Simulation of tropospheric ozone with MOZART-2: An evaluation study over East Asia

Advances in Atmospheric Sciences

Volumn 22, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 585-594

  Liu, Qianxia ^a,b   Zhang, Meigen ^a   Wang, Bin ^a  

^a INSTITUTE OF ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS   (China)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES   (China)

Author keywords

East Asia; Global chemical transport model; MOZART 2; Tropopause; Tropospheric ozone

Indexed keywords

EID: 22944451454     PISSN: 02561530     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/bf02918490     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. Austin, J. F., and M. J. Follows, 1991: The ozone record at Payerne: An assessment of the cross-tropopause flux. Atmos. Environ., 25, 1873-1880.
2. Berntsen, T. K., and I. S. A. Isaksen, 1997: A global three-dimensional chemical transport model for the troposphere, 1. Model description and CO and ozone results. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 21239-21280.
3. Brasseur, G. P., X. X. Tie, P. J. Rasch, and F. Lefevre, 1997: A three-dimensional simulation of the Antarctic ozone hole: Impact of anthropogenic chlorine on the lower stratosphere and upper troposphere. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 8909-8930.
4. Brasseur, G. P., J. T. Kiehl, J.-F. Müller, T. Schneider, C. Granier, X. Tie, and D. Hauglustaine, 1998a: Past and future changes in global tropospheric ozone: Impact on radiative forcing. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 3807-3810.
5. Brasseur, G. P., D. A. Hauglustaine, S. Walters, P. J. Rasch, J.-F. Müller, C. Granier, and X. X. Tie, 1998b: MOZART, a global chemical transport model for ozone and related chemical tracers: 1. Model description. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 28265-28289.
6. Collins, W. D., and Coauthors, 2002: Description of the NCAR Community Atmosphere Model (CAM2). [Available from http://www.ccsm.ucar.edu/ models/atm-cam/docs/description/].
7. Follows, M. J., and J. F. Austin, 1992: A zonal average model of the stratospheric contributions to the tropospheric ozone budget. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 18047-18060.
8. Guenther, A. and Coauthors, 1995: A global model of natural volatile organic compound emissions. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 8873-8892.
9. Hack, J. J., 1994: Parameterization of moist convection in the NCAR community climate model (CCM2). J. Geophys. Res., 99, 5551-5568.
10. Hao, W. M., and M.-H. Liu, 1994: Spatial and temporal distribution of tropical biomass burning. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 8, 495-503.
11. Holtslag, A., and B. Boville, 1993: Local versus nonlocal boundary-layer diffusion in a global climate model. J. Climate, 6, 1825-1842.
12. Horowitz, L. W., and Coauthors, 2003: A global simulation of tropospheric ozone and related tracers: Description and evaluation of MOZART, version 2. J. Geophys. Res., 108(D24), 4784, doi:10.1029/2002JD002853.
13. IPCC, 2001: Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group 1 to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, J. T. Honghton et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 881pp.
14. Kiehl, J. T., J. J. Hack, G. B. Bonan, B. A. Boville, D. L. Williamson, and P. J. Rasch, 1998: The National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Climate Model: CCM3. J. Climate, 11, 1131-1149.
15. Lin, S.-J., and R. B. Rood, 1996: Multidimensional flux-form semi-Lagrangian transport schemes. Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 2046-2070.
16. x emission on NOx and ozone over China. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 20(4), 565-574.
17. x changes over China and its influences. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 21 (1), 132-140.
18. Logan, J. A., 1985: Tropospheric ozone: Seasonal behavior, trends and anthropogenic influence. J. Geophys. Res., 90, 10463-10482.
19. Logan, J. A., 1999: An analysis of ozonesonde data for the troposphere: Recommendations for testing 3-D models and development of a gridded climatology for tropospheric ozone. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 16115-16149.
20. Maxobep, M., 1983: Tropopause Meteorology. Translated by Zhang Guiyen and Liao Shoufa, China Meteorological Press, Beijing, 283pp. (in Chinese)
21. Monks, P. S., G. Holland, G. Salisbury, S.A. Penkett, and G.P. Ayers, 2000: A seasonal comparison of ozone photochemistry in the remote marine boundary layer. Atmos. Environ., 34, 2547-2561.
22. Müller, J.-F., 1992: Geographical distribution and seasonal variation of surface emissions and deposition velocities of atmospheric trace gases. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 3787-3804.
23. Olivier, J. G. J., and Coauthors, 1996: Description of EDGAR version 2.0: A set of global emission inventories of greenhouse gases and ozone-depleting substances for all anthropogenic and most natural sources on a per country basis and on a 1×1 degree grid, RIVM Rep. 771060 002/TNO-MEP Rep. 96/119, Natl. Inst. of Public Health and Environ., Bilthoven, Netherlands, 141pp.
24. 2O observed in UARS HALOE data. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 163-185.
25. Rasch, P. J., N. W. Mahowald, and B. E. Eaton, 1997: Representations of transport, convection, and the hydrologic cycle in chemical transport models: Implications for the modeling of short-lived and soluble species. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 28127-28138.
26. 3 daily mean measurements at both Minamitorishima and Ryori, http://gaw.kishou.go.jp/ wdcgg.html, World Data Cent. for Greenhouse Gases, Tokyo.
27. Zhang, G. J., and N. A. McFarlane, 1995: Sensitivity of climate simulations to the parameterization of cumulus convection in the Canadian Climate Centre General Circulation Model. Atmos. Ocean, 33, 407-446.
28. Zhang Meigen, Xu Yongfu, Itsushi UNO, and H. Akimoto, 2004: A numerical study of tropospheric ozone in spring in East Asia. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 21(2), 163-170.