메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 186, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 489-501

The concepts of emergent and collective properties in individual-based models - Summary and outlook of the Bornhöved case studies

Author keywords

Bornh ved; Collective properties; Community interaction; Dispersal; Ecological complexity; Emergent properties; Energy budget; Ground arthropods; Individual based model; Plant growth; Rodent cycles; Root development; Self organisation

Indexed keywords

AQUACULTURE; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; PHYSIOLOGY; PLANTS (BOTANY);

EID: 23244449246     PISSN: 03043800     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2005.02.014     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0002822978 scopus 로고
    • Role of heterogeneity in scaling ecological systems under analysis
    • J. Kolasa S.T.A. Pickett Springer Verlag Berlin
    • T.F.H. Allen, and T.W. Hoekstra Role of heterogeneity in scaling ecological systems under analysis J. Kolasa S.T.A. Pickett Ecological Heterogeneity, Ecological Studies No. 86 1991 Springer Verlag Berlin 47 68
    • (1991) Ecological Heterogeneity, Ecological Studies No. 86 , pp. 47-68
    • Allen, T.F.H.1    Hoekstra, T.W.2
  • 4
    • 0012468035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual based modelling: Potentials and limitations
    • B. Breckling Individual based modelling: potentials and limitations Sci. World J. 2 2002 1044 1062
    • (2002) Sci. World J. , vol.2 , pp. 1044-1062
    • Breckling, B.1
  • 5
    • 33644489877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Der Ökologische Risikobegriff - Einführung in eine vielschichtige Problematik
    • B. Breckling F. Müller Peter Lang Verlang Frankfurt
    • B. Breckling, and F. Müller Der Ökologische Risikobegriff - Einführung in eine vielschichtige Problematik B. Breckling F. Müller Der Ökologische Risikobegriff 2002 Peter Lang Verlang Frankfurt 1 15
    • (2002) Der Ökologische Risikobegriff , pp. 1-15
    • Breckling, B.1    Müller, F.2
  • 6
    • 23244456257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergent properties in individual-based: Ecological models-introducing case studies in an ecosystem research context
    • Breckling, B., Müller, F., Reuter, H., Hölker, F., Frnzle, O., 2005. Emergent properties in individual-based: ecological models-introducing case studies in an ecosystem research context. Ecol. Model. 186, 376-388.
    • (2005) Ecol. Model. , vol.186 , pp. 376-388
    • Breckling, B.1    Müller, F.2    Reuter, H.3    Hölker, F.4    Frnzle, O.5
  • 7
    • 0041483852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of individual based models to study the interaction of different levels of organization in ecological systems
    • B. Breckling, and H. Reuter The use of individual based models to study the interaction of different levels of organization in ecological systems Senckenbergiana Maritima 27 3-6 1996 195 205
    • (1996) Senckenbergiana Maritima , vol.27 , Issue.3-6 , pp. 195-205
    • Breckling, B.1    Reuter, H.2
  • 8
    • 33644490784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bedeutungsebenen des Emergenzbegriffs in der Ökologie und in der Systemtheorie
    • H. Reuter B. Breckling A. Mittwollen Peter Lang Verlag Frankfurt
    • B. Breckling, and H. Reuter Bedeutungsebenen des Emergenzbegriffs in der Ökologie und in der Systemtheorie H. Reuter B. Breckling A. Mittwollen Gene, Bits und Ökosysteme, Implikationen neuer Technologien für die Ökologische Theorie 2003 Peter Lang Verlag Frankfurt 223 225
    • (2003) Gene, Bits und Ökosysteme, Implikationen Neuer Technologien für Die Ökologische Theorie , pp. 223-225
    • Breckling, B.1    Reuter, H.2
  • 9
    • 0038735455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of size-dependent life history traits on the structure and dynamics of populations and communities
    • A. de Roos, L. Persson, and E. McCauley The influence of size-dependent life history traits on the structure and dynamics of populations and communities Ecol. Lett. 6 2003 473 487
    • (2003) Ecol. Lett. , vol.6 , pp. 473-487
    • De Roos, A.1    Persson, L.2    McCauley, E.3
  • 10
    • 0036857236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity and ecosystem function: The consumer connection
    • J.E. Duffy Biodiversity and ecosystem function: the consumer connection Oikos 99 2002 201 219
    • (2002) Oikos , vol.99 , pp. 201-219
    • Duffy, J.E.1
  • 12
    • 23244444501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergent properties modelled with the functional structural tree growth model ALMIS: Computer experiments on resource gain and use
    • Eschenbach, C., 2005. Emergent properties modelled with the functional structural tree growth model ALMIS: computer experiments on resource gain and use. Ecol. Model. 186, 470-488.
