메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 7, 2005, Pages 963-974

Grabbing your ear: Rapid auditory-somatosensory multisensory interactions in low-level sensory cortices are not constrained by stimulus alignment

Author keywords

Area CM; Cross modal; Event related potential (ERP); Human; Laura source estimation; Redundant signals effect (RSE)

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; AUDITORY STIMULATION; BRAIN ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY; CLINICAL ARTICLE; EVENT RELATED POTENTIAL; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MALE; NERVE POTENTIAL; NORMAL HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SENSORY CORTEX; SOMATOSENSORY STIMULATION; SUPERIOR COLLICULUS;

EID: 20544460923     PISSN: 10473211     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhh197     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (343)

References (89)
  • 1
    • 0026531613 scopus 로고
    • Encoding of sound-source location and movement: Activity of single neurons and interactions between adjacent neurons in the monkey auditory cortex
    • Ahissar M, Ahissar E, Bergman H, Vaadia E (1992) Encoding of sound-source location and movement: activity of single neurons and interactions between adjacent neurons in the monkey auditory cortex. J Neurophysiol 67:203-215.
    • (1992) J Neurophysiol , vol.67 , pp. 203-215
    • Ahissar, M.1    Ahissar, E.2    Bergman, H.3    Vaadia, E.4
  • 2
    • 0036308442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intentional maps in posterior parietal cortex
    • Andersen RA, Bunco CA (2002) Intentional maps in posterior parietal cortex. Annu Rev Neurosci 25:189-220.
    • (2002) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 189-220
    • Andersen, R.A.1    Bunco, C.A.2
  • 3
    • 0000731544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Starting from the ventriloquist: The perception of multimodal events
    • (Sabourin M, Craik F, Roberts M, eds). Hove: Psychology Press
    • Bertelson P (1998). Starting from the ventriloquist: The perception of multimodal events. In: Advances in psychological science II: Biological and cognitive aspects (Sabourin M, Craik F, Roberts M, eds), pp. 419-439. Hove: Psychology Press.
    • (1998) Advances in Psychological Science II: Biological and Cognitive Aspects , pp. 419-439
    • Bertelson, P.1
  • 4
    • 0041836257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory localization in the horizontal plane with single and double hearing protection
    • Brungart DS, Kordik AJ, Simpson BD, McKinley RL (2003) Auditory localization in the horizontal plane with single and double hearing protection. Aviat Space Environ Med 74:937-946.
    • (2003) Aviat Space Environ Med , vol.74 , pp. 937-946
    • Brungart, D.S.1    Kordik, A.J.2    Simpson, B.D.3    McKinley, R.L.4
  • 6
    • 0035186436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crossmodal processing in the human brain: Insights from functional neuroimaging studies
    • Calvert GA (2001) Crossmodal processing in the human brain: insights from functional neuroimaging studies. Cereb Cortex 11:1110-1123.
    • (2001) Cereb Cortex , vol.11 , pp. 1110-1123
    • Calvert, G.A.1
  • 8
    • 0038522849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex movements evoked by microstimulation of the ventral intraparietal area
    • Cooke DF, Taylor CS, Moore T, Graziano MS (2003) Complex movements evoked by microstimulation of the ventral intraparietal area. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100:6163-6168.
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.100 , pp. 6163-6168
    • Cooke, D.F.1    Taylor, C.S.2    Moore, T.3    Graziano, M.S.4
  • 10
    • 0036663076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomical evidence of multimodal integration in primate striate cortex
    • Falchier A, Clavagnier S, Barone P, Kennedy H (2002) Anatomical evidence of multimodal integration in primate striate cortex. J Neurosci 22:5749-5759.
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 5749-5759
    • Falchier, A.1    Clavagnier, S.2    Barone, P.3    Kennedy, H.4
  • 11
    • 0036790120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory peripersonal space in humans
    • Farnè A, Làdavas E (2002) Auditory peripersonal space in humans. J Cogn Neurosci 14:1030-1043.
    • (2002) J Cogn Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 1030-1043
    • Farnè, A.1    Làdavas, E.2
  • 12
    • 0346186287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the window: Multisensory representation of peripersonal space across a transparent barrier
    • Farnè A, Demattè ML, Làdavas E (2003) Beyond the window: multisensory representation of peripersonal space across a transparent barrier. Int J Psychophysiol 50:51-61.
