Citizenship and human rights in the age of globalization

Alternatives

Volumn 25, Issue 4, 2000, Pages 415-438

  Evans, Tony ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 23044523404     PISSN: 03043754     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/030437540002500401     Document Type: Article

References (100)

1. Mustapha Kamal Pasha and David L. Blaney, "Elusive Paradise: The Promise and Peril of Global Civil Society," Alternatives 23, no. 1 (1998): 417-550.
2. Noam Chomsky, "The United States and the Challenge of Relativity," in Tony Evans, ed., Human Rights Fifty Years On: A Reappraisal (Manchester: Manchester Univ. Press, 1998), pp. 24-56.
3. M. A. Tetrault, "Regimes and Liberal World Order," Alternatives 13, no. 1 (1988): 5-26.
4. Stephen Gill, "Globalization, Market Civilisation, and Disciplinary Neoliberalism," Millennium: Journal of International Studies 24, no. 3 (1995): 399-423.
5. R. J. Vincent, Human Rights and International Relations (Cambridge, Cambridge Univ. Press, 1986), pp. 133-134.
6. Robert Hormats, Interview for Globalization and Human Rights, Public Broadcasting Service, 1998: www.pbs.org/globalization
7. Joshua Muravchik, The Uncertain Crusade: Jimmy Carter and the Dilemma of Human Rights (London, Hamilton, 1989);
8. Tony Evans, US Hegemony and the Project of Universal Human Rights (Basingstoke, UK: Macmillan, 1996).
9. Lawyers Committee for Human Rights, Human Rights and US Foreign Policy: United States Policy Towards South Africa (New York: Lawyers Committee for Human Rights, 1989).
10. Philip Alston, "Labor Rights Provisions in US Trade Law: Aggressive Unilateralism?" in Lance A. Compon and Stephen F. Diamond, eds., Human Rights, Labor Rights, and International Trade (Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, 1996).
11. Robert Borosage, "Fast Track to Nowhere," Nation, September 20, 1997, pp. 20-22.
12. Guardian, April 28, 1998.
13. M. Conley and D. Livermore, "Human Rights, Development, and Democracy: The Linkage Between Theory and Practice," Canadian Journal of Development Studies, no. 5151, (1996): 19-26.
14. E. Lee, "Globalization and Employment: Is Anxiety Justified?" International Labour Review, 135, no. 5 (1996): 485-497.
15. M. Hannsene, "International Trade and Labour Standards: The Director General of the ILO Speaks Out," International Labour Review 135, no. 2 (1996): 233.
16. Speech by President Clinton, WTO, May 18, 1998.
17. Speech by Prime Minister Blair, WTO, May 19, 1998.
18. Christian Aid, After the Prawn Rush: The Human and Environmental Costs of Commercial Prawn Farming, report by Christian Aid, May 11, 1996.
19. Human Rights Watch (HRW), "No Guarantees: Sex Discrimination in Mexico's Maquiladora Sector," Human Rights Watch Women's Rights Project, 8:6(B), 1996.
20. Newt Gingrich, Interview for Human Rights and Democracy, Public Broadcasting Service, 1998: www.pbs.org/globalization
21. Christian Aid, note 17; HRW, note 17.
22. James H. Mittelman, Globalization: Critical Reflections (Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1995);
23. Immanuel Wallerstein, Historical Capitalism (London: Verso, 1983).
24. Tony Evans, US Hegemony and the Project of Universal Human Rights (Basingstoke, UK: Macmillan, 1996).
25. Connor Gearty, "No Human Rights Please, We're Capitalists," Independent On Sunday (London), December 13, 1998, culture supp., p. 34.
26. Kevin Watkins, The Oxfam Poverty Report (Oxford: Oxfam, 1996); Gill, note 4.
27. Michael Lewis, "The Money World Bows to American Bullies," Independent on Sunday, May 3, 1998, p. 6.
28. Noam Chomsky, World Orders, Old and New (London: Pluto, 1994), pp. 184-185; see also Chomsky, note 2.
