메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 414-422

Calcium-activated proteases are critical for refilling depleted vesicle stores in cultured sensory-motor synapses of Aplysia

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BENZYLOXYCARBONYLLEUCYLLEUCYLLEUCINAL; CALPAIN; CALPEPTIN; LACTACYSTIN;

EID: 23744505053     PISSN: 10720502     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1101/lm.92105     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0036662770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin stimulates phosphorylation of Aplysia synapsin and alters its subcellular distribution in sensory neurons
    • Angers, A., Fioravante, D., Chin, J., Cleary, L.J., Bean, A.J., and Byrne, J.H. 2002. Serotonin stimulates phosphorylation of Aplysia synapsin and alters its subcellular distribution in sensory neurons. J. Neurosci. 22: 5412-5422.
    • (2002) J. Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 5412-5422
    • Angers, A.1    Fioravante, D.2    Chin, J.3    Cleary, L.J.4    Bean, A.J.5    Byrne, J.H.6
  • 2
    • 0023793124 scopus 로고
    • Morphological basis of short-term habituation in Aplysia
    • Bailey, C.H. and Chen, M. 1988. Morphological basis of short-term habituation in Aplysia. J. Neurosci. 8: 2452-2459.
    • (1988) J. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 2452-2459
    • Bailey, C.H.1    Chen, M.2
  • 3
    • 0031029077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of pre- and postsynaptic mechanisms in posttetanic potentiation at Aplysia synapses
    • Bao, J., Kandel, E.R., and Hawkins, R.D. 1997. Involvement of pre- and postsynaptic mechanisms in posttetanic potentiation at Aplysia synapses. Science. 275: 969-973.
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 969-973
    • Bao, J.1    Kandel, E.R.2    Hawkins, R.D.3
  • 4
    • 0025042504 scopus 로고
    • Spectrin: A structural mediator between diverse plasma membrane proteins and the cytoplasm
    • Bennett, V. 1990. Spectrin: A structural mediator between diverse plasma membrane proteins and the cytoplasm. Curr. Opin. Cell. Biol. 2: 51-56.
    • (1990) Curr. Opin. Cell. Biol. , vol.2 , pp. 51-56
    • Bennett, V.1
  • 5
    • 0027333413 scopus 로고
    • The spectrin-based membrane skeleton and micron-scale organization of the plasma membrane
    • Bennett, V. and Gilligan, D.M. 1993. The spectrin-based membrane skeleton and micron-scale organization of the plasma membrane. Annu. Rev. Cell. Biol. 9: 27-66.
    • (1993) Annu. Rev. Cell. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 27-66
    • Bennett, V.1    Gilligan, D.M.2
  • 6
    • 18544399674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Munc13-1 is a presynaptic phorbol ester receptor that enhances neurotransmitter release
    • Betz, A., Ashery, U., Rickmann, M., Augustin, I., Neher, E., Sudhof, T.C., Rettig, J., and Brose, N. 1998. Munc13-1 is a presynaptic phorbol ester receptor that enhances neurotransmitter release. Neuron 21: 123-136.
    • (1998) Neuron , vol.21 , pp. 123-136
    • Betz, A.1    Ashery, U.2    Rickmann, M.3    Augustin, I.4    Neher, E.5    Sudhof, T.C.6    Rettig, J.7    Brose, N.8
  • 7
    • 0024548732 scopus 로고
    • An unusual β-spectrin associated with clustered acetylcholine receptors
    • Bloch, R.J. and Morrow, J.S. 1989. An unusual β-spectrin associated with clustered acetylcholine receptors. J. Cell. Biol. 108: 481-493.
    • (1989) J. Cell. Biol. , vol.108 , pp. 481-493
    • Bloch, R.J.1    Morrow, J.S.2
  • 8
    • 0025185898 scopus 로고
    • Facilitatory and inhibitory transmitters modulate calcium influx during action potentials in Aplysia sensory neurons
    • Blumenfeld, H., Spira, M.E., Kandel, E.R., and Siegelbaum, S.A. 1990. Facilitatory and inhibitory transmitters modulate calcium influx during action potentials in Aplysia sensory neurons. Neuron 5: 487-499.
