-
1
-
-
0025825008
-
Infected necrosis: Morbidity and therapeutic consequences
-
Banks PA. Infected necrosis: morbidity and therapeutic consequences. Hepatogastroenterology 1991;38:116-19.
-
(1991)
Hepatogastroenterology
, vol.38
, pp. 116-119
-
-
Banks, P.A.1
-
2
-
-
0033735269
-
Acute necrotizing pancreatitis: Treatment strategy according to the status of infection
-
Buchler MW, Gloor B, Muller CA, et al. Acute necrotizing pancreatitis: treatment strategy according to the status of infection. Ann Surg 2000;232:619-26.
-
(2000)
Ann Surg
, vol.232
, pp. 619-626
-
-
Buchler, M.W.1
Gloor, B.2
Muller, C.A.3
-
3
-
-
0026078791
-
A prospective longitudinal study of observation versus surgical intervention in the management or necrotizing pancreatitis
-
Bradley EL III, Allen K. A prospective longitudinal study of observation versus surgical intervention in the management or necrotizing pancreatitis. Am J Surg 1991;161:19-24.
-
(1991)
Am J Surg
, vol.161
, pp. 19-24
-
-
Bradley III, E.L.1
Allen, K.2
-
4
-
-
0035668817
-
Late mortality in patients with severe acute pancreatitis
-
Gloor B, Muller CA, Worni M, et al. Late mortality in patients with severe acute pancreatitis. Br J Surg 2001;88:975-9.
-
(2001)
Br J Surg
, vol.88
, pp. 975-979
-
-
Gloor, B.1
Muller, C.A.2
Worni, M.3
-
5
-
-
0035006146
-
Pancreatic infection in severe pancreatitis: The role of fungus and multiresistant organisms
-
Gloor B, Muller CA, Worni M, et al. Pancreatic infection in severe pancreatitis: the role of fungus and multiresistant organisms. Arch Surg 2001;136:592-6.
-
(2001)
Arch Surg
, vol.136
, pp. 592-596
-
-
Gloor, B.1
Muller, C.A.2
Worni, M.3
-
6
-
-
0027405879
-
Pancreatic infection complicating acute pancreatitis
-
Widdison AL, Karanjia ND. Pancreatic infection complicating acute pancreatitis. Br J Surg 1993;80:148-54.
-
(1993)
Br J Surg
, vol.80
, pp. 148-154
-
-
Widdison, A.L.1
Karanjia, N.D.2
-
7
-
-
0038733727
-
Factors predicting mortality in severe acute pancreatitis
-
Company L, Saez J, Martinez J, et al. Factors predicting mortality in severe acute pancreatitis. Pancreatology 2003;3:144-8.
-
(2003)
Pancreatology
, vol.3
, pp. 144-148
-
-
Company, L.1
Saez, J.2
Martinez, J.3
-
8
-
-
0022624063
-
Bacterial contamination of pancreatic necrosis. A prospective clinical study
-
Beger HG, Bittner R, Block S, et al. Bacterial contamination of pancreatic necrosis. A prospective clinical study. Gastroenterology 1986;91:433-8.
-
(1986)
Gastroenterology
, vol.91
, pp. 433-438
-
-
Beger, H.G.1
Bittner, R.2
Block, S.3
-
9
-
-
0027980837
-
Infected pancreatic necrosis
-
Bassi C. Infected pancreatic necrosis. Int J Pancreatol 1994;16:1-10.
-
(1994)
Int J Pancreatol
, vol.16
, pp. 1-10
-
-
Bassi, C.1
-
10
-
-
0026713109
-
Secondary pancreatic infections: Are they distinct clinical entities?
-
Fedorak U, Ko TC, Djuricin G, et al. Secondary pancreatic infections: are they distinct clinical entities? Surgery 1992;112:824-30.
-
(1992)
Surgery
, vol.112
, pp. 824-830
-
-
Fedorak, U.1
Ko, T.C.2
Djuricin, G.3
-
11
-
-
0026483371
-
Bacterial translocation from the gastrointestinal tract
-
Berg RD. Bacterial translocation from the gastrointestinal tract. J Med 1992;23:217-44.
-
(1992)
J Med
, vol.23
, pp. 217-244
-
-
Berg, R.D.1
-
12
-
-
0025743838
-
The role of the gut in the development of sepsis in acute pancreatitis
-
Runkel NS, Moody FG, Smith GS, et al. The role of the gut in the development of sepsis in acute pancreatitis. J Surg Res 1991;51:18-23.
