메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 272, Issue 12, 2005, Pages 3004-3014

Diverging regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isoform gene expression in cultured human muscle cells

Author keywords

Gene regulation; Mitochondria; Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor; Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase; Skeletal muscle

Indexed keywords

1,4 DIAMINO 1,4 BIS(2 AMINOPHENYLTHIO) 2,3 DICYANOBUTADIENE; 2 [1 CARBOXY 2 [4 [2 (5 METHYL 2 PHENYL 4 OXAZOLYL)ETHOXY]PHENYL]ETHYLAMINO]BENZOIC ACID METHYL ESTER; 2 MORPHOLINO 8 PHENYLCHROMONE; GW 0742; GW 7647; INSULIN; ISOENZYME; ISOPROTEIN; MESSENGER RNA; PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR ACTIVATED RECEPTOR AGONIST; PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR ACTIVATED RECEPTOR ALPHA; PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR ACTIVATED RECEPTOR GAMMA; PYRUVATE DEHYDROGENASE KINASE; PYRUVATE DEHYDROGENASE KINASE 1; PYRUVATE DEHYDROGENASE KINASE 2; PYRUVATE DEHYDROGENASE KINASE 3; PYRUVATE DEHYDROGENASE KINASE 4; PYRUVATE DEHYDROGENASE PHOSPHATASE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; WORTMANNIN;

EID: 21344434775     PISSN: 1742464X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2005.04713.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (79)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 0014461121 scopus 로고
    • Alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complexes. X. Regulation of the activity of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex from beef kidney mitochondria by phosphorylation and dephosphorylation
    • Linn TC, Pettit FH & Reed LJ (1969) Alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complexes. X. Regulation of the activity of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex from beef kidney mitochondria by phosphorylation and dephosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 62, 234-241.
    • (1969) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.62 , pp. 234-241
    • Linn, T.C.1    Pettit, F.H.2    Reed, L.J.3
  • 5
    • 0032504147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isoenzymes of pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase. DNA-derived amino acid sequences, expression and regulation
    • Huang B, Gudi R, Wu P, Harris RA, Hamilton J & Popov KM (1998) Isoenzymes of pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase. DNA-derived amino acid sequences, expression and regulation. J Biol Chem 273, 17680-17688.
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 17680-17688
    • Huang, B.1    Gudi, R.2    Wu, P.3    Harris, R.A.4    Hamilton, J.5    Popov, K.M.6
  • 6
    • 0031972736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for existence of tissue-specific regulation of the mammalian pyruvate dehydrogenase complex
    • Bowker-Kinley MM, Davis WI, Wu P, Harris RA & Popov KM (1998) Evidence for existence of tissue-specific regulation of the mammalian pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. Biochem J 329, 191-196.
    • (1998) Biochem J , vol.329 , pp. 191-196
    • Bowker-Kinley, M.M.1    Davis, W.I.2    Wu, P.3    Harris, R.A.4    Popov, K.M.5
  • 7
    • 0015230272 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus in American (Pima) Indians
    • Bennett PH, Burch TA & Miller M (1971) Diabetes mellitus in American (Pima) Indians. Lancet 2, 125-128.
    • (1971) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 125-128
    • Bennett, P.H.1    Burch, T.A.2    Miller, M.3
  • 8
    • 0032192401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin downregulates pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK) mRNA: Potential mechanism contributing to increased lipid oxidation in insulin-resistant subjects
    • Majer M, Popov KM, Harris RA, Bogardus C & Prochazka M (1998) Insulin downregulates pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK) mRNA: potential mechanism contributing to increased lipid oxidation in insulin-resistant subjects. Mol Genet Metab 65, 181-186.
    • (1998) Mol Genet Metab , vol.65 , pp. 181-186
    • Majer, M.1    Popov, K.M.2    Harris, R.A.3    Bogardus, C.4    Prochazka, M.5
  • 9
    • 0026593576 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle composition in dietary obesity-susceptible and dietary obesity-resistant rats
    • Abou MJ, Yakubu F, Lin D, Peters JC, Atkinson JB & Hill JO (1992) Skeletal muscle composition in dietary obesity-susceptible and dietary obesity-resistant rats. Am J Physiol 262, R684-R688.