    • (1990) Neuron , vol.5 , pp. 487-499
    • Blumenfeld, H.1    Spira, M.E.2    Kandel, E.R.3    Siegelbaum, S.A.4
  • 9
    • 0025231966 scopus 로고
    • Second messengers involved in the two processes of presynaptic facilitation that contribute to sensitization and dishabituation in Aplysia sensory neurons
    • Braha, O., Dale, N., Hochner, B., Klein, M., Abrams, T.W., and Kandel, E.R. 1990. Second messengers involved in the two processes of presynaptic facilitation that contribute to sensitization and dishabituation in Aplysia sensory neurons. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 87: 2040-2044.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.87 , pp. 2040-2044
    • Braha, O.1    Dale, N.2    Hochner, B.3    Klein, M.4    Abrams, T.W.5    Kandel, E.R.6
  • 10
    • 0030065380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic facilitation revisited: State and time dependence
    • Byrne, J.H. and Kandel, E.R. 1996. Presynaptic facilitation revisited: State and time dependence. J. Neurosci. 16: 425-435.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 425-435
    • Byrne, J.H.1    Kandel, E.R.2
  • 12
    • 0033213973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caspase and calpain substrates: Roles in synaptic plasticity and cell death
    • Chan, S.L. and Mattson, M.P. 1999. Caspase and calpain substrates: Roles in synaptic plasticity and cell death. J. Neurosci. Res. 58: 167-190.
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.58 , pp. 167-190
    • Chan, S.L.1    Mattson, M.P.2
  • 13
    • 0025139511 scopus 로고
    • Facilitatory and inhibitory transmitters modulate spontaneous transmitter release at cultured Aplysia sensorimotor synapses
    • Dale, N. and Kandel, E.R. 1990. Facilitatory and inhibitory transmitters modulate spontaneous transmitter release at cultured Aplysia sensorimotor synapses. J. Physiol. 421: 203-222.
    • (1990) J. Physiol. , vol.421 , pp. 203-222
    • Dale, N.1    Kandel, E.R.2
  • 14
    • 0025685507 scopus 로고
    • Localization of actin, β-spectrin, 43 x 10(3) Mr and 58 x 10(3) Mr proteins to receptor-enriched domains of newly formed acetylcholine receptor aggregates in isolated myotube membranes
    • Daniels, M.P. 1990. Localization of actin, β-spectrin, 43 x 10(3) Mr and 58 x 10(3) Mr proteins to receptor-enriched domains of newly formed acetylcholine receptor aggregates in isolated myotube membranes. J. Cell. Sci. 97: 615-626.
    • (1990) J. Cell. Sci. , vol.97 , pp. 615-626
    • Daniels, M.P.1
  • 15
    • 0029937677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanistic studies on the inactivation of the proteasome by lactacystin: A central role for clasto-lactacystin β-lactone
    • Dick, L.R., Cruikshank, A.A., Grenier, L., Melandri, F.D., Nunes, S.L., and Stein, R.L. 1996. Mechanistic studies on the inactivation of the proteasome by lactacystin: A central role for clasto-lactacystin β-lactone. J. Biol. Chem. 271: 7273-7276.