-
(1991)
J Surg Res
, vol.51
, pp. 18-23
-
-
Runkel, N.S.1
Moody, F.G.2
Smith, G.S.3
-
13
-
-
0026794545
-
Pancreatitis-induced microbial translocation: A study of the mechanisms
-
Gianotti L MRAJW. Pancreatitis-induced microbial translocation: a study of the mechanisms. Res Surg 1992;4:87-91.
-
(1992)
Res Surg
, vol.4
, pp. 87-91
-
-
Gianotti, L.M.R.A.J.1
-
14
-
-
0027313244
-
Bacterial translocation: A potential source for infection in acute pancreatitis
-
Gianotti L, Munda R, Alexander JW, et al. Bacterial translocation: a potential source for infection in acute pancreatitis. Pancreas 1993;8:551-8.
-
(1993)
Pancreas
, vol.8
, pp. 551-558
-
-
Gianotti, L.1
Munda, R.2
Alexander, J.W.3
-
15
-
-
0027516982
-
Bacterial translocation during acute pancreatitis in rats
-
Tarpila E, Nystrom PO, Franzen L, et al. Bacterial translocation during acute pancreatitis in rats. Eur J Surg 1993;159:109-13.
-
(1993)
Eur J Surg
, vol.159
, pp. 109-113
-
-
Tarpila, E.1
Nystrom, P.O.2
Franzen, L.3
-
16
-
-
0036634249
-
Endotoxin and anti-endotoxin antibodies in the prognosis of acute pancreatitis
-
Martinez J, Palazon JM, Munoz C, et al. Endotoxin and anti-endotoxin antibodies in the prognosis of acute pancreatitis. Rev Esp Enferm Dig 2002;94:406-16.
-
(2002)
Rev Esp Enferm Dig
, vol.94
, pp. 406-416
-
-
Martinez, J.1
Palazon, J.M.2
Munoz, C.3
-
17
-
-
0027327572
-
Role of serum endotoxin and antiendotoxin core antibody levels in predicting the development of multiple organ failure in acute pancreatitis
-
Windsor JA, Fearon KC, Ross JA, et al. Role of serum endotoxin and antiendotoxin core antibody levels in predicting the development of multiple organ failure in acute pancreatitis. Br J Surg 1993;80:1042-6.
-
(1993)
Br J Surg
, vol.80
, pp. 1042-1046
-
-
Windsor, J.A.1
Fearon, K.C.2
Ross, J.A.3
-
19
-
-
0033122716
-
Early increase in intestinal permeability in patients with severe acute pancreatitis: Correlation with endotoxemia, organ failure, and mortality
-
Ammori BJ, Leeder PC, King RF, et al. Early increase in intestinal permeability in patients with severe acute pancreatitis: correlation with endotoxemia, organ failure, and mortality. J Gastrointest Surg 1999;3:252-62.
-
(1999)
J Gastrointest Surg
, vol.3
, pp. 252-262
-
-
Ammori, B.J.1
Leeder, P.C.2
King, R.F.3
-
20
-
-
3042653078
-
A study of intestinal permeability in relation to the inflammatory response and plasma EndoCab IgM levels in patients with acute pancreatitis
-
Penalva JC, Martínez J, Laveda R, et al. A study of intestinal permeability in relation to the inflammatory response and plasma EndoCab IgM levels in patients with acute pancreatitis. J Clin Gastroenterol 2004;38:512-17.
-
(2004)
J Clin Gastroenterol
, vol.38
, pp. 512-517
-
-
Penalva, J.C.1
Martínez, J.2
Laveda, R.3
-
21
-
-
0029096356
-
Early antibiotic treatment in acute necrotising pancreatitis
-
Sainio V, Kemppainen E, Puolakkainen P, et al. Early antibiotic treatment in acute necrotising pancreatitis. Lancet 1995;346:663-7.
-
(1995)
Lancet
, vol.346
, pp. 663-667
-
-
Sainio, V.1
Kemppainen, E.2
Puolakkainen, P.3
-
22
-
-
18444391187
-
Detection and identification of bacterial DNA in patients with cirrhosis and culture-negative, nonneutrocytic ascites
-
Such J, Frances R, Munoz C, et al. Detection and identification of bacterial DNA in patients with cirrhosis and culture-negative, nonneutrocytic ascites. Hepatology 2002;36:135-41.
