메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 519-532

Perspective: Transmissible spongiform encephalopathy risk assessment: The UK experience

Author keywords

BSE; Mad cow disease; Model assumptions; Quantitative risk assessment; Uncertainty; vCJD

Indexed keywords

DISEASES;

EID: 23644434731     PISSN: 02724332     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1539-6924.2005.00619.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (22)

References (90)
  • 1
    • 0036981405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment as an indicator for the distribution of BSE in the world
    • Heim, D., & Kreysa, J. (2002). Risk assessment as an indicator for the distribution of BSE in the world. Schweiz Arch Tierheilk, 144(12), 710-715.
    • (2002) Schweiz Arch Tierheilk , vol.144 , Issue.12 , pp. 710-715
    • Heim, D.1    Kreysa, J.2
  • 4
    • 0026412979 scopus 로고
    • Bovine spongiform encephalopathy: Epidemiological studies on the origin
    • Wilesmith, J. W., Ryan, J. B. M., & Atkinson, M. J. (1991). Bovine spongiform encephalopathy: Epidemiological studies on the origin. Veterinary Record, 128(9), 199-203.
    • (1991) Veterinary Record , vol.128 , Issue.9 , pp. 199-203
    • Wilesmith, J.W.1    Ryan, J.B.M.2    Atkinson, M.J.3
  • 5
    • 0035663865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The animal and human prion diseases: Public health importance and risk assessment
    • Vitale, K., Sahin, U., & Greenblatt, C. (2001). The animal and human prion diseases: Public health importance and risk assessment. Periodicum Biologorum, 103(3), 201-217.
    • (2001) Periodicum Biologorum , vol.103 , Issue.3 , pp. 201-217
    • Vitale, K.1    Sahin, U.2    Greenblatt, C.3
  • 6
    • 33645186677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OIE. (2004). Available at www.oie.int/Eng/Info/En_Esbmonde.htm.
    • (2004)
  • 8
    • 0036884382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First US case of variant Creutzfeld Jakob disease reported
    • Larkin, M. (2002). First US case of variant Creutzfeld Jakob disease reported. Lancet Infectious Diseases, 2(12), 715.
    • (2002) Lancet Infectious Diseases , vol.2 , Issue.12 , pp. 715
    • Larkin, M.1
  • 9
    • 2342584148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First Canadian dies of human mad cow strain
    • Aug 9
    • Holmes, K. (2002). First Canadian dies of human mad cow strain. Reuters. Aug 9.
    • (2002) Reuters
    • Holmes, K.1
  • 10
    • 0037165160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the human health risk from possible BSE infection of the British sheep flock
    • Ferguson, N. M., Ghani, A. C., Donnelly, A. C., Hagenaars, T. J., & Anderson, R. M. (2002). Estimating the human health risk from possible BSE infection of the British sheep flock. Nature, 415, 420-424.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 420-424
    • Ferguson, N.M.1    Ghani, A.C.2    Donnelly, A.C.3    Hagenaars, T.J.4    Anderson, R.M.5
  • 11
    • 33645177525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1997e. Compendium of 5 reports (a-e) to the UK Environment Agency: (a) Overview of Risks from BSE via Environmental Pathways, (b) Thruxted Mill Rendering Plant-Risk Assessment of Waste Water Disposal Options, (c) Risks from Burning Rendered Products from the Over Thirty Month Scheme in Power Stations, (d) Risks from Disposing of BSE Infected Cattle in Animal Carcass Incinerators, (e) Assessment of Risk from BSE Carcasses in Landfills
    • DNV. (1997a-1997e). Compendium of 5 reports (a-e) to the UK Environment Agency: (a) Overview of Risks from BSE via Environmental Pathways, (b) Thruxted Mill Rendering Plant-Risk Assessment of Waste Water Disposal Options, (c) Risks from Burning Rendered Products from the Over Thirty Month Scheme in Power Stations, (d) Risks from Disposing of BSE Infected Cattle in Animal Carcass Incinerators, (e) Assessment of Risk from BSE Carcasses in Landfills. Det Norske Veritas Report No. C7243 for the UK Environment Agency.
