메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 323-330

Evidence from Biomarkers and Surrogate Endpoints

Author keywords

Biomarker; endpoint; evidence; surrogate; therapeutics

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL MARKER;

EID: 23844545908     PISSN: 15455343     EISSN: 15455351     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1602/neurorx.1.3.323     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 0035100888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers and surrogate endpoints: preferred definitions and conceptual framework
    • Biomarkers Definitions Working Group. Biomarkers and surrogate endpoints: preferred definitions and conceptual framework. Clin Pharmacol Ther 69 (2001) 89-95
    • (2001) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.69 , pp. 89-95
    • Biomarkers Definitions Working Group1
  • 2
    • 0037277969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surrogate markers as a guide to evaluate response to antiretroviral therapy
    • De Milito A., Titanji K., and Zazzi M. Surrogate markers as a guide to evaluate response to antiretroviral therapy. Curr Med Chem 10 (2003) 349-365
    • (2003) Curr Med Chem , vol.10 , pp. 349-365
    • De Milito, A.1    Titanji, K.2    Zazzi, M.3
  • 3
    • 0028101413 scopus 로고
    • Surrogate markers in AIDS and cancer trials
    • [discussion 1437-1440]
    • Fleming T. Surrogate markers in AIDS and cancer trials. Stat Med 13 (1994) 1423-1435 [discussion 1437-1440]
    • (1994) Stat Med , vol.13 , pp. 1423-1435
    • Fleming, T.1
  • 4
    • 0242319844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How valid is dopamine transporter imaging as a surrogate marker in research trials in Parkinson's disease?
    • Morrish P. How valid is dopamine transporter imaging as a surrogate marker in research trials in Parkinson's disease?. Mov Disord 18 Suppl 7 (2003) S63-S70
    • (2003) Mov Disord , vol.18 , Issue.SUPPL. 7
    • Morrish, P.1
  • 5
    • 0029101386 scopus 로고
    • Correlations between triplet repeat expansion and clinical features in Huntington's disease
    • Claes S., Van Zand K., Legius E., Dom R., Malfroid M., Baro F., et al. Correlations between triplet repeat expansion and clinical features in Huntington's disease. Arch Neurol 52 (1995) 749-753
    • (1995) Arch Neurol , vol.52 , pp. 749-753
    • Claes, S.1    Van Zand, K.2    Legius, E.3    Dom, R.4    Malfroid, M.5    Baro, F.6
  • 6
    • 0028919612 scopus 로고
    • Molecular diagnostic analysis for Huntington's disease: a prospective evaluation
    • MacMillan J., Davies P., and Harper P. Molecular diagnostic analysis for Huntington's disease: a prospective evaluation. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 58 (1995) 496-498
    • (1995) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 496-498
    • MacMillan, J.1    Davies, P.2    Harper, P.3
  • 7
    • 0032843049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of molecular testing in Huntington's disease
    • Wang V., Yeh T., Chen C., Yan S., and Soong B. Usefulness of molecular testing in Huntington's disease. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 62 (1999) 586-590
    • (1999) Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi , vol.62 , pp. 586-590
    • Wang, V.1    Yeh, T.2    Chen, C.3    Yan, S.4    Soong, B.5
  • 9
    • 0030477533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Huntington's disease: confirmation of diagnosis and presymptomatic testing in Spanish families by genetic analysis
    • Sanchez A., Castellvi-Bel S., Mila M., Genis D., Calopa M., Jimenez D., et al. Huntington's disease: confirmation of diagnosis and presymptomatic testing in Spanish families by genetic analysis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 61 (1996) 625-627
    • (1996) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.61 , pp. 625-627
    • Sanchez, A.1    Castellvi-Bel, S.2    Mila, M.3    Genis, D.4    Calopa, M.5    Jimenez, D.6
  • 10
    • 0028824139 scopus 로고
    • CSF oligoclonal bands, MRI, and the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis
    • Pirttila T., and Nurmikko T. CSF oligoclonal bands, MRI, and the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Acta Neurol Scand 92 (1995) 468-471
    • (1995) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.92 , pp. 468-471
    • Pirttila, T.1    Nurmikko, T.2
  • 11
    • 0035784416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological markers to confirm diagnosis and monitor the therapy in multiple sclerosis patients