29. Leo Panitch, "Rethinking the Role of the State," in James H. Mittelman, ed., Globalization: Critical Reflections (Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1995), p. 95.
30. Annie Taylor, "NGOs and International Institutions: The Trade and Environment Debate," paper presented to the International Studies Association, Toronto, March 18-27, 1997.
31. David Held and Anthony McGrew, "Globalization and the Liberal Democratic State," Government and Opposition 28, no. 2 (1993): 270-271.
32. Chomsky, note 25, p. 162.
33. United Nations Research Institute for Social Development (UN-RISD), States of Disarray: The Social Effects of Globalization (London: UN-RISD, 1995).
34. John Carlin, "What's a Deal among Friends?" Independent on Sunday, April 19, 1998.
35. Charles Beitz, "Economic Rights and Distributive Justice in Developing Societies," World Politics 33, no. 3 (1981): 321-346.
36. Barbara Rose Johnston and Gregory Button, "Human Environmental Rights Issues and the Multinational Corporation: Industrial Development in the Free Trade Zone," in Barbara Johnston Rose, ed., Who Pays the Price? (Washington: Island Press, 1994), p. 213;
37. See also UNDP, Human Development Report 1996 (Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 1996).
38. Andrew Linklater, "What Is a Good International Citizen?" in Paul Keal, ed., Ethics and Foreign Policy (Canberra: Allen & Unwin, 1992), p. 27.
39. Peter Weiss, "The Human Rights of the Underclass," in John Cavanagh, Daphne Wysham, and Marcos Arrunda, eds., Beyond Bretton Woods (London: Pluto, 1994), p. 30.
40. Linklater, note 34, p. 23.
41. Kimberly Hutchings, "The Idea of International Citizenship," in Barry Holden, ed., The Ethical Dimensions of Global Change (Basingstoke, UK: Macmillan, 1996), p. 117.
42. Linklater, note 34, p. 25.
43. Ibid., p. 25.
44. Ibid., p. 22.
45. Ibid., p. 28.
46. Ibid., p. 29.
47. Hedley Bull, The Anarchical Society (London: Macmillan, 1977).
48. Linklater, note 34, pp. 33-34.
49. Andrew Linklater, The Transformation of Political Community (Oxford, UK: Polity, 1998).
50. The Transformation of Political Community Ibid., p. 192.
51. Hutchings, note. 37, p. 123 (emphasis in original).
52. Katherine Inez Ainger, "In India, Peasants Are Burning Crops, Mocking Their Leaders - and Dying. Here's Why ..." Guardian, 27 January, 1999, society supp., pp. 4-5;
53. Fantu Cheru, "The Silent Revolution and the Weapons of the Weak: Transformation and Innovation from Below," in Stephen Gill and James Mittelman, eds., Innovation and Transformation in International Studies (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1997), pp. 153-168;
54. Harsh Sethi, "Survival and Democracy: Ecological Struggles in India," in Ponna Wignerajo, ed., New Social Movements in the South (London: Zed, 1997), pp. 122-148.
55. Tony Evans, "Democracy and Universal Human Rights," in Anthony McGrew, ed., Democracy in Transition (Cambridge, UK: Polity, 1997).
56. Pasha and Blaney, note. 1, p. 425.
57. Linklater, note 34, p. 31.
58. Caroline Thomas, "International Financial Institutions and Social and Economic Rights: An Exploration," in Tony Evans, ed., Human Rights Fifty Years On: A Reappraisal (Manchester: Manchester Univ. Press, 1998), pp. 161-185.
59. James Tully, Strange Simplicity: Constitutionalism in an Age of Diversity (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1995), p. 15.
60. Pasha and Blaney, note 1, pp. 419-420.
61. David Luban, "The Romance of the Nation-State," Philosophy and Public Affairs 9, no. 4 (1980): 392-397.
62. Michael Walzer, Spheres of Justice: A Defence of Pluralism and Equality (Oxford, UK: Blackwell, 1995), p. 41.