    • (1997) Det Norske Veritas Report No. C7243 for the UK Environment Agency
  • 12
    • 0038083160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report for the UK Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food and the Spongiform Encephalopathy Advisory Committee. Det Norske Veritas Report No. C7831
    • DNV. (1997f). Assessment of Risk from Possible BSE Infectivity in Dorsal Root Ganglia. Report for the UK Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food and the Spongiform Encephalopathy Advisory Committee. Det Norske Veritas Report No. C7831.
    • (1997) Assessment of Risk from Possible BSE Infectivity in Dorsal Root Ganglia
  • 13
    • 0012846445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report for the UK Meat and Livestock Commission (MLC). Det Norske Veritas Report No. 782506
    • DNV. (1998). Assessment of the Exposure Risk to BSE Infectivity in the UK Sheep Flock. Report for the UK Meat and Livestock Commission (MLC). Det Norske Veritas Report No. 782506.
    • (1998) Assessment of the Exposure Risk to BSE Infectivity in the UK Sheep Flock
  • 14
    • 0004513667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report for the Spongiform Encephalopathy Advisory Committee and the UK Department of Health. Det Norske Veritas Report No. 8288
    • DNV. (1999). Assessment of Risk of Exposure to vCJD Infectivity in Blood and Blood Products. Report for the Spongiform Encephalopathy Advisory Committee and the UK Department of Health. Det Norske Veritas Report No. 8288.
    • (1999) Assessment of Risk of Exposure to VCJD Infectivity in Blood and Blood Products
  • 15
    • 33645173046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report for the UK Ministry of Agriculture Fisheries and Food. Det Norske Veritas Report No. 100089, Revision 3
    • DNV. (2001a). Risk Assessment of SRM (Specified Risk Material) Incinerators. Report for the UK Ministry of Agriculture Fisheries and Food. Det Norske Veritas Report No. 100089, Revision 3.
    • (2001) Risk Assessment of SRM (Specified Risk Material) Incinerators
  • 17
    • 0037611816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report for the UK Food Standards Agency. Det Norske Veritas Report No. 100110, Version 2
    • DNV. (2001c). Risk of Exposure to BSE Infectivity in UK Sheep. Report for the UK Food Standards Agency. Det Norske Veritas Report No. 100110, Version 2.
    • (2001) Risk of Exposure to BSE Infectivity in UK Sheep
  • 18
    • 33645175824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report for UK Department of Environment Food and Rural Affairs (defra). Det Norske Veritas Report No. C716124
    • DNV. (2001d). Assessment of Risk Due to BSE Infectivity from Disposal of Sheep. Report for UK Department of Environment Food and Rural Affairs (defra). Det Norske Veritas Report No. C716124.
    • (2001) Assessment of Risk Due to BSE Infectivity from Disposal of Sheep
  • 20
    • 0035722065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a quantitative risk assessment for BSE in sewage sludge
    • Gale, P., & Stanfield, G. (2001). Towards a quantitative risk assessment for BSE in sewage sludge. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 91, 563-569.
    • (2001) Journal of Applied Microbiology , vol.91 , pp. 563-569
    • Gale, P.1    Stanfield, G.2
  • 21
    • 0031796543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative BSE risk assessment: Relating exposure to risk
    • Gale, P. (1998). Quantitative BSE risk assessment: Relating exposure to risk. Letters in Applied Microbiology, 27, 239-242.
    • (1998) Letters in Applied Microbiology , vol.27 , pp. 239-242
    • Gale, P.1
  • 22
    • 0031748852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a risk assessment for BSE in the aquatic environment
    • Gale, P., Young, C., Stanfield, G., & Oakes, D. (1998). Development of a risk assessment for BSE in the aquatic environment. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 84, 467-477.
    • (1998) Journal of Applied Microbiology , vol.84 , pp. 467-477
    • Gale, P.1    Young, C.2    Stanfield, G.3    Oakes, D.4
  • 24
    • 0033191071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment of bovine spongiform encephalopathy transmission through bone graft material derived from bovine bone used for dental applications
    • Sogal, A., & Tofe, A. J. (1999). Risk assessment of bovine spongiform encephalopathy transmission through bone graft material derived from bovine bone used for dental applications. Journal of Periodentology, September, 1053-1063.