    • (2005) Ecol. Model. , vol.186 , pp. 470-488
    • Eschenbach, C.1
  • 14
    • 23244437136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ökosystemforschung im Bereich der Bornhöveder Seenkette
    • O. Fränzle F. Müller W. Schröder Ecomed Verlag Landsberg, Kap-IV4.3
    • O. Fränzle Ökosystemforschung im Bereich der Bornhöveder Seenkette O. Fränzle F. Müller W. Schröder Handbuch der Umweltwissenschaften 1998 Ecomed Verlag Landsberg, Kap-IV4.3
    • (1998) Handbuch der Umweltwissenschaften
    • Fränzle, O.1
  • 15
    • 0142082616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem research
    • S.E. Joergensen F. Müller CRC Publishers New York
    • O. Fränzle Ecosystem research S.E. Joergensen F. Müller Handbook of Ecosystem Theories and Management 2000 CRC Publishers New York 89 102
    • (2000) Handbook of Ecosystem Theories and Management , pp. 89-102
    • Fränzle, O.1
  • 16
    • 0344031022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem Organisation in a Diverse Landscape: Results from the Bornhöved Project
    • Springer, in press.
    • Fränzle, O., Kappen, L., Blume, H.P. Dierssen, K. (Eds.), Ecosystem Organisation in a Diverse Landscape: Results from the Bornhöved Project. Ecological Studies, Springer, in press.
    • Ecological Studies
    • Fränzle, O.1    Kappen, L.2    Blume, H.P.3    Dierssen, K.4
  • 18
    • 0033638201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The theory of organism and the culturalist foundation of biology
    • M. Gutmann, and E.M. Neumann-Held The theory of organism and the culturalist foundation of biology Theor. Biosci. 119 3-4 2000 276 317
    • (2000) Theor. Biosci. , vol.119 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 276-317
    • Gutmann, M.1    Neumann-Held, E.M.2
  • 19
    • 0019213045 scopus 로고
    • Locally synchronized developmental systems, conceptual advantages of discrete event formalism
    • P. Hogeweg Locally synchronized developmental systems, conceptual advantages of discrete event formalism Internat. J. Gen. Syst. 6 1980 57 73
    • (1980) Internat. J. Gen. Syst. , vol.6 , pp. 57-73
    • Hogeweg, P.1
  • 20
    • 0002336273 scopus 로고
    • Heterarchical, selfstructuring simulation systems: Concepts and applications in biology
    • Amsterdam
    • P. Hogeweg, and B. Hesper Heterarchical, selfstructuring simulation systems: concepts and applications in biology Methodologies in Systems Modeling and Simulation 1979 Amsterdam
    • (1979) Methodologies in Systems Modeling and Simulation
    • Hogeweg, P.1    Hesper, B.2
  • 21
    • 23244452314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concepts of scales, hierarchies and emergent properties in ecological models.
    • F. Hölker Peter Lang Verlag Frankfurt
    • F. Hölker, and B. Breckling Concepts of scales, hierarchies and emergent properties in ecological models. F. Hölker Scales, Hierarchies and Emergent Properties in Ecological Models 2002 Peter Lang Verlag Frankfurt 7 27
    • (2002) Scales, Hierarchies and Emergent Properties in Ecological Models , pp. 7-27
    • Hölker, F.1    Breckling, B.2
  • 22
    • 23244433021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A spatiotemporal individual-based fish model to investigate emergent properties at the organismal and the population level
    • Hölker, F., Breckling, B., 2005. A spatiotemporal individual-based fish model to investigate emergent properties at the organismal and the population level. Ecol. Model. 186, 406-426.