    • (1992) Am J Physiol , vol.262
    • Abou, M.J.1    Yakubu, F.2    Lin, D.3    Peters, J.C.4    Atkinson, J.B.5    Hill, J.O.6
  • 11
    • 0037404976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in mechanisms regulating glucose oxidation at the level of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex by PDKs
    • Sugden MC & Holness MJ (2003) Recent advances in mechanisms regulating glucose oxidation at the level of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex by PDKs. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 284, E855-E862.
    • (2003) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.284
    • Sugden, M.C.1    Holness, M.J.2
  • 12
    • 0032792498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism responsible for inactivation of skeletal muscle pyruvate dehydrogenase complex in starvation and diabetes
    • Wu P, Inskeep K, Bowker-Kinley MM, Popov KM & Harris RA (1999) Mechanism responsible for inactivation of skeletal muscle pyruvate dehydrogenase complex in starvation and diabetes. Diabetes 48, 1593-1599.
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , pp. 1593-1599
    • Wu, P.1    Inskeep, K.2    Bowker-Kinley, M.M.3    Popov, K.M.4    Harris, R.A.5
  • 13
    • 0033769533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective modification of the pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isoform profile in skeletal muscle in hyperthyroidism: Implications for the regulatory impact of glucose on fatty acid oxidation
    • Sugden MC, Lall HS, Harris RA & Holness MJ (2000) Selective modification of the pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isoform profile in skeletal muscle in hyperthyroidism: implications for the regulatory impact of glucose on fatty acid oxidation. J Endocrinol 167, 339-345.
    • (2000) J Endocrinol , vol.167 , pp. 339-345
    • Sugden, M.C.1    Lall, H.S.2    Harris, R.A.3    Holness, M.J.4
  • 15
    • 0034074642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted upregulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK)-4 in slow-twitch skeletal muscle underlies the stable modification of the regulatory characteristics of PDK induced by high-fat feeding
    • Holness MJ, Kraus A, Harris RA & Sugden MC (2000) Targeted upregulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK)-4 in slow-twitch skeletal muscle underlies the stable modification of the regulatory characteristics of PDK induced by high-fat feeding. Diabetes 49, 775-781.
    • (2000) Diabetes , vol.49 , pp. 775-781
    • Holness, M.J.1    Kraus, A.2    Harris, R.A.3    Sugden, M.C.4
  • 16
    • 0036183630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanisms of action of PPARs
    • Berger J & Moller DE (2002) The mechanisms of action of PPARs. Annu Rev Med 53, 409-435.
    • (2002) Annu Rev Med , vol.53 , pp. 409-435
    • Berger, J.1    Moller, D.E.2
  • 17
    • 0037135623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid homeostasis and induction of lipid regulatory genes in skeletal muscles of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) alpha knock-out mice. Evidence for compensatory regulation by PPAR delta
    • Muoio DM, MacLean PS, Lang DB, Li S, Houmard JA, Way JM, Winegar DA, Corton JC, Dohm GL & Kraus WE (2002) Fatty acid homeostasis and induction of lipid regulatory genes in skeletal muscles of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) alpha knock-out mice. Evidence for compensatory regulation by PPAR delta. J Biol Chem 277, 26089-26097.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 26089-26097
    • Muoio, D.M.1    MacLean, P.S.2    Lang, D.B.3    Li, S.4    Houmard, J.A.5    Way, J.M.6    Winegar, D.A.7    Corton, J.C.8    Dohm, G.L.9    Kraus, W.E.10
  • 18
    • 0036224157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha regulates fatty acid utilization in primary human skeletal muscle cells
    • Muoio DM, Way JM, Tanner CJ, Winegar DA, Kliewer SA, Houmard JA, Kraus WE & Dohm GL (2002) Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha regulates fatty acid utilization in primary human skeletal muscle cells. Diabetes 51, 901-909.
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 901-909
    • Muoio, D.M.1    Way, J.M.2    Tanner, C.J.3    Winegar, D.A.4    Kliewer, S.A.5    Houmard, J.A.6    Kraus, W.E.7    Dohm, G.L.8
  • 19
    • 0035091701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive messenger ribonucleic acid profiling reveals that peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma activation has coordinate effects on gene expression in multiple insulin-sensitive tissues
    • Way JM, Harrington WW, Brown KK, Gottschalk WK, Sundseth SS, Mansfield TA, Ramachandran RK, Willson TM & Kliewer SA (2001) Comprehensive messenger ribonucleic acid profiling reveals that peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma activation has coordinate effects on gene expression in multiple insulin-sensitive tissues. Endocrinology 142, 1269-1277.