    • Michalowska-Wender G., Losy J., and Wender M. Biological markers to confirm diagnosis and monitor the therapy in multiple sclerosis patients. Folia Neuropathol 39 (2001) 1-5
    • (2001) Folia Neuropathol , vol.39 , pp. 1-5
    • Michalowska-Wender, G.1    Losy, J.2    Wender, M.3
  • 12
    • 0242300587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid oligoclonal bands in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Isoelectric focusing with IgG immunoblotting compared with high-resolution agarose gel electrophoresis and cerebrospinal fluid IgG index
    • Fortini A., Sanders E., Weinshenker B., and Katzmann J. Cerebrospinal fluid oligoclonal bands in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Isoelectric focusing with IgG immunoblotting compared with high-resolution agarose gel electrophoresis and cerebrospinal fluid IgG index. Am J Clin Pathol 120 (2003) 672-675
    • (2003) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.120 , pp. 672-675
    • Fortini, A.1    Sanders, E.2    Weinshenker, B.3    Katzmann, J.4
  • 13
    • 0035846468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [123I]beta-CIT SPECT imaging assessment of the rate of Parkinson's disease progression
    • Marek K., Innis R., van Dyck C., Fussell B., Early M., Eberly S., et al. [123I]beta-CIT SPECT imaging assessment of the rate of Parkinson's disease progression. Neurology 57 (2001) 2089-2094
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , pp. 2089-2094
    • Marek, K.1    Innis, R.2    van Dyck, C.3    Fussell, B.4    Early, M.5    Eberly, S.6
  • 14
    • 0028219583 scopus 로고
    • Differential diagnosis of Parkinson's disease, multiple system atrophy, and Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome: discriminant analysis of striatal 18F-dopa PET data
    • Burn D., Sawle G., and Brooks D. Differential diagnosis of Parkinson's disease, multiple system atrophy, and Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome: discriminant analysis of striatal 18F-dopa PET data. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 57 (1994) 278-284
    • (1994) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 278-284
    • Burn, D.1    Sawle, G.2    Brooks, D.3
  • 15
    • 0037161235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI in the diagnosis and management of multiple sclerosis
    • Arnold D., and Matthews P. MRI in the diagnosis and management of multiple sclerosis. Neurology 58 Suppl 4 (2002) S23-S31
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.58 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Arnold, D.1    Matthews, P.2
  • 16
    • 0346786142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain magnetic resonance imaging white-matter lesions and cerebrospinal fluid findings in patients with acute intermittent porphyria
    • Bylesjo I., Brekke O., Prytz J., Skjeflo T., and Salvesen R. Brain magnetic resonance imaging white-matter lesions and cerebrospinal fluid findings in patients with acute intermittent porphyria. Eur Neurol 51 (2004) 1-5
    • (2004) Eur Neurol , vol.51 , pp. 1-5
    • Bylesjo, I.1    Brekke, O.2    Prytz, J.3    Skjeflo, T.4    Salvesen, R.5
  • 19
    • 0035046014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silent infarcts in stroke patients: patient characteristics and effect on 2-year outcome
    • Corea F., Henon H., Pasquier F., and Leys D. Silent infarcts in stroke patients: patient characteristics and effect on 2-year outcome. J Neurol 248 (2001) 271-278
    • (2001) J Neurol , vol.248 , pp. 271-278
    • Corea, F.1    Henon, H.2    Pasquier, F.3    Leys, D.4
  • 20
    • 0035833961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silent MRI infarcts and the risk of future stroke: the cardiovascular health study
    • Bernick C., Kuller L., Dulberg C., Longstreth Jr. W., Manolio T., Beauchamp N., et al. Silent MRI infarcts and the risk of future stroke: the cardiovascular health study. Neurology 57 (2001) 1222-1229
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , pp. 1222-1229
    • Bernick, C.1    Kuller, L.2    Dulberg, C.3    Longstreth Jr., W.4    Manolio, T.5    Beauchamp, N.6
  • 21
    • 0041353101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual incidence of first silent stroke in the United States: a preliminary estimate
    • Leary M., and Saver J. Annual incidence of first silent stroke in the United States: a preliminary estimate. Cerebrovasc Dis 16 (2003) 280-285
    • (2003) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.16 , pp. 280-285
    • Leary, M.1    Saver, J.2
  • 22
    • 0041334071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is multiple sclerosis still a clinical diagnosis?