    • (1999) Journal of Periodentology , vol.SEPTEMBER , pp. 1053-1063
    • Sogal, A.1    Tofe, A.J.2
  • 25
    • 0038719865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmissible encephalopathies: Speculations and realities
    • Manuelidis, L. (2003). Transmissible encephalopathies: Speculations and realities. Viral Immunology, 16(2), 123-139.
    • (2003) Viral Immunology , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-139
    • Manuelidis, L.1
  • 26
    • 0025910229 scopus 로고
    • Molecular biology of prion diseases
    • Prusiner, S. B. (1991). Molecular biology of prion diseases. Science, 252, 515-522.
    • (1991) Science , vol.252 , pp. 515-522
    • Prusiner, S.B.1
  • 29
    • 0031015906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of new variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease by tonsil biopsy
    • Hill, A. F., Zeidle, R. M., Ironside, J., & Collinge, J. (1997). Diagnosis of new variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease by tonsil biopsy. Lancet, 349 (9045), 99-100.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , Issue.9045 , pp. 99-100
    • Hill, A.F.1    Zeidle, R.M.2    Ironside, J.3    Collinge, J.4
  • 30
    • 0034675211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of BSE by blood transfusion in sheep
    • Houston, F., Foster, J. D., Chong, A., Hunter, N., & Bostock, C. J. (2000). Transmission of BSE by blood transfusion in sheep. Lancet, 356(9234), 999-1000.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , Issue.9234 , pp. 999-1000
    • Houston, F.1    Foster, J.D.2    Chong, A.3    Hunter, N.4    Bostock, C.J.5
  • 32
    • 0036588695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of variant Creuzfeldt-Jakob disease from factor concentrates: Current perspectives
    • Farrugia, A. (2002). Risk of variant Creuzfeldt-Jakob disease from factor concentrates: Current perspectives. Haemophilia, 8, 230-235.
    • (2002) Haemophilia , vol.8 , pp. 230-235
    • Farrugia, A.1
  • 33
    • 0032559911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spongiform encephalopathies - The prions' perplexing presence
    • Aguzzi, A. (1998). Spongiform encephalopathies - The prions' perplexing presence. Nature, 392(6678), 763-764.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.392 , Issue.6678 , pp. 763-764
    • Aguzzi, A.1
  • 34
    • 0000039455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Healthy carriers could increase vCJD risk, scientists say
    • Bonn, D. (2000). Healthy carriers could increase vCJD risk, scientists say. Lancet, 356(9232), 833.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , Issue.9232 , pp. 833
    • Bonn, D.1
  • 37
    • 0030805528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of transmission in prion diseases
    • Ridley, R. M., & Baker, H. F. (1997). The nature of transmission in prion diseases. Neuropath Applied Neuro, 23(4), 273-280.
    • (1997) Neuropath Applied Neuro , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 273-280
    • Ridley, R.M.1    Baker, H.F.2
  • 39
    • 0035797417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review blames BSE outbreak on calf feed
    • Adam, D. (2001). Review blames BSE outbreak on calf feed. Nature, 412(6846), 467.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.412 , Issue.6846 , pp. 467
    • Adam, D.1
  • 43
    • 43649103419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of BSE infection screening data for the scale of the British BSE epidemic and current European infection levels
    • Donnelly, C. A., Ferguson, N. M., Ghani, A. C., & Anderson, R. M. (2002). Implications of BSE infection screening data for the scale of the British BSE epidemic and current European infection levels. Proceedings of the Royal Society London B, 269, 2179-2190.