    • (2001) Endocrinology , vol.142 , pp. 1269-1277
    • Way, J.M.1    Harrington, W.W.2    Brown, K.K.3    Gottschalk, W.K.4    Sundseth, S.S.5    Mansfield, T.A.6    Ramachandran, R.K.7    Willson, T.M.8    Kliewer, S.A.9
  • 21
    • 0030442915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin action in cultured human myoblasts: Contribution of different signalling pathways to regulation of glycogen synthesis
    • Hurel SJ, Rochford JJ, Borthwick AC, Wells AM, Vandenheede JR, Turnbull DM & Yeaman SJ (1996) Insulin action in cultured human myoblasts: contribution of different signalling pathways to regulation of glycogen synthesis. Biochem J 320, 871-877.
    • (1996) Biochem J , vol.320 , pp. 871-877
    • Hurel, S.J.1    Rochford, J.J.2    Borthwick, A.C.3    Wells, A.M.4    Vandenheede, J.R.5    Turnbull, D.M.6    Yeaman, S.J.7
  • 22
    • 0035846952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of glycogen synthesis by amino acids in cultured human muscle cells
    • Armstrong JL, Bonavaud SM, Toole BJ & Yeaman SJ (2001) Regulation of glycogen synthesis by amino acids in cultured human muscle cells. J Biol Chem 276, 952-956.
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 952-956
    • Armstrong, J.L.1    Bonavaud, S.M.2    Toole, B.J.3    Yeaman, S.J.4
  • 23
    • 0035034309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of tumor necrosis factor-alpha on insulin action in cultured human muscle cells
    • Halse R, Pearson SL, McCormack JG, Yeaman SJ & Taylor R (2001) Effects of tumor necrosis factor-alpha on insulin action in cultured human muscle cells. Diabetes 50, 1102-1109.
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , pp. 1102-1109
    • Halse, R.1    Pearson, S.L.2    McCormack, J.G.3    Yeaman, S.J.4    Taylor, R.5
  • 24
    • 0035085644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of glycogen synthesis by glucose, glycogen, and insulin in cultured human muscle cells
    • Halse R, Bonavaud SM, Armstrong JL, McCormack JG & Yeaman SJ (2001) Control of glycogen synthesis by glucose, glycogen, and insulin in cultured human muscle cells. Diabetes 50, 720-726.
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , pp. 720-726
    • Halse, R.1    Bonavaud, S.M.2    Armstrong, J.L.3    McCormack, J.G.4    Yeaman, S.J.5
  • 25
    • 0028308412 scopus 로고
    • Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activation is required for insulin stimulation of pp70, S6 kinase, DNA synthesis, and glucose transporter translocation
    • Cheatham B, Vlahos CJ, Cheatham L, Wang L, Blenis J & Kahn CR (1994) Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activation is required for insulin stimulation of pp70, S6 kinase, DNA synthesis, and glucose transporter translocation. Mol Cell Biol 14, 4902-4911.
    • (1994) Mol Cell Biol , vol.14 , pp. 4902-4911
    • Cheatham, B.1    Vlahos, C.J.2    Cheatham, L.3    Wang, L.4    Blenis, J.5    Kahn, C.R.6
  • 26
    • 0028124189 scopus 로고
    • Essential role of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase in insulin-induced glucose transport and antilipolysis in rat adipocytes. Studies with a selective inhibitor wortmannin
    • Okada T, Kawano Y, Sakakibara T, Hazeki O & Ui M (1994) Essential role of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase in insulin-induced glucose transport and antilipolysis in rat adipocytes. Studies with a selective inhibitor wortmannin. J Biol Chem 269, 3568-3573.
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 3568-3573
    • Okada, T.1    Kawano, Y.2    Sakakibara, T.3    Hazeki, O.4    Ui, M.5
  • 27
    • 0027960448 scopus 로고
    • Mitogen inactivation of glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta in intact cells via serine 9 phosphorylation
    • Stambolic V & Woodgett JR (1994) Mitogen inactivation of glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta in intact cells via serine 9 phosphorylation. Biochem J 303, 701-704.
