메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 76, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 176-186

Vitamin D analogs versus native vitamin D in preventing bone loss and osteoporosis-related fractures: A comparative meta-analysis

Author keywords

Alfacalcidol; Bone; Calcitriol; Fractures; Meta analysis; Osteoporosis; Vitamin D

Indexed keywords

ALFACALCIDOL; CALCITRIOL; CORTICOSTEROID; 1-HYDROXYCHOLECALCIFEROL; HYDROXYCOLECALCIFEROL; VITAMIN D;

EID: 21344472972     PISSN: 0171967X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00223-004-0005-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (124)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 0035228285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D and vitamin D analogues for preventing fractures associated with involutional and post-menopausal osteoporosis
    • CD000227
    • Gillespie WJ, Avenell A, Henry DA, O'Connell DL (2001) Vitamin D and vitamin D analogues for preventing fractures associated with involutional and post-menopausal osteoporosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 1:CD000227
    • (2001) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.1
    • Gillespie, W.J.1    Avenell, A.2    Henry, D.A.3    O'Connell, D.L.4
  • 2
    • 0037288822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive review of treatments for postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • Hauselmann HJ, Rizzoli R (2003) A comprehensive review of treatments for postmenopausal osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int 14:2-12
    • (2003) Osteoporos Int , vol.14 , pp. 2-12
    • Hauselmann, H.J.1    Rizzoli, R.2
  • 3
    • 0036678372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IX: Summary of meta-analyses of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • Cranney A, Guyatt G, Griffith L, Wells G (2002) IX: Summary of meta-analyses of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis. Endocr Rev 23:570-578
    • (2002) Endocr Rev , vol.23 , pp. 570-578
    • Cranney, A.1    Guyatt, G.2    Griffith, L.3    Wells, G.4
  • 4
    • 0036679437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VIII: Meta-analysis of the efficacy of vitamin D treatment in preventing osteoporosis in postmenopausal women
    • Padimitropoulos E, Wells G, Shea B, Gillespie W (2002) VIII: Meta-analysis of the efficacy of vitamin D treatment in preventing osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Endocr Rev 23:560-569
    • (2002) Endocr Rev , vol.23 , pp. 560-569
    • Padimitropoulos, E.1    Wells, G.2    Shea, B.3    Gillespie, W.4
  • 6
    • 0032887590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D therapy of osteoporosis: Plain vitamin D therapy versus active vitamin D analog (D-hormone) therapy
    • Lau KH, Baylink DJ (1999) Vitamin D therapy of osteoporosis: plain vitamin D therapy versus active vitamin D analog (D-hormone) therapy. Calcif Tissue Int 65:295-306
    • (1999) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.65 , pp. 295-306
    • Lau, K.H.1    Baylink, D.J.2
  • 7
    • 0021243085 scopus 로고
    • Impaired vitamin D metabolism with aging in women: Possible role in pathogenesis of senile osteoporosis
    • Tsai KS, Heath H III, Kumar R, Riggs BL (1984) Impaired vitamin D metabolism with aging in women: possible role in pathogenesis of senile osteoporosis. J Clin Invest 73:1668-1672
    • (1984) J Clin Invest , vol.73 , pp. 1668-1672
    • Tsai, K.S.1    Heath III, H.2    Kumar, R.3    Riggs, B.L.4
  • 8
    • 1342268475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between calcium absorption and serum calcitriol in normal men: Evidence for age-related intestinal resistance to calcitriol
    • Scopacasa F, Wishart JM, Horowitz M (2004) Relation between calcium absorption and serum calcitriol in normal men: evidence for age-related intestinal resistance to calcitriol. Eur J Clin Nutr 58:264-269
    • (2004) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.58 , pp. 264-269
    • Scopacasa, F.1    Wishart, J.M.2    Horowitz, M.3
  • 9
    • 0034523424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of intestinal calcium absorption to 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D [1,25(OH)2D] levels in young versus elderly women: Evidence for age-related intestinal resistance to 1,25(OH)2D action
    • Pattanaungkul S, Riggs BL, Yergey AL (2000) Relationship of intestinal calcium absorption to 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D [1,25(OH)2D] levels in young versus elderly women: evidence for age-related intestinal resistance to 1,25(OH)2D action. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 85:4023-4027
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , pp. 4023-4027
    • Pattanaungkul, S.1    Riggs, B.L.2    Yergey, A.L.3
  • 10
    • 84970861456 scopus 로고
    • Identifying the relevant studies for systematic reviews
    • Dickersin K, Scherer R, Lefebvre C (1994) Identifying the relevant studies for systematic reviews. BMJ 309:1286-1291
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.309 , pp. 1286-1291
    • Dickersin, K.1    Scherer, R.2    Lefebvre, C.3
  • 11
    • 0029914622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: Is blinding necessary?