    • Simon J., and Thompson A. Is multiple sclerosis still a clinical diagnosis?. Neurology 61 (2003) 596-597
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.61 , pp. 596-597
    • Simon, J.1    Thompson, A.2
  • 23
    • 0034955141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommended diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: guidelines from the International Panel on the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis
    • McDonald W., Compston A., Edan G., Goodkin D., Hartung H., Lublin F., et al. Recommended diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: guidelines from the International Panel on the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 50 (2001) 121-127
    • (2001) Ann Neurol , vol.50 , pp. 121-127
    • McDonald, W.1    Compston, A.2    Edan, G.3    Goodkin, D.4    Hartung, H.5    Lublin, F.6
  • 24
    • 0032109315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiology quiz. MRI in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis
    • Mitchell L. Radiology quiz. MRI in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Aust Fam Physician 27 (1998) 631-632
    • (1998) Aust Fam Physician , vol.27 , pp. 631-632
    • Mitchell, L.1
  • 25
    • 0035066999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking of Alzheimer's disease progression with cerebrospinal fluid tau protein phosphorylated at threonine 231
    • Hampel H., Buerger K., Kohnken R., Teipel S., Zinkowski R., Moeller H., et al. Tracking of Alzheimer's disease progression with cerebrospinal fluid tau protein phosphorylated at threonine 231. Ann Neurol 49 (2001) 545-546
    • (2001) Ann Neurol , vol.49 , pp. 545-546
    • Hampel, H.1    Buerger, K.2    Kohnken, R.3    Teipel, S.4    Zinkowski, R.5    Moeller, H.6
  • 26
    • 0042090313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in the development of biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease: from CSF total tau and Abeta(1-42) proteins to phosphorylated tau protein
    • Hampel H., Goernitz A., and Buerger K. Advances in the development of biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease: from CSF total tau and Abeta(1-42) proteins to phosphorylated tau protein. Brain Res Bull 61 (2003) 243-253
    • (2003) Brain Res Bull , vol.61 , pp. 243-253
    • Hampel, H.1    Goernitz, A.2    Buerger, K.3
  • 27
    • 0037010285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease: beta-amyloid protein and tau
    • Morishima-Kawashima M., and Ihara Y. Alzheimer's disease: beta-amyloid protein and tau. J Neurosci Res 70 (2002) 392-401
    • (2002) J Neurosci Res , vol.70 , pp. 392-401
    • Morishima-Kawashima, M.1    Ihara, Y.2
  • 28
    • 0031467450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complementary PET studies of striatal neuronal function in the differential diagnosis between multiple system atrophy and Parkinson's disease
    • Antonini A., Leenders K., Vontobel P., Maguire R., Missimer J., Psylla M., et al. Complementary PET studies of striatal neuronal function in the differential diagnosis between multiple system atrophy and Parkinson's disease. Brain 120 (1997) 2187-2195
    • (1997) Brain , vol.120 , pp. 2187-2195
    • Antonini, A.1    Leenders, K.2    Vontobel, P.3    Maguire, R.4    Missimer, J.5    Psylla, M.6
  • 29
    • 0032699176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Logistic discriminant parametric mapping: a novel method for the pixel-based differential diagnosis of Parkinson's disease
    • Acton P., Mozley P., and Kung H. Logistic discriminant parametric mapping: a novel method for the pixel-based differential diagnosis of Parkinson's disease. Eur J Nucl Med 26 (1999) 1413-1423
    • (1999) Eur J Nucl Med , vol.26 , pp. 1413-1423
    • Acton, P.1    Mozley, P.2    Kung, H.3
  • 30
    • 0027716735 scopus 로고
    • PET studies on the early and differential diagnosis of Parkinson's disease
    • Brooks D. PET studies on the early and differential diagnosis of Parkinson's disease. Neurology 43 Suppl 6 (1993) S6-S16
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , Issue.SUPPL. 6
    • Brooks, D.1
  • 31