-
(2002)
Hepatology
, vol.36
, pp. 135-141
-
-
Such, J.1
Frances, R.2
Munoz, C.3
-
23
-
-
0027254390
-
A clinically based classification system for acute pancreatitis. Summary of the International Symposium on Acute Pancreatitis, Atlanta, Ga, September 11 through 13, 1992
-
Bradley EL III. A clinically based classification system for acute pancreatitis. Summary of the International Symposium on Acute Pancreatitis, Atlanta, Ga, September 11 through 13, 1992. Arch Surg 1993;128:586-90.
-
(1993)
Arch Surg
, vol.128
, pp. 586-590
-
-
Bradley III, E.L.1
-
24
-
-
0024402286
-
APACHE-II score for assessment and monitoring of acute pancreatitis
-
Larvin M, McMahon MJ. APACHE-II score for assessment and monitoring of acute pancreatitis. Lancet 1989;2:201-5.
-
(1989)
Lancet
, vol.2
, pp. 201-205
-
-
Larvin, M.1
McMahon, M.J.2
-
26
-
-
0001857117
-
16S/23S rRNA sequencing
-
Stackebrandt E, Goodfellow M, eds. Winchester: John Wiley and Sons
-
Lane DJ. 16S/23S rRNA sequencing. In: Stackebrandt E, Goodfellow M, eds. Nucleic acid techniques in bacterial systematics. Winchester: John Wiley and Sons, 1991:115-75.
-
(1991)
Nucleic Acid Techniques in Bacterial Systematics
, pp. 115-175
-
-
Lane, D.J.1
-
28
-
-
0030801002
-
Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST: A new generation of protein database search programs
-
Altschul SF, Madden TL, Schaffer AA, et al. Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST: a new generation of protein database search programs. Nucleic Acids Res 1997;25:3389-402.
-
(1997)
Nucleic Acids Res
, vol.25
, pp. 3389-3402
-
-
Altschul, S.F.1
Madden, T.L.2
Schaffer, A.A.3
-
29
-
-
0035039085
-
Acute pancreatitis and bacterial translocation
-
Cicalese L, Sahai A, Sileri P, et al. Acute pancreatitis and bacterial translocation. Dig Dis Sci 2001;46:1127-32.
-
(2001)
Dig Dis Sci
, vol.46
, pp. 1127-1132
-
-
Cicalese, L.1
Sahai, A.2
Sileri, P.3
-
30
-
-
0030784496
-
Cerulein-induced acute pancreatitis in rats-does bacterial translocation occur via a transperitoneal pathway?
-
Arendt T, Wendt M, Olszewski M, et al. Cerulein-induced acute pancreatitis in rats-does bacterial translocation occur via a transperitoneal pathway? Pancreas 1997;15:291-6.
-
(1997)
Pancreas
, vol.15
, pp. 291-296
-
-
Arendt, T.1
Wendt, M.2
Olszewski, M.3
-
31
-
-
0037215466
-
The early increase in intestinal permeability and systemic endotoxin exposure in patients with severe acute pancreatitis is not associated with systemic bacterial translocation: Molecular investigation of microbial DNA in the blood
-
Ammori BJ, Fitzgerald P, Hawkey P, et al. The early increase in intestinal permeability and systemic endotoxin exposure in patients with severe acute pancreatitis is not associated with systemic bacterial translocation: molecular investigation of microbial DNA in the blood. Pancreas 2003;26:18-22.
-
(2003)
Pancreas
, vol.26
, pp. 18-22
-
-
Ammori, B.J.1
Fitzgerald, P.2
Hawkey, P.3
-
32
-
-
0023200659
-
Pancreatic abscess and infected pancreatic necrosis. Different local septic complications in acute pancreatitis
-
Bittner R, Block S, Buchler M, et al. Pancreatic abscess and infected pancreatic necrosis. Different local septic complications in acute pancreatitis. Dig Dis Sci 1987;32:1082-7.
-
(1987)
Dig Dis Sci
, vol.32
, pp. 1082-1087
-
-
Bittner, R.1
Block, S.2
Buchler, M.3
-
33
-
-
0027251083
-
A fifteen year experience with open drainage for infected pancreatic necrosis
-
Bradley EL III. A fifteen year experience with open drainage for infected pancreatic necrosis. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1993;177:215-22.