    • (1996) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.271 , pp. 7273-7276
    • Dick, L.R.1    Cruikshank, A.A.2    Grenier, L.3    Melandri, F.D.4    Nunes, S.L.5    Stein, R.L.6
  • 16
    • 0028302877 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of spontaneous transmitter release during depression and posttetanic potentiation of Aplysia sensory-motor neuron synapses isolated in culture
    • Eliot, L., Kandel, E.R., and Hawkins, R.D. 1994. Modulation of spontaneous transmitter release during depression and posttetanic potentiation of Aplysia sensory-motor neuron synapses isolated in culture. J. Neurosci. 14: 3280-3292.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 3280-3292
    • Eliot, L.1    Kandel, E.R.2    Hawkins, R.D.3
  • 17
    • 0028180516 scopus 로고
    • A β-lactone related to lactacystin induces neurite outgrowth in a neuroblastoma cell line and inhibits cell cycle progression in an osteosarcoma cell line
    • Fenteany, G., Standaert, R.F., Reichard, G.A., Corey, E.J., and Schreiber, S.L. 1994. A β-lactone related to lactacystin induces neurite outgrowth in a neuroblastoma cell line and inhibits cell cycle progression in an osteosarcoma cell line. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 91: 3358-3362.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.91 , pp. 3358-3362
    • Fenteany, G.1    Standaert, R.F.2    Reichard, G.A.3    Corey, E.J.4    Schreiber, S.L.5
  • 18
    • 0029033981 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of proteasome activities and subunit-specific amino-terminal threonine modification by lactacystin
    • Fenteany, G., Standaert, R.F., Lane, W.S., Choi, S., Corey, E.J., and Schreiber, S.L. 1995. Inhibition of proteasome activities and subunit-specific amino-terminal threonine modification by lactacystin. Science 268: 726-731.
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 726-731
    • Fenteany, G.1    Standaert, R.F.2    Lane, W.S.3    Choi, S.4    Corey, E.J.5    Schreiber, S.L.6
  • 19
    • 0028293250 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effect of calpain inhibitors on two extralysosomal proteinases: The multicatalytic proteinase complex and m-calpain
    • Figueiredo-Pereira, M.E., Banik, N., and Wilk, S. 1994. Comparison of the effect of calpain inhibitors on two extralysosomal proteinases: The multicatalytic proteinase complex and m-calpain. J. Neurochem. 62: 1989-1994.
    • (1994) J. Neurochem. , vol.62 , pp. 1989-1994
    • Figueiredo-Pereira, M.E.1    Banik, N.2    Wilk, S.3
  • 20
    • 0031050921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple overlapping processes underlying short-term synaptic enhancement
    • Fisher, S.A., Fischer, T.M., and Carew, T.J. 1997. Multiple overlapping processes underlying short-term synaptic enhancement. Trends Neurosci. 20: 170-177.
    • (1997) Trends Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 170-177
    • Fisher, S.A.1    Fischer, T.M.2    Carew, T.J.3
  • 21
    • 0026800953 scopus 로고
    • Roles of PKA and PKC in facilitation of evoked and spontaneous transmitter release at depressed and nondepressed synapses in Aplysia sensory neurons
    • Ghirardi, M., Braha, O., Hochner, B., Montarolo, P.G., Kandel, E.R., and Dale, N. 1992. Roles of PKA and PKC in facilitation of evoked and spontaneous transmitter release at depressed and nondepressed synapses in Aplysia sensory neurons. Neuron 9: 479-489.
    • (1992) Neuron , vol.9 , pp. 479-489
    • Ghirardi, M.1    Braha, O.2    Hochner, B.3    Montarolo, P.G.4    Kandel, E.R.5    Dale, N.6
  • 22
    • 0021964247 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of synaptic depression, post-tetanic potentiation, and presynaptic facilitation of synaptic potentials from sensory neurons mediating gill-withdrawal reflex in Aplysia
    • Gingrich, K.J. and Byrne, J.H. 1985. Simulation of synaptic depression, post-tetanic potentiation, and presynaptic facilitation of synaptic potentials from sensory neurons mediating gill-withdrawal reflex in Aplysia. J. Neurophysiol. 53: 652-669.
    • (1985) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.53 , pp. 652-669
    • Gingrich, K.J.1    Byrne, J.H.2
  • 23
    • 0032103443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real time imaging of calcium-induced localized proteolytic activity after axotomy and its relation to growth cone formation
    • Gitler, D. and Spira, M.E. 1998. Real time imaging of calcium-induced localized proteolytic activity after axotomy and its relation to growth cone formation. Neuron 20: 1123-1135.
