메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 65, Issue 240, 2005, Pages 3-13

The metabolic syndrome

Author keywords

Adipokinome; Adiponectin; ATP III criteria; Diabetes mellitus; Endothelial dysfunction; Metabolic syndrome; Microalbuminuria

Indexed keywords

PROINSULIN; INSULIN; LIPID;

EID: 23744431903     PISSN: 0085591X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00365510500236044     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (14)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0036788311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factor groupings related to insulin resistance and their synergistic effects on subclinical atherosclerosis: The atherosclerosis risk in communities study
    • Golden SH, Folsom AR, Coresh J, Sharrett AR, Szklo M, Brancati F. Risk factor groupings related to insulin resistance and their synergistic effects on subclinical atherosclerosis: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study. Diabetes 2002; 51: 3069-76.
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 3069-3076
    • Golden, S.H.1    Folsom, A.R.2    Coresh, J.3    Sharrett, A.R.4    Szklo, M.5    Brancati, F.6
  • 2
    • 3242679487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating cardiovascular disease risk and the metabolic syndrome: A Framingham view
    • Wilson PWF. Estimating cardiovascular disease risk and the metabolic syndrome: a Framingham view. Endocrinol Metab Clin N Am 2004; 33: 467-481.
    • (2004) Endocrinol Metab Clin N Am , vol.33 , pp. 467-481
    • Wilson, P.W.F.1
  • 5
    • 0027010481 scopus 로고
    • Syndrome X
    • Reaven GM: Syndrome X. Blood Press 1992; 4s: 13-16.
    • (1992) Blood Press , vol.4 S , pp. 13-16
    • Reaven, G.M.1
  • 6
    • 3242696738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional aspects in the causation and management of the metabolic syndrome
    • Nestel P. Nutritional aspects in the causation and management of the metabolic syndrome. Endocrinol Metab Clin N Am 2004; 33: 483-492.
    • (2004) Endocrinol Metab Clin N Am , vol.33 , pp. 483-492
    • Nestel, P.1
  • 7
    • 3242730110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focus on lifestyle change and the metabolic syndrome
    • Stone NJ. Focus on lifestyle change and the metabolic syndrome. Endocrinol Metab Clin N Am 2004; 33: 493-508.
    • (2004) Endocrinol Metab Clin N Am , vol.33 , pp. 493-508
    • Stone, N.J.1
  • 8
    • 0345762540 scopus 로고
    • Associazione di iperlipidemia, diabete mellito e obesità di medio grado
    • Avogaro P, Crepaldi G, Enzi G, Tiengo A. Associazione di iperlipidemia, diabete mellito e obesità di medio grado. Acta Diabetol Lat 1967; 4: 36-41.
    • (1967) Acta Diabetol Lat , vol.4 , pp. 36-41
    • Avogaro, P.1    Crepaldi, G.2    Enzi, G.3    Tiengo, A.4
  • 9
    • 0017774792 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologie und assoziierte Risikofaktoren der Hyperlipoproteinamie
    • Haller H. Epidemiologie und assoziierte Risikofaktoren der Hyperlipoproteinamie [Epidemiology and associated risk factors of hyperlipoproteinemia]. Z Gesamte Inn Med 1977; 32: 124-128.
    • (1977) Z Gesamte Inn Med , vol.32 , pp. 124-128
    • Haller, H.1
  • 10
    • 0017774797 scopus 로고
    • Zur Diagnostik der primären Hyperlipoproteinämien
    • Singer P. Zur Diagnostik der primären Hyperlipoproteinämien [Diagnosis of primary hyperlipoproteinemias]. Z Gesamte Inn Med 1977; 32: 129-133.
    • (1977) Z Gesamte Inn Med , vol.32 , pp. 129-133
    • Singer, P.1
  • 11
    • 0016852712 scopus 로고
    • Importance of adipose tissue hypertrophy for the pathogenesis of maturity-onset diabetes
    • Leonhardt W, Hanefeld M, Schneider H, Haller H. Importance of adipose tissue hypertrophy for the pathogenesis of maturity-onset diabetes. Z Gesamte Inn Med 1975; 30: 52-4.
