Comparison of ephedrine and ketamine in prevention of injection pain and hypotension due to propofol induction

European Journal of Anaesthesiology

Volumn 22, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 44-48

  Özkoçak, Işil ^a   Altunkaya, H ^a   Ozer Y ^a   Ayoglu H ^a   Demirel, C B ^a   Cicek E ^a  

^a Zonguldak Karaelmas Universitesi Tip Fakultesi   (Turkey)

Author keywords

Anaesthetics, intravenous, ketamine, propofol; Hypotension, pain measurement, injections, intravenous; Randomized controlled trial; Sympathomimetics, ephedrine

Indexed keywords

EPHEDRINE; KETAMINE; PLACEBO; PROPOFOL; ANESTHETIC AGENT; INTRAVENOUS ANESTHETIC AGENT; VASOCONSTRICTOR AGENT;

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; BRADYCARDIA; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIASTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; DISEASE SEVERITY; DOUBLE BLIND PROCEDURE; DRUG EFFECT; DRUG EFFICACY; DRUG HYPERSENSITIVITY; ELECTIVE SURGERY; FEMALE; GENERAL ANESTHESIA; HEART RATE; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; HYPOTENSION; INJECTION PAIN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PAIN ASSESSMENT; PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; RATING SCALE; SHOCK; SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; CHEMICALLY INDUCED DISORDER; COMPARATIVE STUDY; HEMODYNAMICS; INTRAVENOUS ANESTHESIA; INTRAVENOUS DRUG ADMINISTRATION; MIDDLE AGED; PAIN;

AGED; ANESTHESIA, INTRAVENOUS; ANESTHETICS, DISSOCIATIVE; ANESTHETICS, INTRAVENOUS; DOUBLE-BLIND METHOD; EPHEDRINE; FEMALE; HEMODYNAMIC PROCESSES; HUMANS; HYPOTENSION; INJECTIONS, INTRAVENOUS; KETAMINE; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PAIN; PAIN MEASUREMENT; PROPOFOL; SURGICAL PROCEDURES, ELECTIVE; VASOCONSTRICTOR AGENTS;

EID: 20644433565     PISSN: 02650215     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0265021505000104     Document Type: Article

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