-
(1993)
Surg Gynecol Obstet
, vol.177
, pp. 215-222
-
-
Bradley III, E.L.1
-
34
-
-
0029900166
-
Surgical strategy and management of infected pancreatic necrosis
-
Farkas G, Marton J, Mandi Y, et al. Surgical strategy and management of infected pancreatic necrosis. Br J Surg 1996;83:930-3.
-
(1996)
Br J Surg
, vol.83
, pp. 930-933
-
-
Farkas, G.1
Marton, J.2
Mandi, Y.3
-
35
-
-
0031777353
-
Prognostic importance of gram-negative intestinal colonization preceding pancreatic infection in severe acute pancreatitis. Results of a controlled clinical trial of selective decontamination
-
Luiten EJ, Hop WC, Endtz HP, et al. Prognostic importance of gram-negative intestinal colonization preceding pancreatic infection in severe acute pancreatitis. Results of a controlled clinical trial of selective decontamination. Intensive Care Med 1998;24:438-45.
-
(1998)
Intensive Care Med
, vol.24
, pp. 438-445
-
-
Luiten, E.J.1
Hop, W.C.2
Endtz, H.P.3
-
36
-
-
0035126283
-
Purification and characterization of PCR-inhibitory components in blood cells
-
Al Soud WA, Radstrom P. Purification and characterization of PCR-inhibitory components in blood cells. J Clin Microbiol 2001;39:485-93.
-
(2001)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.39
, pp. 485-493
-
-
Al Soud, W.A.1
Radstrom, P.2
-
37
-
-
10744233624
-
A sequential study of serum bacterial DNA in patients with advanced cirrhosis and ascites
-
Frances R, Benlloch S, Zapater P, et al. A sequential study of serum bacterial DNA in patients with advanced cirrhosis and ascites. Hepatology 2004;39:484-91.
-
(2004)
Hepatology
, vol.39
, pp. 484-491
-
-
Frances, R.1
Benlloch, S.2
Zapater, P.3
-
38
-
-
0029984358
-
CpG motifs present in bacteria DNA rapidly induce lymphocytes to secrete interleukin 6, interleukin 12, and interferon gamma
-
Klinman DM, Yi AK, Beaucage SL, et al. CpG motifs present in bacteria DNA rapidly induce lymphocytes to secrete interleukin 6, interleukin 12, and interferon gamma. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1996;93:2879-83.
-
(1996)
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
, vol.93
, pp. 2879-2883
-
-
Klinman, D.M.1
Yi, A.K.2
Beaucage, S.L.3
-
39
-
-
0031460777
-
Immunostimulatory DNA: Sequence-dependent production of potentially harmful or useful cytokines
-
Lipford GB, Sparwasser T, Bauer M, et al. Immunostimulatory DNA: sequence-dependent production of potentially harmful or useful cytokines. Eur J Immunol 1997;27:3420-6.
-
(1997)
Eur J Immunol
, vol.27
, pp. 3420-3426
-
-
Lipford, G.B.1
Sparwasser, T.2
Bauer, M.3
-
40
-
-
0026625208
-
Unique palindromic sequences in synthetic oligonucleotides are required to induce IFN and augment IFN-mediated natural killer activity
-
Yamamoto S, Yamamoto T, Kataoka T, et al. Unique palindromic sequences in synthetic oligonucleotides are required to induce IFN and augment IFN-mediated natural killer activity. J Immunol 1992;148:4072-6.
-
(1992)
J Immunol
, vol.148
, pp. 4072-4076
-
-
Yamamoto, S.1
Yamamoto, T.2
Kataoka, T.3
-
41
-
-
0036160406
-
Interactions between bacterial CpG-DNA and TLR9 bridge innate and adaptive immunity
-
Wagner H. Interactions between bacterial CpG-DNA and TLR9 bridge innate and adaptive immunity. Curr Opin Microbiol 2002;5:62-9.
-
(2002)
Curr Opin Microbiol
, vol.5
, pp. 62-69
-
-
Wagner, H.1
-
42
-
-
2442666353
-
Bacterial DNA activates cell mediated immune response and nitric oxide overproduction in peritoneal macrophages from patients with cirrhosis and ascites
-
Frances R, Munoz C, Zapater P, et al. Bacterial DNA activates cell mediated immune response and nitric oxide overproduction in peritoneal macrophages from patients with cirrhosis and ascites. Gut 2004;53:860-4.