    • (2003) Int J Psychophysiol , vol.50 , pp. 51-61
    • Farnè, A.1    Demattè, M.L.2    Làdavas, E.3
  • 14
    • 0036206929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redundant target effect and intersensory facilitation from visual-tactile interaction in simple reaction time
    • Forster B, Cavina-Pratesi C, Aglioti S, Berlucchi G (2002) Redundant target effect and intersensory facilitation from visual-tactile interactiosn in simple reaction time. Exp Brain Res 143:480-487.
    • (2002) Exp Brain Res , vol.143 , pp. 480-487
    • Forster, B.1    Cavina-Pratesi, C.2    Aglioti, S.3    Berlucchi, G.4
  • 15
    • 0036594870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early auditory-visual interactions in human cortex during nonredundant target identification
    • Fort A, Delpuech C, Pernier J, Giard MH (2002) Early auditory-visual interactions in human cortex during nonredundant target identification. Cogn Brain Res 14:20-30.
    • (2002) Cogn Brain Res , vol.14 , pp. 20-30
    • Fort, A.1    Delpuech, C.2    Pernier, J.3    Giard, M.H.4
  • 16
    • 0033824433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multisensory auditory-somatosensory interactions in early cortical processing revealed by high-density electrical mapping
    • Foxe JJ, Morocz IA, Murray MM, Higgins BA, Javitt DC, Schroeder CE (2000) Multisensory auditory-somatosensory interactions in early cortical processing revealed by high-density electrical mapping. Cogn Brain Res 10:77-83.
    • (2000) Cogn Brain Res , vol.10 , pp. 77-83
    • Foxe, J.J.1    Morocz, I.A.2    Murray, M.M.3    Higgins, B.A.4    Javitt, D.C.5    Schroeder, C.E.6
  • 18
    • 0036431699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of visual perception by crossmodal visuo-auditory interaction
    • Frassinetti F, Bolognini N, Làdavas E (2002) Enhancement of visual perception by crossmodal visuo-auditory interaction. Exp Brain Res 147:332-343.
    • (2002) Exp Brain Res , vol.147 , pp. 332-343
    • Frassinetti, F.1    Bolognini, N.2    Làdavas, E.3
  • 20
    • 0032709727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory-visual integration during multimodal object recognition in humans: A behavioral and electrophysiological study
    • Giard MH, Peronnet F (1999) Auditory-visual integration during multimodal object recognition in humans: a behavioral and electrophysiological study. J Cogn Neurosci 11:473-490.
    • (1999) J Cogn Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 473-490
    • Giard, M.H.1    Peronnet, F.2
  • 21
    • 0141758199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the human posterior and temporoparietal cortices during audiotactile interaction
    • Gobbelé R, Schürmann M, Forss N, Juottonen K, Buchner H, Hari R (2003) Activation of the human posterior and temporoparietal cortices during audiotactile interaction. Neuroimage 20:503-511.
    • (2003) Neuroimage , vol.20 , pp. 503-511
    • Gobbelé, R.1    Schürmann, M.2    Forss, N.3    Juottonen, K.4    Buchner, H.5    Hari, R.6
  • 22
    • 0035681593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive localization of electromagnetic epileptic activity. I. Method descriptions and simulations
    • Grave de Peralta R, Gonzalez Andino S, Lantz G, Michel CM, Landis T (2001) Noninvasive localization of electromagnetic epileptic activity. I. Method descriptions and simulations. Brain Topogr 14: 131-137.
    • (2001) Brain Topogr , vol.14 , pp. 131-137
    • Grave De Peralta, R.1    Gonzalez Andino, S.2    Lantz, G.3    Michel, C.M.4    Landis, T.5
  • 25
    • 0029945144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sound localization in egocentric space following hemispheric lesions
    • Haeske-Dewick H, Canavan AGM, Hömberg V (1996) Sound localization in egocentric space following hemispheric lesions. Neuropsychologia 34:937-942.
    • (1996) Neuropsychologia , vol.34 , pp. 937-942
    • Haeske-Dewick, H.1    Canavan, A.G.M.2    Hömberg, V.3
  • 27
    • 0031719478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial disparity affects visual-auditory interactions in human sensorimotor processing
    • Harrington LK, Peck CK (1998) Spatial disparity affects visual-auditory interactions in human sensorimotor processing. Exp Brain Res 122:247-252.
