메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 111, Issue 22, 2005, Pages 2913-2920

Diabetes enhances vulnerability to particulate air pollution-associated impairment in vascular reactivity and endothelial function

Author keywords

Diabetes mellitus; Endothelium; Epidemiology; Pollution; Vasculature

Indexed keywords

CARBON; COAL; GLYCERYL TRINITRATE; SULFATE;

EID: 20444470163     PISSN: 00097322     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.104.517110     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (401)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0033064168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term associations between outdoor air pollution and mortality in London 1992-4
    • Bremner SA, Anderson HR, Atkinson RW, et al. Short-term associations between outdoor air pollution and mortality in London 1992-4. Occup Environ Med. 1999;56:237-344.
    • (1999) Occup Environ Med , vol.56 , pp. 237-344
    • Bremner, S.A.1    Anderson, H.R.2    Atkinson, R.W.3
  • 2
    • 0032975379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of particulate and gaseous air pollution on cardiorespiratory hospitalizations
    • Burnett RT, Smith-Doiron M, Stieb D, et al. Effects of particulate and gaseous air pollution on cardiorespiratory hospitalizations. Arch Environ Health. 1999;54:130-139.
    • (1999) Arch Environ Health , vol.54 , pp. 130-139
    • Burnett, R.T.1    Smith-Doiron, M.2    Stieb, D.3
  • 3
    • 0032808286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily variation of particulate air pollution and poor cardiac autonomic control in the elderly
    • Liao D, Creason J, Shy C, et al. Daily variation of particulate air pollution and poor cardiac autonomic control in the elderly. Environ Health Perspect. 1999;107:521-525.
    • (1999) Environ Health Perspect , vol.107 , pp. 521-525
    • Liao, D.1    Creason, J.2    Shy, C.3
  • 4
    • 0037007136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhalation of fine particulate air pollution and ozone causes acute arterial vasoconstriction in healthy adults
    • Brook RD, Brook JR, Urch B, et al. Inhalation of fine particulate air pollution and ozone causes acute arterial vasoconstriction in healthy adults. Circulation. 2002;105:1534-1536.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 1534-1536
    • Brook, R.D.1    Brook, J.R.2    Urch, B.3
  • 5
    • 0035018664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between daily mortality and ambient air particle pollution in Montreal, Quebec, 2: Cause-specific mortality
    • Goldberg MS, Burnett RT, Bailar JC 3rd, et al. The association between daily mortality and ambient air particle pollution in Montreal, Quebec, 2: cause-specific mortality. Environ Res. 2001;86:26-36.
    • (2001) Environ Res , vol.86 , pp. 26-36
    • Goldberg, M.S.1    Burnett, R.T.2    Bailar III, J.C.3
  • 6
    • 0036718786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular damage by airborne particles: Are diabetics more susceptible?
    • Zanobetti A, Schwarte J. Cardiovascular damage by airborne particles: are diabetics more susceptible? Epidemiology. 2002;13:588-592.
    • (2002) Epidemiology , vol.13 , pp. 588-592
    • Zanobetti, A.1    Schwarte, J.2
  • 7
    • 0032878326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microvascular and macrovascular reactivity is reduced in subjects at risk for type 2 diabetes
    • Caballero AE, Arora S, Saouaf R, et al. Microvascular and macrovascular reactivity is reduced in subjects at risk for type 2 diabetes. Diabetes. 1999;48:1856-1862.
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , pp. 1856-1862
    • Caballero, A.E.1    Arora, S.2    Saouaf, R.3
  • 8
    • 0037031310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial function: A barometer for cardiovascular risk?
    • Vita JA, Keaney JF Jr. Endothelial function: a barometer for cardiovascular risk? Circulation. 2002;106:640-642.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 640-642
    • Vita, J.A.1    Keaney Jr., J.F.2
  • 9
    • 0037031266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of coronary vascular endothelial dysfunction
    • Halcox JP, Schenke WH, Zalos G, et al. Prognostic value of coronary vascular endothelial dysfunction. Circulation. 2002;106:653-658.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 653-658
    • Halcox, J.P.1    Schenke, W.H.2    Zalos, G.3
  • 10
    • 0001654669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of patients with mild coronary artery disease and endothelial dysfunction
    • Suwaidi JA, Hamasaki S, Higano ST, et al. Long-term follow-up of patients with mild coronary artery disease and endothelial dysfunction. Circulation. 2000;101:948-954.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 948-954
    • Suwaidi, J.A.1    Hamasaki, S.2    Higano, S.T.3
  • 11
    • 0342424181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic impact of coronary vasodilator dysfunction on adverse long-term outcome of coronary heart disease
    • Schachinger V, Britten MB, Zeiher AM. Prognostic impact of coronary vasodilator dysfunction on adverse long-term outcome of coronary heart disease. Circulation. 2000;101:1899-1906.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 1899-1906
    • Schachinger, V.1    Britten, M.B.2    Zeiher, A.M.3
  • 13
    • 1442327759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of atorvastatin on endothelial function in diabetic patients and subjects at risk for type 2 diabetes
    • Economides PA, Caselli A, Tiani E, et al. The effects of atorvastatin on endothelial function in diabetic patients and subjects at risk for type 2 diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004;89:740-747.