    • (1975) Z Gesamte Inn Med , vol.30 , pp. 52-54
    • Leonhardt, W.1    Hanefeld, M.2    Schneider, H.3    Haller, H.4
  • 12
    • 0015833172 scopus 로고
    • Relation of blood pressure to the body weight index and to metabolic parameters
    • Haller H, Leonhardt W, Moser W, Hanefeld M. Relation of blood pressure to the body weight index and to metabolic parameters. Z Gesamte Inn Med. 1973; 28s: 211-3.
    • (1973) Z Gesamte Inn Med , vol.28 S , pp. 211-213
    • Haller, H.1    Leonhardt, W.2    Moser, W.3    Hanefeld, M.4
  • 13
    • 0018701268 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between adipocyte hypertrophy and metabolic disturbances
    • Haller H, Leonhardt W, Hanefeld M, Julius U. Relationship between adipocyte hypertrophy and metabolic disturbances. Endokrinologie 1979; 74: 63-72.
    • (1979) Endokrinologie , vol.74 , pp. 63-72
    • Haller, H.1    Leonhardt, W.2    Hanefeld, M.3    Julius, U.4
  • 14
    • 0025780331 scopus 로고
    • Hyperinsulinaemia: The key feature of a cardiovascular and metabolic syndrome
    • Ferrannini E, Haffner SM, Mitchell BD, Stern MP. Hyperinsulinaemia: the key feature of a cardiovascular and metabolic syndrome. Diabetologia 1991; 34: 416-422.
    • (1991) Diabetologia , vol.34 , pp. 416-422
    • Ferrannini, E.1    Haffner, S.M.2    Mitchell, B.D.3    Stern, M.P.4
  • 15
    • 0024160877 scopus 로고
    • Role of insulin resistance in human disease
    • Reaven GM. Role of insulin resistance in human disease. Diabetes 1988; 37: 1595-1607.
    • (1988) Diabetes , vol.37 , pp. 1595-1607
    • Reaven, G.M.1
  • 16
    • 19644394512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Metabolic Syndrome: Requiescat in Pace
    • in press
    • Reaven GM. The Metabolic Syndrome: Requiescat in Pace. Clin Chem 2005, in press.
    • (2005) Clin Chem
    • Reaven, G.M.1
  • 18
    • 0035897696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults: Executive Summary of the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)
    • Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults: Executive Summary of the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA 2001; 285: 2486-2497.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2486-2497
  • 19
    • 0031851293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus: Provisional report of a WHO consultation
    • Alberti KG, Zimmet PZ. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus: provisional report of a WHO consultation. Diabet Med. 1998; 15: 539-553.
    • (1998) Diabet Med , vol.15 , pp. 539-553
    • Alberti, K.G.1    Zimmet, P.Z.2
  • 21
    • 0032709705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on the provisional report from the WHO consultation
    • European Group for the Study of Insulin Resistance (EGIR)
    • Balkau B, Charles MA. Comment on the provisional report from the WHO consultation. European Group for the Study of Insulin Resistance (EGIR). Diabet Med 1999; 16: 442-43.
    • (1999) Diabet Med , vol.16 , pp. 442-443
    • Balkau, B.1    Charles, M.A.2
  • 22
    • 0037116641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: Findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • Ford ES, Giles WH, Dietz WH. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. JAMA 2002; 287: 356-359.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 356-359
    • Ford, E.S.1    Giles, W.H.2    Dietz, W.H.3
  • 23
    • 0032055822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic risk factors worsen continuously across the spectrum of nondiabetic glucose tolerance: The Framingham Offspring Study
    • Meigs JB, Nathan DM, Wilson PW, Cupples LA, Singer DE. Metabolic risk factors worsen continuously across the spectrum of nondiabetic glucose tolerance: the Framingham Offspring Study. Ann Intern Med 1998; 128: 524-533.
