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Kim BJ, Lee SC, Park SW, et al. Characteristics and prevalence of intrapulmonary shunt detected by contrast echocardiography with harmonic imaging in liver transplant candidates. Am J Cardiol 2004; 94:525-528. The authors document a very high incidence of intrapulmonary vascular dilatations (80%); this does not necessarily result in hypoxemia and therefore not all these patients have the hepatopulmonary syndrome.
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Mandell MS. Hepatopulmonary syndrome and portopulmonary hypertension in the model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) era. Liver Transpl 2004; 10:S54-S58. A good review article on hepatopulmonary syndrome and PPHTN.
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Krowka MJ, Mandell MS, Ramsay MAE, et al. Hepatopulmonary syndrome and portopulmonary hypertension: a report of the multicenter liver transplant database. Liver Transpl 2004; 10:174-182. This is an interesting review based on a multicenter database. Unfortunately little new information has emerged from this endeavor; it merely confirms previous observations.
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Krowka, M.J.1
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Clift PF, Townend JN, Bramhall S, Isaac JL. Successful treatment of severe portopulmonary hypertension after liver transplantation by bosentan. Transplantation 2004; 77:1774-1775. Bosentan, an endothelin antagonist, was administered postoperatively to a patient with moderate-severe pulmonary hypertension in order to reduce PPHTN.
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Heuman DM, Abou-assi SG, Habib A, et al. Persistent ascites and low serum sodium identify patients with cirrhosis and low MELD scores who are at high risk for early death. Hepatology 2004; 40:802-810. Persistent ascites and hyponatremia identify cirrhotic patients with high mortality risk despite low MELD scores.
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Restuccia T, Ortega R, Guevara M, et al. Effects of treatment of hepatorenal syndrome before transplantation on posttransplantation outcome. A case-control study. J Hepatol 2004; 40:140-146. An excellent and well-controlled study indicating that treatment of hepatorenal syndrome with vasopressin before liver transplantation results in the same outcome after liver transplantation as in patients without hepatorenal syndrome.
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J Hepatol
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Moreau R. The growing evidence that renal function should be improved in patients with cirrhosis and hepatorenal syndrome before liver transplantation. Editorial. J Hepatol 2004; 40:159-161. A brief summary of the important new issues regarding hepatorenal syndrome.
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Ng KL, Davidson JS, Bathgate AJ. Serum phosphate is not a reliable early predictor of outcome in paracetamol induced hepatotoxicity. Liver Transpl 2004; 10:158-159. In this letter to the editor, a large retrospective analysis by the Edinburgh group could not confirm that hypophosphatemia was associated with a better spontaneous outcome.
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Chan C, Berthiaume F, Math BD, et al. Hepatic tissue engineering for adjunct and temporary liver support: critical technologies. Liver Transpl 2004; 10:1331-1342. An impressive review on the technical and engineering challenges that must be resolved in order to develop the next generation of support devised.
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Khuroo MS, Khuroo MS, Farahat KLC. Molecular adsorbent recirculating system for acute and acute-on-chronic liver failure: a meta-analysis. Liver Transpl 2004; 10:1099-1106. The meta-analysis revealed only a few trials with a small number of patients, allowing for the possibility of erroneous conclusions.
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Khuroo, M.S.1
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Stange J. Meta-analysis in albumin dialysis: are we really ready for it? Editorial. Liver Transpl 2004; 10:1107-1108. In this editorial, the lack of randomized and controlled trials is emphasized.
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Sen S, Davies NA, Mookerjee RP, et al. Pathophysiological effects of albumin dialysis in acute-on-chronic liver failure: a randomized controlled study. Liver Transpl 2004; 10:1109-1119. In this particular group of patients, albumin dialysis improved encephalopathy but not blood pressure or renal function.
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Liver transplantation from controlled non-heart-beating donors: An increased incidence of biliary complications
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Abt P, Crawford M, Desai N, et al. Liver transplantation from controlled non-heart-beating donors: an increased incidence of biliary complications. Transplantation 2003; 75:1659-1663.