    • Jadad AR, Moore RA, Carroll D, Jenkinson C (1996) Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: is blinding necessary? Control Clin Trials 17:1-12
    • (1996) Control Clin Trials , vol.17 , pp. 1-12
    • Jadad, A.R.1    Moore, R.A.2    Carroll, D.3    Jenkinson, C.4
  • 12
    • 0030922816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test
    • Egger M, Smith GD, Schneider M, Minder C (1997) Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ 315:629-634
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.315 , pp. 629-634
    • Egger, M.1    Smith, G.D.2    Schneider, M.3    Minder, C.4
  • 13
    • 0028295830 scopus 로고
    • Effect of calcium and cholecalciferol treatment for three years on hip fractures in elderly women
    • Chapuy MC, Arlot ME, Delmas PD, Meunier PJ (1994) Effect of calcium and cholecalciferol treatment for three years on hip fractures in elderly women. BMJ 308:1081-1082
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.308 , pp. 1081-1082
    • Chapuy, M.C.1    Arlot, M.E.2    Delmas, P.D.3    Meunier, P.J.4
  • 14
    • 0344718436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HRT and vitamin D in prevention of non-vertebral fractures in postmenopausal women; A 5 year randomized trial
    • Komulainen M, Kröger H, Tuppurainen MT, Heikkinen A-M, Alhava E, et al. (1998) HRT and vitamin D in prevention of non-vertebral fractures in postmenopausal women; a 5 year randomized trial. Maturitas 31:45-54
    • (1998) Maturitas , vol.31 , pp. 45-54
    • Komulainen, M.1    Kröger, H.2    Tuppurainen, M.T.3    Heikkinen, A.-M.4    Alhava, E.5
  • 15
    • 0033017442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of femoral and lumbar bone loss with hormone replacement therapy and vitamin D3 in early postmenopausal women: A population-based 5-year randomized trial
    • Komulainen M, Kröger H, Tuppurainen MT, Heikkinen A-M, Alhava E, et al. (1999) Prevention of femoral and lumbar bone loss with hormone replacement therapy and vitamin D3 in early postmenopausal women: a population-based 5-year randomized trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 84:546-552
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , pp. 546-552
    • Komulainen, M.1    Kröger, H.2    Tuppurainen, M.T.3    Heikkinen, A.-M.4    Alhava, E.5
  • 16
    • 0034075743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a short-term vitamin D and calcium supplementation on body smay and secondary hyperparathyroidism in elderly women
    • Pfeifer M, Begerow B, Minne HW, Abrams C, Nachtigall D, Hansen C (2000) Effects of a short-term vitamin D and calcium supplementation on body smay and secondary hyperparathyroidism in elderly women. J Bone Miner Res 15:1113-1118
    • (2000) J Bone Miner Res , vol.15 , pp. 1113-1118
    • Pfeifer, M.1    Begerow, B.2    Minne, H.W.3    Abrams, C.4    Nachtigall, D.5    Hansen, C.6
  • 17
    • 0025950077 scopus 로고
    • Effect of vitamin D supplementation on wintertime and overall bone loss in healthy postmenopausal women
    • Dawson-Hughes B, Dallal GE, Krall EA, Harris S, Sokoll LJ, Falconer G (1991) Effect of vitamin D supplementation on wintertime and overall bone loss in healthy postmenopausal women. Ann Intern Med 115:505-512
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.115 , pp. 505-512
    • Dawson-Hughes, B.1    Dallal, G.E.2    Krall, E.A.3    Harris, S.4    Sokoll, L.J.5    Falconer, G.6
  • 18
    • 0030763532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of calcium and vitamin D supplementation on bone density in men and women 65 years of age or older
    • Dawson-Hughes B, Harris SS, Krall EA, Dallal GE (1997) Effect of calcium and vitamin D supplementation on bone density in men and women 65 years of age or older. N Engl J Med 337:670-676
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 670-676
    • Dawson-Hughes, B.1    Harris, S.S.2    Krall, E.A.3    Dallal, G.E.4
  • 19
    • 0036129790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can vitamin D supplementation reduce the risk of fracture in the elderly? A randomized controlled trial
    • Meyer HE, Smedshaug GB, Kvaavik E, Falch JA, Tverdal A, Pedersen JI (2002) Can vitamin D supplementation reduce the risk of fracture in the elderly? A randomized controlled trial. J Bone Miner Res 17:709-715
    • (2002) J Bone Miner Res , vol.17 , pp. 709-715