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.128 , pp. 524-533
    • Meigs, J.B.1    Nathan, D.M.2    Wilson, P.W.3    Cupples, L.A.4    Singer, D.E.5
  • 24
    • 0032923397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is glucose a continuous risk factor for cardiovascular mortality?
    • Gerstein HC. Is glucose a continuous risk factor for cardiovascular mortality? Diabetes Care 1999; 22: 659-660.
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , pp. 659-660
    • Gerstein, H.C.1
  • 25
    • 0027332738 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-alpha suppresses insulin-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of insulin receptor and its substrates
    • Feinstein R, Kanety H, Papa MZ, Lunenfeld B, Karasik A. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha suppresses insulin-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of insulin receptor and its substrates. J Bio. Chem 1993; 268, 26055-26058.
    • (1993) J Bio Chem , vol.268 , pp. 26055-26058
    • Feinstein, R.1    Kanety, H.2    Papa, M.Z.3    Lunenfeld, B.4    Karasik, A.5
  • 26
    • 0035908632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein, interleukin 6, and risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Pradhan AD, Manson JE, Rifai N, Buring JE, Ridker PM. C-reactive protein, interleukin 6, and risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus. JAMA 2001; 286, 327-334.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 327-334
    • Pradhan, A.D.1    Manson, J.E.2    Rifai, N.3    Buring, J.E.4    Ridker, P.M.5
  • 27
    • 0345700727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory cytokines and the risk to develop type 2 diabetes: Results of the prospective population-based European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC)-Potsdam Study
    • Spranger J, Kroke A, Mohlig M, Hoffmann K, Bergmann MM, Ristow M, Boeing H, Pfeiffer AE. Inflammatory cytokines and the risk to develop type 2 diabetes: results of the prospective population-based European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC)-Potsdam Study. Diabetes 2003; 52: 812-817.
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , pp. 812-817
    • Spranger, J.1    Kroke, A.2    Mohlig, M.3    Hoffmann, K.4    Bergmann, M.M.5    Ristow, M.6    Boeing, H.7    Pfeiffer, A.E.8
  • 28
    • 4344607526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine regulation of energy metabolism: Review of pathobiochemical and clinical chemical aspects of leptin, ghrelin, adiponectin, and resistin
    • Meier U, Gressner AM. Endocrine regulation of energy metabolism: review of pathobiochemical and clinical chemical aspects of leptin, ghrelin, adiponectin, and resistin. Clin Chem. 2004; 50: 1511-25.
    • (2004) Clin Chem , vol.50 , pp. 1511-1525
    • Meier, U.1    Gressner, A.M.2
  • 30
    • 8844255630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free fatty acids in obesity and type 2 diabetes: Defining their role in the development of insulin resistance and beta-cell dysfunction
    • Boden G, Shulman GI. Free fatty acids in obesity and type 2 diabetes: defining their role in the development of insulin resistance and beta-cell dysfunction. Eur J Clin Invest 2002; 32s, 14-23.
    • (2002) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.32 S , pp. 14-23
    • Boden, G.1    Shulman, G.I.2
  • 31
    • 1642277853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein modulates risk prediction based on the Framingham Score: Implications for future risk assessment: Results from a large cohort study in southern Germany
    • Koenig W, Löwel H, Baumert J, Meisinger C. C-reactive protein modulates risk prediction based on the Framingham Score: implications for future risk assessment: results from a large cohort study in southern Germany. Circulation. 2004; 109: 1349-53.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 1349-1353
    • Koenig, W.1    Löwel, H.2    Baumert, J.3    Meisinger, C.4
  • 32
    • 0037395239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibrin(ogen) in cardiovascular disease: An update
    • Koenig W. Fibrin(ogen) in cardiovascular disease: an update. Thromb Haemost. 2003; 89: 601-9.
    • (2003) Thromb Haemost , vol.89 , pp. 601-609
    • Koenig, W.1
  • 33
    • 14644427890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local and systemic insulin resistance resulting from hepatic activation of IKK-beta and NF-kB
    • Cai D, Yuan M, Frantz DF, Melendez PA, Hansen L, Lee J, Shoelson SE. Local and systemic insulin resistance resulting from hepatic activation of IKK-beta and NF-kB. Nature Med 2005; 11: 193-90.