    • (1998) Exp Brain Res , vol.122 , pp. 247-252
    • Harrington, L.K.1    Peck, C.K.2
  • 28
    • 0037213321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crossmodal and intermodal attention modulate event-related brain potentials to tactile and auditory stimuli
    • Hotting K, Rösler F, Röder B (2003) Crossmodal and intermodal attention modulate event-related brain potentials to tactile and auditory stimuli. Exp Brain Res 148:26-37.
    • (2003) Exp Brain Res , vol.148 , pp. 26-37
    • Hotting, K.1    Rösler, F.2    Röder, B.3
  • 30
    • 0023117862 scopus 로고
    • Sensorimotor integration in the primate superior colliculus. II. Coordinates of auditory signals
    • Jay MF, Sparks DL (1987) Sensorimotor integration in the primate superior colliculus. II. Coordinates of auditory signals. J Neurophysiol 57:35-55.
    • (1987) J Neurophysiol , vol.57 , pp. 35-55
    • Jay, M.F.1    Sparks, D.L.2
  • 31
    • 0142059034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortex controls multisensory depression in superior colliculus
    • Jiang W, Stein BE (2003) Cortex controls multisensory depression in superior colliculus. J Neurophysiol 90:2123-2135.
    • (2003) J Neurophysiol , vol.90 , pp. 2123-2135
    • Jiang, W.1    Stein, B.E.2
  • 32
    • 0014890004 scopus 로고
    • An anatomical study of converging sensory pathways within the cerebral cortex of the monkey
    • Jones EG, Powell TP (1970) An anatomical study of converging sensory pathways within the cerebral cortex of the monkey. Brain 93:793-820.
    • (1970) Brain , vol.93 , pp. 793-820
    • Jones, E.G.1    Powell, T.P.2
  • 33
    • 0032510223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parchment-skin illusion: Sound-biased touch
    • Jousmaki V, Hari R (1998) Parchment-skin illusion: sound-biased touch. Curr Biol 8:R190.
    • (1998) Curr Biol , vol.8
    • Jousmaki, V.1    Hari, R.2
  • 34
  • 35
    • 0003028489 scopus 로고
    • Localisation von sinneneindrucken bei disparaten nebenreizen
    • Klemm O (1909) Localisation von sinneneindrucken bei disparaten nebenreizen [Localization of sensory impressions with disparate distractors]. Psychologische Studien (Wundt) 5:73-161.
    • (1909) Psychologische Studien (Wundt) , vol.5 , pp. 73-161
    • Klemm, O.1
  • 37
    • 0018852283 scopus 로고
    • Reference-free identification of components of checkerboard-evoked multichannel potential fields
    • Lehmann D, Skrandies W (1980) Reference-free identification of components of checkerboard-evoked multichannel potential fields. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 48:609-621.
    • (1980) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.48 , pp. 609-621
    • Lehmann, D.1    Skrandies, W.2
  • 38
    • 0018880871 scopus 로고
    • Functional properties of neurons in the temporo-parietal association cortex of awake monkey
    • Leinonen L, Hyvarinen J, Sovijarvi AR (1980) Functional properties of neurons in the temporo-parietal association cortex of awake monkey. Exp Brain Res 39:203-215.
    • (1980) Exp Brain Res , vol.39 , pp. 203-215
    • Leinonen, L.1    Hyvarinen, J.2    Sovijarvi, A.R.3
  • 39
    • 0036334989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetoencephalographic correlates of audiotactile interaction
    • Lütkenhöner B, Lammertmann C, Simoes C, Hari R (2002) Magnetoencephalographic correlates of audiotactile interaction. Neuroimage 15:509-22.
    • (2002) Neuroimage , vol.15 , pp. 509-522
    • Lütkenhöner, B.1    Lammertmann, C.2    Simoes, C.3    Hari, R.4
  • 40
    • 0034682856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of human visual cortex by crossmodal spatial attention
    • Macaluso E, Frith CD, Driver J (2000) Modulation of human visual cortex by crossmodal spatial attention. Science 289:1206-1208.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 1206-1208
    • Macaluso, E.1    Frith, C.D.2    Driver, J.3
  • 41
    • 0037118249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crossmodal spatial influences of touch on extrastriate visual areas take current gaze direction into account
    • Macaluso E, Frith CD, Driver J (2002) Crossmodal spatial influences of touch on extrastriate visual areas take current gaze direction into account. Neuron 34:647-658.