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , pp. 740-747
    • Economides, P.A.1    Caselli, A.2    Tiani, E.3
  • 14
    • 20444482411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor Quinapril on endothelial function and kidney oxygenation in type 2 diabetes mellitus and in subjects at risk for diabetes
    • Abstract
    • Economides PA, Caselli A, Khaodhiar L, et al. Effects of the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor Quinapril on endothelial function and kidney oxygenation in type 2 diabetes mellitus and in subjects at risk for diabetes. Diabetes. 2004;53:A123. Abstract.
    • (2004) Diabetes , vol.53
    • Economides, P.A.1    Caselli, A.2    Khaodhiar, L.3
  • 15
    • 0037302089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of troglitazone, an insulin-sensitizing agent, on the endothelial function in early and late type 2 diabetes: A placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial
    • Caballero AE, Saouaf R, Lim SC, et al. The effects of troglitazone, an insulin-sensitizing agent, on the endothelial function in early and late type 2 diabetes: a placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial. Metabolism. 2003;52:173-180.
    • (2003) Metabolism , vol.52 , pp. 173-180
    • Caballero, A.E.1    Saouaf, R.2    Lim, S.C.3
  • 16
    • 19944428613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of vitamin e on endothelial function of micro- and macrocirculation and left ventricular function in type I and type 2 diabetic patients
    • Economides PA, Khaodhiar L, Caselli A, et al. The effect of vitamin E on endothelial function of micro- and macrocirculation and left ventricular function in type I and type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes. 2005;54: 204-211.
    • (2005) Diabetes , vol.54 , pp. 204-211
    • Economides, P.A.1    Khaodhiar, L.2    Caselli, A.3
  • 17
    • 17144469684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of the Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus
    • Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. Report of the Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Care. 2000;23:S4-S19.
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23
  • 18
    • 0037116573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the ultrasound assessment of endothelial-dependent flow-mediated vasodilation of the brachial artery: A report of the International Brachial Artery Reactivity Task Force
    • Corretti MC, Anderson TJ, Benjamin EJ, et al. Guidelines for the ultrasound assessment of endothelial-dependent flow-mediated vasodilation of the brachial artery: a report of the International Brachial Artery Reactivity Task Force. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002;39:257-265.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.39 , pp. 257-265
    • Corretti, M.C.1    Anderson, T.J.2    Benjamin, E.J.3
  • 19
    • 0030709326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerobic exercise capacity remains normal despite impaired endothelial function in the micro- and macrocirculation of physically active IDDM patients
    • Veves A, Saouaf R, Donaghue VM, et al. Aerobic exercise capacity remains normal despite impaired endothelial function in the micro- and macrocirculation of physically active IDDM patients. Diabetes. 1997;46: 1846-1852.
    • (1997) Diabetes , vol.46 , pp. 1846-1852
    • Veves, A.1    Saouaf, R.2    Donaghue, V.M.3
  • 20
    • 0028957394 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide is responsible for flow-dependent dilatation of human peripheral conduit arteries in vivo
    • Joannides R, Haefeli WE, Linder L, et al. Nitric oxide is responsible for flow-dependent dilatation of human peripheral conduit arteries in vivo. Circulation. 1995;91:1314-1319.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 1314-1319
    • Joannides, R.1    Haefeli, W.E.2    Linder, L.3
  • 21
    • 0036882529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combustion sources of particles, 1: Health relevance and source signatures
    • Morawska L, Zhang JJ. Combustion sources of particles, 1: health relevance and source signatures. Chemosphere. 2002;49:1045-1058.
    • (2002) Chemosphere , vol.49 , pp. 1045-1058
    • Morawska, L.1    Zhang, J.J.2
  • 22
    • 0035872195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-resolved characterization of diesel particulate emissions, 2: Instruments for elemental and organic carbon measurements
    • Moosmuller H, Arnott WP, Rogers CF, et al. Time-resolved characterization of diesel particulate emissions, 2: instruments for elemental and organic carbon measurements. Environ Sci Technol. 2001;35:1935-1942.