    • (1994) Biochem J , vol.303 , pp. 701-704
    • Stambolic, V.1    Woodgett, J.R.2
  • 28
    • 0028177965 scopus 로고
    • The alpha-isoform of glycogen synthase kinase-3 from rabbit skeletal muscle is inactivated by p70, S6 kinase or MAP kinase-activated protein kinase-1 in vitro
    • Sutherland C & Cohen P (1994) The alpha-isoform of glycogen synthase kinase-3 from rabbit skeletal muscle is inactivated by p70, S6 kinase or MAP kinase-activated protein kinase-1 in vitro. FEBS Lett 338, 37-42.
    • (1994) FEBS Lett , vol.338 , pp. 37-42
    • Sutherland, C.1    Cohen, P.2
  • 29
    • 0029776032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular mechanism for the effect of lithium on development
    • Klein PS & Melton DA (1996) A molecular mechanism for the effect of lithium on development. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 93, 8455-8459.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.93 , pp. 8455-8459
    • Klein, P.S.1    Melton, D.A.2
  • 30
    • 0041821475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of mTOR signalling in the control of translation initiation and elongation by nutrients
    • Proud CG (2004) Role of mTOR signalling in the control of translation initiation and elongation by nutrients. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 279, 215-244.
    • (2004) Curr Top Microbiol Immunol , vol.279 , pp. 215-244
    • Proud, C.G.1
  • 31
    • 0027233448 scopus 로고
    • Signal transduction via the MAP kinases: Proceed at your own RSK
    • Blenis J (1993) Signal transduction via the MAP kinases: proceed at your own RSK. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 90, 5889-5892.
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.90 , pp. 5889-5892
    • Blenis, J.1
  • 32
    • 0032080849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase blocks T cell proliferation but does not induce or prevent anergy
    • DeSilva DR, Jones EA, Favata MF, Jaffee BD, Magolda RL, Trzaskos JM & Scherle PA (1998) Inhibition of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase blocks T cell proliferation but does not induce or prevent anergy. J Immunol 160, 4175-4181.
    • (1998) J Immunol , vol.160 , pp. 4175-4181
    • DeSilva, D.R.1    Jones, E.A.2    Favata, M.F.3    Jaffee, B.D.4    Magolda, R.L.5    Trzaskos, J.M.6    Scherle, P.A.7
  • 34
    • 0030590074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning, expression and characterization of human peroxisome proliferator activated receptors gamma 1 and gamma 2
    • Elbrecht A, Chen Y, Cullinan CA, Hayes N, Leibowitz M, Moller DE & Berger J (1996) Molecular cloning, expression and characterization of human peroxisome proliferator activated receptors gamma 1 and gamma 2. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 224, 431-437.
    • (1996) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.224 , pp. 431-437
    • Elbrecht, A.1    Chen, Y.2    Cullinan, C.A.3    Hayes, N.4    Leibowitz, M.5    Moller, D.E.6    Berger, J.7
  • 35
    • 0026785388 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a new member of the steroid hormone receptor superfamily that is activated by a peroxisome proliferator and fatty acids
    • Schmidt A, Endo N, Rutledge SJ, Vogel R, Shinar D & Rodan GA (1992) Identification of a new member of the steroid hormone receptor superfamily that is activated by a peroxisome proliferator and fatty acids. Mol Endocrinol 6, 1634-1641.
    • (1992) Mol Endocrinol , vol.6 , pp. 1634-1641
    • Schmidt, A.1    Endo, N.2    Rutledge, S.J.3    Vogel, R.4    Shinar, D.5    Rodan, G.A.6
  • 36
    • 0027191040 scopus 로고
    • DNA cloning, chromosomal mapping, and functional characterization of the human peroxisome proliferator activated receptor
    • Sher T, Yi HF, McBride OW & Gonzalez FJ (1993) cDNA cloning, chromosomal mapping, and functional characterization of the human peroxisome proliferator activated receptor. Biochemistry 32, 5598-5604.
    • (1993) Biochemistry , vol.32 , pp. 5598-5604
    • Sher, T.1    Yi, H.F.2    McBride, O.W.3    Gonzalez, F.J.4
  • 37
    • 0035929170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive increase in pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 during starvation is mediated by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha
    • Wu P, Peters JM & Harris RA (2001) Adaptive increase in pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 during starvation is mediated by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 287, 391-396.