    • 0035090220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential diagnosis of Parkinson's disease and vascular parkinsonism by (99m)Tc-TRODAT-1
    • Tzen K., Lu C., Yen T., Wey S., and Ting G. Differential diagnosis of Parkinson's disease and vascular parkinsonism by (99m)Tc-TRODAT-1. J Nucl Med 42 (2001) 408-413
    • (2001) J Nucl Med , vol.42 , pp. 408-413
    • Tzen, K.1    Lu, C.2    Yen, T.3    Wey, S.4    Ting, G.5
  • 32
    • 0029401262 scopus 로고
    • Early differential diagnosis of Parkinson's disease with 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose and positron emission tomography
    • Eidelberg D., Moeller J., Ishikawa T., Dhawan V., Spetsieris P., Chaly T., et al. Early differential diagnosis of Parkinson's disease with 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose and positron emission tomography. Neurology 45 (1995) 1995-2004
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 1995-2004
    • Eidelberg, D.1    Moeller, J.2    Ishikawa, T.3    Dhawan, V.4    Spetsieris, P.5    Chaly, T.6
  • 33
    • 0036868515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tc-99m ethylene cysteinate dimer SPECT in the differential diagnosis of parkinsonism
    • Feigin A., Antonini A., Fukuda M., De Notaris R., Benti R., Pezzoli G., et al. Tc-99m ethylene cysteinate dimer SPECT in the differential diagnosis of parkinsonism. Mov Disord 17 (2002) 1265-1270
    • (2002) Mov Disord , vol.17 , pp. 1265-1270
    • Feigin, A.1    Antonini, A.2    Fukuda, M.3    De Notaris, R.4    Benti, R.5    Pezzoli, G.6
  • 34
    • 0026525525 scopus 로고
    • Differential diagnosis of Parkinson's disease and the parkinsonism plus syndromes
    • Stacy M., and Jankovic J. Differential diagnosis of Parkinson's disease and the parkinsonism plus syndromes. Neurol Clin 10 (1992) 341-359
    • (1992) Neurol Clin , vol.10 , pp. 341-359
    • Stacy, M.1    Jankovic, J.2
  • 35
    • 0028214436 scopus 로고
    • Huntington's disease, energy, and excitotoxicity
    • Beal M. Huntington's disease, energy, and excitotoxicity. Neurobiol Aging 15 (1994) 275-276
    • (1994) Neurobiol Aging , vol.15 , pp. 275-276
    • Beal, M.1
  • 36
    • 0032589193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiglutamate therapies in Huntington's disease
    • Kieburtz K. Antiglutamate therapies in Huntington's disease. J Neural Transm 55 Suppl (1999) 97-102
    • (1999) J Neural Transm , vol.55 , Issue.SUPPL , pp. 97-102
    • Kieburtz, K.1
  • 37
    • 0028286104 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate in Huntington's disease
    • Reynolds G., and Pearson S. Glutamate in Huntington's disease. Lancet 344 (1994) 189-190
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 189-190
    • Reynolds, G.1    Pearson, S.2
  • 38
    • 0019768735 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate and Huntington's disease
    • Sanberg P., and Johnston G. Glutamate and Huntington's disease. Med J Aust 2 (1981) 460-465
    • (1981) Med J Aust , vol.2 , pp. 460-465
    • Sanberg, P.1    Johnston, G.2
  • 39
    • 85009226418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized placebo-controlled trial of coenzyme Q10 and remacemide in Huntington's disease
    • A randomized placebo-controlled trial of coenzyme Q10 and remacemide in Huntington's disease. Neurology 57 (2001) 397-404
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , pp. 397-404
  • 40
    • 0035698498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surrogate endpoints: the debate goes on
    • Ellenberg S. Surrogate endpoints: the debate goes on. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 10 (2001) 493-496
    • (2001) Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf , vol.10 , pp. 493-496
    • Ellenberg, S.1
  • 41
    • 0346997025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The harsh realities facing the use of SPECT imaging in monitoring disease progression in Parkinson's disease
    • Morrish P. The harsh realities facing the use of SPECT imaging in monitoring disease progression in Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 74 (2003) 1447
