and functional prehension in adult spastic hand deformity
    • Pinzur MS. Flexor origin release and functional prehension in adult spastic hand deformity. J Hand Surg [Br]. 16:1991;133-136
    • (1991) J Hand Surg [Br] , vol.16 , pp. 133-136
    • Pinzur, M.S.1
  • 168
    • 0022815116 scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up on tendon transfers to the extensors of the wrist and fingers in patients with cerebral palsy
    • Hoffer MM, Lehman M, Mitani M. Long-term follow-up on tendon transfers to the extensors of the wrist and fingers in patients with cerebral palsy. J Hand Surg. 11A:1986;836-840
    • (1986) J Hand Surg , vol.11 , pp. 836-840
    • Hoffer, M.M.1    Lehman, M.2    Mitani, M.3
  • 169
    • 0021955552 scopus 로고
    • Upper extremity tendon transfers in cerebral palsy: Electromyographic and functional analysis
    • Mowery CA, Gelberman RH, Rhoades CE. Upper extremity tendon transfers in cerebral palsy: electromyographic and functional analysis. J Pediatr Orthop. 5:1985;69-72
    • (1985) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.5 , pp. 69-72
    • Mowery, C.A.1    Gelberman, R.H.2    Rhoades, C.E.3
  • 170
    • 0017144149 scopus 로고
    • Capsulodesis of the metacarpophalangeal joint of the thumb in children with cerebral palsy
    • Filler BC, Stark HH, Boyes JH. Capsulodesis of the metacarpophalangeal joint of the thumb in children with cerebral palsy. J Bone Joint Surg. 58A:1976;667-670
    • (1976) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.58 , pp. 667-670
    • Filler, B.C.1    Stark, H.H.2    Boyes, J.H.3
  • 171
    • 0025756401 scopus 로고
    • Surgery of the spastic thumb-in-palm deformity
    • Matev I. Surgery of the spastic thumb-in-palm deformity. J Hand Surg [Br]. 16:1991;127-132
    • (1991) J Hand Surg [Br] , vol.16 , pp. 127-132
    • Matev, I.1
  • 174
    • 0025354979 scopus 로고
    • Surgical management of ankle and foot deformities in cerebral palsy
    • Fulford GE. Surgical management of ankle and foot deformities in cerebral palsy. Clin Orthop. 253:1990;55-61
    • (1990) Clin Orthop , vol.253 , pp. 55-61
    • Fulford, G.E.1
  • 175
    • 0027506192 scopus 로고
    • Management of valgus hindfoot deformity in pediatric cerebral palsy patients by medial displacement osteotomy
    • Koman LA, Mooney JF3, Goodman A. Management of valgus hindfoot deformity in pediatric cerebral palsy patients by medial displacement osteotomy. J Pediatr Orthop. 13:1993;180-183
    • (1993) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.13 , pp. 180-183
    • Koman, L.A.1    Mooney, J.2    Goodman, A.3
  • 176
    • 0033910435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateral column lengthening as treatment for planovalgus foot deformity in ambulatory children with spastic cerebral palsy
    • Andreacchio A, Orellana CA, Miller F, Bowen TR. Lateral column lengthening as treatment for planovalgus foot deformity in ambulatory children with spastic cerebral palsy. J Pediatr Orthop. 20:2000;501-505
    • (2000) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.20 , pp. 501-505
    • Andreacchio, A.1    Orellana, C.A.2    Miller, F.3    Bowen, T.R.4
  • 177
    • 0028928105 scopus 로고
    • Calcaneal lengthening for valgus deformity of the hindfoot: Results in children who had severe, symptomatic flatfoot and skewfoot
    • Mosca VS. Calcaneal lengthening for valgus deformity of the hindfoot: results in children who had severe, symptomatic flatfoot and skewfoot. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 77:1995;500-512
    • (1995) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.77 , pp. 500-512
    • Mosca, V.S.1
  • 178
    • 0027255005 scopus 로고
    • Subtalar arthrodesis for stabilization of valgus hindfoot in patients with cerebral palsy
    • Alman BA, Craig CL, Zimbler S. Subtalar arthrodesis for stabilization of valgus hindfoot in patients with cerebral palsy. J Pediatr Orthop. 13:1993;634-641
    • (1993) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.13 , pp. 634-641
    • Alman, B.A.1    Craig, C.L.2    Zimbler, S.3
  • 179
    • 0024416289 scopus 로고
    • The Grice extra-articular subtalar arthrodesis in the treatment of spastic hindfoot valgus deformity