    • (2001) Environ Sci Technol , vol.35 , pp. 1935-1942
    • Moosmuller, H.1    Arnott, W.P.2    Rogers, C.F.3
  • 23
    • 0029060675 scopus 로고
    • Spatial variation in acidic sulfate and ammonia concentrations within metropolitan Philadelphia
    • Suh HH, Allen GA, Koutrakis P, et al. Spatial variation in acidic sulfate and ammonia concentrations within metropolitan Philadelphia. J Air Waste Manage. 1995;45:442-451.
    • (1995) J Air Waste Manage , vol.45 , pp. 442-451
    • Suh, H.H.1    Allen, G.A.2    Koutrakis, P.3
  • 24
    • 0021890029 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative assessment of source contributions to inhalable particulate matter pollution in metropolitan Boston
    • Thurston GD, Spengler JD. A quantitative assessment of source contributions to inhalable particulate matter pollution in metropolitan Boston. Atmos Environ. 1985;19:9-25.
    • (1985) Atmos Environ , vol.19 , pp. 9-25
    • Thurston, G.D.1    Spengler, J.D.2
  • 25
    • 0034883753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particulate air pollution is associated with an acute phase response in men: Results from the MONICA-Augsburg Study
    • Peters A, Frohlich M, Doring A, et al. Particulate air pollution is associated with an acute phase response in men: results from the MONICA-Augsburg Study. Eur Heart J. 2001;22:1198-204.
    • (2001) Eur Heart J , vol.22 , pp. 1198-1204
    • Peters, A.1    Frohlich, M.2    Doring, A.3
  • 26
    • 0022835576 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of summer discomfort in the United States using a relative climatological index
    • Kalkstein LS, Valimont KM. An evaluation of summer discomfort in the United States using a relative climatological index. B Am Meteorol Soc. 1986;67:842-848.
    • (1986) B Am Meteorol Soc , vol.67 , pp. 842-848
    • Kalkstein, L.S.1    Valimont, K.M.2
  • 27
    • 0003407599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: US EPA
    • National Ambient Air Quality Standards. Washington, DC: US EPA; 2003. Available at: http://www.epa.gov/air/criteria.html.
    • (2003) National Ambient Air Quality Standards
  • 28
    • 0033677395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of fine particulate matter from different sources with daily mortality in six U.S. cities
    • Laden F, Neas LM, Dockery DW, et al. Association of fine particulate matter from different sources with daily mortality in six U.S. cities. Environ Health Perspect. 2000;108:941-947.
    • (2000) Environ Health Perspect , vol.108 , pp. 941-947
    • Laden, F.1    Neas, L.M.2    Dockery, D.W.3
  • 29
    • 0037443659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to ambient fine particulate matter and primary cardiac arrest among persons with and without clinically recognized heart disease
    • Sullivan J, Ishikawa N, Sheppard L, et al. Exposure to ambient fine particulate matter and primary cardiac arrest among persons with and without clinically recognized heart disease. Am J Epidemiol. 2003;157: 501-509.
    • (2003) Am J Epidemiol , vol.157 , pp. 501-509
    • Sullivan, J.1    Ishikawa, N.2    Sheppard, L.3
  • 31
    • 0033829784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrated ambient air particles induce mild pulmonary inflammation in healthy human volunteers
    • Ohio AJ, Kim C, Devlin RB. Concentrated ambient air particles induce mild pulmonary inflammation in healthy human volunteers. Am J Resp Crit Care. 2000;162:981-988.
    • (2000) Am J Resp Crit Care , vol.162 , pp. 981-988
    • Ohio, A.J.1    Kim, C.2    Devlin, R.B.3
  • 32
    • 0032985046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute inflammatory responses in the airways and peripheral blood after short-term exposure to diesel exhaust in healthy human volunteers
    • Salvi S, Blomberg A, Rudell B, et al. Acute inflammatory responses in the airways and peripheral blood after short-term exposure to diesel exhaust in healthy human volunteers. Am J Resp Crit Care. 1999;159: 702-709.
    • (1999) Am J Resp Crit Care , vol.159 , pp. 702-709
    • Salvi, S.1    Blomberg, A.2    Rudell, B.3
  • 33
    • 0032490711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial function in health and disease: New insights into the genesis of cardiovascular disease
    • Review
    • Quyyumi AA. Endothelial function in health and disease: new insights into the genesis of cardiovascular disease. Am J Med. 1998;105:6. Review.
    • (1998) Am J Med , vol.105 , pp. 6
    • Quyyumi, A.A.1
  • 34
    • 0036178107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and cardiovascular disease
    • Resnick HE, Howard BV. Diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Anna Rev Med. 2002;53:245-267.