    • (2002) Proceedings of the Royal Society London B , vol.269 , pp. 2179-2190
    • Donnelly, C.A.1    Ferguson, N.M.2    Ghani, A.C.3    Anderson, R.M.4
  • 44
    • 85088330478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure to transmit bovine spongiform encephalopathy to marmosets with ruminant-derived meal
    • Ridley, R. M., Baker, H. F., & Windle, C. P. (1996). Failure to transmit bovine spongiform encephalopathy to marmosets with ruminant-derived meal. Lancet, 345(9019), 56.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.345 , Issue.9019 , pp. 56
    • Ridley, R.M.1    Baker, H.F.2    Windle, C.P.3
  • 47
    • 0027906543 scopus 로고
    • Transmission of bovine spongiform encephalopathy to sheep and goats
    • Foster, J. D., Hope, J., & Fraser, H. (1993). Transmission of bovine spongiform encephalopathy to sheep and goats. Veterinary Record, 133(14), 339-341.
    • (1993) Veterinary Record , vol.133 , Issue.14 , pp. 339-341
    • Foster, J.D.1    Hope, J.2    Fraser, H.3
  • 49
    • 0038773928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation (EC) no. 999/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 May 2001 laying down rules for the prevention, control and eradication of certain transmissible spongiform encephalopathies
    • 31 May
    • European Commission (EC). (2001). Regulation (EC) no. 999/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 May 2001 laying down rules for the prevention, control and eradication of certain transmissible spongiform encephalopathies. Official Journal of the European Communities, 31 May, 1-40.
    • (2001) Official Journal of the European Communities , pp. 1-40
  • 54
    • 0034654911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Descriptive epidemiology of scrapie in Great Britain: Results of a postal survey
    • Hoinville, L. J., Hoek, A., Gravenor, M. B., & Mc Clean, A. R. (2000). Descriptive epidemiology of scrapie in Great Britain: Results of a postal survey. Veterinary Record, 146(16), 455-461.
    • (2000) Veterinary Record , vol.146 , Issue.16 , pp. 455-461
    • Hoinville, L.J.1    Hoek, A.2    Gravenor, M.B.3    Mc Clean, A.R.4
  • 55
    • 0033533012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the expected numbers of preclinical and clinical cases of bovine spongiform encephalopathy in Switzerland
    • Doherr, M. G., Heim, D., Vandevelde, M., & Fatzer, R. (1999). Modelling the expected numbers of preclinical and clinical cases of bovine spongiform encephalopathy in Switzerland. Veterinary Record, 145(6), 155-160.
    • (1999) Veterinary Record , vol.145 , Issue.6 , pp. 155-160
    • Doherr, M.G.1    Heim, D.2    Vandevelde, M.3    Fatzer, R.4
  • 56
    • 33645183757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BSE: The chaos continues, the great brain blunder
    • Coghlan, A. (2001). BSE: The chaos continues, the great brain blunder. New Scientist, 172(2314), 14-16.
    • (2001) New Scientist , vol.172 , Issue.2314 , pp. 14-16
    • Coghlan, A.1
  • 57
    • 84986134847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should young UK cattle be considered free of BSE or is it endemic?
    • Dealler, S. (2001). Should young UK cattle be considered free of BSE or is it endemic? British Food Journal, 103(4), 264-280.
    • (2001) British Food Journal , vol.103 , Issue.4 , pp. 264-280
    • Dealler, S.1
  • 58
    • 0034941197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral inoculation of sheep with the agent of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE). 1. Onset and distribution of disease-specific PrP accumulation in brain and viscera
    • Jeffrey, M., Ryder, S., Martin, S., Hawkins, S. A. C., Terry, L., Berthelin-Baker, C., & Bellworthy, S. (2001). Oral inoculation of sheep with the agent of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE). 1. Onset and distribution of disease-specific PrP accumulation in brain and viscera. Journal of Comp Pathology, 124, 280-289.
    • (2001) Journal of Comp Pathology , vol.124 , pp. 280-289
    • Jeffrey, M.1    Ryder, S.2    Martin, S.3    Hawkins, S.A.C.4    Terry, L.5    Berthelin-Baker, C.6    Bellworthy, S.7
  • 59
    • 0030161740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of BSE infectivity in brain and spleen of experimentally infected sheep
    • Foster, J. D., Bruce, M., McConnell, I., Chree, A., & Fraser, H. (1996). Detection of BSE infectivity in brain and spleen of experimentally infected sheep. Veterinary Record, 138, 546-548.