    • (2005) Ecol. Model. , vol.186 , pp. 406-426
    • Hölker, F.1    Breckling, B.2
  • 23
    • 0001164138 scopus 로고
    • New computer models unify ecological theory
    • M. Huston, D.L. DeAngelis, and W. Post New computer models unify ecological theory BioScience 38 1988 682 691
    • (1988) BioScience , vol.38 , pp. 682-691
    • Huston, M.1    Deangelis, D.L.2    Post, W.3
  • 24
    • 0036125923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General relationships between species diversity and stability in competitive systems
    • A.R. Ives, and J.B. Hughes General relationships between species diversity and stability in competitive systems Am. Nat. 159 4 2002 388 395
    • (2002) Am. Nat. , vol.159 , Issue.4 , pp. 388-395
    • Ives, A.R.1    Hughes, J.B.2
  • 25
    • 0034030005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does risk of predation by mammalian predators affect the spacing behaviour of rodents? Two large-scale experiments
    • P. Jonsson, E. Koskela, and T. Mappes Does risk of predation by mammalian predators affect the spacing behaviour of rodents? Two large-scale experiments Oecologia 122 4 2000 487 492
    • (2000) Oecologia , vol.122 , Issue.4 , pp. 487-492
    • Jonsson, P.1    Koskela, E.2    Mappes, T.3
  • 26
    • 23244452510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal of carabid beetles - Emergence of distribution patterns
    • Jopp, F., Reuter, H., 2005. Dispersal of carabid beetles - emergence of distribution patterns. Ecol. Model. 186, 389-405.
    • (2005) Ecol. Model. , vol.186 , pp. 389-405
    • Jopp, F.1    Reuter, H.2
  • 27
    • 0000307153 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of populations as the result of the properties of individual animals
    • H. Kaiser The dynamics of populations as the result of the properties of individual animals Fortschritte der Zoologie 25 1979 102 136
    • (1979) Fortschritte der Zoologie , vol.25 , pp. 102-136
    • Kaiser, H.1
  • 29
    • 0028163943 scopus 로고
    • From artificial individuals to global patterns
    • M. Kawata, and Y. Toquenaga From artificial individuals to global patterns Trend Ecol. Evol. 9 1994 417 421
    • (1994) Trend Ecol. Evol. , vol.9 , pp. 417-421
    • Kawata, M.1    Toquenaga, Y.2
  • 30
    • 33644484895 scopus 로고
    • Der Paradigmenwechsel von der Fremd- zur Selbstorganisation
    • K.W. Kratky F. Wallner Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft Darmstadt
    • K.W. Kratky Der Paradigmenwechsel von der Fremd- zur Selbstorganisation K.W. Kratky F. Wallner Grundprinzipien der Selbstorganisation 1990 Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft Darmstadt 3 17
    • (1990) Grundprinzipien der Selbstorganisation , pp. 3-17
    • Kratky, K.W.1
  • 31
    • 0344398355 scopus 로고
    • Selbstorganisation: Zum Stand einer Theorie in der Wissenschaft
    • W. Krohn G. Kppers Suhrkamp Frankfurt (Main)
    • G. Küppers, and W. Krohn Selbstorganisation: Zum Stand einer Theorie in der Wissenschaft W. Krohn G. Kppers Emergenz: Die Entstehung von Ordnung, Organisation und Bedeutung 1992 Suhrkamp Frankfurt (Main) 7 26
    • (1992) Emergenz: Die Entstehung Von Ordnung, Organisation und Bedeutung , pp. 7-26
    • Küppers, G.1    Krohn, W.2
  • 32
    • 33644489256 scopus 로고
    • Artificial organisms: History, problems, and directions
    • Langton, C.G. (Ed.)
    • Laing, R., 1988. Artificial organisms: History, problems, and directions. In: Langton, C.G. (Ed.), Artificial Life, pp. 63-77.
    • (1988) Artificial Life , pp. 63-77
    • Laing, R.1
  • 33
    • 0002199824 scopus 로고
    • Articial life
    • Langton, C.G. (Ed.)
    • Langton, C.G., 1988. Articial life. In: Langton, C.G. (Ed.), Articial Life, pp. 1-48.