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.34 , pp. 647-658
    • Macaluso, E.1    Frith, C.D.2    Driver, J.3
  • 42
    • 0038348134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multisensory integration and the body schema: Close to hand and within reach
    • Maravita A, Spence C, Driver J (2003) Multisensory integration and the body schema: close to hand and within reach. Curr Biol 13:R531-9.
    • (2003) Curr Biol , vol.13
    • Maravita, A.1    Spence, C.2    Driver, J.3
  • 43
    • 0032789664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speechreading: Illusion or window into pattern recognition
    • Massaro DW (1998) Speechreading: illusion or window into pattern recognition. Trends Cogn Sci 3:310-317.
    • (1998) Trends Cogn Sci , vol.3 , pp. 310-317
    • Massaro, D.W.1
  • 44
    • 0023425433 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of multisensory integration in superior colliculus neurons. I. Temporal factors
    • Meredith MA, Nemitz JW, Stein BE (1987) Determinants of multisensory integration in superior colliculus neurons. I. Temporal factors. J Neurosci 7:3215-3229.
    • (1987) J Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 3215-3229
    • Meredith, M.A.1    Nemitz, J.W.2    Stein, B.E.3
  • 46
    • 0020123867 scopus 로고
    • Divided attention: Evidence for reactivation with redundant signals
    • Miller J (1982) Divided attention: evidence for reactivation with redundant signals. Cognit Psychol 14:247-279.
    • (1982) Cognit Psychol , vol.14 , pp. 247-279
    • Miller, J.1
  • 47
    • 0036279543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multisensory auditory-visual interactions during early sensory processing in humans: A high-density electrical mapping study
    • Molholm S, Ritter W, Murray MM, Javitt DC, Schroeder CE, Foxe JJ (2002) Multisensory auditory-visual interactions during early sensory processing in humans: a high-density electrical mapping study. Cogn Brain Res 14:115-128.
    • (2002) Cogn Brain Res , vol.14 , pp. 115-128
    • Molholm, S.1    Ritter, W.2    Murray, M.M.3    Javitt, D.C.4    Schroeder, C.E.5    Foxe, J.J.6
  • 48
    • 1942518364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multisensory visual-auditory object recognition in humans: A high-density electrical mapping study
    • Molholm S, Ritter W, Javitt DC, Foxe JJ (2004) Multisensory visual-auditory object recognition in humans: a high-density electrical mapping study. Cerebl Cortex 14:452-465.
    • (2004) Cerebl Cortex , vol.14 , pp. 452-465
    • Molholm, S.1    Ritter, W.2    Javitt, D.C.3    Foxe, J.J.4
  • 49
    • 0035013856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visuo-spatial neural response interactions in early visual cortical processing during a simple reaction time task: A high-density electrical mapping study
    • Murray MM, Foxe JJ, Higgins BA, Javitt DC, Schroeder CE (2001) Visuo-spatial neural response interactions in early visual cortical processing during a simple reaction time task: a high-density electrical mapping study. Neuropsychologia 39:828-844.
    • (2001) Neuropsychologia , vol.39 , pp. 828-844
    • Murray, M.M.1    Foxe, J.J.2    Higgins, B.A.3    Javitt, D.C.4    Schroeder, C.E.5
  • 52
    • 0037984148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-modal enhancement of perceived brightness: Sensory interaction versus response bias
    • Odgaard EC, Arieh Y, Marks LE (2003) Cross-modal enhancement of perceived brightness: sensory interaction versus response bias. Percept Psychophys 65:123-132.
    • (2003) Percept Psychophys , vol.65 , pp. 123-132
    • Odgaard, E.C.1    Arieh, Y.2    Marks, L.E.3
  • 53
    • 0029077377 scopus 로고
    • Effects of visual and auditory stimuli on median nerve somatosensory evoked potentials in man
    • Okajima Y, Chino N, Takahashi M, Kimura A (1995) Effects of visual and auditory stimuli on median nerve somatosensory evoked potentials in man. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol 35:251-256.