    • (2002) Anna Rev Med , vol.53 , pp. 245-267
    • Resnick, H.E.1    Howard, B.V.2
  • 35
    • 0033366583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass index, diabetes, and C-reactive protein among U.S. adults
    • Ford ES. Body mass index, diabetes, and C-reactive protein among U.S. adults. Diabetes Care. 1999;22:1971-1977.
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , pp. 1971-1977
    • Ford, E.S.1
  • 37
    • 0030007350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired nitric oxide-mediated vasodilation in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Williams SB, Cusco JA, Roddy MA, et al. Impaired nitric oxide-mediated vasodilation in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Am Coll Cordial. 1996;27:567-574.
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cordial , vol.27 , pp. 567-574
    • Williams, S.B.1    Cusco, J.A.2    Roddy, M.A.3
  • 38
    • 0027381832 scopus 로고
    • Impaired endothelium-dependent vasodilation in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Johnstone MT, Creager SJ, Scales KM, et al. Impaired endothelium- dependent vasodilation in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Circulation. 1993;88:2510-2516,
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 2510-2516
    • Johnstone, M.T.1    Creager, S.J.2    Scales, K.M.3
  • 39
    • 0141615827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and vascular disease: Pathophysiology, clinical consequences, and medical therapy, part I
    • Creager MA, Luscher TF, Cosentino F, et al. Diabetes and vascular disease: pathophysiology, clinical consequences, and medical therapy, part I. Circulation. 2003;108:1527-1532.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 1527-1532
    • Creager, M.A.1    Luscher, T.F.2    Cosentino, F.3
  • 40
    • 0036789361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased activity of endogenous endothelin in patients with type II diabetes mellitus
    • Cardillo C, Campia U, Bryant MB, et al. Increased activity of endogenous endothelin in patients with type II diabetes mellitus. Circulation. 2002; 106:1783-1787.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 1783-1787
    • Cardillo, C.1    Campia, U.2    Bryant, M.B.3
  • 41
    • 0037465359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High glucose causes upregulation of cyclooxygenase-2 and alters prostanoid profile in human endothelial cells: Role of protein kinase C and reactive oxygen species
    • Cosentino F, Eto M, De Paolis P, et al. High glucose causes upregulation of cyclooxygenase-2 and alters prostanoid profile in human endothelial cells: role of protein kinase C and reactive oxygen species. Circulation. 2003;107:1017-1023.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 1017-1023
    • Cosentino, F.1    Eto, M.2    De Paolis, P.3
  • 42
    • 3342948360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of ischemia in asymptomatic diabetics, I: Detection of silent myocardial ischemia in asymptomatic diabetic subjects: The DIAD study
    • Wackers FJ, Young LH, Inzucchi SE, et al, Detection of ischemia in asymptomatic diabetics, I: detection of silent myocardial ischemia in asymptomatic diabetic subjects: the DIAD study. Diabetes Care. 2004; 27:1954-1961.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 1954-1961
    • Wackers, F.J.1    Young, L.H.2    Inzucchi, S.E.3
  • 43
    • 6344243436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of coronary calcium score and conventional cardiovascular risk factors in type 2 diabetic subjects asymptomatic for coronary heart disease (the PREDICT Study)
    • Elkeles RS, Feher MD, Flather MD, et al. The association of coronary calcium score and conventional cardiovascular risk factors in type 2 diabetic subjects asymptomatic for coronary heart disease (the PREDICT Study). Diabetic Med. 2004;21:1129-1134.
    • (2004) Diabetic Med , vol.21 , pp. 1129-1134
    • Elkeles, R.S.1    Feher, M.D.2    Flather, M.D.3
  • 44
    • 0035948701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of passive smoking on the coronary circulation in healthy young adults
    • Otsuka R, Watanabe H, Hirata K, et al. Acute effects of passive smoking on the coronary circulation in healthy young adults. JAMA. 2001;286: 436-441.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 436-441
    • Otsuka, R.1    Watanabe, H.2    Hirata, K.3
  • 45
    • 0042090310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress: Its role in air pollution and adverse health effects
    • Kelly FJ. Oxidative stress: its role in air pollution and adverse health effects. Occup Environ Med. 2003;60:612-616.