    • (2003) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.74 , pp. 1447
    • Morrish, P.1
  • 42
    • 0037785449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slower progression of Parkinson's disease with ropinirole versus levodopa: the REAL-PET study
    • Whone A., Watts R., Stoessl A., Davis M., Reske S., Nahmias C., et al. Slower progression of Parkinson's disease with ropinirole versus levodopa: the REAL-PET study. Ann Neurol 54 (2003) 93-101
    • (2003) Ann Neurol , vol.54 , pp. 93-101
    • Whone, A.1    Watts, R.2    Stoessl, A.3    Davis, M.4    Reske, S.5    Nahmias, C.6
  • 43
    • 0037012478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine transporter brain imaging to assess the effects of pramipexole vs levodopa on Parkinson disease progression
    • Dopamine transporter brain imaging to assess the effects of pramipexole vs levodopa on Parkinson disease progression. JAMA 287 (2002) 1653-1661
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 1653-1661
  • 44
    • 0141722276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surrogate endpoints in Parkinson's disease research
    • Biglan K., and Holloway R. Surrogate endpoints in Parkinson's disease research. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep 3 (2003) 314-320
    • (2003) Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep , vol.3 , pp. 314-320
    • Biglan, K.1    Holloway, R.2
  • 45
    • 0034157101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol, stroke risk, and stroke prevention
    • Ansell B. Cholesterol, stroke risk, and stroke prevention. Curr Atheroscler Rep 2 (2000) 92-96
    • (2000) Curr Atheroscler Rep , vol.2 , pp. 92-96
    • Ansell, B.1
  • 46
    • 0036156461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total and HDL cholesterol and risk of stroke. EUROSTROKE: a collaborative study among research centres in Europe
    • Bots M., Elwood P., Nikitin Y., Salonen J., Freire de Concalves A., Inzitari D., et al. Total and HDL cholesterol and risk of stroke. EUROSTROKE: a collaborative study among research centres in Europe. J Epidemiol Community Health 56 Suppl 1 (2002) i19-i24
    • (2002) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.56 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Bots, M.1    Elwood, P.2    Nikitin, Y.3    Salonen, J.4    Freire de Concalves, A.5    Inzitari, D.6
  • 48
    • 0033591928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and the risk of dementia with stroke
    • Moroney J., Tang M., Berglund L., Small S., Merchant C., Bell K., et al. Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and the risk of dementia with stroke. JAMA 282 (1999) 254-260
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 254-260
    • Moroney, J.1    Tang, M.2    Berglund, L.3    Small, S.4    Merchant, C.5    Bell, K.6
  • 49
    • 0035802208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-density lipoprotein cholesterol and risk of stroke
    • Sheikh K. High-density lipoprotein cholesterol and risk of stroke. JAMA 286 (2001) 1573-1574
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 1573-1574
    • Sheikh, K.1
  • 50
    • 0032771698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of long-term ECG recording on the detection of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in patients after an acute ischemic stroke
    • Schuchert A., Behrens G., and Meinertz T. Impact of long-term ECG recording on the detection of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in patients after an acute ischemic stroke. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 22 (1999) 1082-1084
    • (1999) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.22 , pp. 1082-1084
    • Schuchert, A.1    Behrens, G.2    Meinertz, T.3
  • 52
    • 0023111919 scopus 로고
    • The role of complete cerebral angiography in the evaluation of patients with prior stroke
    • Bunt T., and Cropper L. The role of complete cerebral angiography in the evaluation of patients with prior stroke. Am Surg 53 (1987) 77-79
    • (1987) Am Surg , vol.53 , pp. 77-79
    • Bunt, T.1    Cropper, L.2
  • 53