    • Meyer, H.E.1    Smedshaug, G.B.2    Kvaavik, E.3    Falch, J.A.4    Tverdal, A.5    Pedersen, J.I.6
  • 22
    • 0033787595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of vitamin D supplementation on preventing post menopausal bone loss and modifying bone metabolism using identical twin pairs
    • Hunter D, Major P, Arden N, Swaminathan R, Andrew T, et al. (2000) A randomized controlled trial of vitamin D supplementation on preventing post menopausal bone loss and modifying bone metabolism using identical twin pairs. J Bone Miner Res 15:2276-2283
    • (2000) J Bone Miner Res , vol.15 , pp. 2276-2283
    • Hunter, D.1    Major, P.2    Arden, N.3    Swaminathan, R.4    Andrew, T.5
  • 23
    • 0037374270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of four monthly oral vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) supplementation on fractures and mortality in men and women living in the community: Randomised double blind controlled trial
    • Trivedi DP, Doll R, Khaw KT (2003) Effect of four monthly oral vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) supplementation on fractures and mortality in men and women living in the community: randomised double blind controlled trial. BMJ 326:469-472
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.326 , pp. 469-472
    • Trivedi, D.P.1    Doll, R.2    Khaw, K.T.3
  • 24
    • 0031691682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium and vitamin D supplementation increases spinal BMD in healthy, postmenopausal women
    • Baeksgaard L, Andersen KP, Hyldstrup L (1998) Calcium and vitamin D supplementation increases spinal BMD in healthy, postmenopausal women. Osteoporos Int 8:255-260
    • (1998) Osteoporos Int , vol.8 , pp. 255-260
    • Baeksgaard, L.1    Andersen, K.P.2    Hyldstrup, L.3
  • 25
    • 0030304054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium and vitamin D3 supplementation prevents bone loss in the spine secondary to low-dose corticosteroids in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Buckley LM, Leib ES, Cartularo KS, Vacek PM, Cooper SM (1996) Calcium and vitamin D3 supplementation prevents bone loss in the spine secondary to low-dose corticosteroids in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Intern Med 125:961-968
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.125 , pp. 961-968
    • Buckley, L.M.1    Leib, E.S.2    Cartularo, K.S.3    Vacek, P.M.4    Cooper, S.M.5
  • 26
    • 8944261594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D and calcium in the prevention of corticosteroid induced osteoporosis: A 3 year followup
    • Adachi JD, Bensen WG, Bianchi F, Cividino A, Pillersdorf S, et al. (1996) Vitamin D and calcium in the prevention of corticosteroid induced osteoporosis: a 3 year followup. J Rheum 23:995-1000
    • (1996) J Rheum , vol.23 , pp. 995-1000
    • Adachi, J.D.1    Bensen, W.G.2    Bianchi, F.3    Cividino, A.4    Pillersdorf, S.5
  • 27
    • 0029817443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of calcium supplementation for decreased bone density in corticosteroid-using patients with inflammatory bowel disease: A pilot study
    • Bernstein CN, Seeger LL, Anton PA, Artinian L, Geffrey S, et al. (1996) A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of calcium supplementation for decreased bone density in corticosteroid-using patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a pilot study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 10:777-786
    • (1996) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.10 , pp. 777-786
    • Bernstein, C.N.1    Seeger, L.L.2    Anton, P.A.3    Artinian, L.4    Geffrey, S.5
  • 28
    • 0028898046 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of ipriflavone and 1α vitamin D therapy for the cessation of vertebral bone loss
    • Ushiroyama T, Okamura S, Ikeda A, Ueki M (1995) Efficacy of ipriflavone and 1α vitamin D therapy for the cessation of vertebral bone loss. Int J Gynecol Obstet 48:283-288
    • (1995) Int J Gynecol Obstet , vol.48 , pp. 283-288
    • Ushiroyama, T.1    Okamura, S.2    Ikeda, A.3    Ueki, M.4
  • 29
    • 0001887481 scopus 로고
    • Decrease of vertebral fracture in osteoporosis by administration of 1α-hydroxyvitamin D3
    • Hayashi Y, Fujita T, Inoue T (1992) Decrease of vertebral fracture in osteoporosis by administration of 1α-hydroxyvitamin D3. J Bone Min Res 10:184-188