63. Robert W. Cox, "Civil Society at the Turn of the Millennium: Prospects for an Alternative World Order," Review of International Studies 25, no. 3 (1999): 12.
64. Linklater, note 45, p. 204 (emphasis added).
65. Tony Evans and Jan Hancock (1998), "Doing Something Without Doing Anything: International Human Rights Law and the Challenge of Globalization," Journal of International Human Rights 2, no. 3 (1998): 1-21.
66. Oran Young, "The Politics of International Regime Formation," International Organization 43, no. 3 (1989): 349-375.
67. B. S. Chimini, "Marxism and International Law," Economic and Political Weekly 34, no. 6 (1999): 337-349.
68. Hutchings, note 37, p. 116.
69. President's annual message to Congress, January 6, 1941.
70. Stephen Marks, "From the 'Single Confused Page' to the Decalogue for Six Billion Persons: The Roots of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in the French Revolution," Human Rights Quarterly 20, no. 3 (1998): 449-514.
71. Michael Pugh, "The Social-Civil Dimension," in Michael Pugh, ed., Regeneration of War-torn Societies (Basingstoke, UK: Macmillan, 2000), p. 113.
72. Linklater, note 34, p. 36.
73. Evans, note 21.
74. J. Salmi, Violence and the Democratic State (Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 1993);
75. Johan Galtung, Human Rights in Another Key (Cambridge, UK: Polity, 1994).
76. Karl Marx, Early Political Writings, Joseph O'Malley, ed. (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1994), p. 44.
77. Early Political Writings, Ibid., p. 45.
78. Kees van de Pijl, "Transnational Class Formation and State Forms," in Stephen Gill and James Mittelman, eds., Innovations and Transformations in International Studies (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1997), pp. 105-133.
79. François Furet, Marx and the French Revolution (Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1984), pp. 16-18.
80. Marx, note 69, p. 46.
81. Ellen Meiksins Wood, Democracy against Capitalism (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1995), p. 254.
82. Antonio Gramsci, Selections from the Prison Notebook, Quinton Hoare and Geoffrey Smith, eds. (London: Lawrence & Wisehart, 1996), pp. 262-263.
83. Furet, note 72, p. 15.
84. Ibid., p. 19.
85. Hugh Collins, Marxism and Law (Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 1990).
86. Pasha and Blaney, note 1, p. 432.
87. Linklater, note 45, p. 187.
88. Herbert Marcuse, "Repressive Tolerance," in Robert P. Wolff, Barrington Moore, and Herbert Marcuse, A Critique of Tolerance (Boston: Beacon, 1969), pp. 85-86.
89. A Critique of Tolerance Ibid., p. 110.
90. Pasha and Blaney, note 1, p. 432.
91. James Keeley, "Towards a Foucauldian Analysis of International Regimes," International Organization 44, no. 1: 83-105.
92. Universal Declaration of Human Rights, December 10, 1948, GA res. 217, A(3), art. 2.
93. Marcuse, note 81, pp. 92-93.
94. Tony Evans, "Trading Human Rights," in Annie Taylor and Caroline Thomas, eds., Global Trade and Global Social Issues (London: Routledge, 1999), pp. 31-52.
95. Marcuse, note 81, p. 82.
96. A. Carter, "Nationalism and Global Citizenship," Australian Journal of Politics and History 43, no. 1 (1997): 67-81;
97. Kim Nossal, "Pinch-penny Diplomacy - The Decline of 'Good International Citizenship' in Canadian Foreign Policy," International Journal 54, no. 1 (1998): 88-105;
98. Nicolas Wheeler and Tim Dunne, "Good International Citizenship: A Third Way for British Foreign Policy," International Affairs 74, no. 4 (1998): 847-871.
99. Robert W. Cox, "Social Forces, States, and World Orders: Beyond International Relations Theory," Millennium 10, no. 2 (1981): 126-155.
100. Mark Hoffman, "Critical Theory and the Interparadigm Debate," Millennium 16, no. 2 (1987): 231-245.