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33645194990
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note
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The s-cis and s-trans nomenclature used herein refers to the relative orientation of the methylene carbon of the enamine and C(2) of proline and cispentacin.
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17
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4143104623
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C. Allemann, R. Gordillo, F. R. Clemente, P. H.-Y. Cheong and K. N. Houk, Acc. Chem. Res., 2004, 37, 558.
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23
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33645192789
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note
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Only two transition states for the cyclisation of triketone 1 with proline are shown in Fig. 1; two alternative transition states may be discounted as hydrogen bonding between the carboxylate and the carbonyl under nucleophilic attack by the enamine is prohibited.
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-
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25
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37049076807
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S. G. Davies, O. Ichihara, I. Lenoir and I. A. S. Walters, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1994, 1411.
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26
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33645201484
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note
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The cyclisation of 1 to 2 is slower with (1R,25)-cispentacin than L-proline; for example 30 mol% L-proline promotes the cyclisation of triketone 1 to 2 in 24 hours; 70% conversion to 2 is seen with 30 mol% of (1R,2S)-cispentacin after 24 hours. In MeCN, no reaction was observed using (1R,25)-cispentacin for the cyclisation of 1 to 2; (1R,2S)-N-methyl-cispentacin was inactive as a catalyst in this reaction manifold.
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27
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33645198898
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note
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R = 100.5 min and comparison with an authentic racemic sample.
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28
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33645196828
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note
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In the literature, the cyclisations of 6 to furnish (S)-8 and 7 to give (S)-9 using L-proline have been reported, but optical yields rather than e.e.s of the initial products were determined; see references 2, 4(a) and 4(b).
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29
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2942641357
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H. Torii, M. Nakadai, K. Ishihara, S. Saito and H. Yamamoto, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2004, 43, 1983;
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A. J. A. Cobb, D. M. Shaw, D. A. Longbottom and S. V. Ley, Chem. Commun., 2004, 1808;
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Cobb, A.J.A.1
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Ley, S.V.4
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34
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33645200167
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note
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1H NMR studies in the presence of O-acetyl mandelic acid.
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