    • (1995) Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.35 , pp. 251-256
    • Okajima, Y.1    Chino, N.2    Takahashi, M.3    Kimura, A.4
  • 54
    • 0015021890 scopus 로고
    • The assessment and analysis of handedness: The Edinburgh Inventory
    • Oldfield RC (1971) The assessment and analysis of handedness: the Edinburgh Inventory. Neuropsychologia 9:97-113.
    • (1971) Neuropsychologia , vol.9 , pp. 97-113
    • Oldfield, R.C.1
  • 55
    • 0029329216 scopus 로고
    • Segmentation of brain electrical activity into microstates: Model estimation and validation
    • Pascual-Marqui RD, Michel CM, Lehmann D (1995) Segmentation of brain electrical activity into microstates: model estimation and validation. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 42:658-665.
    • (1995) IEEE Trans Biomed Eng , vol.42 , pp. 658-665
    • Pascual-Marqui, R.D.1    Michel, C.M.2    Lehmann, D.3
  • 56
    • 0034279648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual capture of touch: Out-of-the-body experiences with rubber gloves
    • Pavani F, Spence C, Driver J (2000) Visual capture of touch: Out-of-the-body experiences with rubber gloves. Psychol Sci 11:353-359.
    • (2000) Psychol Sci , vol.11 , pp. 353-359
    • Pavani, F.1    Spence, C.2    Driver, J.3
  • 58
    • 0001142892 scopus 로고
    • Statistical facilitation of simple reaction times
    • Raab D (1962) Statistical facilitation of simple reaction times. Trans N Y Acad Sci 24:574-590.
    • (1962) Trans N Y Acad Sci , vol.24 , pp. 574-590
    • Raab, D.1
  • 59
    • 0028382070 scopus 로고
    • Auditory-visual interaction and modularity
    • Radeau M (1994) Auditory-visual interaction and modularity. Curr Psychol Cogn 13:3-51.
    • (1994) Curr Psychol Cogn , vol.13 , pp. 3-51
    • Radeau, M.1
  • 60
    • 0034078488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between the activity of single auditory cortical neurons and sound-localization behavior in the macaque monkey
    • Recanzone GH, Guard DC, Phan ML, Su TK (2000) Correlation between the activity of single auditory cortical neurons and sound-localization behavior in the macaque monkey. J Neurophysiol 83:2723-2739.
    • (2000) J Neurophysiol , vol.83 , pp. 2723-2739
    • Recanzone, G.H.1    Guard, D.C.2    Phan, M.L.3    Su, T.K.4
  • 61
    • 0031279854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome oxidase, acetylcholinesterase, and NADPH-diaphorase staining in human supratemporal and isular cortex: Evidence for multiple auditory areas
    • Rivier F, Clarke S (1997) Cytochrome oxidase, acetylcholinesterase, and NADPH-diaphorase staining in human supratemporal and isular cortex: evidence for multiple auditory areas. Neuroimage 6:288-304.
    • (1997) Neuroimage , vol.6 , pp. 288-304
    • Rivier, F.1    Clarke, S.2
  • 62
    • 0347447460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multisensory convergence in calcarine visual areas in macaque monkey
    • Rockland KS, Ojima H (2003) Multisensory convergence in calcarine visual areas in macaque monkey. Int J Psychophysiol 50:19-26.
    • (2003) Int J Psychophysiol , vol.50 , pp. 19-26
    • Rockland, K.S.1    Ojima, H.2
  • 63
    • 0027311171 scopus 로고
    • Somatosensory and auditory convergence in the lateral nucleus of the amygdala
    • Romanski LM, Clugnet MC, Bordi F, LeDoux, JE (1993) Somatosensory and auditory convergence in the lateral nucleus of the amygdala. Behav Neurosci 107:444-450.
    • (1993) Behav Neurosci , vol.107 , pp. 444-450
    • Romanski, L.M.1    Clugnet, M.C.2    Bordi, F.3    Ledoux, J.E.4
  • 64
    • 0038417990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multisensory integration after traumatic brain injury: A reaction time study between pairings Division, touch, and audition
    • Sarno S, Erasmus, LP, Lipp B, Schlaegel W (2003) Multisensory integration after traumatic brain injury: a reaction time study between pairings Division, touch, and audition. Brain Injury 17:413-426.