    • (1992) J Bone Min Res , vol.10 , pp. 184-188
    • Hayashi, Y.1    Fujita, T.2    Inoue, T.3
  • 30
    • 0034071834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis by alfacalcidol
    • Lakatos P, Nagy Z, Kiss L, Horvath C, Takacs I, et al. (2000) Prevention of corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis by alfacalcidol. Z Rheumatol 59suppl 1:48-52
    • (2000) Z Rheumatol , vol.59 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 48-52
    • Lakatos, P.1    Nagy, Z.2    Kiss, L.3    Horvath, C.4    Takacs, I.5
  • 32
    • 0028333585 scopus 로고
    • Effects of 1α-hydroxyvitamin D3 on lumbar bone mineral density and vertebral fractures in patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • Orimo H, Shiraki M, Hayashi Y, Hoshino T, Onaya T (1994) Effects of 1α-hydroxyvitamin D3 on lumbar bone mineral density and vertebral fractures in patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis. Calcif Tissue Int 54:370-376
    • (1994) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.54 , pp. 370-376
    • Orimo, H.1    Shiraki, M.2    Hayashi, Y.3    Hoshino, T.4    Onaya, T.5
  • 33
    • 0033050332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic use of alfacalcidol in corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis
    • Reginster JY, Kuntz D, Verdicht W, Wouters M, Guillevin L, et al. (1999) Prophylactic use of alfacalcidol in corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis. Bone 9:75-81
    • (1999) Bone , vol.9 , pp. 75-81
    • Reginster, J.Y.1    Kuntz, D.2    Verdicht, W.3    Wouters, M.4    Guillevin, L.5
  • 34
    • 0033057160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amelioration of osteopenia and hypovitaminosis D by 1a-hydroxyvitamin D3 in elderly patients with Parkinson's disease
    • Sato Y, Manabe S, Kuno H, Oizumi K (1999) Amelioration of osteopenia and hypovitaminosis D by 1a-hydroxyvitamin D3 in elderly patients with Parkinson's disease. J Neurosurg Psychiatry 66:64-68
    • (1999) J Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 64-68
    • Sato, Y.1    Manabe, S.2    Kuno, H.3    Oizumi, K.4
  • 35
    • 0030891033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amelioration of hemiplegia-associated osteopenia more than 4 years after stroke by 1a-hydroxyvitamin D3 and calcium supplementation
    • Sato Y, Maruoka H, Oizumi K (1997) Amelioration of hemiplegia-associated osteopenia more than 4 years after stroke by 1a-hydroxyvitamin D3 and calcium supplementation. Stroke 28:736-739
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 736-739
    • Sato, Y.1    Maruoka, H.2    Oizumi, K.3
  • 36
    • 0029999377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of 2 year's treatment of osteoporosis with 1a-hydroxy vitamin D3 on bone mineral density and incidence of fracture: A placebo-controlled, double-blind prospective study
    • Shiraki M, Kushida K, Yamazaki K, Nagai T, Inoue T, Orimo H (1996) Effects of 2 year's treatment of osteoporosis with 1a-hydroxy vitamin D3 on bone mineral density and incidence of fracture: a placebo-controlled, double-blind prospective study. Endocr J 43:211-220
    • (1996) Endocr J , vol.43 , pp. 211-220
    • Shiraki, M.1    Kushida, K.2    Yamazaki, K.3    Nagai, T.4    Inoue, T.5    Orimo, H.6
  • 38
    • 0034855084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of calcitriol or calcium on bone mineral density, bone turnover, and fractures in men with primary osteoporosis: A two-years randomized, double blind, double placebo study
    • Ebeling PR, Wark JD, Yeung S, Poon C, Salehi N, et al. (2001) Effects of calcitriol or calcium on bone mineral density, bone turnover, and fractures in men with primary osteoporosis: a two-years randomized, double blind, double placebo study. J Clin Endocr Metab 86:4096-4103
    • (2001) J Clin Endocr Metab , vol.86 , pp. 4096-4103
    • Ebeling, P.R.1    Wark, J.D.2    Yeung, S.3    Poon, C.4    Salehi, N.5
  • 39
    • 0024320850 scopus 로고
    • The effect of calcitriol on patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis with special reference to fracture frequency
    • Gallagher JC, Riggs BL, Recker RR, Goldgar D (1989) The effect of calcitriol on patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis with special reference to fracture frequency. Soc Exp Biol Med pp 287-292