    • (1996) Veterinary Record , vol.138 , pp. 546-548
    • Foster, J.D.1    Bruce, M.2    McConnell, I.3    Chree, A.4    Fraser, H.5
  • 61
    • 0030856447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PrP genetics in sheep and the implications for scrapie and BSE
    • Hunter, N. (1997). PrP genetics in sheep and the implications for scrapie and BSE. Trends in Microbiology, 5(8), 331-334.
    • (1997) Trends in Microbiology , vol.5 , Issue.8 , pp. 331-334
    • Hunter, N.1
  • 63
    • 0036606590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BSE in sheep: New risk reduction measures published
    • Anon. (2002). BSE in sheep: New risk reduction measures published. Veterinary Record, 150(22), 676.
    • (2002) Veterinary Record , vol.150 , Issue.22 , pp. 676
  • 65
    • 0032490201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidance on the use of prp genotyping as an aid to the control of clinical scrapie
    • Dawson, M., Hoinville, L. J., Hosie, B. D., & Hunter, N. (1998). Guidance on the use of prp genotyping as an aid to the control of clinical scrapie. Veterinary Record, 142(23), 623-625.
    • (1998) Veterinary Record , vol.142 , Issue.23 , pp. 623-625
    • Dawson, M.1    Hoinville, L.J.2    Hosie, B.D.3    Hunter, N.4
  • 66
    • 0024829834 scopus 로고
    • Quad-A computer package for the analysis of quantal assay data
    • Morgan, B. J. T., Pack, S. E., & Smith, D. M. (1989). Quad-A computer package for the analysis of quantal assay data. Comput Methods Programs Biomed, 30(4), 265-278.
    • (1989) Comput Methods Programs Biomed , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 265-278
    • Morgan, B.J.T.1    Pack, S.E.2    Smith, D.M.3
  • 67
    • 0021023167 scopus 로고
    • A protease resistant protein is a structural component of the scrapie prion
    • McKinley, M. P., Bolton, D. C., & Prusiner, S. B. (1983). A protease resistant protein is a structural component of the scrapie prion. Cell, 35, 57-62.
    • (1983) Cell , vol.35 , pp. 57-62
    • McKinley, M.P.1    Bolton, D.C.2    Prusiner, S.B.3
  • 68
    • 0002000986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bovine spongiform encephalopathy and public health: Some problems and solutions in assessing the risks
    • L. Court & B. Dodet (Eds.). Paris: Elsevier
    • Kimberlin, R. H. (1996). Bovine spongiform encephalopathy and public health: Some problems and solutions in assessing the risks. In L. Court & B. Dodet (Eds.), Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies: Prion Diseases (pp. 487-502). Paris: Elsevier.
    • (1996) Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies: Prion Diseases , pp. 487-502
    • Kimberlin, R.H.1
  • 69
    • 0029640538 scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of the bovine spongiform encephalopathy agent by rendering procedures
    • Taylor, D. M., Woodgate, S. L., & Atkinson, M. J. (1995). Inactivation of the bovine spongiform encephalopathy agent by rendering procedures. Veterinary Record, 137(24), 605-610.
    • (1995) Veterinary Record , vol.137 , Issue.24 , pp. 605-610
    • Taylor, D.M.1    Woodgate, S.L.2    Atkinson, M.J.3
  • 72
    • 0037219396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using event trees to quantify pathogen levels on root crops from land application of treated sewage sludge
    • Gale, P. (2003). Using event trees to quantify pathogen levels on root crops from land application of treated sewage sludge. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 94(1), 35-47.