    • Drvaric DM, Schmitt EW, Nakano JM. The Grice extra-articular subtalar arthrodesis in the treatment of spastic hindfoot valgus deformity. Dev Med Child Neurol. 31:1989;665-669
    • (1989) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.31 , pp. 665-669
    • Drvaric, D.M.1    Schmitt, E.W.2    Nakano, J.M.3
  • 180
    • 0020511357 scopus 로고
    • Split posterior tibial-tendon transfer in spastic cerebral palsy
    • Green NE, Griffin PP, Shiavi R. Split posterior tibial-tendon transfer in spastic cerebral palsy. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 65:1983;748-754
    • (1983) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.65 , pp. 748-754
    • Green, N.E.1    Griffin, P.P.2    Shiavi, R.3
  • 181
    • 0036212957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of medial versus combined medial and lateral hamstring lengthening surgery in cerebral palsy
    • Kay RM, Rethlefsen SA, Skaggs D, Leet A. Outcome of medial versus combined medial and lateral hamstring lengthening surgery in cerebral palsy. J Pediatr Orthop. 22:2002;169-172
    • (2002) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.22 , pp. 169-172
    • Kay, R.M.1    Rethlefsen, S.A.2    Skaggs, D.3    Leet, A.4
  • 182
    • 0035207444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of knee contracture in cerebral palsy by hamstring lengthening, posterior capsulotomy, and quadriceps mechanism shortening
    • Beals RK. Treatment of knee contracture in cerebral palsy by hamstring lengthening, posterior capsulotomy, and quadriceps mechanism shortening. Dev Med Child Neurol. 43:2001;802-805
    • (2001) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.43 , pp. 802-805
    • Beals, R.K.1
  • 183
    • 0031764822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of outcome after rectus femoris surgery in cerebral palsy: The role of cocontraction of the rectus femoris and vastus lateralis
    • Chambers H, Lauer A, Kaufman K, Cardelia JM, Sutherland D. Prediction of outcome after rectus femoris surgery in cerebral palsy: the role of cocontraction of the rectus femoris and vastus lateralis. J Pediatr Orthop. 18:1998;703-711
    • (1998) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.18 , pp. 703-711
    • Chambers, H.1    Lauer, A.2    Kaufman, K.3    Cardelia, J.M.4    Sutherland, D.5
  • 186
    • 0031766299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of hamstring and psoas lengthening on pelvic tilt in patients with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy
    • DeLuca PA, Ounpuu S, Davis RB, Walsh JH. Effect of hamstring and psoas lengthening on pelvic tilt in patients with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy. J Pediatr Orthop. 18:1998;712-718
    • (1998) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.18 , pp. 712-718
    • Deluca, P.A.1    Ounpuu, S.2    Davis, R.B.3    Walsh, J.H.4
  • 188
    • 0036212855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intramuscular psoas lengthening improves dynamic hip function in children with cerebral palsy
    • Novacheck TF, Trost JP, Schwartz MH. Intramuscular psoas lengthening improves dynamic hip function in children with cerebral palsy. J Pediatr Orthop. 22:2002;158-164
    • (2002) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.22 , pp. 158-164
    • Novacheck, T.F.1    Trost, J.P.2    Schwartz, M.H.3
  • 189
    • 0019414636 scopus 로고
    • Hip adductor transfer compared with adductor tenotomy in cerebral palsy
    • Root L, Spero CR. Hip adductor transfer compared with adductor tenotomy in cerebral palsy. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 63:1981;767-772
    • (1981) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.63 , pp. 767-772
    • Root, L.1    Spero, C.R.2
  • 190
    • 0036559887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of hip disorders in patients with cerebral palsy
    • Flynn JM, Miller F. Management of hip disorders in patients with cerebral palsy. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 10:2002;198-209
    • (2002) J Am Acad Orthop Surg , vol.10 , pp. 198-209
    • Flynn, J.M.1    Miller, F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.