    • (1988) Articial Life , pp. 1-48
    • Langton, C.G.1
  • 34
    • 0033789938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity, stability, and productivity in competitive communities
    • C.L. Lehman, and D. Tilman Biodiversity, stability, and productivity in competitive communities Am. Nat. 156 5 2000 534 552
    • (2000) Am. Nat. , vol.156 , Issue.5 , pp. 534-552
    • Lehman, C.L.1    Tilman, D.2
  • 35
    • 0027101175 scopus 로고
    • The problem of pattern and scale in ecology
    • S. Levin The problem of pattern and scale in ecology Ecology 73 1992 1943 1967
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 1943-1967
    • Levin, S.1
  • 36
    • 0030620646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mathematical and computational challenges in population biology and ecosystems science
    • S.A. Levin, B. Grenfell, A. Hastings, and A.S. Perelson Mathematical and computational challenges in population biology and ecosystems science Science 275 5298 1997 334 343
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , Issue.5298 , pp. 334-343
    • Levin, S.A.1    Grenfell, B.2    Hastings, A.3    Perelson, A.S.4
  • 37
    • 0030251393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the identity and fate of plant invaders: Emergent and emerging approaches
    • R.N. Mack Predicting the identity and fate of plant invaders: emergent and emerging approaches Biol. Conserv. 78 1996 107 121
    • (1996) Biol. Conserv. , vol.78 , pp. 107-121
    • MacK, R.N.1
  • 38
  • 41
    • 23244465643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From single fine roots to a black alder forest ecosystem: How system behaviour emerges from single component activities
    • Middelhoff, U. Breckling, B., 2005. From single fine roots to a black alder forest ecosystem: how system behaviour emerges from single component activities. Ecol. Model. 186, 447-469.
    • (2005) Ecol. Model. , vol.186 , pp. 447-469
    • Middelhoff, U.1    Breckling, B.2
  • 42
    • 0031785422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relating species diversity to ecosystem functioning: Mechanistic backgrounds and experimental approach with a decomposer food web
    • J. Mikola, and H. Setala Relating species diversity to ecosystem functioning: mechanistic backgrounds and experimental approach with a decomposer food web Oikos 83 1 1998 180 194
    • (1998) Oikos , vol.83 , Issue.1 , pp. 180-194
    • Mikola, J.1    Setala, H.2
  • 45
    • 0002762307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystems as subjects of self-organising processes
    • S.E. Joergensen F. Müller Lewis Publishers Boca Raton, London
    • F. Müller, and S.N. Nielsen Ecosystems as subjects of self-organising processes S.E. Joergensen F. Müller Handbook of Ecosystem Theories and Management 2000 Lewis Publishers Boca Raton, London 177 194
    • (2000) Handbook of Ecosystem Theories and Management , pp. 177-194
    • Müller, F.1    Nielsen, S.N.2
  • 46
    • 0021316415 scopus 로고
    • A simple model for the evolutionary emergence of novel properties
    • U. Müller-Herold A simple model for the evolutionary emergence of novel properties Origins Life 14 1984 523 529
    • (1984) Origins Life , vol.14 , pp. 523-529
    • Müller-Herold, U.1
  • 47
    • 0005826759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystems on the landscape: The role of space in ecosystem theory
    • S.E. Joergensen F. Müller Lewis Publishers Boca Raton, London
    • R.V. O'Neill Ecosystems on the landscape: the role of space in ecosystem theory S.E. Joergensen F. Müller Handbook of Ecosystem Theories and Management 2000 Lewis Publishers Boca Raton, London 447 463 (Chapter II. 9)
    • (2000) Handbook of Ecosystem Theories and Management , pp. 447-463
    • O'Neill, R.V.1
  • 49
    • 0001874689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological resilience, biodiversity, and scale
    • G. Peterson, C.R. Allen, and C.S. Holling Ecological resilience, biodiversity, and scale Ecosystems 1 6 1998 6 18
    • (1998) Ecosystems , vol.1 , Issue.6 , pp. 6-18
    • Peterson, G.1    Allen, C.R.2    Holling, C.S.3
  • 50
    • 0002119574 scopus 로고
    • Order through fluctuation: Self-organization and social system
    • E. Jantsch C.H. Waddington Addison-Wesley London
    • I. Prigogine Order through fluctuation: self-organization and social system E. Jantsch C.H. Waddington Evolution and Consciousness: Human Systems in Transition 1976 Addison-Wesley London 93 133
    • (1976) Evolution and Consciousness: Human Systems in Transition , pp. 93-133
    • Prigogine, I.1
  • 51
    • 0017400116 scopus 로고
    • Theory reduction and non-Boolean theories
    • H. Primas Theory reduction and non-Boolean theories J. Math. Biol. 4 1977 281 301
    • (1977) J. Math. Biol. , vol.4 , pp. 281-301
    • Primas, H.1
  • 53
    • 23244452514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial heterogeneity in forest soils and understory communities of the Bornhöved Lakes District
    • J.D. Tenhunen R. Lenz R. Hantschel Springer Verlag Heidelberg, Berlin
    • E.-W. Reiche, F. Müller, A. Kerrines, and I. Dibbern Spatial heterogeneity in forest soils and understory communities of the Bornhöved Lakes District J.D. Tenhunen R. Lenz R. Hantschel Ecosystem Approaches to Landscape Management in Central Europe 2001 Springer Verlag Heidelberg, Berlin 49 72
    • (2001) Ecosystem Approaches to Landscape Management in Central Europe , pp. 49-72
    • Reiche, E.-W.1    Müller, F.2    Kerrines, A.3    Dibbern, I.4
  • 55
    • 23244448258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community processes as emergent properties: Modelling multilevel interaction in small mammals communities
    • Reuter, H., 2005. Community processes as emergent properties: modelling multilevel interaction in small mammals communities. Ecol. Model. 186, 427-446.