    • (2003) Journal of Applied Microbiology , vol.94 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-47
    • Gale, P.1
  • 74
    • 0026031118 scopus 로고
    • Survival of scrapie virus after 3 years' internment
    • Brown, P., & Gajdusek, D. C. (1991). Survival of scrapie virus after 3 years' internment. Lancet, 337(8736), 269-270.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , Issue.8736 , pp. 269-270
    • Brown, P.1    Gajdusek, D.C.2
  • 76
    • 3543092761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution of infectivity in blood components and plasma derivatives in experimental models of transmissible spongiform encephalopathy
    • Brown, P., Rohwer, R. G., Dunstan, B. C., MacAulay, C., Gajdusek, D. C., & Drohan, W. N. (1998). The distribution of infectivity in blood components and plasma derivatives in experimental models of transmissible spongiform encephalopathy. Transfusion (Paris), 38, 810-816.
    • (1998) Transfusion (Paris) , vol.38 , pp. 810-816
    • Brown, P.1    Rohwer, R.G.2    Dunstan, B.C.3    MacAulay, C.4    Gajdusek, D.C.5    Drohan, W.N.6
  • 83
    • 0038380798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessments on BSE
    • Gravenor, M. B., & Kao, R. (2003). Risk assessments on BSE. Veterinary Record, 152(26), 816.
    • (2003) Veterinary Record , vol.152 , Issue.26 , pp. 816
    • Gravenor, M.B.1    Kao, R.2
  • 84
    • 0037069065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary epidemiological analyses of the first 16 cases of BSE born after July 31, 1996, in Great Britain
    • Wilesmith, J. W. (2002). Preliminary epidemiological analyses of the first 16 cases of BSE born after July 31, 1996, in Great Britain. Veterinary Record, 151(15), 451-452.
    • (2002) Veterinary Record , vol.151 , Issue.15 , pp. 451-452
    • Wilesmith, J.W.1
  • 85
    • 0013012653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Council decision 2000/7/66/EC of 4 December 2000 concerning certain protection measures with regard to transmissible spongiform encephalopathies and the feeding of animal protein
    • 7 December
    • European Commission (EC). (2000). Council decision 2000/7/66/EC of 4 December 2000 concerning certain protection measures with regard to transmissible spongiform encephalopathies and the feeding of animal protein. Official Journal of the European Communities, 7 December, 32-33.
    • (2000) Official Journal of the European Communities , pp. 32-33
  • 86
    • 0242499937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian methods for estimating pathogen prevalence within groups of animals from faecal-pat sampling
    • Clough, H. E., Clancy, D., O'Neill, P. D., & French, N. P. (2003). Bayesian methods for estimating pathogen prevalence within groups of animals from faecal-pat sampling. Prev Veterinary Medicine, 58, 145-169.
    • (2003) Prev Veterinary Medicine , vol.58 , pp. 145-169
    • Clough, H.E.1    Clancy, D.2    O'Neill, P.D.3    French, N.P.4
  • 87
    • 0141993530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of sensitivity and specificity of two diagnostics tests for bovine immunodeficiency virus using Bayesian techniques
    • Orr, K. A., O'Reilly, K. I., & Scholl, D. T. (2003). Estimation of sensitivity and specificity of two diagnostics tests for bovine immunodeficiency virus using Bayesian techniques. Prev Veterinary Medicine, 61(2), 79-89.
    • (2003) Prev Veterinary Medicine , vol.61 , Issue.2 , pp. 79-89
    • Orr, K.A.1    O'Reilly, K.I.2    Scholl, D.T.3
  • 88
    • 0036340279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential for carcass contamination with brain tissue following stunning and slaughter in cattle and sheep
    • Anil, M. H., Love, S., Helps, C. R., & Harbour, D. A. (2002). Potential for carcass contamination with brain tissue following stunning and slaughter in cattle and sheep. Food Control, 13(6-7), 431-436.
    • (2002) Food Control , vol.13 , Issue.6-7 , pp. 431-436
    • Anil, M.H.1    Love, S.2    Helps, C.R.3    Harbour, D.A.4
  • 89
    • 33845622418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mad cow disease-Loop-shaped saw cuts BSE contamination risk
    • Knott, M. (2002). Mad cow disease-Loop-shaped saw cuts BSE contamination risk. New Scientist, 176(2365), 22.
    • (2002) New Scientist , vol.176 , Issue.2365 , pp. 22
    • Knott, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.