    • (1998) Neuron , vol.20 , pp. 1123-1135
    • Gitler, D.1    Spira, M.E.2
  • 24
    • 0037105812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short window of opportunity for calpain induced growth cone formation after axotomy of Aplysia neurons
    • _. 2002. Short window of opportunity for calpain induced growth cone formation after axotomy of Aplysia neurons. J. Neurobiol. 52: 267-279.
    • (2002) J. Neurobiol. , vol.52 , pp. 267-279
  • 27
    • 0023014025 scopus 로고
    • Additional component in the cellular mechanism of presynaptic facilitation contributes to behavioral dishabituation in Aplysia
    • Hochner, B., Klein, M., Schacher, S., and Kandel, E.R. 1986. Additional component in the cellular mechanism of presynaptic facilitation contributes to behavioral dishabituation in Aplysia. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 83: 8794-8798.
    • (1986) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.83 , pp. 8794-8798
    • Hochner, B.1    Klein, M.2    Schacher, S.3    Kandel, E.R.4
  • 28
    • 0035798238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular biology of memory storage: A dialogue between genes and synapses
    • Kandel, E.R. 2001. The molecular biology of memory storage: A dialogue between genes and synapses. Science 294: 1030-1038.
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 1030-1038
    • Kandel, E.R.1
  • 29
    • 0029420256 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of ion currents and regulation of transmitter release in short-term synaptic plasticity: The rise and fall of the action potential
    • Klein, M. 1995. Modulation of ion currents and regulation of transmitter release in short-term synaptic plasticity: The rise and fall of the action potential. Invert. Neurosci. 1: 15-24.
    • (1995) Invert. Neurosci. , vol.1 , pp. 15-24
    • Klein, M.1
  • 30
    • 0002827245 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of calcium current modulation underlying presynaptic faciitation and behavioral sensitization in Aplysia
    • Klein, M. and Kandel, E.R. 1980. Mechanism of calcium current modulation underlying presynaptic faciitation and behavioral sensitization in Aplysia, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 77: 6912-6916.
    • (1980) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.77 , pp. 6912-6916
    • Klein, M.1    Kandel, E.R.2
  • 31
    • 0034177578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spectrin-based skeleton at the postsynaptic membrane of the neuromuscular junction
    • Kordeli, E. 2000. The spectrin-based skeleton at the postsynaptic membrane of the neuromuscular junction. Microsc. Res. Tech. 49: 101-107.
    • (2000) Microsc. Res. Tech. , vol.49 , pp. 101-107
    • Kordeli, E.1
  • 32
    • 0024002576 scopus 로고
    • The organization of cytoplasm at the presynaptic active zone of a central nervous system synapse
    • Landis, D.M., Hall, A.K., Weinstein, L.A., and Reese, T.S. 1988. The organization of cytoplasm at the presynaptic active zone of a central nervous system synapse. Neuron 1: 201-209.
    • (1988) Neuron , vol.1 , pp. 201-209
    • Landis, D.M.1    Hall, A.K.2    Weinstein, L.A.3    Reese, T.S.4
  • 33
    • 0032189348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteasome inhibitors: Valuable new tools for cell biologists
    • Lee, D.H. and Goldberg, A.L. 1998. Proteasome inhibitors: Valuable new tools for cell biologists. Trends Cell Biol. 8: 397-403.
    • (1998) Trends Cell Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 397-403
    • Lee, D.H.1    Goldberg, A.L.2
  • 34
    • 0023239194 scopus 로고
    • Brain spectrin, calpain and long-term changes in synaptic efficacy
    • Lynch, G. and Baudry, M. 1987. Brain spectrin, calpain and long-term changes in synaptic efficacy. Brain Res. Bull. 18: 809-815.