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(2003)
Transplantation
, vol.75
, pp. 1659-1663
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Abt, P.1
Crawford, M.2
Desai, N.3
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55
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0037674656
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Donors with cardiac arrest: Improved organ recovery but no preconditioning benefit in liver allografts
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Wilson DJ, Fisher A, Das K, et al. Donors with cardiac arrest: improved organ recovery but no preconditioning benefit in liver allografts. Transplantation 2003; 75:1683-1687.
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(2003)
Transplantation
, vol.75
, pp. 1683-1687
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Wilson, D.J.1
Fisher, A.2
Das, K.3
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56
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2942704043
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Advances in adult living donor liver transplantation: A review based on reports from the 10th anniversary of the adult-to-adult living donor liver transplantation meeting in Tokyo
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Sugawara Y, Makuuchi M. Advances in adult living donor liver transplantation: a review based on reports from the 10th anniversary of the adult-to-adult living donor liver transplantation meeting in Tokyo. Liver Transpl 2004; 10:715-720. An excellent review of living-donor liver transplantation from Japan, where the first adult-to-adult living related liver transplantation was performed in 1993.
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(2004)
Liver Transpl
, vol.10
, pp. 715-720
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Sugawara, Y.1
Makuuchi, M.2
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57
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1642290087
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Altered hematologic profiles following donor right hepatectomy and implications for perioperative analgesic management
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Schumann R, Zabala L, Angelis M, et al. Altered hematologic profiles following donor right hepatectomy and implications for perioperative analgesic management. Liver Transpl 2004; 10:363-368. In this small study in eight liver donors, increased international normalized ratio and decreased platelet count were observed for several days after surgery.
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(2004)
Liver Transpl
, vol.10
, pp. 363-368
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Schumann, R.1
Zabala, L.2
Angelis, M.3
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58
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Increased prothrombin time and platelet counts in living donor right hepatectomy: Implications for epidural anesthesia
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Siniscalchi A, Begliomini B, De Pietri L, et al. Increased prothrombin time and platelet counts in living donor right hepatectomy: implications for epidural anesthesia. Liver Transpl 2004; 10:1144-1149. A larger study confirming the coagulation abnormalities.
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(2004)
Liver Transpl
, vol.10
, pp. 1144-1149
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Siniscalchi, A.1
Begliomini, B.2
De Pietri, L.3
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59
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1242306992
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Thromboelastogram monitoring in the perioperative period of hepatectomy for adult living liver donation
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Cerutti E, Stratta C, Romagnoli R, et al. Thromboelastogram monitoring in the perioperative period of hepatectomy for adult living liver donation. Liver Transpl 2004; 10:289-294. A very interesting study using different methodology resulting in opposite conclusions from the previous two studies.
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(2004)
Liver Transpl
, vol.10
, pp. 289-294
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Cerutti, E.1
Stratta, C.2
Romagnoli, R.3
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60
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Evaluating the potential living liver donor
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Editorial
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Russo MW. Evaluating the potential living liver donor. Editorial. Liver Transpl 2004; 10:1097-1098. This editorial proposed the use of regularly updated clinical practice guidelines to evaluate living liver donors.
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(2004)
Liver Transpl
, vol.10
, pp. 1097-1098
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Russo, M.W.1
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61
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1442311429
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The first donor death after living-related liver transplantation in Japan
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Akabayashi A, Slingsby BT, Fujita M. The first donor death after living-related liver transplantation in Japan. Transplantation 2004; 77:634-639. This case report describes the liver failure after right lobectomy, probably the result of fatty infiltration of the organ (nonalcoholic steatohepatitis or NASH).
