The relative importance of metacognitive skills, emotional status, and executive function in psychosocial adjustment following acquired brain injury

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation

Volumn 20, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 315-332

  Ownsworth, Tamara ^a   Fleming, Jennifer ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND   (Australia)

^b PRINCESS ALEXANDRA HOSPITAL   (Australia)

Author keywords

Acquired brain injury; Emotional status; Executive function; Metacognitive skills; Psychosocial outcome

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; BRAIN FUNCTION; BRAIN INJURY; COGNITION; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; DEPRESSION; EMOTION; EVALUATION; FEMALE; HOSPITAL ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION SCALE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MULTIPLE REGRESSION; OUTCOMES RESEARCH; PREDICTION; RATING SCALE; SOCIAL ADAPTATION; STANDARDIZATION; SYMPTOMATOLOGY; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 21544431577     PISSN: 08859701     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00001199-200507000-00004     Document Type: Article

References (57)

1. Toglia J, Kirk U. Understanding awareness deficits following brain injury. Neurorehabilitation. 2000;15:57-70.
2. Katz N, Hartman-Maeir A. Metacognition: the relationships of awareness and executive functions to occupational performance. In: Katz N, ed. Cognition and Occupation in Rehabilitation: Models for Intervention in Occupational Therapy. Bethesda, Md: American Occupational Therapy Association; 1998:323-342.
3. Ylvisaker M, Szekeres S, Feeney T. Cognitive rehabilitation: executive functions. In: Ylvisaker M, ed. Traumatic Brain Injury Rehabilitation: Children and Adolescents. Boston: Butterworth-Heinemann; 1998:221-269.
4. Nelson O, Karens L. Why investigate metacognition? In: Metcalfe J, Shimamura AP, eds. Metacognition: Knowing About Knowing. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press; 1994:1-25.
5. Barco PP Crosson B, Bolesta MM, Werts D, Stout R. Training awareness and compensation in postacute head injury rehabilitation. In: Kreutzer J, Wehman P, eds. Cognitive Rehabilitation for Persons With Traumatic Brain Injury. Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes; 1991:129-146.
6. Fleminger S, Oliver DL, Williams WH, Evans JJ. The neuropsychiatry of depression after brain injury. Neuropsychol Rehabil. 2003;13:65-87.
7. Ownsworth TL, Oei T Depression after traumatic brain injury: conceptualisation and treatment considerations. Brain Inj. 1998;12:735-751.
8. Godfrey HPD, Partridge FM, Knight RG. Course of insight disorder and emotional dysfunction following closed head injury: a controlled cross-sectional follow-up study. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 1993;15:503-515.
9. Fleming JM, Strong J, Ashton R. Cluster analysis of self-awareness levels in adults with traumatic brain injury and relationship to outcome. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 1998;13:39-51.
10. Prigatano GP. Motivation and awareness in cognitive rehabilitation. In: Stuss DT, Winocur G, Robertson IH, eds. Cog Neurorehabil. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1999:240-251.
11. Ben-Yishay Y, Silver S, Piasetsky E, Rattok J. Relationship between employability and vocational outcome after intensive holistic cognitive rehabilitation. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 1987;2:35-48.
12. Giacino JT, Cicerone KD. Varieties of deficit unawareness after brain injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 1998;13:1-15.
13. Prigatano GP, Altman IM, O'Brien KP. Behavioural limitations that brain-injured patients tend to underestimate. Clin Neuropsychol 1990;4:27-33.
14. Bogod NM, Mateer CA, Macdonald SWS. Self-awareness after traumatic brain injury: a comparison of measures and their relationship to executive functions. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2003;9: 450-458.
15. Burgess P, Alderman N, Evans J, Emslie H, Wilson B. The ecological validity of tests of executive function. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 1998;4:547-558.
16. Trudel TM, Tryon WW, Purdum CM. Awareness of disability and long-term outcome after traumatic brain injury. Rehabil Psychol. 1998;43:267-281.
17. Ownsworth TL, McFarland K, Young RMcD. Investigation of factors underlying deficits in self-awareness and self-regulation. Brain Inj. 2002;16:291-309.
18. Lezak MD. Newer contributions to the neuropsychological assessment of executive functions. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 1993;8:24-31.
19. Lezak MD. Neuropsychological Assessment. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 1995.
20. Ownsworth TL, McFarland K, Young RMcD. Development and standardisation of the Self-regulation Skills Interview (SRSI): a new clinical assessment tool for acquired brain injury. The Clin Neuropsychol. 2000;14:76-92.
21. Tate RL, Broe GA. Psychosocial adjustment after traumatic brain injury: what are the important variables? Psychol Med. 1999;29:713-725.
22. Ownsworth T, McKenna K. Investigation of factors related to employment outcome following traumatic brain injury: a critical review and conceptual model. Disabil Rehabil. 2004;26:765-784.
23. Sherer M, Bergloff P, Levin E, High WM, Oden KE, Nick TG. Impaired awareness and employment outcome after traumatic brain injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 1998;13:52-61.
24. Coetzer BR, du Toit LP. Impaired awareness following brain injury and its relationship to placement and employment outcome. J Cogn Rehabil. 2002;20:20-24.