    • (1987) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.18 , pp. 809-815
    • Lynch, G.1    Baudry, M.2
  • 35
    • 0035864366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+-independent protein kinase C Apl II mediates the serotonin-induced facilitation at depressed Aplysia sensorimotor synapses
    • 2+-independent protein kinase C Apl II mediates the serotonin-induced facilitation at depressed Aplysia sensorimotor synapses. J. Neurosci. 21: 1247-1256.
    • (2001) J. Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 1247-1256
    • Manseau, F.1    Fan, X.2    Hueftlein, T.3    Sossin, W.4    Castellucci, V.F.5
  • 36
    • 0026011974 scopus 로고
    • Structure of lactacystin, a new microbial metabolite which induces differentiation of neuroblastoma cells
    • Omura, S., Matsuzaki, K., Fujimoto, T., Kosuge, K., Furuya, T., Fujita, S., and Nakagawa, A. 1991. Structure of lactacystin, a new microbial metabolite which induces differentiation of neuroblastoma cells. J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 44: 117-118.
    • (1991) J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) , vol.44 , pp. 117-118
    • Omura, S.1    Matsuzaki, K.2    Fujimoto, T.3    Kosuge, K.4    Furuya, T.5    Fujita, S.6    Nakagawa, A.7
  • 38
    • 18244389735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • βphorbol ester- and diacylglycerol-induced augmentation of transmitter release is mediated by Munc13s and not by PKCs
    • Rhee, J.S., Betz, A., Pyott, S., Reim, K., Varoqueaux, F., Augustin, I., Hesse, D., Sudhof, T.C., Takahashi, M., Rosenmund, C., et al. 2002. βphorbol ester- and diacylglycerol-induced augmentation of transmitter release is mediated by Munc13s and not by PKCs. Cell 108: 121-133.
    • (2002) Cell , vol.108 , pp. 121-133
    • Rhee, J.S.1    Betz, A.2    Pyott, S.3    Reim, K.4    Varoqueaux, F.5    Augustin, I.6    Hesse, D.7    Sudhof, T.C.8    Takahashi, M.9    Rosenmund, C.10
  • 39
    • 0025220716 scopus 로고
    • Sensitizing stimuli cause translocation of protein kinase C in Aplysia sensory neurons
    • Sacktor, T.C. and Schwartz, J.H. 1990. Sensitizing stimuli cause translocation of protein kinase C in Aplysia sensory neurons. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 87: 2036-2039.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.87 , pp. 2036-2039
    • Sacktor, T.C.1    Schwartz, J.H.2
  • 40
    • 0034936674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calpain function in the modulation of signal transduction molecules
    • Sato, K. and Kawashima, S. 2001. Calpain function in the modulation of signal transduction molecules. Biol. Chem. 382: 743-751.
    • (2001) Biol. Chem. , vol.382 , pp. 743-751
    • Sato, K.1    Kawashima, S.2
  • 41
    • 0021043993 scopus 로고
    • Neurite regeneration by Aplysia neurons in dissociated cell culture: Modulation by Aplysia hemolymph and the presence of the initial axonal segment
    • Schacher, S. and Proshansky, E. 1983. Neurite regeneration by Aplysia neurons in dissociated cell culture: Modulation by Aplysia hemolymph and the presence of the initial axonal segment. J. Neurosci. 3: 2403-2413.
    • (1983) J. Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 2403-2413
    • Schacher, S.1    Proshansky, E.2
  • 42
    • 0033621545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectrin (SpIIσ1) is an essential component of synaptic transmission
    • Sikorski, A.F., Sangerman, J., Goodman, S.R., and Critz, S.D. 2000. Spectrin (SpIIσ1) is an essential component of synaptic transmission. Brain Res. 852: 161-166.
    • (2000) Brain Res. , vol.852 , pp. 161-166
    • Sikorski, A.F.1    Sangerman, J.2    Goodman, S.R.3    Critz, S.D.4
  • 43
    • 0038754049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phorbol esters and neurotransmitter release: More than just protein kinase C?
    • Silinsky, E.M. and Searl, T.J. 2003. Phorbol esters and neurotransmitter release: More than just protein kinase C? Br. J. Pharmacol. 138: 1191-1201.