    • (2003) Occup Environ Med , vol.60 , pp. 612-616
    • Kelly, F.J.1
  • 46
    • 0034696593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambient pollution and heart rate variability
    • Gold DR, Litonjua A, Schwartz J, et al. Ambient pollution and heart rate variability. Circulation. 2000;101:1267-1273.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 1267-1273
    • Gold, D.R.1    Litonjua, A.2    Schwartz, J.3
  • 47
    • 0032535699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelium-dependent flow-mediated vasodilation in coronary and brachial arteries in suspected coronary artery disease
    • Takase B, Uehata A, Akima T, et al. Endothelium-dependent flow-mediated vasodilation in coronary and brachial arteries in suspected coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol. 1998;82:1535-1539, A7-A8.
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.82 , pp. 1535-1539
    • Takase, B.1    Uehata, A.2    Akima, T.3
  • 48
    • 5344265075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral vascular endothelial function testing for the diagnosis of coronary artery disease
    • Jambrik Z, Venneri L, Varga A, et al. Peripheral vascular endothelial function testing for the diagnosis of coronary artery disease. Am Heart J. 2004;148:684-689.
    • (2004) Am Heart J , vol.148 , pp. 684-689
    • Jambrik, Z.1    Venneri, L.2    Varga, A.3
  • 49
    • 2142683028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In patients with coronary artery disease endothelial function is associated with plasma levels of C-reactive protein and is improved by optimal medical therapy
    • Vitale C, Cerquetani E, Wajngarten M, et al. In patients with coronary artery disease endothelial function is associated with plasma levels of C-reactive protein and is improved by optimal medical therapy. Ital Heart J. 2003;4:627-632.
    • (2003) Ital Heart J , vol.4 , pp. 627-632
    • Vitale, C.1    Cerquetani, E.2    Wajngarten, M.3
  • 50
    • 0029669392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial variation in particulate concentrations within metropolitan Philadelphia
    • Burton RM, Suh HH, Koutrakis P. Spatial variation in particulate concentrations within metropolitan Philadelphia. Environ Sci Technol. 1996; 30:400-407.
    • (1996) Environ Sci Technol , vol.30 , pp. 400-407
    • Burton, R.M.1    Suh, H.H.2    Koutrakis, P.3
  • 53
    • 0036742861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of ultrafine particles near a major highway with heavy-duty diesel traffic
    • Zhu YF, Hinds WC, Kim S, et al. Study of ultrafine particles near a major highway with heavy-duty diesel traffic. Atmos Environ. 2002;36: 4323-4335.
    • (2002) Atmos Environ , vol.36 , pp. 4323-4335
    • Zhu, Y.F.1    Hinds, W.C.2    Kim, S.3
  • 54
    • 0036326193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological evidence on health effects of ultrafine particles
    • Ibald-Mulli A, Wichmann HE, Kreyling W, et al. Epidemiological evidence on health effects of ultrafine particles. J Aerosol Med. 2002;15: 189-201.
    • (2002) J Aerosol Med , vol.15 , pp. 189-201
    • Ibald-Mulli, A.1    Wichmann, H.E.2    Kreyling, W.3
  • 55
    • 0034214902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the relationship between personal particulate and gaseous exposures of senior citizens living in Baltimore, MD
    • Sarnat JA, Koutrakis P, Suh HH. Assessing the relationship between personal particulate and gaseous exposures of senior citizens living in Baltimore, MD. J Air Waste Manage. 2000;50:1184-1198.
    • (2000) J Air Waste Manage , vol.50 , pp. 1184-1198
    • Sarnat, J.A.1    Koutrakis, P.2    Suh, H.H.3
  • 56
    • 17844381641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambient gas concentrations and personal particulate matter exposures: Implications for studying the health effects of particles
    • Sarnat JA, Brown KW, Schwartz J, Coull BA, Koutrakis P. Ambient gas concentrations and personal particulate matter exposures: implications for studying the health effects of particles. Epidemiology. 2005;16:385-395.
    • (2005) Epidemiology , vol.16 , pp. 385-395
    • Sarnat, J.A.1    Brown, K.W.2    Schwartz, J.3    Coull, B.A.4    Koutrakis, P.5
  • 57
    • 0035447555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are diabetics more susceptible to the health effects of airborne particles?
    • Zanobetti A, Schwartz J. Are diabetics more susceptible to the health effects of airborne particles? Am J Resp Crit Care. 2001;164:831-833.
    • (2001) Am J Resp Crit Care , vol.164 , pp. 831-833
    • Zanobetti, A.1    Schwartz, J.2
  • 58
    • 0028784709 scopus 로고
    • Close relation of endothelial function in the human coronary and peripheral circulations
    • Anderson TJ, Uehata A, Gerhard MD, et al. Close relation of endothelial function in the human coronary and peripheral circulations. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1995;26:1235-1241.
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.26 , pp. 1235-1241
    • Anderson, T.J.1    Uehata, A.2    Gerhard, M.D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.