25. Fordyce DJ, Roueche JR. Changes in perspectives of disability among patients, staff, and relatives during rehabilitation for brain injury. Rehabil Psychol. 1986;31:217-229.
26. Ruff R, Marshall L, Crouch M, et al. Predictors of outcome following severe head trauma: follow-up data from the Traumatic Coma Data Bank. Brain Inj. 1993;7:101-111.
27. Felmingham K, Baguley I, Crooks J. A comparison of acute and postdischarge predictors of employment 2 years after traumatic brain injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2001;82:435-439.
28. Malec JF, Brown AW, Moessner AM. Personality factors and injury severity in the prediction of early and late traumatic brain injury outcomes. Rehabil Psychol. 2004;49:55-61.
29. Lubusko AA, Moore AD, Stambrook M, Gill DD. Cognitive beliefs following severe traumatic brain injury: association with post-injury employment status. Brain Inj. 1994;8:65-70.
30. Norris G, Tate RL. The behavioural assessment of the dysexecutive syndrome (BADS): Ecological, concurrent and construct validity. Neuropsychol Rehabil. 2000;10:33-45.
31. Kolb B, Whishaw IQ. Fundamentals of Human Neuropsychology. New York: WH Freeman; 1990.
32. Geffen L, Hinton-Bayre AD, Geffen S, Geffen G. Head injuries in sport. In: Sherry E, Wilson S, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Sports Medicine. New York: Oxford University Press; 1998:152-179.
33. Fleming JM, Strong J, Ashton R. Self-awareness of deficits in adults with traumatic brain injury: how best to measure? Brain Inj. 1996;10:1-15.
34. Simmond M, Fleming J. Reliability of the self-awareness of deficits interview for adults with traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj. 2003;17:325-337.
35. Fleming J, Tooth L, Connell J, Strong J. A comparison of adjustment and self-awareness in adults after traumatic brain injury and spinal cord injury: the transition from hospital to community. J Cogn Rehabil. 2002;20:20-24.
36. Zigmond A, Snaith RP. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Acta Psychiatr Scan. 1983;67:361-370.
37. Snaith RP, Zigmond AS. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale Manual. Windsor, Berkshire, UK: NFER-NELSON Publishing Co; 1994.
38. Crawford JR, Henry JD, Crombie C, Taylor EP. Normative data for the HADS from a large non-clinical sample. Br J Clin Psychol. 2001;40:429-434.
39. Beck AT, Weissman A, Lester D, Trexler L. The measurement of pessimism: The Hopelessness Scale. J Consultancy Clin Psychol. 1974;42:861-865.
40. Green SM. Levels of measured hopelessness in the general population. Br J Clin Psychol. 1981;20:11-14.
41. Katz R, Katz J, Shaw BE Beck Depression Inventory and Hopelessness Scale. In: Maruish ME, ed. The Use of Psychological Testing for Treatment Planning and Outcomes Assessment. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum; 1999:921-933.
42. Loeb PA. The independent Living Scales Manual. San Antonio, Tex: The Psychological Corporation; 1996.
43. Regard M, Strauss E, Knapp P. Children's production on verbal and non-verbal fluency tasks. Percept Mot Skills. 1982;55:839-844.
44. Spreen O, Strauss E. A Compendium of Neuropsychological Tests. 2nd ed. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press; 1998.
45. Lee GP, Strauss E, Loring DW, McCloskey L, Haworth JM, Lehman RAW. Sensitivity of figural fluency on the five-point test to focal neurological dysfunction. Clin Neuropsychol. 1997;11:59-68.
46. Raskin SA, Rearick ER. Verbal fluency in individuals with mild traumatic brain injury. Neuropsychology. 1996;10:416-422.
47. Wilson BA, Alderman N, Burgess PW, Emslie H, Evans JJ. Behavioural Assessment of the Dysexecutive Syndrome (BADS). Bury St. Edmunds, UK: Thames Valley Test Company; 1996.
48. Tupper DE, Wiggs EA, Cicerone KD. Executive functions in the head injured: some observations on lezak's tinkertoy test. Paper presented at: The Annual Meeting of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists; November 1989; Washington, DC.
49. Tate R, Hodgkinson A, Veerabangsa A, Maggiotto S. Measuring psychosocial recovery after traumatic brain injury: psychometric properties of a new scale. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 1999;14: 543-557.
50. Seel RT, Kreutzer JS, Rosenthal M, Hammond FM, Corrigan JD, Black K. Depression after traumatic brain injury: a National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research Model Systems multicenter investigation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003;84:177-184.
51. Moore AD, Stambrook M. Cognitive moderators of outcome following traumatic brain injury: a conceptual model and implications for rehabilitation. Brain Inj. 1995;9:109-130.
52. Finset A, Andersson S. Coping strategies in patients with acquired brain injury: relationships between coping, apathy, depression and lesion location. Brain Inj. 2000;14:887-905.
53. Ownsworth TL, McFarland K. Investigation of psychological and neuropsychological factors associated with clinical outcome following a group rehabilitation programme. Neuropsychol Rehabil. 2004;14:535-562.
54. Ownsworth TL. The impact of defensive denial upon adjustment following traumatic brain injury. NeuroPsychoanalysis. 2005;7:83-94.
55. Khan-Bourne N, Brown R. Cognitive behaviour therapy for the treatment of depression in individuals with brain injury. Neuropsychol Rebabil. 2003;13:89-107.
56. Robertson M, Murre JMJ. Rehabilitation of brain damage: brain plasticity and principles of guided recovery. Psychol Bull. 1999;125:544-575.
57. Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS. Using Multivariate Statistics. 4th ed. Boston, Mass: Allyn & Bacon; 2001.