-
(2004)
Gut
, vol.53
, pp. 860-864
-
-
Frances, R.1
Munoz, C.2
Zapater, P.3
-
43
-
-
0036219195
-
CpG motifs in bacterial DNA and their immune effects
-
Krieg AM. CpG motifs in bacterial DNA and their immune effects. Annu Rev Immunol 2002;20:709-60.
-
(2002)
Annu Rev Immunol
, vol.20
, pp. 709-760
-
-
Krieg, A.M.1
-
44
-
-
0028238188
-
Inflammatory response in the early prediction of severity in human acute pancreatitis
-
Viedma JA, Perez-Mateo M, Agullo J, et al. Inflammatory response in the early prediction of severity in human acute pancreatitis. Gut 1994;35:822-7.
-
(1994)
Gut
, vol.35
, pp. 822-827
-
-
Viedma, J.A.1
Perez-Mateo, M.2
Agullo, J.3
-
45
-
-
0022986679
-
Ecological consequences of broad spectrum versus narrow spectrum antibacterial therapy
-
Norrby SR. Ecological consequences of broad spectrum versus narrow spectrum antibacterial therapy. Scand J Infect Dis Suppl 1986;49:189-95.
-
(1986)
Scand J Infect Dis Suppl
, vol.49
, pp. 189-195
-
-
Norrby, S.R.1
-
46
-
-
0024240804
-
Effect of imipenem treatment versus imipenem surgical prophylaxis on the intestinal microflora
-
Kager L, Brismar B, Malmborg AS, et al. Effect of imipenem treatment versus imipenem surgical prophylaxis on the intestinal microflora. Int J Clin Pharmacol Res 1988;8:441-7.
-
(1988)
Int J Clin Pharmacol Res
, vol.8
, pp. 441-447
-
-
Kager, L.1
Brismar, B.2
Malmborg, A.S.3
-
47
-
-
0028899057
-
Bacterial translocation in the rat model of lectin induced diarrhoea
-
Shoda R, Mahalanabis D, Wahed MA, et al. Bacterial translocation in the rat model of lectin induced diarrhoea. Gut 1995;36:379-81.
-
(1995)
Gut
, vol.36
, pp. 379-381
-
-
Shoda, R.1
Mahalanabis, D.2
Wahed, M.A.3
-
48
-
-
0034792306
-
The effects of pentoxifylline treatment on bacterial translocation after hemorrhagic shock in rats
-
Koyluoglu G, Bakici MZ, Elagoz S, et al. The effects of pentoxifylline treatment on bacterial translocation after hemorrhagic shock in rats. Clin Exp Med 2001;1:61-6.
-
(2001)
Clin Exp Med
, vol.1
, pp. 61-66
-
-
Koyluoglu, G.1
Bakici, M.Z.2
Elagoz, S.3
-
49
-
-
0042158576
-
Resistance to extended-spectrum cephalosporins and mortality in patients with Citrobacter freundii bacteremia
-
Kim BN, Woo JH, Ryu J, et al. Resistance to extended-spectrum cephalosporins and mortality in patients with Citrobacter freundii bacteremia. Infection 2003;31:202-7.
-
(2003)
Infection
, vol.31
, pp. 202-207
-
-
Kim, B.N.1
Woo, J.H.2
Ryu, J.3
-
50
-
-
0021273616
-
Intra-abdominal Citrobacter infections: Association with biliary or upper gastrointestinal source
-
Lew PD, Baker AS, Kunz LJ, et al. Intra-abdominal Citrobacter infections: association with biliary or upper gastrointestinal source. Surgery 1984;95:398-403.
-
(1984)
Surgery
, vol.95
, pp. 398-403
-
-
Lew, P.D.1
Baker, A.S.2
Kunz, L.J.3
-
51
-
-
0036561512
-
Bacteriologic examination of gallbladder contents
-
Petakovic G, Korica M, Gavrilovic S. Bacteriologic examination of gallbladder contents. Med Pregl 2002;55:225-8.
-
(2002)
Med Pregl
, vol.55
, pp. 225-228
-
-
Petakovic, G.1
Korica, M.2
Gavrilovic, S.3
-
52
-
-
0029833750
-
Bacteremia due to Citrobacter species: Significance of primary intraabdominal infection
-
Shih CC, Chen YC, Chang SC, et al. Bacteremia due to Citrobacter species: significance of primary intraabdominal infection. Clin Infect Dis 1996;23:543-9.
-
(1996)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.23
, pp. 543-549
-
-
Shih, C.C.1
Chen, Y.C.2
Chang, S.C.3
|