    • (2005) Ecol. Model. , vol.186 , pp. 427-446
    • Reuter, H.1
  • 56
    • 0033568735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging properties on the individual level: Modelling the reproduction phase of the European robin Erithacus rubecula
    • H. Reuter, and B. Breckling Emerging properties on the individual level: modelling the reproduction phase of the European robin Erithacus rubecula Ecol. Model. 121 2-3 1999 199 219
    • (1999) Ecol. Model. , vol.121 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 199-219
    • Reuter, H.1    Breckling, B.2
  • 57
    • 0000193460 scopus 로고
    • Microtine cycles: The role of habitat heterogeneity
    • M.L. Rosenzweig, and Z. Abramsky Microtine cycles: the role of habitat heterogeneity Oikos 34 1980 141 146
    • (1980) Oikos , vol.34 , pp. 141-146
    • Rosenzweig, M.L.1    Abramsky, Z.2
  • 59
    • 0030274304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing ecological models: The meaning of validation
    • E.J.J. Rykiel Testing ecological models: the meaning of validation Ecol. Model. 90 3 1996 229 244
    • (1996) Ecol. Model. , vol.90 , Issue.3 , pp. 229-244
    • Rykiel, E.J.J.1
  • 61
    • 0031040442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementing generic, object-oriented models in biology
    • R.A. Sequeira, R.L. Olson, and J.M. McKinion Implementing generic, object-oriented models in biology Ecol. Model. 94 1 1997 17 31
    • (1997) Ecol. Model. , vol.94 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-31
    • Sequeira, R.A.1    Olson, R.L.2    McKinion, J.M.3
  • 62
    • 0033390298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population cycles in voles and lemmings: Density dependence and phase dependence in a stochastic world
    • N.C. Stenseth Population cycles in voles and lemmings: density dependence and phase dependence in a stochastic world Oikos 87 5 1999 427 461
    • (1999) Oikos , vol.87 , Issue.5 , pp. 427-461
    • Stenseth, N.C.1
  • 63
    • 0002859009 scopus 로고
    • 'Fleshing out' artificial life II
    • C.G. Langton C. Taylor J.D. Farmer S. Rasmussen Santa Fe, New Mexico Addison-Wesley
    • C. Taylor 'Fleshing out' artificial life II C.G. Langton C. Taylor J.D. Farmer S. Rasmussen Artificial Life II, Proceedings of the Workshop on Artificial Life, 1990 Santa Fe, New Mexico 1991 Addison-Wesley 25 38
    • (1991) Artificial Life II, Proceedings of the Workshop on Artificial Life, 1990 , pp. 25-38
    • Taylor, C.1
  • 64
    • 0001828898 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative methods in landscape ecology: An introduction
    • M.G. Turner R.H. Gardner Springer Verlag New York
    • M.G. Turner, and R.H. Gardner Quantitative methods in landscape ecology: an introduction M.G. Turner R.H. Gardner Quantitative Methods in Landscape Ecology 1990 Springer Verlag New York 4 14
    • (1990) Quantitative Methods in Landscape Ecology , pp. 4-14
    • Turner, M.G.1    Gardner, R.H.2
  • 66
    • 0038699846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of trait-mediated indirect interactions in ecological communities
    • E. Werner, and S. Peacor A review of trait-mediated indirect interactions in ecological communities Ecology 84 2003 1083 1100
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 1083-1100
    • Werner, E.1    Peacor, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.