    • (1989) Soc Exp Biol Med , pp. 287-292
    • Gallagher, J.C.1    Riggs, B.L.2    Recker, R.R.3    Goldgar, D.4
  • 40
    • 0034891341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination treatment with estrogen and calcitriol in the prevention of age-related bone loss
    • Gallagher JC, Fowler SE, Detter JR, Sherman SS (2001) Combination treatment with estrogen and calcitriol in the prevention of age-related bone loss. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 86:3618-3628
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 3618-3628
    • Gallagher, J.C.1    Fowler, S.E.2    Detter, J.R.3    Sherman, S.S.4
  • 41
    • 0025052617 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis with high doses of synthetic calcitriol
    • Gallagher JC, Goldgar D (1990) Treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis with high doses of synthetic calcitriol. Ann Intern Med 113:649-655
    • (1990) Ann Intern Med , vol.113 , pp. 649-655
    • Gallagher, J.C.1    Goldgar, D.2
  • 42
    • 0033909737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of calcitriol on bone mineral density in premenopausal Chinese women taking chronic steroid therapy. A randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled study
    • Lambrinoudaki I, Chan DT, Lau CS, Wong RW, Yeung SS, Kung AW (2000) Effect of calcitriol on bone mineral density in premenopausal Chinese women taking chronic steroid therapy. A randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled study. J Rheumatol 27:1759-1765
    • (2000) J Rheumatol , vol.27 , pp. 1759-1765
    • Lambrinoudaki, I.1    Chan, D.T.2    Lau, C.S.3    Wong, R.W.4    Yeung, S.S.5    Kung, A.W.6
  • 43
    • 0027159807 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of corticosteroid osteoporosis. A comparison of calcium, calcitriol, and calcitonin
    • Sambrook P, Birmingham J, Kelly P, Kempler S, Nguyen T, et al. (1993) Prevention of corticosteroid osteoporosis. A comparison of calcium, calcitriol, and calcitonin. N Engl J Med 328:1747-1752
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 1747-1752
    • Sambrook, P.1    Birmingham, J.2    Kelly, P.3    Kempler, S.4    Nguyen, T.5
  • 45
    • 0026502314 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis with calcitriol and calcium
    • Tilyard MW, Spears GFS, Thomson J, Dovey S (1992) Treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis with calcitriol and calcium. N Engl J Med 326:357-362
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 357-362
    • Tilyard, M.W.1    Spears, G.F.S.2    Thomson, J.3    Dovey, S.4
  • 48
    • 0142122870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention and treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis: A comparison of calcitriol, vitamin D plus calcium, and alendronate plus calcium
    • Sambrook PN, Kotowicz M, Nash P, Styles CB, Naganathan V, et al. (2003) Prevention and treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis: a comparison of calcitriol, vitamin D plus calcium, and alendronate plus calcium. J Bone Min Res 18:919-924
    • (2003) J Bone Min Res , vol.18 , pp. 919-924
    • Sambrook, P.N.1    Kotowicz, M.2    Nash, P.3    Styles, C.B.4    Naganathan, V.5
  • 49
    • 0030793120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The results of direct and indirect treatment comparisons in meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Bucher HC, Guyatt GH, Griffith L, Walter SD (1997) The results of direct and indirect treatment comparisons in meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Clin Epidemiol 50:683-691
    • (1997) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.50 , pp. 683-691
    • Bucher, H.C.1    Guyatt, G.H.2    Griffith, L.3    Walter, S.D.4
  • 50
    • 0037374008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of indirect comparison for estimating efficacy of competing interventions: Empirical evidence from published meta-analyses
    • Song F, Altman DG, Glenny AM, Deeks JJ (2003) Validity of indirect comparison for estimating efficacy of competing interventions: empirical evidence from published meta-analyses. BMJ 326:472
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.326 , pp. 472
    • Song, F.1    Altman, D.G.2    Glenny, A.M.3    Deeks, J.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.