    • (2003) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.138 , pp. 1191-1201
    • Silinsky, E.M.1    Searl, T.J.2
  • 44
    • 0027480323 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of two isoforms of protein kinase C in the nervous system of Aplysia californica
    • Sossin, W.S., Diaz-Arrastia, R., and Schwartz, J.H. 1993. Characterization of two isoforms of protein kinase C in the nervous system of Aplysia californica. J. Biol. Chem. 268: 5763-5768.
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.268 , pp. 5763-5768
    • Sossin, W.S.1    Diaz-Arrastia, R.2    Schwartz, J.H.3
  • 45
    • 0035568345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium, protease activation, and cytoskeleton remodeling underlie growth cone formation and neuronal regeneration
    • Spira, M.E., Oren, R., Dormann, A., Ilouz, N., and Lev, S. 2001. Calcium, protease activation, and cytoskeleton remodeling underlie growth cone formation and neuronal regeneration. Cell. Mol. Neurobiol. 21: 591-604.
    • (2001) Cell. Mol. Neurobiol. , vol.21 , pp. 591-604
    • Spira, M.E.1    Oren, R.2    Dormann, A.3    Ilouz, N.4    Lev, S.5
  • 46
    • 0037430098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical calpain-dependent ultrastructural alterations underlie the transformation of an axonal segment into a growth cone after axotomy of cultured Aplysia neurons
    • Spira, M.E., Oren, R., Dormann, A., and Gitler, D. 2003. Critical calpain-dependent ultrastructural alterations underlie the transformation of an axonal segment into a growth cone after axotomy of cultured Aplysia neurons. J. Comp. Neurol. 457: 293-312.
    • (2003) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.457 , pp. 293-312
    • Spira, M.E.1    Oren, R.2    Dormann, A.3    Gitler, D.4
  • 48
    • 0037115035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the readily releasable pool of transmitter and of excitation-secretion coupling by activity and by serotonin at Aplysia sensorimotor synapses in culture
    • Zhao, Y. and Klein, M. 2002. Modulation of the readily releasable pool of transmitter and of excitation-secretion coupling by activity and by serotonin at Aplysia sensorimotor synapses in culture. J. Neurosci. 22: 10671-10679.
    • (2002) J. Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 10671-10679
    • Zhao, Y.1    Klein, M.2
  • 49
    • 1542720541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the readily releasable pool of transmitter and in efficacy of release induced by high-frequency firing at Aplysia sensorimotor synapses in culture
    • _. 2004. Changes in the readily releasable pool of transmitter and in efficacy of release induced by high-frequency firing at Aplysia sensorimotor synapses in culture. J. Neurophysiol. 91: 1500-1509.
    • (2004) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.91 , pp. 1500-1509
  • 50
    • 0034693384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The domain of brain β-spectrin responsible for synaptic vesicle association is essential for synaptic transmission
    • Zimmer, W.E., Zhao, Y., Sikorski, A.F., Critz, S.D., Sangerman, J., Elferink, L.A., Xu, X.S., and Goodman, S.R. 2000. The domain of brain β-spectrin responsible for synaptic vesicle association is essential for synaptic transmission. Brain Res. 881: 18-27.
    • (2000) Brain Res. , vol.881 , pp. 18-27
    • Zimmer, W.E.1    Zhao, Y.2    Sikorski, A.F.3    Critz, S.D.4    Sangerman, J.5    Elferink, L.A.6    Xu, X.S.7    Goodman, S.R.8
  • 51
    • 0029569123 scopus 로고
    • Axotomy induces a transient and localized elevation of the free intracellular calcium concentration to the millimolar range
    • Ziv, N.E. and Spira, M.E. 1995. Axotomy induces a transient and localized elevation of the free intracellular calcium concentration to the millimolar range. J. Neurophysiol. 74: 2625-2637.
    • (1995) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.74 , pp. 2625-2637
    • Ziv, N.E.1    Spira, M.E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.