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(2004)
Transplantation
, vol.77
, pp. 634-639
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Akabayashi, A.1
Slingsby, B.T.2
Fujita, M.3
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62
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The effect of donor weight reduction on hepatic steatosis for living donor liver transplantation
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Hwang S, Lee SG, Jang SJ, et al. The effect of donor weight reduction on hepatic steatosis for living donor liver transplantation. Liver Transpl 2004; 10:721-725. Donor weight reduction reduced the degree of fatty infiltration in nine potential donors from 48.9 to 25.6%.
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(2004)
Liver Transpl
, vol.10
, pp. 721-725
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Hwang, S.1
Lee, S.G.2
Jang, S.J.3
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63
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Fulminant and fatal gas gangrene of the stomach in a healthy live liver donor
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Miller C, Florman S, Kim-Schluger L, et al. Fulminant and fatal gas gangrene of the stomach in a healthy live liver donor. Liver Transpl 2004; 10:1315-1319. This report gives a detailed description of the events leading to the death in one donor. Surgical stress, relative portal hypertension and the alkaline gastric environment induced by an H2 blocker increased the stomach's susceptibility to clostridia.
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(2004)
Liver Transpl
, vol.10
, pp. 1315-1319
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Miller, C.1
Florman, S.2
Kim-Schluger, L.3
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64
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Hypophosphatemia after 95 right-lobe living-donor hepatectomies for liver transplantation is not a significant source of morbidity
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Tan HP, Madeb R, Kovach SJ, et al. Hypophosphatemia after 95 right-lobe living-donor hepatectomies for liver transplantation is not a significant source of morbidity. Transplantation 2003; 76:1085-1088.
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(2003)
Transplantation
, vol.76
, pp. 1085-1088
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Tan, H.P.1
Madeb, R.2
Kovach, S.J.3
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65
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Hypophosphatemia and the live liver donor
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Pomposelli JJ, Burns DL. Hypophosphatemia and the live liver donor. Transplantation 2004; 78:305. In this letter to the editor, in response to the previous article, [64], the authors argue in favor of routine administration of phosphorus when hypophosphatemia is present.
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(2004)
Transplantation
, vol.78
, pp. 305
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Pomposelli, J.J.1
Burns, D.L.2
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66
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Blood-transfusion requirements and blood salvage in donors undergoing right hepatectomy for living related liver transplantation
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Lutz JT, Valentin-Gamazo C, Görlinger K, et al. Blood-transfusion requirements and blood salvage in donors undergoing right hepatectomy for living related liver transplantation. Anesth Analg 2003; 96:351-355.
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(2003)
Anesth Analg
, vol.96
, pp. 351-355
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Lutz, J.T.1
Valentin-Gamazo, C.2
Görlinger, K.3
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67
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Autonomic and peripheral neuropathy in endstage liver disease and following liver transplantation
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McDougall AJ, Davies L, McCaughan GW. Autonomic and peripheral neuropathy in endstage liver disease and following liver transplantation. Muscle Nerve 2003; 28:595-600.
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(2003)
Muscle Nerve
, vol.28
, pp. 595-600
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McDougall, A.J.1
Davies, L.2
McCaughan, G.W.3
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68
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0041831253
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Autonomic neuropathy is associated with hemodynamic instability during human liver transplantation
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Pérez-Peña J, Rincón D, Bañares R, et al. Autonomic neuropathy is associated with hemodynamic instability during human liver transplantation. Transpl Proc 2003; 35:1866-1868.
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(2003)
Transpl Proc
, vol.35
, pp. 1866-1868
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Pérez-Peña, J.1
Rincón, D.2
Bañares, R.3
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69
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Liver transplantation improves hepatic myelopathy: Evidence by three cases
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Weissenborn K, Tietge UJ, Bokemeyer M, et al. Liver transplantation improves hepatic myelopathy: evidence by three cases. Gastroenterology 2003; 124:346-351.
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(2003)
Gastroenterology
, vol.124
, pp. 346-351
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Weissenborn, K.1
Tietge, U.J.2
Bokemeyer, M.3
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