    • (2003) Brain Injury , vol.17 , pp. 413-426
    • Sarno, S.1    Erasmus, L.P.2    Lipp, B.3    Schlaegel, W.4
  • 65
    • 0036594260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing and laminar profile of converging inputs in multisensory areas of the macaque neocortex
    • Schroeder CE, Foxe JJ (2002) Timing and laminar profile of converging inputs in multisensory areas of the macaque neocortex. Cogn Brain Res 14:195-207.
    • (2002) Cogn Brain Res , vol.14 , pp. 195-207
    • Schroeder, C.E.1    Foxe, J.J.2
  • 66
    • 20544463184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multisensory convergence in early cortical processing
    • (Stein BE, Calvert GA, Spence C, eds). New York: MIT Press
    • Schroeder CE, Foxe JJ (2004) Multisensory convergence in early cortical processing. In: The handbook of multisensory processes (Stein BE, Calvert GA, Spence C, eds), pp. 295-309. New York: MIT Press.
    • (2004) The Handbook of Multisensory Processes , pp. 295-309
    • Schroeder, C.E.1    Foxe, J.J.2
  • 69
    • 4944227016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human-simian correspondence in the early cortical processing of multisensory cues
    • Schroeder CE, Molholm S, Lakatos P, Ritter W, Foxe JJ (2004) Human-simian correspondence in the early cortical processing of multisensory cues. Cognit Process 5:140-151.
    • (2004) Cognit Process , vol.5 , pp. 140-151
    • Schroeder, C.E.1    Molholm, S.2    Lakatos, P.3    Ritter, W.4    Foxe, J.J.5
  • 70
    • 0031756749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speeded responses to audiovisual signal changes result from bimodal integration
    • Schröger E, Widmann A (1998) Speeded responses to audiovisual signal changes result from bimodal integration. Psychophysiol 35:755-759.
    • (1998) Psychophysiol , vol.35 , pp. 755-759
    • Schröger, E.1    Widmann, A.2
  • 71
    • 0037035594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial coincidence modulates interaction between visual and somatosensory evoked potentials
    • Schürmann M, Kolev V, Menzel K, Yordanova J (2002) Spatial coincidence modulates interaction between visual and somatosensory evoked potentials. Neuroreport 13:779-783.
    • (2002) Neuroreport , vol.13 , pp. 779-783
    • Schürmann, M.1    Kolev, V.2    Menzel, K.3    Yordanova, J.4
  • 72
    • 0031020146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sound alters visual motion perception
    • Sekuler R, Sekuler AB, Lau R (1997) Sound alters visual motion perception. Nature 385:308.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.385 , pp. 308
    • Sekuler, R.1    Sekuler, A.B.2    Lau, R.3
  • 73
    • 0034649667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What you see is what you hear
    • Shams L, Kamitani Y, Shimojo S (2000) What you see is what you hear. Nature 408:788.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.408 , pp. 788
    • Shams, L.1    Kamitani, Y.2    Shimojo, S.3
  • 74
    • 0035931546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial dependency of the ventriloquism effect
    • Slutsky DA, Recanzone GH (2001) Temporal and spatial dependency of the ventriloquism effect. Neuroreport 12:7-10.
    • (2001) Neuroreport , vol.12 , pp. 7-10
    • Slutsky, D.A.1    Recanzone, G.H.2
  • 75
    • 0034717521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attracting attention to the illusory location of a sound: Reflexive crossmodal orienting and ventriloquism
    • Spence C, Driver J (2000) Attracting attention to the illusory location of a sound: reflexive crossmodal orienting and ventriloquism. Neuroreport 11:2057-2061.
    • (2000) Neuroreport , vol.11 , pp. 2057-2061
    • Spence, C.1    Driver, J.2
  • 77
    • 0029849670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of cross-modality integration in midbrain and cortex
    • (Norita M, Bando T, Stein BE, eds). Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Stein BE, Wallace MT (1996) Comparisons of cross-modality integration in midbrain and cortex. In: Progress in brain research, Vol. 112 (Norita M, Bando T, Stein BE, eds), pp. 289-299. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
    • (1996) Progress in Brain Research , vol.112 , pp. 289-299
    • Stein, B.E.1    Wallace, M.T.2
  • 78
    • 0024785027 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral indices of multisensory integration: Orientation to visual cues is affected by auditory stimuli
    • Stein BE, Meredith MA, Huneycutt WS, McDade L (1989) Behavioral indices of multisensory integration: orientation to visual cues is affected by auditory stimuli. J Cogn Neurosci 1:12-24.