    • (2005) Nature Med , vol.11 , pp. 193-290
    • Cai, D.1    Yuan, M.2    Frantz, D.F.3    Melendez, P.A.4    Hansen, L.5    Lee, J.6    Shoelson, S.E.7
  • 35
    • 4644337374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin atherosclerosis study. Elevations in markers of liver injury and risk of type 2 diabetes: The insulin resistance atherosclerosis study
    • Hanley AJ, Williams K, Festa A, Wagenknecht LE, D'Agostino RB Jr, Kempf J, Zinman B, Haffner SM; insulin atherosclerosis study. Elevations in markers of liver injury and risk of type 2 diabetes: the insulin resistance atherosclerosis study. Diabetes. 2004; 53: 2623-32.
    • (2004) Diabetes , vol.53 , pp. 2623-2632
    • Hanley, A.J.1    Williams, K.2    Festa, A.3    Wagenknecht, L.E.4    D'Agostino Jr., R.B.5    Kempf, J.6    Zinman, B.7    Haffner, S.M.8
  • 36
    • 0034866715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between fatty liver and coronary risk factors: A population study of elderly men and women in Nagasaki, Japan
    • Akahoshi M, Amasaki Y, Soda M, Tominaga T, Ichimaru S, Nakashima E, Seto S, Yano K. Correlation between fatty liver and coronary risk factors: a population study of elderly men and women in Nagasaki, Japan. Hypertens Res. 2001; 24: 337-43.
    • (2001) Hypertens Res , vol.24 , pp. 337-343
    • Akahoshi, M.1    Amasaki, Y.2    Soda, M.3    Tominaga, T.4    Ichimaru, S.5    Nakashima, E.6    Seto, S.7    Yano, K.8
  • 38
    • 0037312052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of albuminuria and the metabolic syndrome
    • Rowley K, O'Dea K, Best JD. Association of albuminuria and the metabolic syndrome. Curr Diab Rep. 2003; 3: 80-6.
    • (2003) Curr Diab Rep , vol.3 , pp. 80-86
    • Rowley, K.1    O'Dea, K.2    Best, J.D.3
  • 39
    • 13344294388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction in the early stage of atherosclerosis precedes appearance of intimal lesions assessable with intravascular ultrasound
    • Mano T, Masuyama T, Yamamoto K, Naito J, Kondo H, Nagano R, Tanuochi J, Hori M, Inoue M, Kamada T. Endothelial dysfunction in the early stage of atherosclerosis precedes appearance of intimal lesions assessable with intravascular ultrasound Am Heart J 1996; 131: 231-238.
    • (1996) Am Heart J , vol.131 , pp. 231-238
    • Mano, T.1    Masuyama, T.2    Yamamoto, K.3    Naito, J.4    Kondo, H.5    Nagano, R.6    Tanuochi, J.7    Hori, M.8    Inoue, M.9    Kamada, T.10
  • 40
    • 0029088711 scopus 로고
    • Microvascular function in human diabetes: A physiologic perspective
    • Tooke JE. Microvascular function in human diabetes: a physiologic perspective Diabetes 1995; 44: 721-726.
    • (1995) Diabetes , vol.44 , pp. 721-726
    • Tooke, J.E.1
  • 41
    • 0035116150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and endothelial dysfunction: A clinical perspective
    • Calles-Escandon J, Cipolla M. Diabetes and endothelial dysfunction: a clinical perspective Endocrine Rev 2001; 22: 36-52.
    • (2001) Endocrine Rev , vol.22 , pp. 36-52
    • Calles-Escandon, J.1    Cipolla, M.2
  • 43
    • 6944237757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipokines: Inflammation and the pleiotropic role of white adipose tissue
    • Trayhurn P, Wood IS. Adipokines: inflammation and the pleiotropic role of white adipose tissue. Br J Nutr. 2004; 92: 347-55.