    • (2001) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.287 , pp. 391-396
    • Wu, P.1    Peters, J.M.2    Harris, R.A.3
  • 38
    • 0034282947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Starvation increases the amount of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase in several mammalian tissues
    • Wu P, Blair PV, Sato J, Jaskiewicz J, Popov KM & Harris RA (2000) Starvation increases the amount of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase in several mammalian tissues. Arch Biochem Biophys 381, 1-7.
    • (2000) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.381 , pp. 1-7
    • Wu, P.1    Blair, P.V.2    Sato, J.3    Jaskiewicz, J.4    Popov, K.M.5    Harris, R.A.6
  • 39
    • 0031973056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Starvation and diabetes increase the amount of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isoenzyme 4 in rat heart
    • Wu P, Sato J, Zhao Y, Jaskiewicz J, Popov KM & Harris RA (1998) Starvation and diabetes increase the amount of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isoenzyme 4 in rat heart. Biochem J 329, 197-201.
    • (1998) Biochem J , vol.329 , pp. 197-201
    • Wu, P.1    Sato, J.2    Zhao, Y.3    Jaskiewicz, J.4    Popov, K.M.5    Harris, R.A.6
  • 40
    • 0034653968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibre-type specific modification of the activity and regulation of skeletal muscle pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK) by prolonged starvation and refeeding is associated with targeted regulation of PDK isoenzyme 4 expression
    • Sugden MC, Kraus A, Harris RA & Holness MJ (2000) Fibre-type specific modification of the activity and regulation of skeletal muscle pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK) by prolonged starvation and refeeding is associated with targeted regulation of PDK isoenzyme 4 expression. Biochem J 346, 651-657.
    • (2000) Biochem J , vol.346 , pp. 651-657
    • Sugden, M.C.1    Kraus, A.2    Harris, R.A.3    Holness, M.J.4
  • 41
    • 0142200472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forkhead transcription factor FOXO1 (FKHR)-dependent induction of PDK4 gene expression in skeletal muscle during energy deprivation
    • Furuyama T, Kitayama K, Yamashita H & Mori N (2003) Forkhead transcription factor FOXO1 (FKHR)-dependent induction of PDK4 gene expression in skeletal muscle during energy deprivation. Biochem J 375, 365-371.
    • (2003) Biochem J , vol.375 , pp. 365-371
    • Furuyama, T.1    Kitayama, K.2    Yamashita, H.3    Mori, N.4
  • 43
    • 0034993356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase gene expression
    • Harris RA, Huang B & Wu P (2001) Control of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase gene expression. Adv Enzyme Regul 41, 269-288.
    • (2001) Adv Enzyme Regul , vol.41 , pp. 269-288
    • Harris, R.A.1    Huang, B.2    Wu, P.3
  • 44
    • 0035477020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GSK3 takes centre stage more than 20 years after its discovery
    • Frame S & Cohen P (2001) GSK3 takes centre stage more than 20 years after its discovery. Biochem J 359, 1-16.
    • (2001) Biochem J , vol.359 , pp. 1-16
    • Frame, S.1    Cohen, P.2
  • 45
    • 1842475551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase B-alpha inhibits human pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase-4 gene induction by dexamethasone through inactivation of FOXO transcription factors
    • Kwon HS, Huang B, Unterman TG & Harris RA (2004) Protein kinase B-alpha inhibits human pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase-4 gene induction by dexamethasone through inactivation of FOXO transcription factors. Diabetes 53, 899-910.
    • (2004) Diabetes , vol.53 , pp. 899-910
    • Kwon, H.S.1    Huang, B.2    Unterman, T.G.3    Harris, R.A.4
  • 49
    • 0037238924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor science
    • Shearer BG & Hoekstra WJ (2003) Recent advances in peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor science. Curr Med Chem 10, 267-280.
    • (2003) Curr Med Chem , vol.10 , pp. 267-280
    • Shearer, B.G.1    Hoekstra, W.J.2
  • 50
    • 0037983739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Starvation and diabetes reduce the amount of pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase in rat heart and kidney
    • Huang B, Wu P, Popov KM & Harris RA (2003) Starvation and diabetes reduce the amount of pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase in rat heart and kidney. Diabetes 52, 1371-1376.
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , pp. 1371-1376
    • Huang, B.1    Wu, P.2    Popov, K.M.3    Harris, R.A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.