    • (1989) J Cogn Neurosci , vol.1 , pp. 12-24
    • Stein, B.E.1    Meredith, M.A.2    Huneycutt, W.S.3    McDade, L.4
  • 79
    • 0030468445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of perceived visual intensity by auditory stimuli: A psychophysical analysis
    • Stein BE, London N, Wilkinson LK, Price DD (1996) Enhancement of perceived visual intensity by auditory stimuli: a psychophysical analysis. J Cogn Neurosci 8:497-506.
    • (1996) J Cogn Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 497-506
    • Stein, B.E.1    London, N.2    Wilkinson, L.K.3    Price, D.D.4
  • 80
    • 0001048664 scopus 로고
    • Visual contribution to speech intelligibility in noise
    • Sumby W, Pollack I (1954) Visual contribution to speech intelligibility in noise. J Am Soc Audiol 26:212-215.
    • (1954) J Am Soc Audiol , vol.26 , pp. 212-215
    • Sumby, W.1    Pollack, I.2
  • 82
    • 0036285258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of audio-visual crossmodal integration by means of event-related potential (ERP) recordings
    • Teder-Salejarvi WA, McDonald JJ, Di Russo F, Hillyard SA (2002) An analysis of audio-visual crossmodal integration by means of event-related potential (ERP) recordings. Cogn Brain Res 14:106-114.
    • (2002) Cogn Brain Res , vol.14 , pp. 106-114
    • Teder-Salejarvi, W.A.1    McDonald, J.J.2    Di Russo, F.3    Hillyard, S.A.4
  • 83
    • 0034699012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for somatosensory evoked responses in human temporal lobe
    • Tesche C (2000) Evidence for somatosensory evoked responses in human temporal lobe. Neuroreport 11:2655-2658.
    • (2000) Neuroreport , vol.11 , pp. 2655-2658
    • Tesche, C.1
  • 84
    • 58149431952 scopus 로고
    • Experimental study of the influence of vision on sound localization
    • Thomas GJ (1941) Experimental study of the influence of vision on sound localization. J Exp Psychol 28:107-77.
    • (1941) J Exp Psychol , vol.28 , pp. 107-177
    • Thomas, G.J.1
  • 85
    • 0001988825 scopus 로고
    • Reaction to multiple stimuli
    • Todd JH (1912) Reaction to multiple stimuli. Arch Psychol 21:1-65.
    • (1912) Arch Psychol , vol.21 , pp. 1-65
    • Todd, J.H.1
  • 87
    • 0019832386 scopus 로고
    • The role of visual-auditory 'comellingness' in the ventriloquism effect: Implications for transitivity among the spatial senses
    • Warren DH, Welch RB, McCarthy TJ (1981) The role of visual-auditory 'comellingness' in the ventriloquism effect: implications for transitivity among the spatial senses. Percept Psychophys 30:557-64.
    • (1981) Percept Psychophys , vol.30 , pp. 557-564
    • Warren, D.H.1    Welch, R.B.2    McCarthy, T.J.3
  • 88
    • 0032889715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateralized auditory spatial perception and the contralaterality of cortical processing as studied with functional magnetic resonance imaging and magnetoencephalography
    • Woldorff MG, Tempelmann C, Fell J, Tegeler C, Gaschler-Merkefski B, Hinrichs H, Heinze H-J, Scheich H (1999) Lateralized auditory spatial perception and the contralaterality of cortical processing as studied with functional magnetic resonance imaging and magnetoencephalography. Hum Brain Mapp 7:49-66.
    • (1999) Hum Brain Mapp , vol.7 , pp. 49-66
    • Woldorff, M.G.1    Tempelmann, C.2    Fell, J.3    Tegeler, C.4    Gaschler-Merkefski, B.5    Hinrichs, H.6    Heinze, H.-J.7    Scheich, H.8
  • 89
    • 0034307495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Context, state and the receptive fields of striatal cortex cells
    • Worgotter F, Eysel UT (2000) Context, state and the receptive fields of striatal cortex cells. Trends Neurosci 23:497-503.
    • (2000) Trends Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 497-503
    • Worgotter, F.1    Eysel, U.T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.