    • (2004) Br J Nutr , vol.92 , pp. 347-355
    • Trayhurn, P.1    Wood, I.S.2
  • 46
    • 0141448772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipokines, inflammation, and the endothelium in diabetes
    • Aldhahi W, Hamdy O. Adipokines, inflammation, and the endothelium in diabetes. Curr Diab Rep. 2003; 3: 293-8.
    • (2003) Curr Diab Rep , vol.3 , pp. 293-298
    • Aldhahi, W.1    Hamdy, O.2
  • 47
    • 0038577223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minireview: Adiposity, inflammation, and atherogenesis
    • Lyon CJ, Law RE, Hsueh WA. Minireview: adiposity, inflammation, and atherogenesis. Endocrinology. 2003; 144: 2195-200.
    • (2003) Endocrinology , vol.144 , pp. 2195-2200
    • Lyon, C.J.1    Law, R.E.2    Hsueh, W.A.3
  • 48
    • 18244387691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of adipose tissue and de novo lipogenesis to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
    • Tamura S, Shimomura I. Contribution of adipose tissue and de novo lipogenesis to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. J Clin Invest 2005; 115: 1139-1142.
    • (2005) J Clin Invest , vol.115 , pp. 1139-1142
    • Tamura, S.1    Shimomura, I.2
  • 49
    • 18244370762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation, stress, and diabetes
    • Wellen KE, Hotamisligil GS. Inflammation, stress, and diabetes. J Clin Invest 2005; 115: 1111-1119.
    • (2005) J Clin Invest , vol.115 , pp. 1111-1119
    • Wellen, K.E.1    Hotamisligil, G.S.2
  • 50
    • 4444329030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Cholesterol Education Program versus World Health Organization metabolic syndrome in relation to all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in the San Antonio Heart Study
    • Hunt KJ, Resendez RG, Williams K, Haffner SM, Stern MP. National Cholesterol Education Program versus World Health Organization metabolic syndrome in relation to all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in the San Antonio Heart Study. Circulation 2004; 110: 1251-1257.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 1251-1257
    • Hunt, K.J.1    Resendez, R.G.2    Williams, K.3    Haffner, S.M.4    Stern, M.P.5
  • 51
    • 0037126526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) final report
    • Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) final report. Circulation 2002; 106: 3143-3221.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 3143-3221
  • 55
    • 0347002050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing Type 2 diabetes and the dysmetabolic syndrome in the real world: A realistic view
    • Zimmet P, Shaw J, Alberti KG. Preventing Type 2 diabetes and the dysmetabolic syndrome in the real world: a realistic view. Diabet Med 2003; 20: 693-702.
    • (2003) Diabet Med , vol.20 , pp. 693-702
    • Zimmet, P.1    Shaw, J.2    Alberti, K.G.3
  • 56
    • 50549202600 scopus 로고
    • The glucose fatty-acid cycle: Its role in insulin sensitivity and the metabolic disturbances of diabetes mellitus
    • Randle PJ, Garland PB, Hales CN, Newsholme EA. The glucose fatty-acid cycle: its role in insulin sensitivity and the metabolic disturbances of diabetes mellitus. Lancet. 1963; i: 785-789.
    • (1963) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 785-789
    • Randle, P.J.1    Garland, P.B.2    Hales, C.N.3    Newsholme, E.A.4
  • 58
    • 3242728319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of metabolic syndrome: Aspirin
    • Shields TM, Hennekens CH. Management of metabolic syndrome: aspirin. Endocrinol Metab Clin N Am 2004; 33: 577-593.
    • (2004) Endocrinol Metab Clin N Am , vol.33 , pp. 577-593
    • Shields, T.M.1    Ch, H.2
  • 59
    • 3242666782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glitazones and the management of insulin resistance: What they do and how might they be used
    • Einhorn D, Aroda VR, Henry RR. Glitazones and the management of insulin resistance: what they do and how might they be used. Endocrinol Metab Clin N Am 2004; 33: 595-616.
    • (2004) Endocrinol Metab Clin N Am , vol.33 , pp. 595-616
    • Einhorn, D.1    Aroda, V.R.2    Henry, R.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.