    • 0035018831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surrogate endpoints and newer risk markers in atherosclerosis management
    • Ballantyne C. Surrogate endpoints and newer risk markers in atherosclerosis management. Am J Manag Care 7 Suppl 5 (2001) S144-S147
    • (2001) Am J Manag Care , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. 5
    • Ballantyne, C.1
  • 54
    • 0032878750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of MR angiography in the evaluation of acute stroke
    • Amoli S., and Turski P. The role of MR angiography in the evaluation of acute stroke. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 9 (1999) 423-438
    • (1999) Neuroimaging Clin N Am , vol.9 , pp. 423-438
    • Amoli, S.1    Turski, P.2
  • 55
    • 0034764508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association study of the 5-HT(6) receptor polymorphism (C267T) and symptomatology and antidepressant response in major depressive disorders
    • Wu W., Huo S., Cheng C., Hong C., and Tsai S. Association study of the 5-HT(6) receptor polymorphism (C267T) and symptomatology and antidepressant response in major depressive disorders. Neuropsychobiology 44 (2001) 172-175
    • (2001) Neuropsychobiology , vol.44 , pp. 172-175
    • Wu, W.1    Huo, S.2    Cheng, C.3    Hong, C.4    Tsai, S.5
  • 56
    • 0042844775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association study of the interleukin-1 beta (C-511T) genetic polymorphism with major depressive disorder, associated symptomatology, and antidepressant response
    • Yu Y., Chen T., Hong C., Chen H., and Tsai S. Association study of the interleukin-1 beta (C-511T) genetic polymorphism with major depressive disorder, associated symptomatology, and antidepressant response. Neuropsychopharmacology 28 (2003) 1182-1185
    • (2003) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.28 , pp. 1182-1185
    • Yu, Y.1    Chen, T.2    Hong, C.3    Chen, H.4    Tsai, S.5
  • 57
    • 0024833237 scopus 로고
    • FDA approves clozapine for treatment of schizophrenia; careful monitoring required
    • FDA approves clozapine for treatment of schizophrenia; careful monitoring required. Hosp Community Psychiatry 40 (1989) 1310
    • (1989) Hosp Community Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 1310
  • 58
    • 0033977448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolcapone and hepatotoxic effects. Tasmar Advisory Panel
    • Olanow C. Tolcapone and hepatotoxic effects. Tasmar Advisory Panel. Arch Neurol 57 (2000) 263-267
    • (2000) Arch Neurol , vol.57 , pp. 263-267
    • Olanow, C.1
  • 59
    • 0034802767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Considerations in the evaluation of surrogate endpoints in clinical trials. summary of a National Institutes of Health workshop
    • De Gruttola V., Clax P., DeMets D., Downing G., Ellenberg S., Friedman L., et al. Considerations in the evaluation of surrogate endpoints in clinical trials. summary of a National Institutes of Health workshop. Control Clin Trials 22 (2001) 485-502
    • (2001) Control Clin Trials , vol.22 , pp. 485-502
    • De Gruttola, V.1    Clax, P.2    DeMets, D.3    Downing, G.4    Ellenberg, S.5    Friedman, L.6
  • 60
    • 0033603794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Users' guides to the medical literature. XIX. Applying clinical trial results. A. How to use an article measuring the effect of an intervention on surrogate end points. Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group
    • Bucher H., Guyatt G., Cook D., Holbrook A., and McAlister F. Users' guides to the medical literature. XIX. Applying clinical trial results. A. How to use an article measuring the effect of an intervention on surrogate end points. Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group. JAMA 282 (1999) 771-778
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 771-778
    • Bucher, H.1    Guyatt, G.2    Cook, D.3    Holbrook, A.4    McAlister, F.5
  • 61
    • 0033825627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and genetics in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease
    • Zhang Y., Dawson V., and Dawson T. Oxidative stress and genetics in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. Neurobiol Dis 7 (2000) 240-250
    • (2000) Neurobiol Dis , vol.7 , pp. 240-250
    • Zhang, Y.1    Dawson, V.2    Dawson, T.3
  • 62
    • 0035231122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drugs to prevent cell death in Parkinson's disease. Neuroprotection against oxidative stress and inflammatory gene expression
    • Youdim M., Grunblatt E., Levites-Royak Y., and Mandel S. Drugs to prevent cell death in Parkinson's disease. Neuroprotection against oxidative stress and inflammatory gene expression. Adv Neurol 86 (2001) 115-124
    • (2001) Adv Neurol , vol.86 , pp. 115-124
    • Youdim, M.1    Grunblatt, E.2    Levites-Royak, Y.3    Mandel, S.4
  • 63
    • 0037378026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress in Parkinson's disease
    • Jenner P. Oxidative stress in Parkinson's disease. Ann Neurol 53 Suppl 3 (2003) S26-S38
    • (2003) Ann Neurol , vol.53 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Jenner, P.1
  • 64
    • 0029751104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease
    • Jenner P., and Olanow C. Oxidative stress and the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. Neurology 47 Suppl 3 (1996) S161-S170
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.47 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Jenner, P.1    Olanow, C.2
  • 66
    • 0037534027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothesis: a single clinical trial plus causal evidence of effectiveness is sufficient for drug approval
    • Peck C., Rubin D., and Sheiner L. Hypothesis: a single clinical trial plus causal evidence of effectiveness is sufficient for drug approval. Clin Pharmacol Ther 73 (2003) 481-490
    • (2003) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.73 , pp. 481-490
    • Peck, C.1    Rubin, D.2    Sheiner, L.3
  • 67
    • 34247115524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and Drug Administration Modernization Act of 1997. Public Law 105-115, Page 111, STAT 2295, 1997.
  • 68
    • 0024520844 scopus 로고
    • Surrogate endpoints in clinical trials: definition and operational criteria
    • Prentice R. Surrogate endpoints in clinical trials: definition and operational criteria. Stat Med 8 (1989) 431-440
    • (1989) Stat Med , vol.8 , pp. 431-440
    • Prentice, R.1
  • 69
    • 0026011647 scopus 로고
    • Mortal and morbidity in patients receiving encainide, flecainide, or placebo. The Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial
    • Echt D., Liebson P., Mitchell L., Peters R., Obias-Manno D., Barker A., et al. Mortal and morbidity in patients receiving encainide, flecainide, or placebo. The Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial. N Engl J Med 324 (1991) 781-788
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.324 , pp. 781-788
    • Echt, D.1    Liebson, P.2    Mitchell, L.3    Peters, R.4    Obias-Manno, D.5    Barker, A.6
  • 70
    • 0037461309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective agents for clinical trials in Parkinson's disease: a systematic assessment
    • Ravina B., Fagan S., Hart R., Hovinga C., Murphy D., Dawson T., et al. Neuroprotective agents for clinical trials in Parkinson's disease: a systematic assessment. Neurology 60 (2003) 1234-1240
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , pp. 1234-1240
    • Ravina, B.1    Fagan, S.2    Hart, R.3    Hovinga, C.4    Murphy, D.5    Dawson, T.6
  • 71
    • 0024457355 scopus 로고
    • DATATOP: a multicenter controlled clinical trial in early Parkinson's disease. Parkinson Study Group
    • DATATOP: a multicenter controlled clinical trial in early Parkinson's disease. Parkinson Study Group. Arch Neurol 46 (1989) 1052-1060
    • (1989) Arch Neurol , vol.46 , pp. 1052-1060
  • 72
    • 0025482879 scopus 로고
    • Clinical neuromythology IX. Pyramid sale in the bucket shop: DATATOP bottoms out
    • Landau W. Clinical neuromythology IX. Pyramid sale in the bucket shop: DATATOP bottoms out. Neurology 40 (1990) 1337-1339
    • (1990) Neurology , vol.40 , pp. 1337-1339
    • Landau, W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.